The Concise Na’vi Dictionary v. 11.

461

Compiled by Taronyu (Richard Littauer)

www.LearnNavi.org

Last updated: November 18th , 2010

This is a Na’vi Dictionary, without derivations to help searching. Thank Tuiq for allowing it
to be. Bold indicates Na’vi word. Italics indicate English definition. Plain text indicates gram-
matical categorisation: parentheses indicate further notes. I have included mid-dots in the IPA
to mark where infixes are to be placed, where t«pre-first»«1»ar«2»on are the positions. Proper
nouns have been capitalised. Knowledge of lenition processes, including vowel reduction and
ellision, will be assumed. Note also that allomorphs, where specified, are subject only to per-
sonal preference.

Abbreviations:

– = morpheme boundary inter. = interrogative

+ = leniting morpheme boundary n. = noun
<> = infix morpheme num. = number
adj. = adjective part. = particle
adp. = adposition pn. = pronoun
adv. = adverb prop. n. = proper noun
conj. = conjunction v. = verb
c.w. = compound word svin. = stative intransitive verb
dem. = demonstrative vtr. = transitive verb
intj. = interjection vin. = intransitive verb

Sources
I have sourced every word as best as I could. This sourcing is placed in a subscript after the IPA
transcription, and tells where I, or the source from which I received a word, initially got their
word from Frommer. In early March, Frommer sent us a list of words which he had: these are
the definitive source now, and not the ASG. Some words are not present in that list, but have
been confirmed by Frommer if they are here. Words that are modified by unproductive affixes
are included here if Frommer has used them: words that have a modified semantic meaning
due to a productive affix have also been included likewise. In order of canonicity, from most
to least:
• PF = Paul Frommer
• M = The Movie
• JC = James Cameron
• G = the Avatar Games
• ASG = The Survival Guide

1
P
’a’aw: ["Pa.Paw] P F adj. a few, several (Used
with countable nouns in the singular form)
’ampi: ["P·am.p·i] P F v. touch
’ango: ["Pa.No] P F adj. soft (of a sound)
’aw: [Paw] P F num. one
’awkx: [Pawk’] P F n. cliff
’awlie: [Paw."li.E] P F adv. once (in the past)
’awlo: ["Paw.lo] P F adv. once
’awm: [Pawm] P F n. camp
’awpo: ["Paw.po] P F pn. one individual
’awsiteng: [Paw.si."tEN] P F adv. together
’awstengyem: [Paw.stEN."j·Em] P F vtr. join two
things together (ii)
’awve: ["Paw.vE] P F adj. first (ordinal)
’änsyem: [Pæn."sjEm] P F adj. complete
’ärìp: ["P·æ.R·Ip^] P F vtr. move
’e’al: ["PE.Pal] P F adj. worst
’efu: ["P·E.f·u] P F vtr. feel, sense, perceive
’eko: ["P·E.k·o] P F v. attack
’ekong: ["PE.koN] P F n. beat (rhythmic)
’em: [P·Em] P F vtr. cook
’emyu: ["PEm.ju] P F n. cook, cooker
’engeng: ["PEN.EN] P F adj. level
’eoio: ["PE.o.i.o] P F adj. ceremonious
’evan: ["PE.van] P F n. boy (colloquial)
’eve: ["PE.vE] P F n. girl (colloquial)
’eveng: ["PE.vEN] P F n. child
’evengan: ["PE.vE.Nan] P F n. boy
’evenge: ["PE.vE.NE] P F n. girl
’evi: ["PE.vi] P F n. kid (affectionate form of
’eveng child)
a: [a] P F sbd. which, that
–a–: [a] P F affix adjectival attribution and
subordination marker
alaksi: [a."lak.si] P F adj. ready
alìm: [a."lIm] P F adv. far away, at a distance
alo: ["a.lo] P F n. time, turn, instance, one of a
number of repeated or recurring actions
alu: ["a.lu] P F conj. that is, in other words (Used
for adpositions)
alunta: [a."lun.ta] P F conj. because, from the rea-
son
apxa: [a."p’a] P F adj. large
asim: [a."sim] P F adv. nearby, at close range
2
’ewan: ["PE.wan] P F adj. young
’ewll: ["PE.wl] P F n. plant
"
’eylan: ["PEj.lan] P F n. friend
’eyng: [P·EjN] P F v. answer, respond
’eyt: [PEjt^] P F n. the symbol 8 (not the value
eight)
’i’a: ["P·iP.·a] P F vin. end, conclude
’ia: ["P·i.·a] P F vin. lose oneself (spiritual sense)
’it: [Pit^] P F n. bit, a small amount
’itan: ["Pi.tan] JC,P F n. son
’ite: ["Pi.tE] JC,P F n. daughter
>
’itetsyìp: ["Pi.tE.tsjIp^] P F n. little daughter (term
of endearment)
’ì’awn: [P·I."P·awn] P F vin. remain, stay
’ìheyu: [PI."hE.ju] P F n. spiral
’ìn: [P·In] P F vin. be busy, be occupied
’o’: [PoP] P F adj. bringing fun, exciting
’ok: [Pok^] P F n. remembrance
’okrol: [Pok."Rol] P F n. history (ancient)
’okvur: [Pok."vuR] P F n. history (non-ancient)
’om: [Pom] P F adj. violet, purple, magenta
’ompin: ["Pom.pin] P F n. violet, purple, magenta
’ong: [P·oN] P F v. unfold, blossom
’ongokx: ["P·o.N·ok’] P F vin. be born
’opin: ["Po.pin] P F n. color, colour
’ora: ["Po.Ra] P F n. lake
’u: [Pu] P F n. thing (object, fact, abstraction)
’uo: ["Pu.o] P F pn. something
’upe: ["Pu.pE] P F inter. what (thing)
’upxare: [Pu."p’a.RE] P F n. message
atan: [a."tan] JC n. light
atanvi: [a."tan.vi] P F n. ray
atokirina’: [a.to.ki."Ri.naP] JC n. seeds of the gre-
at tree
atxkxe: [at’."k’E] P F n. land
atxkxerel: [at’."k’E."REl] P F n. map
au: ["a.u] JC n. drum (made of skin)
au: [a."u] LA intj. exclamation of consternation
aungia: [a."u.Ni.a] P F n. sign, omen
awnga: [aw."Na] P F pn. we
ayfo: [aj."fo] or ["aj.fo] P F pn. they
aylaru: [aj."la.Ru] P F pn. to the others (contrac-
tion of ay+lahe–ru)
aynga: [aj."Na] P F pn. you all, you (pl.) ayu: [a."ju] P F n. things (never plural u)
ayoe: [aj."o.E] P F pn. we, us (exclusive)
ayoeng: [aj."wEN] P F pn. we, us (inclusive)
(ayoenga– base for suffixes)
äie: [æ."i.E] P F n. vision (spiritual)
äo–: ["æ.o] P F adp. below
ätxäle: [æ."t’æ.lE] P F n. request
eampin: ["E.am.pin] P F n. blue, green
ean: ["E.an] P F adj. blue, green
ekxan: [E."k’an] P F n. barricade, obstruction
eltu: ["El.tu] P F n. brain
eltu lefngap: ["El.tu lE."fNap^] P rr n. computer
eltur tìtxen si: ["El.tuR tI."t’En s·i] P F vin. be in-
teresting, intriguing
eltu si: ["El.tu s·i] P F vin. pay attention, quit goo-
fing off
fa–: [fa] P F adp. with, by means of
fahew: [fa."hEw] P F n. smell
fay+: [faj] f prefix these
fäpa: ["fæ.pa] P F n. top
fewi: ["f·E.w·i] P F vtr. chase
fì–: [fI] P F prefix this
fì’u: [fI."Pu] P F pn. this (thing)
fìfya: [fI."fja] P F adv. this way, like this
fìkem: [fI."kEm] P F pn. this (action)
fìpo: ["fI.po] P F pn. this one (person or thing)
fìtrr: [fI."tr] P F adv. today
>
fìtseng(e):" [fI."tsEN(E)] P F adv. here, this place
fìtxan: [fI."t’an] P F adv. so, to such an extent
fìtxon: [fI."t’on] P F adv. tonight
fkarut: ["fk·a.R·ut^] P F v. peel
fkay: [fkaj] P F adj. hateful
fkew: [fkEw] P F adj. mighty
fkip–: [fkip^] P F adp. up among
fko: [fko] P F pn. one, they (singular usage) (un-
specified agent)
fkxake: ["fk’·a.k·E] P F v. itch
fkxen: [fk’En] P F n. vegetable (food)
flä: [fl·æ] P F vin. succeed
flew: [flEw] P F n. throat
fmal: [fm·al] P F vtr. sustain
3
ätxäle si: [æ."t’æ.lE s·i] P F vin. request (with tsnì
clause for object)
emza’u: [Em."z·a.P·u] P F v. pass (a test), over-
come
eo–: ["E.o] P F adp. before, in front of (place)
etrìp: ["Et.RIp^] P F adj. favourable, favorable,
auspicious
eyawr: [Ej."awR] P F adj. correct, right
eyk: [·Ejk^] JC,P F v. lead
eyktan: ["Ejk.tan] JC n. leader
fmawn: [fmawn] P F n. news, something to report
fmetok: ["fm·E.t·ok^] P F v. test
fmi: [fm·i] P F vtr. try, attempt (with the subjun-
ctive)
fnan: [fn·an] P F vtr. be good at
fnawe’: [fna."wEP] P F adj. cowardly
fnawe’tu: [fna."wEP.tu] P F n. coward
fne–: [fnE] f nel prefix kind, type
fnel: [fnEl] P F n. kind, type
fnepe: ["fnE.pE] P F inter. which kind
fngap: [fNap^] P F n. metal
fnu: [fn·u] P F v. quiet, be quiet
fo: [fo] P F pn. they
fpak: [fp·ak^] P F v. hold off, suspend action
fpe’: [fp·EP^] P F vtr. send
fpeio: [fpE."i.o] P F n. challenge (ceremonial)
fpi+: [fpi] P F adp. for the sake of, for the benefit
of
fpìl: [fp·Il] P F vtr. think
fpìlfya: ["fpIl.fja] P F n. thought pattern, way of
thinking
fpom: [fpom] P F n. well-being, peace, happiness
fpomtokx: [fpom."tok’] P F n. health (physical)
fpxäkìm: ["fp’·æ.k·Im] P F v. enter
fra’u: ["fRa.Pu] P F pn. everything
frakrr: ["fRa.kr] P F adv. always, all the time
fralo: ["fRa.lo]" P F n. every time, every instance,
each time
frapo: ["fRa.po] P F pn. everyone
frato: ["fRa.to] P F part. superlative marker than
all (behaves like an adp.)
fratrr: [fRa."tr] P F adv. daily, every day
>
" tsEN]
fratseng: ["fRa. P F adv. everywhere
fratxon: [fRa."t’on] P F adv. every night
frawzo: [fRaw."zo] P F intj. all is well, everything
is fine or OK
frìp: [fR·Ip^] P F vtr. bite
frrfen: ["f·r.f·En] P F vtr. visit
"
frrtu: ["fr.tu] P F n. guest, visitor
"
ftang: [ft·aN] P F v. stop
ftawnemkrr: [ftaw."nEm.kr] P F n. past
ftär: [ftæR] P F adj. left (not "right)
fte: [ftE] P F conj. so that, in order to (with
subjunctive verb in dependant clause)
fteke: ["ftE.kE] P F conj. so that not, lest (with
subjunctive verb in dependant clause)
ftem: [ft·Em] P F vtr. pass by (something)
ftia: [ft·i.·"a] P F vtr. study
ftu–: [ftu] P F adp. from (direction)
ha: [ha] P F adv. so, in that case
ha’ngir: [haP."NiR] P F n. afternoon
hahaw: ["h·a.h·aw] P F vin. sleep
ham: [ham] P F adj. previous
hamalo: [ha."ma.lo] P F adv. last time
hangham: ["h·aN.h·am] P F vin. laugh
hapxì: [ha."p’I] P F n. part
hapxìtu: [ha."p’I.tu] P F n. member
hasey: [ha."sEj] P F adj. done, finished
hawl: [h·awl] P F v. prepare
hawng: [hawN] P F n. overabundance
hawngkrr: ["hawN.kr] P F adv. late
hawnu: ["h·aw.n·u] P" F vtr. protect, shelter
hay: [haj] P F adj. next
hayalo: [ha."ja.lo] P F adv. next time
hek: [h·Ek^] P F vin. be curious, odd, strange, un-
expected
hewne: ["hEw.nE] P F adj. soft (of an object)
heyn: [h·Ejn] P F vin. sit
4
ftue: ["ftu.E] P F adj. easy, simple
ftxavang: ["ft’a.vaN] P F adj. passionate
ftxey: [ft’·Ej] P F vtr. choose
ftxey: [ft’Ej] P F conj. whether, or
ftxì: [ft’I] P F n. tongue
ftxìlor: [ft’I."loR] P F adj. delicious, good tasting
ftxìvä’: [ft’I."væP] P F adj. bad tasting
ftxozä: [ft’o."zæ] P F n. celebration, happy occa-
sion
fu: [fu] P F conj. or
fuke: [fu."kE] P F conj. or not
fula: ["fu.la] P F pn., sbd. that
furia: ["fu.Ri.a] P F pn., sbd. that
futa: ["fu.ta] P F pn., sbd. that
fwa: [fwa] P F pn., sbd. that (subordinate clause
marker)
fwel: [fwEl] P F adj. broken
fwew: [fw·Ew] P F vtr. look for, seek, search
fya’o: ["fja.Po] P F n. path, way, manner
fyape: ["fja.pE] P F inter. how
fyawìntxu: [fja.w·In."t’·u] P F vin. guide (with
dative of thing guided)
fyeyn: [fjEjn] P F adj. ripe, mature, adult
fyeyntu: ["fjEjn.tu] P F n. adult person
hiyìk: ["hi.jIk^] P F adj. funny, strange
hì’ang: ["hI.PaN] P F n. insect
hì’i: ["hI.Pi] P F adj. small, little (in size)
hìkrr: ["hI.kr] P F n. second, very short time
hìm: [hIm] P" F adj. small (in quantity)
hìmtxampe: [hIm."t’am.pE] P F inter. how much
hìmtxan: [hIm."t’an] P F n. amount
hìno: [hI."no] P F adj. fine, detailed, precise, intri-
cate (of things)
hìtxoa: [hI."t’o.a] P F intj. excuse me
hol: [hol] P F adj. few
holpxay: [hol."p’aj] P F n. number
holpxaype: [hol."p’aj.pE] P F inter. how many
hrrap: ["hr.ap^] P F n. danger
hu–: [hu] "P F adp. with (accompaniment)
hufwa: [hu."fwa] P F conj. although
hufwe: [hu."fwE] P F n. wind
>
hultstxem: [h·ul."tst’·Em] P F vtr. hinder
hum: [h·um] P F v. leave, depart
I
i’en: ["iP.En] JC n. stringed instrument
io–: ["i.o] P F adp. above
ioang: [i."o.aN] P F n. animal, beast
ìlä+: ["I.læ] or [I."læ] P F adp. by, via, following
ìley: [I."lEj] LA intj. war cry
ka–: [ka] P F adp. across
kakrel: [kak."REl] P F adj. blind
kalin: [ka."lin] P F adj. sweet
kaltxì: [kal."t’I] P F intj. hello
kaltxì si: [kal."t’I s·i] P F v. say hello, greet
kame: ["k·a.m·E] P F vtr. see, see into, understand,
know (spiritual sense)
kan: [k·an] P F v. aim (can take subjunctive modal
construction)
kan’ìn: [k·an.P·In] P F vtr. focus on, specialize in,
be particularly interested in
kangay: [ka."Naj] P F adj. valid (cognate with
ngay true)
kanu: ["ka.nu] P F adj. smart, intelligent (for a
person)
kar: [k·aR] P F v. teach
karyu: ["kaR.ju] P F n. teacher
kato: ["ka.to] P F n. rhythm
kavuk: [ka."vuk^] P F n. treachery
kavuk si: [ka."vuk^ s·i] P F vin. betray
kaw’it: [kaw."Pit^] P F adv. at all, not at all (see
ke...kaw’it not...at all)
kawkrr: ["kaw.kr] P F adv. never
kawng: [kawN] P" F adj. bad, evil
kawtu: ["kaw.tu] P F pn. no-one
kaym: [kajm] P F n. evening (before twilight), late
afternoon
kä: [k·æ] P F vin. go
kä’ärìp: [kæ."P·æ.R·Ip^] P F vtr. push
kämakto: [kæ."m·ak.t·o] P F v. ride out
käpxì: [kæ."p’I] P F n. rear (part or section)
>
käsatseng: [kæ."sa.tsEN] P F adv. out there
käteng: ["k·æ.t·EN] P F vin. spend time with, hang
out with
ke: [kE] P F adv. not
ke’aw: [kE."Paw] P F adj. divided, torn apart,
strife-ridden
5
irayo: [i."Raj.o] JC n., intj. thank you, thanks
irayo si: [i."Raj.o s·i] P F vin. thank, give thanks
ìpxa: [I."p’a] RL,P F n. fern
ke’u: ["kE.Pu] P F pn., adv. nothing, nothing at
all, not at all
kea: ["kE.a] P F adj. no (before a noun)
keftxo: [kE."ft’o] P F adj., intj. unhappy, upset,
’How sad!’
kefyak: [kE."fjak^] P F,P rr part. isn’t it?, right?
kehe: ["kE.hE] P F adv. no
kelfpomtokx: [kEl."fpom.tok’] P F adj. unhealt-
hy
kelku: ["kEl.ku] P F n. home, house
kelku si: ["kEl.ku s·i] P F vin. live, dwell
>
keltsun: [kEl."tsun] P F adj. impossible
kem: [kEm] P F n. thing (action), deed
kemlì’u: ["kEm.lI.Pu] P F n. verb
kemlì’uvi: ["kEm.lI.Pu.vi] P F n. infix
kempe: ["kEm.pE] P F inter. what (action) (c.w.
from kem action, deed)
kem si: [kEm s·i] P F vin. do
keng: [kEN] P F adv. even, so much as
kenong: ["k·E.n·oN] or ["kE.n·oN] P F v. model, re-
present, exemplify (ii)
kerusey: ["kE.Ru.sEj] P F adj. dead
keteng: ["kE.tEN] P F adj. different
ketuwong: ["kE.tu.woN] P F n. alien
kew: [kEw] P F num. zero
kewong: ["kE.woN] P F adj. alien
key: [kEj] P F n. face
keyawr: [kE."jawR] P F adj. incorrect, not right
keye’ung: [kE."jE.PuN] P F n. insanity
ki: [ki] P F conj. but rather, but instead
kifkey: [ki."fkEj] P F n. world (physical, solid)
kilvan: [kil."van] P F n. river
kin: [k·in] P F vtr. need
kinam: [ki."nam] P F n. leg
kinamtil: [ki."nam.til] P F n. knee
kinä: ["ki.næ] P F num. seven
kip–: [kip^] P F adp. among

kive: ["ki.vE] P F adj. seventh (ordinal)
kì’ong: [kI."PoN] P F adj. slow
kìm: [k·Im] P F v. spin
kìng: [kIN] P F n. thread
kìte’e: [kI.tE."PE] P F n. service
kìte’e si: [kI.tE."PE s·i] P F v. serve
kllfro’: [kl."fR·oP] P F v. be responsible
"
kllkä: [kl."k·æ] v. descend
"
kllkulat: [kl."k·u.l·at^] P F v. dig up
kllkxem: [kl" ."k’·Em] P F v. stand
" me) "
kllpa: ["kl.pa] P F n. bottom
"
kllpxìltu: [kl."p’Il.tu] P F n. territory
kllte: ["kl.tE]" P F n. ground
"
Kx
kxa: [k’a] P F n. mouth
kxam: [k’am] P F n. middle, midpoint
kxamlä–: ["k’am.læ] P F adp. through (via the
middle of)
kxamtrr: ["k’am.tr] P F n. mid-day, noon
"
kxamtrrmaw: ["k’am.tr .maw] P F n. the time im-
mediately after noon," early afternoon
>
kxamtseng: ["k’am.tsEN] P F n. center, place in
the middle
kxamtxomaw: ["k’am.t’o.maw] P F n. after mid-
night
kxamtxon: ["k’am.t’on] P F n. midnight
kxangangang: ["k’aN.aN.aN] P F intj. boom (ono-
matopoeic)
lahe: ["la.hE] P F adj. other, else
lam: [l·am] P F vin. seem, appear
lapo: ["la.po] P F pn. other one (person or thing)
laro: ["la.Ro] P F adj. clean
latem: ["l·a.t·Em] P F vin. change (l«eyk»atem
vtr. change)
> "
latsi: [l·a."ts·i] LA v. keep up with someone
law: [law] P F adj. clear, certain
lawk: [l·awk^] P F vtr. discourse on, talk about,
say something concerning
law si: [law s·i] P F vin. make clear
layompin: [la."jom.pin] P F n. black
layon: [la."jon] P F adj. black
le–: [lE] adjective PF
lefkrr: [lE.f"kr] P F adj. current
"
lefngap: [lE."fNap^] P F adj. metallic
6
>
klltseng: ["kl.tsEN] P F n. position
"
kllvawm: ["kl.vawm] P F adj. brown
ko: [ko] P F part." solicit agreement
koak: ["ko.ak^] P F adj. old, aged (for living
things)
kop: [kop^] P F adv. too, also
koren: [ko."REn] P F n. rule, guideline
krr: [kr] P F n. time
" [kr."n·Ek’]
krrnekx: P F v. take/consume time (ii)
"
krrpe: ["kr.pE] P F inter. when (c.w. from krr ti-
ku’up: ["ku.Pup^] P F adj. heavy (physical weight)
kurakx: [k·u."R·ak’] P F v. drive out
kxanì: ["k’a.nI] P F adj. forbidden
kxawm: [k’awm] P F adv. perhaps, maybe
kxayl: [k’ajl] P F adj. high
kxener: ["k’E.nER] P F n. smoke
>
kxetse: ["k’E.tsE] P F n. tail
kxeyey: ["k’E.jEj] P F n. error, mistake
kxitx: [k’it’] P F n. death
kxll: [k’l] P F n. charge, running attack
"
kxll si: [k’l s·i] P F vin. charge
"
kxu: [k’u] P F n. harm
kxuke: ["k’u.kE] P F adj. safe
kxutu: ["k’u.tu] P F n. enemy
lefpom: [lE."fpom] P F adj. happy, peaceful, joy-
ous (not for people), pleasant
lefpomtokx: [lE."fpom.tok’] P F adj. healthy
lehawng: [lE."hawN] P F adj. excessive
lehawngkrr: [lE."hawN.kr] P F adj. late
"
lehrrap: [lE."hr.ap^] P F adj. dangerous
lek: [l·Ek^] P F v. heed, obey
lekin: [lE."kin] P F adj. necessary
lekoren: [lE.ko."REn] P F adj. lawlike
lekye’ung: [lEk."jE.PuN] P F adj. insane, crazy
lemweypey: [lEm."wEj.pEj] P F adj. patient
len: [l·En] P F vin. happen, occur
leNa’vi: [lE."naP.vi] P F adj. having to do with the
Na’vi, the People
leno: [lE."no] P F adj. thorough, detail-orientated
(of a person)
lenomum: [lE."no.mum] P F adj. curious
lerìk: [lE."RIk^] P F adj. leafy
lertu: ["lER.tu] P F n. colleague
lesar: [lE."saR] P F adj. useful
letam: [lE."tam] P F adj. sufficient
letokx: [lE."tok’] P F adj. bodily, physical
letrr: [lE."tr] RL adj. daily
" .tr]
letrrtrr: [lE."tr P F adj. ordinary
>
" tsRan.tEn]
"
letsranten: [lE." P F adj. important
> lonu: [l·o."n·u] P F vtr. release, let go
letsunslu: [lE."tsun.slu] P F adj. possible
lew: [lEw] P F n. cover, lid
lew si: [lEw s·i] P F vin. cover
leye’krr: [lE."jEP.kr] P F adj. early
leyn: [l·Ejn] P F vtr." repeat, do again
lì’fya: ["lIP.fja] P F n. language
lì’fyaolo’: ["lIP.fja.o."loP] P F n. language group,
language users
lì’fyavi: ["lIP.fja.vi] P F n. expression, bit of lan-
guage
lì’u: ["lI.Pu] P F n. word
lì’upam: ["lI.Pu.pam] P F n. accent, pronuncia-
tion
lì’upe: [lI."Pu.pE] P F inter. what (word, utteran-
ce)
lìm: [l·Im] P F svin. far, be far
lìng: [l·IN] P F vin. float in the air, hover
lok: [l·ok^] P F v. approach
lok–: [l·ok^] P F adp. close to
lor: [loR] P F adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses
(for things or parts of a person))
lrrtok: ["lr.tok^] P F n. smile
"
lrrtok si: ["lr.tok^ s·i] P F vin. smile
"
lu: [l·u] P F vin., svin. be, am, is, are (predica-
tive copula, existential verb) (signifies pos-
session with dative of possessor)
luke–: ["lu.kE] P F adp. without
lumpe: ["lum.pE] P F inter. why
lun: [lun] P F n. reason

ma: [ma] P F part. O (vocative marker) mìso: [mI."so] P F adv. away (position)
makto: ["m·ak.t·o] P F v. ride mllte: [m·l."t·E] P F v. agree
maw–: [maw] P F adp. after (time) "
moe: ["mo.E] P F pn. we two, us two (exclusive)
mawey: [ma."wEj] CM adj. calm mok: [m·ok^] P F vtr. suggest
maweypey: [ma."wEj.p·Ej] P F svin. be patient mokri: ["mok.Ri] P F n. voice
(ii) mowan: [mo."wan] P F adj. pleasing, enjoyable
mawkrr: ["maw.kr] P F adv. after, afterwards (physically, sexually)
"
mäkxu: [m·æ."k’·u] P F vtr. interrupt, throw out mrr: [mr] P F num. five
of harmonious balance " .vE]
mrrve: ["mr P F adj. fifth (ordinal)
me’em: [mE."PEm] P F adj. harmonious "
muiä: [mu."i.æ] P F adj. proper, fair, right, justifi-
mefo: ["mE.fo] P F pn. they, those two ed
mekre: ["mEk.RE] P F n. supplies mun’i: [m·un."P·i] P F v. cut
melo: ["mE.lo] P F adv. twice mune: ["mu.nE] P F num. two
menari: [mE."na.Ri] P F n. eyes (two) munge: ["m·u.N·E] P F vtr. take, bring
meoauniaea: [­mE.o.a.u.ni.a."E.a] P F n. harmo- mungwrr–: [muN."wr] P F adp. except
ny, living at one with nature muntxa: [mun."t’a] P" F adj. mated, married
meuia: [mE."u.i.a] P F n. honor (honour) muntxa si: [mun."t’a s·i] P F vin. mate (with so-
meyp: [mEjp^] P F adj. weak meone), marry
mi: [mi] P F adv. yet, still, as before muntxatan: [mun."t’a.tan] P F n. husband, male
mikyun: ["mik.jun] JC n. ear spouse
mip: [mip^] P F adj. new muntxate: [mun."t’a.tE] P F n. wife, female
mì+: [mI] P F adp. in, on spouse
mìfa: ["mI.fa] or [mI."fa] P F n., adv. inside muntxatu: [mun."t’a.tu] P F n. spouse
mìkam–: [mI."kam] P F adp. between muve: ["mu.vE] P F adj. second (ordinal)
mìn: [m·In] P F v. turn muwìntxu: [mu.w·In."t’·u] P F vtr. introduce,
mìnyu: ["mIn.ju] P F n. turner present

7
N
na–: [na] P F adp. like, as
na’rìng: ["naP.RIN] P F n. forest
naer: [na."ER] P F n. drink, something able to be
drunk
nafì’u: [na.fI."Pu] P F adj. such
nang: [naN] P F part. surprise, exclamation, en-
couragement (mirative)
nari: ["na.Ri] P F n. eye
nari si: ["na.Ri s·i] P F vin. watch out, be careful
natkenong: [nat."kE.noN] P F conj. for example,
as an example
nawm: [nawm] P F adj. great, noble
nawmtu: ["nawm.tu] P F n. great person
nayn: [najn] P F n. the symbol 9 (not the value
nine)
näk: [n·æk^] P F vtr. drink
ne–: [nE] P F adp. to, towards (direction)
ne’ìm: [nE."PIm] P F adv. back (direction)
nefä: [nE."fæ] P F adv. up (direction)
nekll: [nE."kl] P F adv. down (direction)
" nìkanu: [nI."ka.nu] P F adv. intelligently, in a
ne kllte: [nE "kl.tE] P F intj. get down
" smart way
nekx: [n·Ek’] P F vtr. burn, consume
nemfa–: ["nEm.fa] P F adp. into, inside
neto: [nE."to] P F adv. away (direction)
netrìp: ["nEt.RIp^] P F adv. luckily, happily
new: [n·Ew] P F vtr. want (with subjunctive verb)
newomum: [n·Ew."o.mum] P F vin. be curious,
want to know
neympin: ["nEjm.pin] P F n. light color
neyn: [nEjn] P F adj. light colors, shades of white
niä: [n·i.·"æ] P F vtr. grab
nikre: ["nik.RE] P F n. hair
nitram: [nit."Ram] P F adj. happy (of people)
nì–: [nI] adverbial PF
nì’aw: [nI."Paw] P F adv. only
nì’awtu: [nI."Paw.tu] P F adv. alone (as one per-
son)
nì’awve: [nI."Paw.vE] P F adv. first
nì’eng: [nI."PEN] P F adv. equally, on the same le-
vel
nì’eoio: [nI."PE.o.i.o] P F adv. ceremoniously
nì’eveng: [nI."PE.vEN] P F adv. like a child, imma-
turely
nì’eyng: [nI."PEjN] P F adv. back, in response, in
answer
nì’i’a: [nI."PiP.a] P F adv. finally, at long last
8
nì’it: [nI."Pit^] P F adv. a bit, a small amount (ab-
stract)
nì’o’: [nI."PoP] P F adv. in a manner which is en-
joyable, enjoyably
nì’ul: [nI."Pul] P F adv. more
nìawnomum: [nI.aw."no.mum] P F adv. as you
know, as is known
nìayoeng: [naj."wEN] P F adv. like us, as we do
nìfkrr: [nI."fkr] P F adv. lately, currently
"
nìftue: [nI."ftu.E] P F adv. easily
nìftxavang: [nI."ft’a.vaN] P F adv. passionately,
with all heart
nìfya’o: [nI."fja.Po] P F adv. in a manner
nìfyeyntu: [nI."fjEjn.tu] P F adv. like an adult,
maturely
nìhawng: [nI."hawN] P F adv. too, excessively
nìhay: [nI."haj] P rr adv. next
nìhek: [nI."hEk^] P F adv. strangely, oddly (sen-
tence, not manner, adverbial)
nìk’ong: [nIk."PoN] P F adv. slowly
nìkeftxo: [nI.kE."ft’o] P F adv. unfortunately,
sadly
nìlaw: [nI."law] P F adv. clearly
nìlkeftang: [nIl.kE."ftaN] P F adv. continuously,
incessantly, without stopping
>
nìltsan: [nIl."tsan] P F adv. well
nìmun: [nI."mun] P F adv. again
nìmwey: [nIm."wEj] P F adv. calmly, peacefully
nìmweypey: [nIm."wEj.pEj] P F adv. patiently
nìn: [n·In] P F vtr. look at
nìNa’vi: [nI."naP.vi] P F adv. like the Na’vi,
Na’vi-ly
nìnäk: [nI."næk^] P F adv. by drinking, in a liquid
way
nìngay: [nI."Naj] P F adv. truly
nìno: [nI."no] P F adv. in detail, expansively, tho-
roughly
nìprrte’: [nI."pr.tEP] P F adv. pleasurably, wel-
come (assumed " zola’u), gladly, with pleasure
nìpxi: [nI."p’i] P F adv. especially, pointedly, un-
ambiguously
nìpxim: [nI."p’im] P F adv. erectly, rightly
nìrangal: [nI."Ra.Nal] P F adv. wish (contrary to
fact, with perfect or imperfective subjunctive)
nìsti: [nI."sti] P F adv. angrily
nìsung: [nI."suN] P F adv. besides, additionally,
furthermore
nìswey: [nI."swEj] P F adv. optimally, best
nìsyayvi: [nI."sjaj.vi] P F adv. by chance or coin-
cidence
nìsyen: [nI."sjEn] P F adv. lastly
nìtam: [nI."tam] P F adv. enough (after an adjecti-
ve)
nìteng: [nI."tEN] P F adv. too, also, as well, likewi-
se
nìtengfya: [nI."tEN.fja] P F adv. as, same way as
(similar action)
nìtrrtrr: [nI."tr.tr] P F adv. on a daily basis, regu-
" "
larly
nìtut: [nI."tut^] P F adv. continually
nìtxan: [nI."t’an] P F adv. much (abstract), very
Ng
nga: [Na] P F pn. you
>
ngatsyìp: ["Na.tsjIp^] P F pn. little you, you little
ngawng: [NawN] P F n. worm
ngay: [Naj] P F adj. true
ngaytxoa: [Naj."t’o.a] P F intj. sorry, my apologies
(acknowledgment of guilt and regret)
ngäng: [NæN] P F n. stomach
ngäzìk: ["Næ.zIk^] P F adj. difficult, hard
ngenga: [NE."Na] P F pn. you (honorific (honouri-
fic) form)
ngeyn: [NEjn] P F adj. tired
oe: ["o.E] P F pn. I, me
oeng: ["wEN] P F pn. we two, us two (dual inclu-
sive), you and I
> olo’: [o."loP] P F n. clan
oetsyìp: ["wE.tsjIp^] P F pn. little me, little I
oeyk: [o."Ejk^] P F n. cause
oeyktìng: [o."Ejk.t·IN] P F v. explain (why) (ii)
ohakx: [o."hak’] P F adj. hungry
P
pa’o: ["pa.Po] P F n. side
pak: [pak^] P F part. disparagement
pam: [pam] P F n. sound
pamrel: [pam."REl] P F n. writing
pamrelfya: [pam."REl.fja] P F n. spelling
pamrel si: [pam."REl s·i] P F vin. write
9
nìwä: [nI."wæ] P F adv. on the contrary, conver-
sely
nìwin: [nI."win] P F adv. fast
nìwotx: [nI."wot’] P F adv. all (of), in toto, com-
pletely
nìzawnong: [nI."zaw.noN] P F adv. safely
nokx: [n·ok’] P F vtr. give birth to
nong: [n·oN] P F v. follow, proceed after
nulkrr: [nul."kr] P F adv. longer (time)
"
nulnew: [nul."n·Ew] P F v. prefer (ii)
nume: ["n·u.m·E] P F v. learn
numeyu: ["nu.mE.ju] P F n. student
>
numtseng: ["num.tsEN] P F n. school
>
numtsengvi: ["num.tsEN.vi] P F n. classroom, di-
vision of a school
ngian: [Ni."an] P F,SW adv. however
ngim: [Nim] P F adj. long (physical length)
ngop: [N·op^] P F v. create
ngopyu: ["Nop.ju] P F n. creator
ngrr: [Nr] P F n. root
"
ngrrpongu: [Nr.po.Nu] P F n. grassroots moveme-
net "
ngul: [Nul] P F adj. grey, drab
ngulpin: ["Nul.pin] P F n. grey
nguway: ["Nu.waj] P F n. howl, viperwolf cry
ohe: ["o.hE] P F pn. I (deferential or ceremonial
form)
oìsss: [o.I"s:] LA intj. angry snarl, ’watch it!’
olo’eyktan: [o.lo."PEjk.tan] JC n. clan leader
omum: [·o."m·um] P F vtr. know (stress moves to
first syllable with infixation)
ontu: ["on.tu] JC n. nose
>
pamtseo: ["pam.tsE.o] P F n. music
>
pamtseotu: ["pam.tsE.o.tu] P F n. musician
pate: ["p·a.t·E] ZS v. get to a place, arrive
pawm: [p·awm] P F v. ask
pay: [paj] P F n. water, liquid
payfya: ["paj.fja] P F n. stream
payoang: [paj."o.aN] P F n. fish
pähem: ["p·æ.h·Em] P F vin. arrive
pängkxo: [p·æN."k’·o] P F vin. chat, converse, ha-
ve a conversation
pängkxoyu: [pæN."k’o.ju] P F n. chatter, conver-
ser
pängkxoyu lekoren: [pæN."k’o.ju lE.ko."REn]
P F n. lawyer
pänu: ["pæ.nu] P F n. promise
pänutìng: ["pæ.nu.t·IN] P F vtr. promise (a thing
to someone) (ii)
>
pätsì: ["pæ.tsI] P F n. badge
pe+: [pE] P F affix inter. marker
pe’un: ["p·E.P·un] P F vtr. decide
pefnel: [pE."fnEl] P F inter. which kind
pefya: [pE."fja] P F inter. how
pehem: [pE."hEm] P F inter. what (action) (c.w.
from kem action, deed)
pehrr: [pE."hr] P F inter. when (c.w. from krr ti-
me) " prrnen: ["pr.nEn] P F n. infant, baby
pelì’u: [pE."lI.Pu] P F inter. what (word, utteran-
ce)
pelun: [pE."lun] P F inter. why
peng: [p·EN] P F vtr. tell
peseng: [pE."sEN] P F inter. where
pesu: [pE."su] P F inter. who
peu: [pE."u] P F inter. what (thing)
pewn: [pEwn] P F n. neck
pey: [p·Ej] P F v. wait, wait for
Px
pxan: [p’an] P F adj. worthy
pxasìk: ["p’a.sIk^] P F intj. screw that!, no way!
(vulgar)
pxasul: ["p’a.sul] P F adj. fresh, appealing as food
pxaw–: [p’aw] P F adp. around
pxawpa: ["p’aw.pa] P F n. perimeter, circumfe-
rence, border
pxay: [p’aj] P F adj. many (used with singular
or plural noun forms)
pxel–: [p’El] P F adp. like, as
pxelo: ["p’E.lo] P F adv. thrice, three times
pxey: [p’Ej] P F num. three
pxeyve: ["p’Ej.vE] P F adj. third (ordinal)
pxi: [p’i] P F adj. sharp
pxim: [p’im] P F adj. erect, upright
10
piak: [pi."ak^] P F adj. open
piak si: [pi."ak^ s·i] P F vin. open
pil: [pil] P F n. facial stripe
pizayu: ["pi.za.ju] P F n. ancestor
pìmtxan: [pIm."t’an] P F inter. how much
pìwopx: [pI."wop’] P F n. cloud
plltxe: [p·l."t’·E] P F v. speak
po: [po] P F" pn. he, she
poan: [po."an] P F pn. he (no plural form: use
(ay)fo)
poe: [po."E] P F pn. she (no plural form: use
(ay)fo)
polpxay: [pol."p’aj] P F inter. how many
pom: [p·om] P F v. kiss
pongu: ["po.Nu] P F n. group of people, party
prrkxentrrkrr: [pr.k’En.tr.kr] Skxawng n. day ti-
"
me smoking pleasure, " "
vibrating tongue (Na’vi
idiom) (c.w. from prrte’ pleasurable, kxener
smoke, trr day and krr time)
prrnesyul: "["pr.nE.sjul] P F n. bud
prrte’: ["pr.tEP]" P F adj. pleasurable (of an activi-
ty) "
prrwll: ["pr.wl] P rr n. moss
" "
pukap: ["pu.kap^] P F num. six
pum: [pum] P F pn. possession, thing possessed
(dummy pronoun for modified nouns or
pronouns)
puve: ["pu.vE] P F adj. sixth (ordinal)
pximaw–: [p’i."maw] P F adp. right after
pxiset: [p’i."sEt^] P F adv. right now
pxisre+: [p’i."sRE] P F adp. right before
pxiswawam: [p’i.swaw."am] P F adv. just a mo-
ment ago
pxiswaway: [p’i.swaw."aj] P F adv. in just a se-
cond from now
pxiye’rìn: [p’i."jEP.RIn] P F adv. immediately (not
as soon as pxiswaway)
pxìm: [p’Im] P F adv. often
pxor: [p’·oR] P F vin. explode
pxorpam: ["p’oR.pam] P F n. ejective consonant
pxun: [p’un] P F n. arm
pxuntil: ["p’un.til] P F n. elbow
R
ral: [Ral] P F n. meaning
ralpeng: [Ral."p·EN] P F v. interpret (ii)
ram: [Ram] P F n. mountain
>
ramtsyìp: ["Ram.tsjIp^] P F n. hill
ramunong: [Ra."mu.noN] P F n. well
rangal: ["R·a.N·al] P F v. wish
rawke: ["Raw.kE] P F intj. alarm cry, call to defen-
se
rä’ä: [Ræ."Pæ] P F part. do not (for negative impe-
ratives, commands only)
re’o: ["RE.Po] P F n. head
rel: [REl] P F n. image, picture
>
reltseo: ["REl.tsE.o] P F n. visual art
>
reltseotu: ["REl.tsE.o.tu] P F n. artist
reng: [REN] P F adj. shallow (physically)
renu: ["RE.nu] P F n. pattern
rewon: ["RE.won] P F n. morning
rey: [R·Ej] P F vin. live
sa’nok: ["saP.nok^] P F n. mother (from
sa’atenuk C )
sa’nu: ["saP.nu] P F n. mum, mommy (affectiona-
te form of sa’nok mother)
> "
sa’nutsyìp: ["saP.nu.tsjIp^] P F n. little mommy
(used for young girls)
sa’sem: ["saP.sEm] P F n. parents (not singular)
saa: ["sa:] LA intj. threatening cry
salew: [s·a."l·Ew] P F v. proceed, go
san: [san] P F adv. saying, quote
sar: [s·aR] P F vtr. use
sat: [sat^] P F pn. that (lenited form of tsat, irre-
gularly lenited after ftu from)
sau: [sa."u] LA intj. exclamation upon exertion,
urgh
sayrìp: ["saj.RIp^] P F adj. handsome, good looking
(normally used of men)
sä–: [sæ] snume prefix instrumental noun
säfpìl: [sæ."fpIl] P F n. idea
sänume: [sæ."nu.mE] P F n. teaching, instruction
sänumvi: [sæ."num.vi] P F n. lesson
säspxin: [sæ."sp’in] P F n. disease, sickness, ill-
ness
>
säspxintsyìp: [sæ."sp’in.tsjIp^] P F n. minor ail-
ment
11
rey’eng: [REj."PEN] P F n. the Balance of Life
reypay: ["REj.paj] P F n. blood
rikx: [R·ik’] P F vin. move, shift position
rim: [Rim] P F adj. yellow
rimpin: ["Rim.pin] P F n. yellow
rina’: [Ri."naP] P F n. seed
rìk: [RIk^] P F n. leaf
rìkean: ["RI.kE.an] P F adj. leaf green
ro+: [Ro] P F adp. at (locative)
rofa–: ["Ro.fa] P F adp. beside, alongside
rol: [R·ol] P F v. sing
rolun: [Ro."lun] P F intj. Eureka! I’ve found it!
ronsem: ["Ron.sEm] P F n. mind
rum: [Rum] P F n. ball
run: [R·un] P F vtr. find, discover
rusey: [Ru."sEj] P F adj., n. alive, living, living
thing
rutxe: [Ru."t’E] P F intj. please
säsulìn: [sæ."su.lIn] P F n. hobby, pleasure-
yielding activity
säzärìp: [sæ."zæ.RIp^] RL,P F n. face lead, rein
sekrr: ["sE.kr] P F adv. present
sempu: ["sEm.pu] P F n. daddy (affectionate
form of sempul father)
sempul: ["sEm.pul] P F n. father
set: [sEt^] P F adv. now
sevin: [sE."vin] P F adj. pretty (primarily of fema-
les, for people only)
seykxel: [sEj."k’El] P F adj. strong (emotionally,
spiritually, not physical), confident
seyri: ["sEj.Ri] JC n. lip
si: [s·i] auxiliary verb, postpositional non-
bound verb do, make PF
sim: [s·im] P F svin. near, be near
sì: [sI] P F conj. and (connects two things, can
be attached as –sì: for clauses use ulte and)
sìk: [sIk^] P F adv. unquote
sìlpey: [sIl."p·Ej] P F vin. hope (with tsnì for thing
hoped, unless in independent clause) (ii)
sìlronsem: [sIl."Ron.sEm] P F adj. clever, smart
(thing)
>
sìltsan: [sIl."tsan] P F adj. good (of its kind), well
done
sìn–: [sIn] P F adp. on, onto
ska’a: [sk·a."P·a] P F vtr. destroy
skepek: ["skE.pEk^] P F adj. formal
skien: ["ski.En] P F adj. right (not left)
skxakep: ["sk’a.kEp^] P F adj., adv. probable, pro-
bably
skxawng: [sk’awN] P F n. moron, idiot
skxom: [sk’om] P F n. chance, opportunity
slä: [slæ] P F conj. but
sleyku: [slEj."k·u] P F vtr. produce
slu: [sl·u] P F vin. become (noun predicate with
ne in ambiguous constructions)
smar: [smaR] P F n. prey, hunted thing
smon: [sm·on] P F vin. be familiar, be known
(with dative)
sngap: [sN·ap^] P F vtr. sting
sngä’i: ["sN·æ.P·i] P F vin. begin, start (with
subjunctive)
sngä’ikrr: ["sNæ.Pi.kr] P F n. beginning, starting
time " steyki: [stEj."k·i] P F vtr. anger, make someone an-
sngä’iyu: ["sNæ.Pi.ju] P F n. beginner
sngel: [sNEl] P F n. garbage, trash, rubbish
>
sngeltseng: ["sNEl.tsEN] P F n. rubbish place, gar-
bage dump
sno: [sno] P F pn. his own, her own, its own (re-
flexive, genitive form sneyä)
snumìna: ["snu.mI.na] CP adj. dim (of a person)
soaia: [so."a.i.a] P F n. family (irregular genitive
form soaiä)
sok: [sok^] P F adj. recent
som: [som] P F adj. hot
sop: [s·op^] P F vin. travel
sopyu: ["sop.ju] P F n. traveller
spaw: [sp·aw] P F v. believe
spä: [sp·æ] P F v. jump
spe’e: [sp·E."P·E] P F vtr. capture
spe’etu: [spE."PE.tu] P F n. captive
speng: [sp·EN] P F v. restore
spule: ["sp·u.l·E] P F vtr. propel
spuwin: ["spu.win] P F adj. old (not for people),
former
spxam: [sp’am] P F n. mushroom, fungus
spxin: [sp’in] P F adj. sick
srak(e): ["sRak(E)] P F part. inter. marker for yes
or no questions
sran: [sRan] P F adv., intj. yes (colloquial)
srane: ["sRa.nE] P F adv., intj. yes
sraw: [sRaw] P F adj. painful
sre+: [sRE] P F adp. before (time)
sre’: [sREP] P F n. tooth
12
srekamtrr: [sRE."kam.tr] P F n. the time before
noon "
srekamtxon: [sRE."kam.t’on] P F n. before mid-
night
srekrr: [sRE."kr] P F adv. before, already, ahead of
time "
srese’a: [sRE.s·E."P·a] P F v. prophetize, prophesize,
prophesy
sresrr’ong: [sRE.sr."PoN] P F n. before dawn
"
sreton’ong: [sRE.ton."PoN] P F n. dusk, evening
before sunset
srew: [sR·Ew] P F vin. dance
srung: [sRuN] P F n. help, assistance
srung si: [sRuN s·i] P F vin. help
starsìm: ["st·aR.s·Im] P F vtr. gather, collect
stawm: [st·awm] P F vtr. hear
stä’nì: ["st·æP.n·I] P F vtr. catch
steftxaw: [st·E."ft’·aw] P F vtr. examine, check
gry
sti: [st·i] P F vin. anger (intransitive), be angry
sto: [st·o] P F v. refuse (to do something)
stum: [stum] P F adv. almost
stxeli: ["st’E.li] P F n. gift
stxong: [st’oN] P F adj. strange, unfamiliar, unk-
nown
sulìn: [s·u.l·In] P F vin. be busy (positive sense),
be engrossed in something one finds especially
pleasant and energizing
sung: [s·uN] P F vtr. add
sunu: ["s·u.n·u] P F vin. be pleasing or likeable,
bring enjoyment
sutx: [s·ut’] P F vtr. track, follow, lock up
swaw: [swaw] P F n. moment
>
swawtsyìp: ["swaw.tsjIp^] P F n. litte moment,
second
swey: [swEj] P F adj. best
swirä: [swi."Ræ] P F n. creature
swizaw: [swi."zaw] P F n. arrow
swok: [swok^] P F adj. sacred
swotu: ["swo.tu] P F n. sacred place
syaw: [sj·aw] P F vin. call, name
syay: [sjaj] P F n. fate
syayvi: ["sjaj.vi] P F n. luck, chance
syä’ä: ["sjæ.Pæ] P F adj. bitter
syen: [sjEn] P F adj. last, final
syep: [sj·Ep^] P F vtr. trap
syo: [sjo] P F adj. light (physical weight),
lightweight
syulang: ["sju.laN] P F n. flower
syuve: ["sju.vE] P F n. food (collective noun, can-
not be pluralised)
ta–: [ta] P F adp. from (various uses)
ta’em: [ta."PEm] P F adv. from above
ta’leng: ["taP.lEN] P F n. skin
ta’lengean: ["taP.lE.NE.an] P F adj. skin blue
tafkip–: [ta."fkip^] P F adp. from up among
tafral: [ta."fRal] P F adv. therefore, because of that
takip–: [ta."kip^] P F adp. from among
takuk: ["t·a.k·uk^] P F vtr. strike
talun(a): [ta."lun(a)] P F conj. because, from the
reason
tam: [t·am] P F vin., intj. that will suffice, that
will do, OK
tam tam: [tam tam] M intj. calm, be content, the-
re there
tangek: ["ta.NEk^] P F n. trunk (of a tree)
tanhì: [tan."hI] P F n. star, bioluminescent freckle
taron: ["t·a.R·on] JC,P F vtr. hunt
taronyu: ["ta.Ron.ju] JC,P F n. hunter
> tì’em: [tI."PEm] P F n. the art of cooking
taronyutsyìp: ["ta.Ron.ju.tsjIp^] P F n. little hun-
ter
tatep: ["t·a.t·Ep^] P F vtr. lose track, lose aware-
ness of something
tatlam: [tat."lam] P F adv. apparently
taw: [taw] P F n. sky
taweyk(a): [ta."wEjk(a)] P F conj. because, based
on the cause
tawng: [t·awN] P F vin. duck, dive
täftxu: [t·æ."ft’·u] P F vtr. weave
täftxuyu: [tæ."ft’u.ju] P F n. weaver
tätxaw: [t·æ."t’·aw] P F vin. return
te: [tE] JC part. used in full names
tel: [t·El] P F vtr. receive
telem: [tE."lEm] P F n. cord
tem: [t·Em] P F vin. shoot
teng: [tEN] P F adj. same, equal
tengfya: ["tEN.fja] P F conj. as, same way as (situ-
ational similarity)
tengkrr: [tEN."kr] P F conj. while, same time as
"
teri–: [tE."Ri] P F adp. about, concerning
terkup: ["t·ER.k·up^] P F vin. die
teswotìng: [tE."swo.t·IN] v. grant (ii)
tete: ["tE.tE] P F adj. dull (as a blade)
13
tewti: ["tEw.ti] P F intj. wow, expression of surpri-
se and pleasure
teya: [tE."ja] P F adj. full
teya si: [tE."ja s·i] P F vin. fill (with dative of thing
filled)
teyr: [tEjR] P F adj. white
teyrpin: ["tEjR.pin] P F n. white
til: [til] P F n. joint, hinge
tirea: [ti."RE.a] P F n. spirit
tireafya’o: [ti."RE.a.­fja.Po] P F n. spirit path
tireaioang: [ti."RE.a.i.­o.aN] P F n. spirit animal
tireapängkxo: [ti."RE.a.p·æN.­k’·o] P F v. commu-
ne
tì’awm: [tI."Pawm] P F n. camping
tì’awm si: [tI."Pawm s·i] P F vin. camp
tì’awpo: [tI."Paw.po] P F n. individuality (negati-
ve connotation), selfishness
tì’efu: [tI."PE.fu] P F n. feeling
tì’eylan: [tI."PEj.lan] P F n. friendship
tì’eyng: [tI."PEjN] P F n. answer, response
tì’i’avay: [tI."PiP.a.vaj] P F adv. until the end
tì’o’: [tI."PoP] P F n. fun, excitement
tì’ong: [tI."PoN] P F n. blooming, unfolding
tìfmetok: [tI."fmE.tok^] P F n. test
tìfnu: [tI."fnu] P F n. quiet, silence
tìftang: [tI."ftaN] P F n. stopping, the glottal stop
tìftia: [tI."fti.a] P F n. study
tìftia kifkeyä: [tI."fti.a ki."fkE.jæ] P F n. science,
the study of the physical world
tìftxavang: [tI."ft’a.vaN] P F n. passion
tìftxey: [tI."ft’Ej] P F n. choice
tìfyawìntxu: [tI.fja.wIn."t’u] P F n. guidance
tìfyeyn: [tI."fjEjn] P F n. ripeness, maturity, full
fruition
tìhawl: [tI."hawl] P F n. preparations, plan
tìhawnu: [tI."haw.nu] P F n. protection
tìhawnu si: [tI."haw.nu s·i] P F vin. protect
tìk’ìn: [tIk."PIn] P F n. free time, the absence of bu-
siness
tìkan: [tI."kan] P F n. aim, goal, purpose, target
tìkangkem: [tI."kaN.kEm] P F n. work
tìkangkem si: [tI."kaN.kEm s·i] P F vin. work
tìkangkemvi: [tI."kaN.kEm.vi] P F n. project, pie-
ce of work
tìkanu: [tI."ka.nu] P F n. intelligence
tìkawng: [tI."kawN] P F n. evil
tìkenong: [tI."kE.noN] P F n. example
tìketeng: [tI."kE.tEN] P F n. difference
tìkin: [tI."kin] P F n. need
tìkusar: [tI.ku."saR] P F n. teaching (the act)
tìkxey: [tI."k’Ej] P F n. incorrectness, mistakeness
tìkxey si: [tI."k’Ej s·i] P F vin. mess up, foul, do
wrong
tìlam: [tI."lam] P F n. appearance
tìlen: [tI."lEn] P rr n. event, happening
tìlor: [tI."loR] P F n. beauty
tìm: [tIm] P F adj. low
tìme’em: [tI."mE.PEm] P F n. harmony (general
sense)
tìmok: [tI."mok^] P F n. suggestion
tìmuntxa: [tI.mun."t’a] P F n. mating, marriage
tìmweypey: [tIm."wEj.pEj] P F n. patience
tìn: [tIn] P F n. activity that keeps one busy
tìng: [t·IN] P F v. give
tìngay: [tI."Naj] P F n. truth
tìngäzìk: [tI."Næ.zIk^] P F n. difficulty, problem
tìng mikyun: [t·Im "mik.jun] P F vin. listen
tìng nari: [t·In "na.Ri] P F vin. look
tìngop: [tI."Nop^] P F n. creation
> tìyawr: [tI."jawR] P F n. correctness
tìng tseng: [t·IN tsEN] P F vin. back down, give
ground
tìno: [tI."no] P F n. thoroughness, attention to de-
tail
tìnomum: [tI."no.mum] P F n. curiosity
tìoeyktìng: [tI."o.Ejk.tIN] P F n. explanation (Ca-
sual speech [tI."o.Ejk.tIN)
tìohakx: [tI.o."hak’] P F n. hunger
tìpawm: [tI."pawm] P F n. question
tìpähem: [tI."pæ.hEm] P F n. arrival
tìpängkxo: [tI.pæN."k’o] P F n. conversation, di-
scussion
> trr: [tr] P F n. day
tìpängkxotsyìp: [tI.pæN."k’o.tsjIp^] P F n. little
conversation
tìpe’un: [tI."pE.Pun] P F n. decision
tìprrte’: [tI."pr.tEP] P F n. pleasure
" sunrise
tìran: [t·I."R·an] P F vin. walk
tìrey: [tI."REj] P F n. life
tìrol: [tI."Rol] P F n. song (vocal)
tìska’a: [tI.ska."Pa] P F n. destruction
tìsom: [tI."som] P F n. heat
tìsop: [tI."sop^] P F n. journey
14
tìspe’e: [tI.spE."PE] P F n. capture
tìspxin: [tI."sp’in] P F n. the state of being ill, sick-
ness
tìsraw: [tI."sRaw] P F n. pain
tìsraw seyki: [tI."sRaw sEj."k·i] P F vtr. hurt (so-
meone or something)
tìsraw si: [tI."sRaw s·i] P F vin. hurt, be painful
tìsrese’a: [tI."sRE.sE.Pa] P F n. prophecy
tìsti: [tI."sti] P F n. anger
tìsung: [tI."suN] Lance n. addition, post script
(P.S.)
>
tìtslam: [tI."tslam] P F n. understanding, intelli-
gence
>
tìtstunwi: [tI."tstun.wi] P F n. kindness
tìtusaron: [tI.tu."sa.Ron] P F n. hunting
tìtxanew: [tI."t’a.nEw] P F n. greed
tìtxen: [tI."t’En] P F n. awakeness, the state of wa-
king
tìtxula: [tI."t’u.la] P F n. construction, construc-
ted thing
tìtxur: [tI."t’uR] P F n. strength, power
tìvawm: [tI."vawm] P F n. darkness
tìve’kì: [tI.vEP."kI] P F n. hatred
tìwew: [tI."wEw] P F n. coldness, cold
tìwusem: [tI.wu."sEm] P F n. fighting
tìyawn: [tI."jawn] P F n. love
tìyusom: [tI.ju."som] P F n. eating (the act)
to: [to] P F part. comparative marker than (be-
haves like an adp.)
tok: [t·ok^] P F vtr. be at, occupy a space
tokx: [tok’] P F n. body
tolel: [to."lEl] P F intj. Eureka! I found it! I un-
derstand! (synonym: tslolam)
toltem: [t·ol."t·Em] P F vtr. shoot
tompa: ["tom.pa] P F n. rain
tor: [toR] P F adj. last, ultimate, terminal
toruk makto: ["to.Ruk^ "mak.to] JC n. toruk rider
"
trr’awve: [tr."Paw.vE] P F n. Sunday
"
trr’ong: [tr."PoN] P F n. dawn, sunrise
"
trr’ongmaw: [tr."PoN.maw] P F n. dawn after
"
trram: [tr."am] P F adv. yesterday
"
trray: [tr."aj] P F adv. tomorrow
"
trrkive: [tr."ki.vE] P F n. Saturday
"
trrmrrve: [tr."mr.vE] P F n. Thursday
" "
trrmuve: [tr."mu.vE] P F n. Monday
"
trrpeve: [tr."pE.vE] P F inter. which day (derived
from trr" day and –pe interrogative marker
and –ve ordinal number marker)
trrpuve: [tr."pu.vE] P F n. Friday
trrpxeyve: "[tr."p’Ej.vE] P F n. Tuesday
>"
trrtsìve: [tr."tsI.vE] P F n. Wednesday
"
trrtxon: [tr.t’on] P F n. the day and night cycle of
Pandora"
tukru: [tuk."Ru] P F n. spear
tul: [t·ul] P F vin. run
tumpin: ["tum.pin] P F n. red, orange
tun: [tun] P F adj. red, orange
tung: [t·uN] P F v. allow
tungzup: [t·uN."z·up^] P F vtr. drop (ii)
tup: [tup^] P F conj. instead of, rather than
tupe: ["tu.pE] P F inter. who
tut: [tut^] P F part. continuation marker
tuté: [tu."tE] P F n. female (person)
tutan: [tu."tan] P F n. male (person)
tute: ["tu.tE] P F n. person
tuteo: ["tu.tE.o] P F pn. somebody, someone
tuvon: ["t·u.v·on] P F v. lean

Ts
> >
tsa–: [tsa] P F prefix that tsawl slu: [tsawl sl·u] P F vin. grow
> >
tsa’u: ["tsa.Pu] P F dem. that (thing) tsä’: [ts·æP] P F v. squirt
> >
tsafya: [tsa."fja] P F pn. that way, like that tse: [tsE] P F part. well (conversation starter)
> >
tsa-hey: ["tsa."hEj] ZS intj. expression of warning tse’a: [ts·E."P·a] P F vtr. see (physical sense)
>
or frustration, ’crap!’, ’ah, hell!’ tseng(e): ["tsEN(E)] P F n. place
> >
tsaheyl si: [tsa."hEjl s·i] P F vin. bond with, tsengo: ["tsE.No] P F pn. somewhere
>
establish a neural connection tsengpe: ["tsEN.pE] P F inter. where
> >
tsaheylu: [tsa."hEj.lu] JC,P F n. bond (neural con- tseo: ["tsE.o] P F n. art
>
nection) tsewtx: [tsEwt’] P F adj. dirty
> > >
tsakem: ["tsa.kEm] or [tsa."kEm] P F dem. that tsim: [tsim] P F n. source
>
(action) tsìng: [tsIN] P F num. four
> >
tsakrr: [tsa."kr] P F dem. then, at that time tsìve: ["tsI.vE] P F adj. fourth (ordinal)
>" >
tsakrrvay: [tsa."kr.vaj] P F adv. until then, in the tskalep: ["tska.lEp^] P F n. crossbow
meantime " >
tsko: [tsko] P F n. bow (weapon)
> >
tsal: [tsal] P F pn. that, it (transitive subject) tsko swizaw: [tsko swi."zaw] P F n. bow and ar-
>
tsalsungay: [tsal.su."Naj] P F adv. nevertheless, row
>
even so tskxe: [tsk’E] P F n. rock, stone
> >
tsam: [tsam] P F n. war tskxekeng: ["tsk’E.kEN] P F n. training, exercise
> >
tsampongu: ["tsam.po.Nu] P F n. war party tskxekeng si: ["tsk’E.kEN s·i] P F v. exercise, train
> >
tsamsiyu: ["tsam.si.ju] P F n. warrior tslam: [tsl·am] P F vtr. understand
> >
tsap’alute: [tsap."Pa.lu.tE] P F n. apology tsleng: [tslEN] P F adj. false
> >
tsap’alute si: [tsap."Pa.lu.tE s·i] P F vin. apologi- tslolam: [tslo."lam] P F intj. get it, I understand
>
se (apologize) tsmuk: [tsmuk^] P F n. sibling
> >
tsaria: ["tsa.Ri.a] P F pn., sbd. that tsmukan: ["tsmu.kan] P F n. brother
> >
tsat: [tsat^] P F pn. that, it (as object) tsmuke: ["tsmu.kE] P F n. sister
> >
tsata: ["tsa.ta] P F pn., sbd. that tsmuktu: ["tsmuk.tu] P F n. sibling
> > > > >
tsatseng: [tsa."tsEN] or ["tsa.tsEN] P F dem. there, tsngal: [tsNal] P F n. cup
>
that place tsngan: [tsNan] P F n. meat
> >
tsatu: ["tsa.tu] P F dem. that person tsngawvìk: ["tsN·aw.v·Ik^] P F vin. cry, weep
> >
tsaw: [tsaw] P F dem., pn. that, it (as intransitive tsnì: [tsnI] P F sbd. that (function word) (with
subject) subjunctive verb in dependant clause)
> >
tsawa: ["tsa.wa] P F pn., sbd. that tsopì: ["tso.pI] P F n. lung
> >
tsawke: ["tsaw.kE] P F n. sun tspang: [tsp·aN] P F vtr. kill
> >
tsawl: [tsawl] P F adj. big (in size), tall tsranten: ["tsR·an.t·En] P F vin. matter, be of im-
>
tsawlhì’: [tsawl."hIP] P F n. size port

15
 > >
tsray: [tsRaj] P F n. village tsulfätu: [tsul."fæ.tu] P F n. master of an art,
> craft, or skill, expert
tsre’i: ["tsR·E.P·i] P F vtr. throw
> >
tstal: [tstal] P F n. knife tsun: [ts·un] P F vin. can, be able (with subjuncti-
> ve)
tstew: [tstEw] P F adj. brave >
> tsunslu: ["ts·un.sl·u] P F vin. may, be possible
tstu: [tstu] P F adj. closed, shut >
> tsurokx: [ts·u."R·ok’] P F v. rest
tstunwi: ["tstun.wi] P F adj. kind, thoughtful, >
tswa’: [tsw·aP^] P F v. forget
considerate >
> tswayon: ["tsw·aj.·on] P F vin. fly
tstu si: [tstu s·i] P F vin. close >
> tswin: [tswin] P F n. queue, braid
tstxo: [tst’o] P F n. name > >
> tswintsyìp: ["tswin.tsjIp^] P F n. little queue
tstxolì’u: ["tst’o.lI.Pu] P F n. noun >
> tsyal: [tsjal] P F n. wing
tsuksìm: ["tsuk.sIm] P F n. chin >
tsyo: [tsjo] P F n. flour
> >
tsulfä: [tsul."fæ] P F n. mastery tsyokx: [tsjok’] P F n. hand
> >
tsulfä si: [tsul."fæ s·i] P F vin. master tsyosyu: ["tsjo.sju] P F n. food made from flour

Tx

txa’: [t’aP] P F adj. hard txin: [t’in] P F adj. main, primary

txal: [t’al] P F n. back (of the body)
txampay: [t’am."paj] P F n. sea, ocean
txampxì: [t’am."p’I] P F n. majority, most, large
part
txan: [t’an] P F adj. great, much, many (in quan-
tity)
txanew: ["t’a.nEw] P F adj. greedy
>
txantsan: ["t’an.tsan] P F adj. excellent
>
txantslusam: ["t’an.tslu.sam] P F adj. wise
> txon: [t’on] P F n. night
txantstew: ["t’an.tstEw] P F n. hero
txantur: ["t’an.tuR] P F adj. powerful
txayo: ["t’a.jo] P F n. field, open terrain, plain
txärem: ["t’æ.REm] P F n. bone
txe’lan: [t’EP."lan] P F n. heart
txele: ["t’E.lE] P F n. matter (subject)
txen: [t’En] P F adj. awake
txep: [t’Ep^] P F n. fire
> txopu si: ["t’o.pu s·i] P F vin. be afraid
txeptsyìp: ["t’Ep.tsjIp^] P F n. dear or cute little
fire
txepvi: ["t’Ep.vi] P F n. spark
txewk: [t’Ewk^] P F n. club (weapon)
txey: [t’·Ej] P F v. halt
txintìn: ["t’in.tIn] P F n. occupation, primary role
in society
txìm: [t’Im] P F n. butt, rear end, ass
txìng: [t’·IN] P F v. leave, abandon
txo: [t’o] P F conj. if
txoa: ["t’o.a] P F n. forgiveness
txokefyaw: ["t’o.kE.fjaw] conj. if not, or else, ot-
herwise
txon’ong: [t’on."PoN] P F,P rr n. night-fall, sunset,
dusk, gloaming
txon’ongmaw: [t’on."PoN.maw] P F n. twilight,
the time before dark, after sunset
txonam: [t’o."nam] P F adv. last night
txonay: [t’o."naj] P F adv. tomorrow night
txopu: ["t’o.pu] P F n. fear
txukx: [t’uk’] P F adj. deep (physically)
txula: ["t’·u.l·a] P F v. build, construct
txum: [t’um] P F n. poison
txur: [t’uR] P F adj. strong (physically)

uk: [uk^] n. shadow ultxa si: [ul."t’a s·i] P F vin. meet with someone
ukxo: [u."k’o] P F adj. dry intentionally (use with)
ulte: ["ul.tE] P F conj. and (clausal conjunction) unil: ["u.nil] JC n. dream
ultxa: [ul."t’a] P F n. meeting uniltìrantokx: [u.nil.tI."Ran.tok’] JC,P F n. ava-
ultxarun: [ul."t’a.R·un] v. encounter, meet by tar, dreamwalker body
PF
chance (ii) uniltìranyu: [u.nil.tI."Ran.ju] P F n. dreamwalker

16

uo–: ["u.o] P F adp. behind
utral: ["ut.Ral] P F n. tree
vawm: [vawm] P F adj. dark
vawmpin: ["vawm.pin] P F n. dark color
vay–: [vaj] P F adp. up to
vaykrr: [vaj."kr] P F conj. until
" unpleasant to the senses, noiso-
vä’: [væP] P F adj.
me
ve’kì: [v·EP."k·I] P F vtr. hate
venu: ["vE.nu] P F n. foot
venzek: ["vEn.zEk^] P F n. toe
vewng: [v·EwN] P F vtr. look after, take care of, be
responsible for
vey: [vEj] P F n. food made from animal origin,
flesh
way: [waj] P F n. song (ancient, ceremonial)
way si: [waj s·i] P F vin. sing
waytelem: ["waj.tE.lEm] P F n. song chord
wä+: [wæ] P F adp. against (as in: fight against)
wätx: [w·æt’] P F vtr. be bad at
wem: [w·Em] P F vin. fight
wempongu: ["wEm.po.Nu] P F n. squad, military
clan, battle party
wew: [wEw] P F adj. cold
weyn: [w·Ejn] P F v. draw, illustrate
win: [win] P F adj. fast
ya: [ja] P F n. air
yapay: ["ja.paj] P F n. mist, fog, steam
yawne: ["jaw.nE] P F adj. beloved
yawnetu: ["jaw.nE.tu] P F n. loved one
yawntu: ["jawn.tu] P F n. loved one
yaymak: ["jaj.mak^] P F adj. foolish, ignorant
yayo: ["ja.jo] P F n. bird
yän: [j·æn] P F vtr. fasten, tie down
ye’krr: ["jEP.kr] P F adv. early
" ject) (ii)
ye’rìn: ["jEP.RIn] P F adv. soon
yem: [j·Em] P F vtr. put, place
17
>
utraltsyìp: ["ut.Ral.tsjIp^] P F n. bush
uvan: [u."van] P F n. game, uvan letokx sport
uvan si: [u."van s·i] P F vin. play (a game)
virä: [v·i."R·æ] P F v. spread, proliferate
vitra: [vit."Ra] P F n. soul
vol: [vol] P F num. eight
volve: ["vol.vE] P F adj. eighth (ordinal)
vrrìn: ["v·r·In] P F vin. be busy (negative sense): be
" and overwhelmed by an activity that’s
tired out
keeping one busy
vrrtep: ["vr.tEp^] P F n. demon
"
vul: [vul] P F n. branch (of a tree)
vur: [vuR] P F n. story
vurvi: ["vuR.vi] P F n. summary, synopsis
win säpi: [win sæ."p·i] P F vin. hurry
win si: [win s·i] P F vin. rush something, make
something fast
wiya: ["wi.ja] ZS intj. expression of warning or
frustration, ’damn!’
wìntxu: [w·In."t’·u] P F v. show
wok: [wok^] P F adj. loud
wotx: [wot’] P F n. totality, whole
wrrpa: ["wr.pa] P F n., adv. outside
" >
wutso: ["wu.tso] P F n. dinner, served meal
yemfpay: [jEm."fpaj] P F n. dipping, immersion
(into liquid)
yemfpay si: [jEm."fpaj s·i] P F vin. dip into liquid
yey: [jEj] P F adj. straight
yìm: [j·Im] P F vtr. bind
yol: [jol] P F adj. short (of time)
yom: [j·om] P F vtr. eat
yomtìng: ["jom.t·IN] P F vin. feed (with dative ob-
yur: [j·uR] P F v. wash
Z
za’ärìp: [za."P·æ.R·Ip^] P F vtr. pull
za’u: ["z·a.P·u] P F vin. come
za’u nì’eng: ["za.Pu nI."PEN] P F phrase share an
interest in common
zam: [zam] P F num. sixty four
zamunge: [za."m·u.N·E] P F vtr. bring
zapxì: [za."p’I] P F n. front (part or section)
zawng: [z·awN] P F vin. scream
zekwä: ["zEk.wæ] P F n. finger
zene: ["z·E.n·E] P F vin. must (with subjunctive)
zenke: ["z·EN.kE] P F vin. must not (with subjun-
ctive) (ii)
zerok: ["z·E.R·ok^] P F v. remember
18
zeyko: [zEj."k·o] P F vtr. heal, fix
zìsìkrr: ["zI.sI.kr] P F n. season
"
zìsìt: ["zI.sIt^] P F n. year
zo: [z·o] P F vin. be well, be intact, be as it should
be, work correctly or as nature intended
zong: [z·oN] P F v. save, defend
>
zongtseng: ["zoN.tsEN] P F n. safe place, refuge
zoplo: [zop."lo] P F n. offence, insult
zoslu: ["zo.sl·u] P F vin. heal, become well, get fix-
ed
zup: [z·up^] P F vin. fall
zusawkrr: [zu."saw.kr] P F n. future
"
A The Number System
The following are charts of Na’vi numbers, which are adjectives that modify nouns in their
singular form, like ’awa tute. Note that it is not a decimal, but an octal system. Underlining
indicates where the stress ought to fall. The numbers 8 and 9 are included for terrestrial number
reference, such as in phone numbers. They do not signify the value of 8 or 9.

Na’vi Numbers: 0 – 39
0 1 2 3 4
0 kew vol mevol pxevol tsìvol
1 ’aw volaw mevolaw pxevolaw tsìvolaw
2 mune vomun mevomun pxevomun tsìvomun
3 pxey vopey mevopey pxevopey tsìvopey
4 tsìng vosìng mevosìng pxevosìng tsìvosìng
5 mrr vomrr mevomrr pxevomrr tsìvomrr
6 pukap vofu mevofu pxevofu tsìvofu
7 kinä vohin mevohin pxevohin tsìvohin

Na’vi Numbers: 40 – 63 Ordinal Numbers

5 6 7 Number + -ve
0 mrrvol puvol kivol 0 – 8 volve
1 mrrvolaw puvolaw kivolaw 1 ’awve 9 volawve
2 mrrvomun puvomun kivomun 2 muve 10 vomuve
3 mrrvopey puvopey kivopey 3 pxeyve 11 vopeyve
4 mrrvosìng puvosìng kivosìng 4 tsìve 12 vosìve
5 mrrvomrr puvomrr kivomrr 5 mrrve 13 vomrrve
6 mrrvofu puvofu kivofu 6 puve 14 vofuve
7 mrrvohin puvohin kivohin 7 kive 15 vohive

More Na’vi Numbers:

x1 combining x8 x64 x512 x4096
1 ’aw -aw vol zam vozam zazam
2 mune -mun mevol mezam mevozam mezazam
3 pxey -pey pxevol pxezam pxevozam pxezazam
4 tsìng -sìng tsìvol tsìzam tsìvozam tsìzazam
5 mrr -mrr mrrvol mrrzam mrrvozam mrrzazam
6 pukap -fu puvol puzam puvozam puzazam
7 kinä -hin kivol kizam kivozam kizazam

Example Number
zamtsìvosìng zam + tsìvo + sìng 64 + 4∗8 + 4 100

Non-Na’vi Numbers
8 ’eyt 9 nayn

19
B Time
Here is a list of the Pandoran times of the day, as well as names made for the terrestrial week.
Stress is again shown with underlining.

Trrtxon
trr’ong dawn
trr’ongmaw after dawn
rewon morning
srekamtrr before noon
kxamtrr noon
Days of the Terrestrial Week
kxamtrrmaw after noon
Sunday trr’awve
ha’ngir early afternoon
Monday trrmuve
kaym late afternoon
Tuesday trrpxeyve
sreton’ong before nightfall
Wednesday trrtsìve
txon’ong nightfall
Thursday trrmrrve
txon’ongmaw after nightfall
Friday trrpuve
txon night
Saturday trrkive
srekamtxon before midnight
kxamtxon midnight
kxamtxomaw after midnight
txon night
sresrr’ong before dawn
trr’ong dawn

C Na’vi Loan Words

’Ìnglìsì: ["PIN.lI.sI] P F n. English language (loa- pìlok: [pI."lok^] P F n. blog (loaned from Eng.
ned from Eng. English) blog)
’Rrta: ["Pr.ta] P F,P rr prop.n. Earth (loaned puk: [puk^] P F n. book (loaned from Eng. book)
" Earth)
from Eng. >
puktsyìp: ["puk.tsjIp^] P F n. pamphlet, booklet
Europa: [E.u."Ro.pa] P F prop.n. Europe (loaned (derived from puk book)
from Greek Europe) pxir: [p’iR] P F n. beer (loaned from Deutsch bi-
>
hametsì: [ha.mE.tsI] P F n. leavened bread (loa- er)
ned from Hebrew chametz) skxaypxe: ["sk’aj.p’E] P F n. Skype (loaned from
jakesully: [ZEjk’su:li] M n. moron, toruk mak- English Skype)
toyu (loaned from " Eng. Jake Sully) (not nor-
Sweriye: [swERijE] P F prop.n. Sweden
mally allowable under Na’vi phonotactic tawsìp: ["taw.sIp^]
P F n. sky-ship (loaned from
rules) Eng. ship)
kunsìp: ["kun.sIp^] P F n. gunship (loaned from toktor: ["tok.toR]
P F n. doctor (loaned from
Eng. gunship) Eng. doctor)
> >
matsa: [ma.tsa] P F n. matsa, crackers (loaned tsyänel: [tsjæ.nEl]
P F n. TV channel (loaned
from Hebrew matsa) from Eng. channel)
nìFranse: [nI."fRan.sE] P F adv. French, in French >
tsyìräfì: [tsjI.Ræ.fI] P F n. giraffe (loaned from
(loaned from Eng. French)
Eng. giraffe)
nìToitsye: [nI."to.i.tsjE] P F adv. German,
wou: ["w·o.·u] P F svin. be amazing, fascinating
Deutsch (loaned from Deutsch German)
(slang) (loaned from Eng. whoa)
Pari: [pa.Ri] P F prop.n. Paris (loaned from
Yu.E.Sey: [ju.E.sEj] P F prop.n. USA (loaned
French Paris)
from Eng. USA)
päsketpol: [pæ.skEt.pol] P F n. basketball (loa-
ned from Eng. basketball)
20
+

21
D Flora and Fauna
Fauna
>
’angtsìk: ["PaN.tsIk^] P F n. hammerhead
eltungawng: ["El.tu.NawN] P F n. brainworm
(c.w. from eltu brain and ngawng worm)
fkio: ["fki.o] P F n. tetrapteron
fpxafaw: ["fp’a.faw] P F n. medusa
fwäkì: ["fwæ.kI] P F n. mantis
ikran: ["ik.Ran] JC n. banshee
ikranay: ["ik.Ra.naj] ASG n. forest banshee (Not
PF)
kali’weya: [ka.liP.wE.ja] ASG n. species of poiso-
nous arachnid
kenten: ["kEn.tEn] P F n. fan lizard
lonataya: [lo.na.ta.ja] ASG n. medusa
nantang: ["nan.taN] JC,P F n. viperwolf Canifer-
ratus costatus, striped armored wolf
pa’li: ["paP.li] P F n. direhorse
palulukan: [­pa.lu."lu.kan] JC n. thanator (col-
loquial [pa."lu.kan])
riti: ["Ri.ti] JC n. stingbat
syaksyuk: [sjak."sjuk^] P F n. prolemuris
talioang: ["tal.­i.o.aN] JC n. sturmbeest (derived
from ioang animal)
teylu: ["tEj.lu] JC n. beetle larva
toruk: ["to.Ruk^] JC n. great leonopteryx, last sha-
dow
yerik: ["jE.Rik^] P F n. hexapede
zize’: [zi."zEP] P F n. hellfire wasp

E The Changelog
This is the changelog. I’ve kept it in, not for translators, who should contact Tuiq, but for the
reader, who would presumably like to know what I’ve done.

• 11.461 Added initial entry for sno, sneyä - help on it would be nice, if you have sug-
gestions. Marked a, tsnì as sbd., or subordinators. Decided not to divide conj. into sbd.
and coordinators, as it confused me, and would likely confuse you too. Fixed layompin.
Syllabificaiton of lefkrr. Edited -ve, -e, -an. Edited them again. Edited omum. Changed
Illegal words to Non-Frommerian words. Syllabified infixes. Added kìte’e si serve.

22