Generic Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Nursing

name/Brand action Responsibility

name
Vaccine - hepatitis Vaccine Hepatitis The vaccine is The hepatitis B Most infants who
B; Immunization - B.. made from vaccine is given to receive the
hepatitis B inactivated whole children as a series hepatitis B vaccine
virus of hepatitis B. of three injections have no side
The inactive virus (shots). effects. Others may
Engerix-B, stimulates your have minor
Engerix-B body to produce • The first problems, such as
Pediatric, antibodies to fight shot is soreness and
the hepatitis B given to redness at the
virus. infants injection site or a
before mild fever. Serious
leaving the problems are rare
hospital. If and are mainly due
the baby's to allergic
mother reactions to a
carries the component of the
hepatitis B vaccine.
virus, the
baby
receives the
first vaccine
shortly after
birth.
• The second
shot is
given
between 1
and 2
months of
age.
• The third
shot is
given at 6
months of
 age.

Generic Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Nursing

name/Brand action Responsibility
name
Duvadilan Isoxsuprine HCl Prevention & Recent cerebral
(Isoxsoprine) treatment of hemorrhage
premature labour &
other undesired
uterine
contractions eg
surgical
intervention during
pregnancy &
cerclage.
Generic Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Nursing
name/Brand action Responsibility
name
Erythromycin -Antibiotic Erythromycin - for prophylaxis of Recent cerebral
(Roymicin, displays ophthalmia hemorrhage
Ilotycin, -treat bacterial bacteriocidal neonatorum
Eyemycin) infections of the activity, caused by N.
eyes particularly at gonorrhoeae, C.
higher trachomatis, and
concentrations, but for chlamydial
the mechanism is conjunctivitis in
not fully neonates.
elucidated. By
binding to the 50s
subunit of the
bacterial 70s rRNA
complex, protein
synthesis and
subsequently
structure/function
processes critical
for life or
replication are
inhibited
Generic Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Nursing
name/Brand action Responsibility
name
Ampicillin - Penicillins with They stop bacteria For treatment of Hypersensitivity;
extended from multiplying by infection infectious
spectrum. preventing bacteria (Respiratory, GI, mononucleosis.
-Antibiotics from forming the UTI and meningitis)
walls that surround due to E. coli, P.
them. The walls are mirabilis,
necessary to enterococci,
protect bacteria Shigella, S. typhosa
from their and other
environment and Salmonella,
to keep the nonpenicillinase-
contents of the producing N.
bacterial cell gononhoeae, H.
together. Bacteria influenzae,
cannot survive staphylococc
without a cell wall.
 Ampicillin is
effective against
many bacteria
including H.
influenzae, N.
gonorrhoea, E. coli,
Salmonella, and
Shigella,
streptococci and
certain strains of
staphylococci.

Generic Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Nursing

name/Brand action Responsibility
name
BCG vaccine Biologic response Live BCG vaccine is Hypersensitivity;
modifier an attenuated patients who are
strain of bacillus immunocompromis
Calmette-Guérin; ed, HIV-infected,
used for active have febrile illness
immunisation and burn patients.
against Active tuberculosis;
tuberculosis. It is urinary tract
also used as an infection, gross
active haematuria and
 immunotherapy for recent (<7-14
the treatment of days) biopsy,
bladder carcinoma transurethral
in situ by causing a resection (TUR), or
local, chronic traumatic
inflammatory catheterisation.
response involving
macrophage and
leukocyte
infiltration of the
bladder. This local
inflammatory
response results in
destruction of
superficial tumor
cells of the
urothelium.

Generic Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Nursing

name/Brand action Responsibility
name
Ampicillin - Penicillins with They stop bacteria For treatment of Hypersensitivity;
extended from multiplying by infection infectious
spectrum. preventing bacteria (Respiratory, GI, mononucleosis.
-Antibiotics from forming the UTI and meningitis)
 walls that surround due to E. coli, P.
them. The walls are mirabilis,
necessary to enterococci,
protect bacteria Shigella, S. typhosa
from their and other
environment and Salmonella,
to keep the nonpenicillinase-
contents of the producing N.
bacterial cell gononhoeae, H.
together. Bacteria influenzae,
cannot survive staphylococc
without a cell wall.
Ampicillin is
effective against
many bacteria
including H.
influenzae, N.
gonorrhoea, E. coli,
Salmonella, and
Shigella,
streptococci and
certain strains of
staphylococci.

Generic Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Nursing

name/Brand action Responsibility
name
Vit. K vaccine Coagualant Vitamin K Vitamin K is a fat Blood disorders,
(phytomenadione) promotes the soluble vitamin allergies. A
hepatic formation which plays an preservative
of active important role in (benzyl alcohol)
prothrombin (factor blood clotting. This which may be
II), proconvertin medication is used found in this
(factor VII), plasma to prevent and product or in the
thromboplastin treat liquid used to mix
component , which hypoprothrombine this product
are required for mia (low blood clot (diluent) can
normal blood factor levels) infrequently cause
clotting. Vitamin K caused by vitamin serious problems
is an essential K deficiency. (sometimes death)
cofactor for a if given by injection
hepatic microsomal to an infant during
enzyme that the first months of
catalyzes the post- life (neonatal
translational period). The risk is
carboxylation of greater with lower
multiple, specific, birth weight infants
peptide-bound and is greater with
glutamic acid increased amounts
residues in inactive of benzyl alcohol.
hepatic precursor Symptoms include
proteins of factors sudden gasping,
II, VII, IX, and X. low blood pressure,
The resulting or a very slow
gamma- heartbeat. Report
carboxyglutamic these symptoms to
acid residues the doctor
convert the immediately should
precursor proteins they occur. If
to active possible, a
coagulation factors preservative-free
that subsequently product should be
are secreted by used when treating
liver cells into the neonates. This
blood. medication should
be used as directed
during pregnancy
or while breast-
feeding. Consult
your doctor about
the risks and
benefits.
Generic Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Nursing
name/Brand action Responsibility
name
Vitamin A Vitamin A is a fat- Vitamin A helps The Food and If you don't get
soluble vitamin. form and maintain Nutrition Board at enough vitamin A,
healthy teeth, the Institute of you are more
skeletal and soft Medicine susceptible to
tissue, mucous recommends the infectious diseases
membranes, and following: and vision
skin. It is also problems.
known as retinol Infants
because it If you get too much
produces the vitamin A, you can
• 0-6
pigments in the become sick. Large
months:
retina of the eye. doses of vitamin A
400
micrograms can also cause
Vitamin A per day birth defects. Acute
promotes good (mcg/day) vitamin A
vision, especially in • 7 - 12 poisoning usually
low light. It may months: occurs when an
also be needed for 500 adult takes several
reproduction and mcg/day hundred thousand
breast-feeding. IU. Babies and
children are more
Children
Retinol is an active sensitive and can
form of vitamin A. become sick after
It is found in • 1 - 3 years: taking smaller
animal liver, whole 300 doses of vitamin A
milk, and some mcg/day or vitamin A-
fortified foods. • 4 - 8 years: containing
400 products such as
mcg/day retinol
• 9 - 13
 years: 600
mcg/day Hypervitaminosis
A.
Adolescents and
Adults Increased amounts
of beta-carotene
• Males age can turn the color
14 and of skin to yellow or
older: 900 orange. The skin
mcg/day color returns to
normal once the
Females age 14 increased intake of
and older: 700 beta-carotene is
mcg/day reduced.

Generic Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication Nursing

name/Brand action Responsibility
name
Tetanus toxoid Immunizing • It provides • For booster • NOT indicated • Intramuscular
agent longer injection only for primary immu injections should be
protection than for persons 7 nization. given with great
antitoxin of years of age • HYPERSENSITIVIT care in patients
animal origin or older Y TO ANY suffering from
and causes few against COMPONENT OF thrombocytopenia
adverse tetanus. THE VACCINE, or other coagulation
reactions. The • For the INCLUDING disorders
currently prevention THIMEROSAL, A • Special care should
recommended of neonatal te MERCURY be taken to ensure
prophylactic tanus in DERIVATIVE, IS that the injection
dose of TIG unvaccinated ACONTRAINDICA does not enter a
(Human) for pregnant wo TION FOR blood vessel.
wounds of men FURTHER USE OF • Immunosuppressive
average THIS VACCINE. therapies including
• to protect
severity is 250 • Contraindication radiation,
(immunize)
units to use this or any corticosteroids, ant
against
 intramuscularly tetanus other related metabolites,
. infection vaccine after a alkylating agents,
Generic Classification Mechanism of Indication Contraindication
serious adverse Nursing Responsibility
and cytotoxic drugs
name/Brand action event temporally may reduce the
name associated with a immune response
D5lr Lactated Ringer's • Produces a • Source of • Should
previousnot dose
be • Monitor changes in fluid
to vaccines
in 5% Dextrose metabolic water, administered
including an balance, electrolyte
alkalinizing electrolytes simultaneously
anaphylactic concentrations, and
effect. with blood
reaction. acid base balance
and calories
Lactate ions through the
• A history of during
are or as an same
alkalinizing systemic allergic prolonged parenteral th
metabolized administration
or neurologic erapy or whenever the
ultimately to agent. set because of condition of the patient
reactions
carbon • for fluid and the likelihood
following a warrants such
dioxide and electrolyte ofprevious
coagulation.
dose of evaluation.
water, which • Not for useToxoid
Tetanus in •is Should be used with
replenishmen
requires the the
antreatment
absolute caution. Excess
consumption t and caloric
ofcontraindication
lactic administration may
of hydrogen supply in a acidosis. result in metabolic
for further use.
cations. single dose • Contraindicate alkalosis.
• Capable of container for d in patients • Caution must be
inducing intravenous with known exercised in the
diuresis administratio allergy to corn administration of
depending on n or corn Lactated Ringer's and
the clinical products. 5% Dextrose Injection,
condition of USP to patients
the patient. receiving
corticosteroids or
corticotropin.
• aution
in pediatric patients,
particularly neonates
and low weight infants,
because of the
increased risk of
hyperglycemia/hypogly
cemia.