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• Introduction
• Properties of hot and cold drawing
process
• Advantages & Disadvantages
• Bibliography
Introduction:
Hot Drawing:
This process is widely used for the production of thicker
walled seamless tubes and cylinders. It is usually performed in
two stages. The first stage consists of drawing a cup shape out
of a hot circular plate with the help of a die and a punch. The
second stage consists of reheating the drawn cup and drawing
is further to the desired length having the required wall
thickness. The second drawing operation is performed through
a number of dies, which are arranged in a descending order of
their diameters, so that the reduction in wall thickness is
gradual in various stages. The farther end of the drawn object
is always blind, which may be cut off to produce a through hole,
if required.
Cold Drawing:
Plastic deformation which is carried out in a temperature
region and over a time interval such that the strain hardening is
not relieved is called cold work. Considerable knowledge on
the structure of the cold-worked state has been obtained. In
the early stages of plastic deformation, slip is essentially on
primary glide planes and the dislocations form coplanar arrays.
As deformation proceeds, cross slip takes place. The cold-
worked structure forms high dislocation density regions that
soon develop into networks. The grain size decreases with
strain at low deformation but soon reaches a fixed size. Cold
working will decrease ductility.
Advantages :
Disadvantages :