ASCII Device Control Characters

The ASCII device control characters were originally

designed to control hardware devices.
Control characters have nothing to do inside an HTML
document.

ASCII
HTML Entity Code Description
Character
NUL � null character
SOH  start of header
STX  start of text
ETX  end of text
EOT  end of transmission
ENQ  enquiry
ACK  acknowledge
BEL  bell (ring)
BS  backspace
HT 	 horizontal tab
LF 
 line feed
VT  vertical tab
FF  form feed
CR 
 carriage return
SO  shift out
SI  shift in
DLE  data link escape
DC1  device control 1
DC2  device control 2
DC3  device control 3
DC4  device control 4

NAK  negative acknowledge

SYN  synchronize
end transmission
ETB  block
CAN  cancel
EM  end of medium
SUB  substitute
ESC  escape
FS  file separator
GS  group separator
RS  record separator
US  unit separator

DEL  delete (rubout)

ASCII Printable Characters
ASCII Character HTML Entity Code Description
  space
! ! exclamation mark
" " quotation mark
# # number sign
$ $ dollar sign
% % percent sign
& & ampersand
' ' apostrophe
( ( left parenthesis
) ) right parenthesis
* * asterisk
+ + plus sign
, , comma
- - hyphen
. . period
/ / slash
0 0 digit 0
1 1 digit 1
2 2 digit 2
3 3 digit 3
4 4 digit 4
5 5 digit 5
6 6 digit 6
7 7 digit 7
8 8 digit 8
9 9 digit 9
: : colon
; &#59; semicolon
< &#60; less-than
= &#61; equals-to
> &#62; greater-than
? &#63; question mark
@ &#64; at sign
A &#65; uppercase A
B &#66; uppercase B
C &#67; uppercase C
D &#68; uppercase D
E &#69; uppercase E
F &#70; uppercase F
G &#71; uppercase G
H &#72; uppercase H
I &#73; uppercase I
J &#74; uppercase J
K &#75; uppercase K
L &#76; uppercase L
M &#77; uppercase M
N &#78; uppercase N
O &#79; uppercase O
P &#80; uppercase P
Q &#81; uppercase Q
R &#82; uppercase R
S &#83; uppercase S
T &#84; uppercase T
U &#85; uppercase U
V &#86; uppercase V
W &#87; uppercase W
X &#88; uppercase X
Y &#89; uppercase Y
Z &#90; uppercase Z
[ &#91; left square bracket
\ &#92; backslash
] &#93; right square bracket
^ &#94; caret
_ &#95; underscore
` &#96; grave accent
a &#97; lowercase a
b &#98; lowercase b
c &#99; lowercase c
d &#100; lowercase d
e &#101; lowercase e
f &#102; lowercase f
g &#103; lowercase g
h &#104; lowercase h
i &#105; lowercase i
j &#106; lowercase j
k &#107; lowercase k
l &#108; lowercase l
m &#109; lowercase m
n &#110; lowercase n
o &#111; lowercase o
p &#112; lowercase p
q &#113; lowercase q
r &#114; lowercase r
s &#115; lowercase s
t &#116; lowercase t
u &#117; lowercase u
v &#118; lowercase v
w &#119; lowercase w
x &#120; lowercase x
y &#121; lowercase y
z &#122; lowercase z
{ &#123; left curly brace
| &#124; vertical bar
} &#125; right curly brace
~ &#126; tilde
DEL &#127; delete (rubout)
 Math Symbols Supported by HTML Greek Letters Supp
Character Entity Number Entity Name Description Character

∀ &#8704; &forall; for all Α

∂ &#8706; &part; part Β
∃ &#8707; &exists; exists Γ
∅ &#8709; &empty; empty Δ
∇ &#8711; &nabla; nabla Ε
∈ &#8712; &isin; isin Ζ
∉ &#8713; &notin; notin Η
∋ &#8715; &ni; ni Θ
∏ &#8719; &prod; prod Ι
∑ &#8721; &sum; sum Κ
− &#8722; &minus; minus Λ
∗ &#8727; &lowast; lowast Μ
√ &#8730; &radic; square root Ν
∝ &#8733; &prop; proportional to Ξ
∞ &#8734; &infin; infinity Ο
∠ &#8736; &ang; angle Π
∧ &#8743; &and; and Ρ
∨ &#8744; &or; or
∩ &#8745; &cap; cap Σ
∪ &#8746; &cup; cup Τ
∫ &#8747; &int; integral Υ
∴ &#8756; &there4; therefore Φ
∼ &#8764; &sim; simular to Χ
≅ &#8773; &cong; approximately equal Ψ
≈ &#8776; &asymp; almost equal Ω
≠ &#8800; &ne; not equal
≡ &#8801; &equiv; equivalent α
≤ &#8804; &le; less or equal β
≥ &#8805; &ge; greater or equal γ
⊂ &#8834; &sub; subset of δ
⊃ &#8835; &sup; superset of ε
⊄ &#8836; &nsub; not subset of ζ
⊆ &#8838; &sube; subset or equal η
⊇ &#8839; &supe; superset or equal θ
⊕ &#8853; &oplus; circled plus ι
⊗ &#8855; &otimes; cirled times κ
⊥ &#8869; &perp; perpendicular λ
⋅ &#8901; &sdot; dot operator μ
ν
ξ
ο
π
ρ
ς
σ
τ
υ
φ
χ
ψ
ω

ϑ
ϒ
ϖ
reek Letters Supported by HTML
Entity
Entity Name Description
Number
&#913; &Alpha; Alpha
&#914; &Beta; Beta
&#915; &Gamma; Gamma
&#916; &Delta; Delta
&#917; &Epsilon; Epsilon
&#918; &Zeta; Zeta
&#919; &Eta; Eta
&#920; &Theta; Theta
&#921; &Iota; Iota
&#922; &Kappa; Kappa
&#923; &Lambda; Lambda
&#924; &Mu; Mu
&#925; &Nu; Nu
&#926; &Xi; Xi
&#927; &Omicron; Omicron
&#928; &Pi; Pi
&#929; &Rho; Rho
undefined Sigmaf
&#931; &Sigma; Sigma
&#932; &Tau; Tau
&#933; &Upsilon; Upsilon
&#934; &Phi; Phi
&#935; &Chi; Chi
&#936; &Psi; Psi
&#937; &Omega; Omega

&#945; &alpha; alpha

&#946; &beta; beta
&#947; &gamma; gamma
&#948; &delta; delta
&#949; &epsilon; epsilon
&#950; &zeta; zeta
&#951; &eta; eta
&#952; &theta; theta
&#953; &iota; iota
&#954; &kappa; kappa
&#955; &lambda; lambda
&#956; &mu; mu
&#957; &nu; nu
&#958; &xi; xi
&#959; &omicron; omicron
&#960; &pi; pi
&#961; &rho; rho
&#962; &sigmaf; sigmaf
&#963; &sigma; sigma
&#964; &tau; tau
&#965; &upsilon; upsilon
&#966; &phi; phi
&#967; &chi; chi
&#968; &psi; psi
&#969; &omega; omega

&#977; &thetasym; theta symbol

&#978; &upsih; upsilon symbol
&#982; &piv; pi symbol
Other Entities Supported by HTML
Character Entity Number Entity Name Description
Π&#338; &OElig; capital ligature OE
œ &#339; &oelig; small ligature oe
Š &#352; &Scaron; capital S with caron
š &#353; &scaron; small S with caron
Ÿ &#376; &Yuml; capital Y with diaeres
ƒ &#402; &fnof; f with hook
modifier letter circumflex
ˆ &#710; &circ; accent
˜ &#732; &tilde; small tilde
  &#8194; &ensp; en space
  &#8195; &emsp; em space
  &#8201; &thinsp; thin space
‌ &#8204; &zwnj; zero width non-joiner
‍ &#8205; &zwj; zero width joiner
&#8206; &lrm; left-to-right mark
&#8207; &rlm; right-to-left mark
– &#8211; &ndash; en dash
— &#8212; &mdash; em dash
‘ &#8216; &lsquo; left single quotation mark

’ &#8217; &rsquo; right single quotation mark

‚ &#8218; &sbquo; single low-9 quotation mark

“ &#8220; &ldquo; left double quotation mark

” &#8221; &rdquo; right double quotation mark

„ &#8222; &bdquo; double low-9 quotation mark

† &#8224; &dagger; dagger
‡ &#8225; &Dagger; double dagger
• &#8226; &bull; bullet
… &#8230; &hellip; horizontal ellipsis
‰ &#8240; &permil; per mille
′ &#8242; &prime; minutes
″ &#8243; &Prime; seconds
‹ &#8249; &lsaquo; single left angle quotation

› &#8250; &rsaquo; single right angle quotation

‾ &#8254; &oline; overline
€ &#8364; &euro; euro
™ &#8482; &trade; trademark
← &#8592; &larr; left arrow
↑ &#8593; &uarr; up arrow
→ &#8594; &rarr; right arrow
↓ &#8595; &darr; down arrow
↔ &#8596; &harr; left right arrow
↵ &#8629; &crarr; carriage return arrow
⌈ &#8968; &lceil; left ceiling
⌉ &#8969; &rceil; right ceiling
⌊ &#8970; &lfloor; left floor
⌋ &#8971; &rfloor; right floor
◊ &#9674; &loz; lozenge
♠ &#9824; &spades; spade
♣ &#9827; &clubs; club
♥ &#9829; &hearts; heart
♦ &#9830; &diams; diamond
ISO 8859-1 Symbols
Character Entity Number Entity Name Description
&#160; &nbsp; non-breaking space
¡ &#161; &iexcl; inverted exclamation mark
¢ &#162; &cent; cent
£ &#163; &pound; pound
¤ &#164; &curren; currency
¥ &#165; &yen; yen
¦ &#166; &brvbar; broken vertical bar
§ &#167; &sect; section
¨ &#168; &uml; spacing diaeresis
© &#169; &copy; copyright
ª &#170; &ordf; feminine ordinal indicator
« &#171; &laquo; angle quotation mark (left)
¬ &#172; &not; negation
- &#173; &shy; soft hyphen
® &#174; &reg; registered trademark
¯ &#175; &macr; spacing macron
° &#176; &deg; degree
± &#177; &plusmn; plus-or-minus
² &#178; &sup2; superscript 2
³ &#179; &sup3; superscript 3
´ &#180; &acute; spacing acute
µ &#181; &micro; micro
¶ &#182; &para; paragraph
· &#183; &middot; middle dot
¸ &#184; &cedil; spacing cedilla
¹ &#185; &sup1; superscript 1
º &#186; &ordm; masculine ordinal indicator
» &#187; &raquo; angle quotation mark (right)
¼ &#188; &frac14; fraction 1/4
½ &#189; &frac12; fraction 1/2
¾ &#190; &frac34; fraction 3/4
¿ &#191; &iquest; inverted question mark
× &#215; &times; multiplication
÷ &#247; &divide; division
ISO 8859-1 Characters
Character Entity Number Entity Name Description
À &#192; &Agrave; capital a, grave accent
Á &#193; &Aacute; capital a, acute accent
 &#194; &Acirc; capital a, circumflex accent
à &#195; &Atilde; capital a, tilde
Ä &#196; &Auml; capital a, umlaut mark
Å &#197; &Aring; capital a, ring
Æ &#198; &AElig; capital ae
Ç &#199; &Ccedil; capital c, cedilla
È &#200; &Egrave; capital e, grave accent
É &#201; &Eacute; capital e, acute accent
Ê &#202; &Ecirc; capital e, circumflex accent
Ë &#203; &Euml; capital e, umlaut mark
Ì &#204; &Igrave; capital i, grave accent
Í &#205; &Iacute; capital i, acute accent
Î &#206; &Icirc; capital i, circumflex accent
Ï &#207; &Iuml; capital i, umlaut mark
Ð &#208; &ETH; capital eth, Icelandic
Ñ &#209; &Ntilde; capital n, tilde
Ò &#210; &Ograve; capital o, grave accent
Ó &#211; &Oacute; capital o, acute accent
Ô &#212; &Ocirc; capital o, circumflex accent
Õ &#213; &Otilde; capital o, tilde
Ö &#214; &Ouml; capital o, umlaut mark
Ø &#216; &Oslash; capital o, slash
Ù &#217; &Ugrave; capital u, grave accent
Ú &#218; &Uacute; capital u, acute accent
Û &#219; &Ucirc; capital u, circumflex accent
Ü &#220; &Uuml; capital u, umlaut mark
Ý &#221; &Yacute; capital y, acute accent
Þ &#222; &THORN; capital THORN, Icelandic
ß &#223; &szlig; small sharp s, German
à &#224; &agrave; small a, grave accent
á &#225; &aacute; small a, acute accent
â &#226; &acirc; small a, circumflex accent
ã &#227; &atilde; small a, tilde
ä &#228; &auml; small a, umlaut mark
å &#229; &aring; small a, ring
æ &#230; &aelig; small ae
ç &#231; &ccedil; small c, cedilla
è &#232; &egrave; small e, grave accent
é &#233; &eacute; small e, acute accent
ê &#234; &ecirc; small e, circumflex accent
ë &#235; &euml; small e, umlaut mark
ì &#236; &igrave; small i, grave accent
í &#237; &iacute; small i, acute accent
î &#238; &icirc; small i, circumflex accent
ï &#239; &iuml; small i, umlaut mark
ð &#240; &eth; small eth, Icelandic
ñ &#241; &ntilde; small n, tilde
ò &#242; &ograve; small o, grave accent
ó &#243; &oacute; small o, acute accent
ô &#244; &ocirc; small o, circumflex accent
õ &#245; &otilde; small o, tilde
ö &#246; &ouml; small o, umlaut mark
ø &#248; &oslash; small o, slash
ù &#249; &ugrave; small u, grave accent
ú &#250; &uacute; small u, acute accent
û &#251; &ucirc; small u, circumflex accent
ü &#252; &uuml; small u, umlaut mark
ý &#253; &yacute; small y, acute accent
þ &#254; &thorn; small thorn, Icelandic
ÿ &#255; &yuml; small y, umlaut mark