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Explaining Postwar Decolonization
perialis grounded in ilitary superiority but not dependent on force alone: other vital
factors include divide and rule, the co-option of part of the indigenous elite , a strong racial
hierarchy, the belief by the British, French etc that Empire was advantageous (for econo ic
AÊ Xising costs: Constant repression very expensive in money, lives and international
prestige
AÊ All this led to a more pragmatic assessment of Empire. Macmillan͛s balance sheetin
UKo xartierismein France.
AÊ aere E pires any longer worthwhile?
ëÊ Partly lessons of past (repression): In India and Ireland British had learnt dangers o f
repression.French by contrast appeared at first to succeed with hard ëline. Went on
trying.