1.

Sectiuni utilizate in program:

2. Determinarea lungimilor de flambaj (critice) pentru stalpii si grinzile cadrului
2.1. Relatiile de calcul
Kc+K1
η1 =
K c + K 1 + K 11+ K 12
Kc + K2
η2 =
K c + K 2 + K 21 + K 22

unde:
Kc, K1, K2 – rigiditatile (I/L) ale barelor de stalp, c-curent; 1-de deasupra celui curent; 2-
de dedesubt celui curent
Kij – rigiditatile (I/L) riglelor adiacente nodurilor (stalp – grinzi) la partea superioara si
inferioara a stalpului current.
!!! Rigiditatea riglelor solicitate la eforturi axiale (de compresiune) este pusa in evidenta
prin capacitatea de rotire de la extremitatile acestora. Astfel se identifica cazurile:
I. Bare cu noduri fixe
1. Bara cu rotiri la ambele extremitati;
2. Bara cu rotire la o extremitate si reazem (articulatie) fara deplasare la cealalta
extremitate;
3. Bara cu rotire la o extremitate si blocare totala la cealalta extremitate.
II. Bare cu noduri deplasabile
1. Bara cu rotiri la ambele extremitati insotita de deplasari relative ale nodurilor pe
directia de actiune a fortei aplicate intr-un nod;
2. Bara cu rotire la o extremitate si reazem (articulatie) cu deplasare la cealalta
extremitate;
3. Bara cu rotire la o extremitate si blocare la deplasare perpendicular pe directia
fortei sau rotire la cealalta extremitate.

Determinarea multiplicatorilor de flambaj la stalpii comprimati al cadrelor cu noduri fixe si deplasabile (SR
EN 1993-1-1)
 a. b.
Curbele Wood pentru multiplicatorii lungimilor de flambaj la cadre cu noduri fixe (a) si deplasabile (b)

2.a. Cadre cu noduri fixe

Rigiditatile grinzilor cadrului cu noduri fixe solicitate la forte axiale de compresiune

Sectiune Caz Bara I/L N NE = π2EI/Lcr2 = Kij = 0.5 I/L(1-0.1N/NE)

π2E/600xI/600=20.7
2x106/600x(I/600)
IPE - 300 3 8360/600= 13.93 -67.43 3.45x104x13.93= K34 = 0.5x13.93x(1-
2 -481192.5 0.1x67.43/481192.5) = 6.965

IPE - 300 7 13.93 -52.36 -481192.5 K47 = 0.5x13.93x(1-

0.1x52.36/481192.5) = 6.965
IPE - 330 4 11770/600= 19.62 6.26 3.45x104x19.62= K25 = 0.5x19.62= 9.81
676890
IPE - 330 8 19.62 13.68 676890 K58 = 0.5x19.62= 9.81

Stalp HE-A 400 Caz Kc K1 K2 K11 K12 K21 K22

1 I/L 150.23 0 0 K25 = 9.81 0 0
9 =45070/30 150.23 0 K 25 = 9.81 K58 = 9.81 0 0
10 2 0 150.23 0 K58 = 9.81 0 0 0
2 = 150.23 0 150.23 0 K34 = 6.965 0 K25 = 9.81
5 0 150.23 K34 = 6.965 K47 = 6.965 K25 = 9.81 K58 = 9.81
6 0 150.23 0 K47 = 6.965 0 K58 = 9.81

Ca Stal Kc + K1 Kc + K2 1+ 0.145 ( η1 +η2 )−0.265 η1 η2

z p η1 = η2 = μ=
K c + K 1 + K 11 + K 12 K c + K 2 + K 21 + K 22 2−0.364 ( η1 +η2 ) −0.247 η1 η2

2 1 150.23x2/(150.23x2+9.81)= 1 1+0.145x(0.968+1)-
300.46/300.46+9.81=0.968 0.265x0.968x1=1.03
9 150.23x2/(150.23x2+9.81x2) = 1 1+0.145(0.938+1)-0.265x0.938x1=
 0.938 1.03
10 150.23x2/(150.23x2+9.81)= 1 1.03
300.46/300.46+9.81=0.968
2 150.23/(150.23+6.965)= 150.23x2/(150.23x2+6.965)= 1+0.145x(0.955+0.977)-
0.955 0.977 0.265x0.955x0.977=1.280-0.247
=1.033
5 150.23/(150.23+6.965x2)= 150.23x2/(150.23x2+6.965x2) 1+0.145(0.915+0.955)-
0.915 =0.955 0.265x0.915x0.955=1.271-
0.231=1.04
6 150.23/(150.23+6.965)= 150.23x2/(150.23x2+6.965)= 1+0.145x(0.955+0.977)-
0.955 0.977 0.265x0.955x0.977=1.033

λ̄ lim =0 .5
√ Af y
N Ed N cr =
2
π E Iy
Lcr
2
λ ≤ λ lim ¿ ¿

√
Bara Sectiune/ A[cm2] Iy[cm4] Lcr = π 2 E IAy ∙ f y
/Nod tip L[cm] N cr =N cr = λ= 2
Lcr N cr
[kN]
1 1.03x300= Π x2.1x10 x45070/3092=
2 4
[159x2350/(9.78x104)]0.5= 1.95
309 9.78x102
9 309 9.78x102 1.95
10 HE-A 400 159 45070 309 9.78x102 1.95
2 1.033x300 Π2x2.1x104x45070/3102= [159x2350/(9.72x104)]0.5= 1.96
=310 9.72x102
5 1.04x300 Π2x2.1x104x45070/3122= 1.96
=312 9.60x102
6 1.033x300 9.72x102 1.96
=310

√ √
Bara/Nod Sectiune/ NEd A∙f y Af y
tip
[kN]
λ= λ̄ lim =0 .5
N cr N Ed λ ≤ λ lim ¿ ¿

1 /1-2 (-182.05)-(-177.96) 1.95 0.5[159x2350/18205]0.5=2.265 da

9/ (-88.02)-(-92.11) 1.95 0.5[159x2350/9211] = 3.1840.5
da
10 (-199.09)-(-203.17) 1.95 0.5[159x2350/20317]0.5= 2.14 da
HE-A 400
2 (-83.79)-(-79.70) 1.96 0.5[159x2350/8379]0.5= 3.34 da
5 (-176.56)-(-180.64) 1.96 0.5[159x2350/18064]0.5= 2.27 da
6 (-387.51)-(-391.6) 1.96 0.5[159x2350/39160]0.5= 1.54 Nu -
analiza
ordin II

2.b. Cadre cu noduri deplasabile

Rigiditatile grinzilor cadrului cu noduri deplasabile solicitate la forte axiale de compresiune

Sectiune Caz Bara I/L N NE = π2EI/Lcr2 = Kij = 1.5 I/L(1-0.2N/NE)
π2E/600xI/600=20.7
2x106/600x(I/600)
IPE - 300 3 8360/600= 13.93 -67.43 3.45x104x13.93= K34 = 1.5x13.93x(1-
2 -481192.5 0.2x67.43/481192.5) =

IPE - 300 7 13.93 -52.36 -481192.5 K47 = 1.5x13.93x(1-

0.2x52.36/481192.5) =
IPE - 330 4 11770/600= 19.62 6.26 3.45x104x19.62= K25 = 1.5x19.62=
676890
IPE - 330 8 19.62 13.68 676890 K58 = 0.5x19.62=

Stalp HE-A 400 Caz Kc K1 K2 K11 K12 K21 K22

1 I/L 150.23 0 0 K25 = 9.81 0 0
9 =45070/30 150.23 0 K 25 = 9.81 K58 = 9.81 0 0
10 2 0 150.23 0 K58 = 9.81 0 0 0
2 = 150.23 0 150.23 0 K34 = 6.965 0 K25 = 9.81
5 0 150.23 K34 = 6.965 K47 = 6.965 K25 = 9.81 K58 = 9.81
6 0 150.23 0 K47 = 6.965 0 K58 = 9.81

Ca Stal Kc + K1 Kc + K2 1+ 0.145 ( η1 +η2 )−0.265 η1 η2

z p η1 = η2 = μ=
K c + K 1 + K 11 + K 12 K c + K 2 + K 21 + K 22 2−0.364 ( η1 +η2 ) −0.247 η1 η2

2 1 150.23x2/(150.23x2+9.81)= 1 1+0.145x(0.968+1)-
300.46/300.46+9.81=0.968 0.265x0.968x1=1.03
9 150.23x2/(150.23x2+9.81x2) = 1 1+0.145(0.938+1)-0.265x0.938x1=
0.938 1.03
10 150.23x2/(150.23x2+9.81)= 1 1.03
300.46/300.46+9.81=0.968
2 150.23/(150.23+6.965)= 150.23x2/(150.23x2+6.965)= 1+0.145x(0.955+0.977)-
0.955 0.977 0.265x0.955x0.977=1.280-0.247
=1.033
5 150.23/(150.23+6.965x2)= 150.23x2/(150.23x2+6.965x2) 1+0.145(0.915+0.955)-
0.915 =0.955 0.265x0.915x0.955=1.271-
0.231=1.04
6 150.23/(150.23+6.965)= 150.23x2/(150.23x2+6.965)= 1+0.145x(0.955+0.977)-
0.955 0.977 0.265x0.955x0.977=1.033