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Documente Cultură
I
He
She
You
It
This
That
A
Come
Came
Will come
Open
Opened
Will open
Sit
Sat
Will sit
Walk
Walked
Will walk
Eat
Ate
Will eat
Drink
Drank
Will drink
Win
Won
Will win
Go
Went
Will go
Run
Ran
Will run
I go
He goes
He eats an apple
He is eating an apple
He ate an apple
I saw the film last week
She came by bus yesterday
They went to the temple
They went to the church
They came from the mosque
He slept the whole night
He wrote well in the examination
He has eaten
He had eaten
He had gone
He had come
He will eat
He will go
He will come
What is your name?
What
Your
Name
What did you do?
What should I do?
What can I do?
What are the questions?
What were the questions?
What is the last question?
What is written in the letter?
What you had been told?
What will be the answer?
Why did you come?
Why did you sleep?
Why did you tell him to go?
Why did he bring the bag?
Why did she pay the money?
Why did they sit there?
Why do you drive the car?
Why are they late for the meeting?
How did you come?
How did you sleep?
How did you drive?
How did you write?
How many apples are there in your hand?
How many did you take?
How much money did he pay you?
How much distance to go?
Which way did you come?
Which is your favourite colour?
In which room did you sleep?
Which story did you tell?
Which is the sweetest fruit?
Which is the best newspaper in Hindi?
Where did you come from?
Where did you sleep?
Where is the manager’s cabin?
Where should I go?
Whom should I contact?
Is it a book?
It is a book
Is it the answer?
It is the answer
Will you come with me?
I shall come with you.
Will you give me your pen?
Yes, of course.
Do you love me?
Yes, I love you.
Can you give me your pen?
Can you lift the box?
Can you write the exam?
Can you give me something to drink?
Can anybody give me a pen to write?
Did you have your lunch?
How are you?
I am fine
You come to my room after the exam.
halese (Singhalese)
Mama
Ohu
Aya
Oya
Uu
Meka
Eake
K
Enna
Awa
Ei
Arinna
Ariya
Ari
Edaganda
Edagatha
Edagani
Awidinawa
Awidda
Awidii
Kanna
Kawa
Kai
Bonawa
Biwwa
Boi
Dnuma
Dinna
Dinai
Yanna
Giya
Yai
Duwanawa
Diwwa
Duwai
Mama Yanawa
Ohu Giya
Ohu Apple Kawa
Ohu Apple Kanawa
Ohu Apple Kawa
Mama giya sathiye film ekak baluwa
Aya eye awe bus eke
Egollo pansal giya
Egollo Palliyata Giya
Egollo Palliye endala awa
Ohu mulu rama nidi
Ohu vibagayata hodin liwa
Ohu kai
Ohu kawa
Ohu giya
Ohu awa
Ohu kai
Ohu yai
Oho ai
Oyage nama mokakda ?
Mokakda
Oyage
Nama
Oya Monada karanne ?
Mama monada kiyane ?
Mama Mona Karandada ?
Manada Prasna ?
Monawada thibuna pashna ?
Awasana prashnaya mokakda ?
Lipiye monada thibune ?
Oya monawada Kiwwe ?
Pilithura mokak weida ?
Ai oya awe ?
Ai oya nidiyane ?
Ai ohuta yana kiwwe ?
Ai ohu bag ekak genawe ?
ai aya Sali gewane ?
Ai aya ehe indagathe ?
Ai oya car eka ellawwe ?
Ai egollo rasveemata parakku ?
Oya kohomada awe ?
Oya kohomada nidagathe ?
Oya kohomada ellawe ?
Oya kohomada liwe ?
Oyage athe apple kiyak thiyanawada ?
Oya kiyak gathada ?
Ohu obata kopamana salli gewwada ?
Kochara durak yanda thiyanawada ?
Koi pareda oya awe ?
Obe kamathima pata kumakda ?
Oya koi kamarayeda nida gathe ?
Koi kathawada oya kiwe ?
Mokakda rasama palathura ?
Hindiyen ahi hodama patharaya mokakda ?
Oya kohenda awe ?
Oya koheda nidagathe ?
Kalamanakaruge kamaraya mokakda?
Mama kohetada yanda Oni ?
Kawada mama hambenda oni ?
Eka Pothakda ?
Eka Pothak
Ekada pilithura ?
Ekai Pilithura
Oya mageth ekka enawada ?
Mama obath samaga endada ?
Oya mata pana denawada ?
Ow. Aniwarayenma
Oya mata adareida ?
Ow. Mama adarei
Oya mata oyage pana denawada ?
Oyata puluwanda pettiya geniyanda ?
Oyata puluwanda vibagaya liyanda ?
Mata monawahari bondadenda puluwanda ?
Mata kawruhari panak denawada liyanda ?
Oya dawal kama kawada ?
Oyata kohomada ?
Mama hondin
Wibagayata passe oya mage kamarayata enna.
ක [ka] as in card
ක [ga] as in garage
ක [ʈa] as in tale
ක [ta] as in task
ක [pa] as in pan
ක [ɖa] as in sail
ක [da] as in charm
ක [ba] as in mark
ක [sa] as in last
ක [ma] as in narrow
ක [la] as in that
ක [ʋa] as in dark
ක [na] as in basket
ක [ha] as in hard
ක [d͡ʒa] as in Japan
ක [na] as in narrow
ක [ra] as in rat
ක [ja] as in yard
ක [la] as in laser
ක [a] as in apple
ක [e] as in elephant
ක [i] as in kit
ක [o] as in top
ක [u] as in cut
ක [æ] as in hay
ෙෙ [e] as in elephant
ෙ [i] as in ink
ො ො [o] as in opera
ෙ [u] as in but
ෙ [æ] as in late
ක [aː] as in rate
ක [eː] as in meat
ක [iː] as in sweat
ක [oː] as in pool
ක [uː] as in root
ක [æː] as in bait
ෙ [aː] as in bait
ො ො [eː] as in late
ෙ [iː] as in sweat
ො ො [oː] as in toy
ෙ [uː] as in hut
ෙ [æː] as in mate
Feminine strīliṁga pada - කක
he is happy ohū satūṭūyi - කකක කකකකකකක
she is happy æya satūṭūyi - කක කකකකකකක
ohū æmarikānū jātikayek - කකක කකකකකකකක
he is American කකකකකකකකක
æya æmarikānū jātikayek - කක කකකකකකකක
she is American කකකකකකකකක
he spoke
he wrote
he drove
he loved
he gave
he smiled
he took
we spoke
we wrote
we drove
we loved
we gave
we smiled
we took
Future
I will speak
I will write
I will drive
I will love
I will give
I will smile
I will take
he will speak
he will write
he will drive
he will love
he will give
he will smile
he will take
we will speak
we will write
we will drive
we will love
we will give
we will smile
we will take
Present
I speak
I write
I drive
I love
I give
I smile
I take
he speaks
he writes
he drives
he loves
he gives
he smiles
he takes
we speak
Below is a list of the conjugated Verbs in the present
past and future in Sinhala placed in table. Memorizing we write
this table will help you add very useful and important we drive
words to your Sinhala vocabulary. Also note that in we love
Sinhala, writing language is different than speaking we give
As you canWriting
language. see on the example
language has above,
unique the
verbsstructure
forwe of
1st smile
the Verbs in Sinhala takes a logical pattern.
person/2nd person/3rd person, singular/prural & Locate the
Verbs above and
male/female see howTherefore
sentences. it works with
it is the
veryrest ofwe
thetake
complex.
sentence in Sinhala.
But the speaking language has uniques verbs only for
List of Therefore
tenses. Verbs in Sinhala
it is simple & easy to learn for a
beginner.
English Verbs
I can accept that
she added it
we admit it
they advised him
I can agree with that
she allows it
we announce it
I can apologize
she appears today
they arranged that
I can arrive tomorrow
she can ask him
she attaches that
we attack them
they avoid her
I can bake it
she is like him
we beat it
they became happy
I can begin that
we borrowed money
they breathe air
I can bring it
I can build that
she buys food
we calculate it
they carry it
they don't cheat
she chooses him
we close it
he comes here
I can compare that
she competes with me
we complain about it
they continued reading
he cried about that
I can decide now
she described it to me
we disagree about it
they disappeared quickly
I discovered that
she dislikes that
we do it
they dream about it
I earned
he eats a lot
we enjoyed that
they entered here
he escaped that
I can explain that
she feels that too
we fled from there
they will fly tomorrow
I can follow you
she forgot me
we forgive him
I can give her that
she goes there
we greeted them
I hate that
I can hear it
she imagine that
we invited them
I know him
she learned it
we leave now
they lied about him
I can listen to that
she lost that
we made it yesterday
they met him
I misspell that
I always pray
she prefers that
we protected them
they will punish her
I can put it there
she will read it
we received that
they refuse to talk
I remember that
she repeats that
we see it
they sell it
I sent that yesterday
he shaved his beard
it shrunk quickly
we will sing it
they sat there
I can speak it
she spends money
we suffered from that
they suggest that
I surprised him
she took that
we teach it
they told us
she thanked him
I can think about it
she threw it
we understand that
they want that
I can wear it
she writes that
we talk about it
they have it
I watched it
I will talk about it
he bought that yesterday
we finished it
Sinhala Verbs
kriyā pada - කක කකකක කක
atīta kāla - කකකක කකක
mama katā kal̠emi - කක කකක කකකකක
mama līvemi - කක කකකකකක
mama pædavūvemi - කක කකකකකකකකක
mama ādaraya kal̠emi - කක කකකක කකකකක
mama dūnnemi - කක කකකකකකකක
mama sināsūnemi - කක කකකකකකකකකක
mama gattemi - කක කකකකකකක
Sinhala Verbs
maṭa eya pil̠igata hæka - කක කක කකකකකක කකක
æya eya ekatū kal̠āya - කක කක කකකක කකකක
api eya pil̠iganimū - කකක කක කකකකකකකකක
ovūhū ohūṭa upades dūnnōya - කකකකක කකකක කකකකකක කකකකකකකකක
maṭa ē saman̆ga ekan̆ga viya hæka - කක ක කකක කකක කකක කකක
æya eyaṭa iḍa deyi - කක කකක කක කකකක
api eya nivēdanaya karamū - කකක කක කකකකකකකක කකකක
maṭa samāva illiya hæka - කක කකකක කකකකකක කකක
ada æya siṭiyi - කක කක කකකකකක
ovūhū eya pil̠iyel̠a kal̠ōya - කකකකක කක කකකකකකක කකකකකක
maṭa heṭa ā hæka - කක කකක ක කකක
æyaṭa ohūgen æsiya hæka - කකක කකකකකකක කකකක කකක
æya eya amūṇayi - කක කක කකකකකක
api ovūnṭa paharademū - කකක කකකකකක කකකකකකක
ovūhū æyava man̆gahæriyōya - කකකකක කකක කකකකකකකකකකක
maṭa eya pisiya hæka - කක කක කකකකක කකක
æya ohū væniya - කක කකක කකකකක
api eya parājaya karamū - කකක කක කකකකක කකකක
ovūhū satūṭaṭa patviya - කකකකක කකකකක කකකකකක
maṭa eya æram̆biya hæka - කක කක කකකකක කකක
api mūdal ṇayaṭa gattemū - කකක කකකකක කකක කකකකකකක
ovūhū hūsma ganiti - කකකකක කකකකක කකකකක
maṭa eya rægena ā hæka - කක කක කකකකක ක කකක
maṭa eya sǣdiya hæka - කක කක කකකකක කකක
æya āhāra milaṭa ganiyi - කක කකකක කකකක කකකකක
api eya gaṇanaya karamū - කකක කක කකකක කකකක
ovūhū eya rægena yati - කකකකක කක කකකකක කකක
ovūn vaṁcā nokarayi - කකකකක කකකක කකකකකකක
æya ohūva tōrayi - කක කකකක කකකකකකක
api eya vasamū - කකක කක කකකක
ohū mehi eyi - කකක කකකක කකක
maṭa eya sæsan̆diya hæka - කක කක කකකකකක කකක
æya mā saman̆ga taran̆ga karayi - කක කක කකක කකක කකකක
api eya pil̠iban̆d pæmiṇili karamū - කකක කක කකකකකක කකකකකකකක කකකක
ovūhū kiyavīma digaṭama kal̠ōya - කකකකක කකකකකක කකකකක කකකකකක
ohū ē pil̠iban̆d æn̆ḍūvēya - කකක ක කකකකකක කකකකකකක
maṭa dæn tīraṇaya kal̠a hæka - කක කකකක කකකකක කක කකක
æya maṭa ē pil̠iban̆d vistara kal̠āya - කක කක ක කකකකකක කකකකකක කකකක
api ē pil̠iban̆d ekan̆ga novīmū - කකක ක කකකකකක කකක කකකකකකක
ovūhū sæṇin atūrūdahan viya - කකකකක කකකකකක කකකකකකකකක කකක
mama eya soyāgattemi - කක කක කකකකකකකකකකකක
æya eyaṭa akæmatiyi - කක කකක කකකකකකකක
api eya karamū - කකක කක කකකක
ovūn ē pil̠iban̆d sihina dakiti - කකකකක ක කකකකකක කකකකක කකකකක
mama upayami - කක කකකකක
ohū sǣhenna kayi - කකක කකකකකකක කකක
api eya rasavinn̆demū - කකක කක කකකකකකකකකක
ovūn mehi āvōya - කකකකක කකකක කකකකකක
ohū eyin pal̠ā giyēya - කකක කකකකක කකක කකකකකක
maṭa eya pæhædili kal̠a hæka - කක කක කකකකකකකක කක කකක
æyaṭa da eya hæn̆geyi - කකක ක කක කකකකකක
api ehen pal̠ā giyemū - කකක කකකකක කකක කකකකකක
ovūhū heṭa gūvangata vannōya - කකකකක කකක කකකකකකක කකකකකකකක
maṭa obava anūgamanaya kal̠a hæka - කක කකක කකකකකකක කක කකක
æya mā amataka kal̠āya - කක කක කකකක කකකක
api ohūṭa samāva demū - කකක කකකක කකකක කකකක
maṭa eya æyaṭa diya hæka - කක කක කකක කකක කකක
æya ehe yayi - කක කකක කකක
api ovūnṭa āyūbōvan kīvemū - කකක කකකකකක කකකකකකකකකක කකකකකක
mama eya pil̠ikūl karami - කක කක කකකකකකකක කකකක
maṭa eya æseyi - කක කක කකකකක
æya eya sitehi mavā ganiyi - කක කක කකකකකක කකක කකකකක
api ovūnṭa ārādhanā kal̠emū - කකක කකකකකක කකකකකක කකකකක
mama ohūva danimi - කක කකකක කකකකක
æya eya igena gattāya - කක කක කකකක කකකකකක
api dæn piṭavemū - කකක කකකක කකකකකකක
ovūhū ohū gæna borū kīvōya - කකකකක කකක කකක කකකකක කකකකකකක
maṭa eyaṭa savandiya hæka - කක කකක කකකකකකක කකක
æya eya ahimi karagattāya - කක කක කකකකක කකකකකකකක
api īyē eya sǣdūvemū - කකක කකකක කක කකකකකකකක
ovūhū ohūva hamūvūvōya - කකකකක කකකක කකකකකකකකකක
mama eya væradi lesa liyami - කක කක කකකකක කකක කකකකක
mama sæmaviṭama yācñā karami - කක කකකකකකක කකකකකක කකකක
æya eya tōrāganiyi - කක කක කකකකකකකකකකක
api ovūnva ārakṣā kal̠emū - කකක කකකකකක කකකකකක කකකකක
ovūhū æyaṭa dan̆ḍūvam karayi - කකකකක කකක කකකකකක කකකක
maṭa eya atana tæbiya hæka - කක කක කකක කකකකක කකක
æya eya kiyavayi - කක කක කකකකකක
ovūhū katābaha kirīma pratikṣēpa karati apiṭ a eya
- කකකකක læbū
කකකකක ṇi - කකකක
කකකකක කකකකක කකකකකක
කකකකකකකක
කකකක
maṭa eya matakayi - කක කක කකකකක
æya eya nævata kiyayi - කක කක කකකක කකකකක
apiṭa eya peneyi - කකකක කක කකකකකක
ovūn eya vikūṇati - කකකකක කක කකකකකකක
mama eya īyē yævvemi - කක කක කකකක කකකකකකකක
ohū ohūgē rævūla bǣvēya - කකක කකකකකක කකකකක කකකකකක
eya sæṇin ækil̠ūnēya - කක කකකකකක කකකකකකකකක
api eya gāyanā karannemū - කකක කක කකකකක කකකකකකකක
ovūn etana in̆dttōya - කකකකක කකක කකකකකකකකක
maṭa eya kiva hæka - කක කක කකක කකක
æya mūdal viyadam karayi - කක කකකකක කකකකකක කකකක
api eyin dūk vinn̆demū - කකක කකකකක කකකක කකකකකකකක
ovūhū eya yōjanā karati - කකකකක කක කකකකකකක කකකක
mama ohūva pūdūma kal̠emi - කක කකකක කකකකක කකකකක
æya eya gattāya - කක කක කකකකකක
api eya uganvamū - කකක කක කකකකකකක
ovūn apaṭa kīvōya - කකකකක කකක කකකකකකක
æya ohūṭa stūtiyi kal̠āya - කක කකකක කකකකකකකක කකකක
maṭa ē pil̠iban̆d sitā bæliya hæka - කක ක කකකකකක කකකක කකකකක කකක
æya eya visi kal̠āya - කක කක කකකක කකකක
api eya tērūmganimū - කකක කක කකකකකකකකකකකක
ovūnṭa eya avaśyayi - කකකකකක කක කකකකකකක
maṭa eya æn̆dpæl̠an̆d gata hæka - කක කක කකකකකක කක කකක
æya eya liyayi - කක කක කකකකක
api ē pil̠iban̆d katā karamū - කකක ක කකකකකක කකක කකකක
eya ovūn satūyi - කක කකකකක කකකකක
mama eya næram̆būvemi - කක කක කකකකකකකකක
mama ē pil̠iban̆d katā karannemi - කක ක කකකකකක කකක කකකකකකකක
ohū eya īyē milaṭa gattēya - කකක කක කකකක කකකක කකකකකකක
api eya nimā kal̠emū - කකක කක කකකක කකකකක
English Adjectives
adjectives
a green tree
a tall building
a very old man
the old red house
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Adjectives
a very
in Sinhala takes a logical pattern. Locate the Adjectives nice
above andfriend
see
how it works with the rest of the sentence in Sinhala.
Below is a list of the Adjectives, Colors, Shapes, Sizes in Sinhala placed
List of Adjectives
in table. Memorizingin Sinhala
this table will help you add very useful and
important words to your Sinhala vocabulary.
English Adjectives
colors
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
white
yellow
sizes
big
deep
long
narrow
short
small
tall
thick
thin
wide
shapes
circular
straight
square
triangular
tastes
bitter
fresh
salty
sour
spicy
sweet
qualities
bad
clean
dark
difficult
dirty
dry
easy
empty
expensive
fast
foreign
full
good
hard
heavy
inexpensive
light
local
new
noisy
old
powerful
quiet
correct
slow
soft
very
weak
wet
wrong
young
quantities
few
little
many
much
part
some
a few
whole
Sinhala Adjectives
nāma viśēṣaṇa - කකක කකකකකකක
kol̠a pāṭa gasak - කකකක කකක කකකක
usa goḍanægillak - කක කකකකකකකකකකකකක
itā mahal̠ū minisek - කකක කකකක කකකකකකකක
pæraṇi ratū nivasa - කකකකක කකක කකකක
itā hon̆d mitūrek - කකක කකකක කකකකකකකක
Sinhala Adjectives
pāṭa - කකක
kal̠ū - කකක
nil - කකකක
dūm̆būrū - කකකකකක
al̠ū - කකක
kol̠a - කකකක
tæm̆bili - කකකකකක
dam - කකක
ratū - කකක
sūdū - කකකක
kaha - කක
hæḍayan - කකකකකක
vattaya - කකකකකක
r̥jū - කකක
samacatūrasraya - කකකකකකකක
කක
trikōṇaya - කක කකකකකකකක
rasayan - කකකකක
titta - කකකකක
nævūm - කකකකකක
lūṇū miśra - කකකක කකකක
ක
æm̆būl - කකකකක
rasavat - කකකකක
pæṇirasa - කකකකකක
gūṇa - කකක
naraka - කකක
pirisidū - කකකකකකකක
an̆dūrū - කකකකක
amārū - කකකකක
kiliṭi - කකකකකක
viyal̠i - කකකකක
pahasū - කකකක
his - කකකක
mila adhika - කකක කකකක
vēgavat - කකකකකකක
vidēśīya - කකකකකකකක
pirūṇū - කකකකකක
hon̆d - කකකක
dæḍi - කකකක
bara - කක
lāba - කකක
sæhællū - කකකකකකකක
dēśīya - කකකකකක
alūt - කකකකක
ghōṣā sahita - කකකකකක කකකක
pæraṇi - කකකකක
balavat - කකකකක
nihan̆ḍa - කකකක
niværadi - කකකකකකක
man̆d vēga - කක කකකක
madū - කකකක
itā - කකක
dūrvala - කකකකකක
teta - කකක
væradi - කකකකක
tarūṇa - කකකක
my car
green car
three cars
car garage
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Nouns inoutside
Sinhala the
takescar
a
logical pattern. Locate the Nouns above and see how it works with the rest of the
sentence in Sinhala.
List of Nouns in Sinhala
Below is a list of the Nouns and Words in Sinhala placed in table. Memorizing this
table will help you add very useful and important words to your Sinhala vocabulary.
English Nouns
arm
back
cheeks
chest
chin
ear
elbow
eye
face
finger
fingers
foot
hair
hand
head
heart
knee
leg
lip
mouth
neck
nose
shoulder
stomach
teeth
thigh
throat
thumb
toe
tongue
tooth
nāma pada - කකක කක
Sinhala Nouns
bāhūva - කකකකක
piṭa - කකක
kammūl - කකකකකකක
papūva - කකකක
nikaṭa - කකකක
kana - කක
vælamiṭa - කකකකකක
æsa - කක
mūhūṇa - කකකකක
æn̆gilla - කකකකකක
æn̆gili - කකකකක
aḍiya - කකකක
koṇḍaya - කකකකකකක
ata - කක
ol̠ūva - කකකක
hadavata - කකකක
daṇahisa - කකකකක
kakūla - කකකක
tola - කකකක
kaṭa - කක
bella - කකකකක
nāsaya - කකකක
urahisa - කකකකක
baḍa - කක
dat - කකක
kalavaya - කකකක
ugūra - කකකක
diva - කකක
data - කක
nglish Prepositions
Prepositions
inside the house
outside the car
with me
without him
under the table
after tomorrow
before sunset
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Prepositions in Sinhala
but I'm busy
takes a logical pattern. Locate the Prepositions above and see how it works with the
rest of the sentence in Sinhala.
Below is a list of the Time place and demonstrative pronouns in Sinhala placed in
List ofMemorizing
table. Prepositionsthis in Sinhala
table will help you add very useful and important words to
your Sinhala vocabulary.
English Prepositions
about
above
across
after
against
among
around
as
at
before
behind
below
beneath
beside
between
beyond
but
by
despite
down
during
except
for
from
in
inside
into
near
next
of
on
opposite
out
outside
over
per
plus
round
since
than
through
till
to
toward
under
unlike
until
up
via
with
within
without
two words
according to
because of
close to
due to
except for
far from
inside of
instead of
near to
next to
outside of
prior to
three words
as far as
as well as
in addition to
in front of
in spite of
on behalf of
on top of
demonstrative pronouns
this
that
these
those
Sinhala Prepositions
nipāta - කකකකක
nivasa tūl̠a - කකකක කකක
mōṭar rathayen piṭa - කකකකකකක කකකකකක කකක
mā saman̆ga - කක කකක
ohū nætūva - කකක කකකකක
mēsaya yaṭa - කකකකක කක
heṭin pasū - කකකකකක කකක
ira bæsīmaṭa pera - කක කකකකකක කකක
namūt mā karyabahūlayi - කකකකක කක කකකකකකකකකක
Sinhala Prepositions
gæna, pamaṇa, pil̠iban̆d, vaṭē - කකක, කකක, කකකකකක, කකකක
ihal̠a, kalin, vaḍā - කකක, කකකකක, කකක
harahā, virūddhava - කකකක, කකකකකකකක
pasū - කකක
virūddhava, ediriva - කකකකකකකක, කකකකකක
atara, kerehi - කකක, කකකකකක
avaṭa, l̠an̆ga - කකක, කක
nisā, paridi, væni, viṭa - කකකක, කකකකක, කකකක, කකක
dī, nisā, bægin, veta, hī - කක, කකකක, කකකකකක, කකක, කක
kalin, venūvaṭa, idiriyehi - කකකකක, කකකකකක, කකකකකකකකක
paṭūpasin, yaṭin - කකකකකකකක, කකකකක
pahal̠a, yaṭa - කකක, කක
pahat, yaṭa - කකකක, කක
paseka, asal̠a - කකකක, කකක
atara - කකක
ǣta, epiṭa, obbaṭa - කක, කකකක, කකකකක
namūt, misak, hæra - කකකකක, කකකකක, කකක
man̆gin, lavā, vetin, l̠an̆gin - කකකකක, කකක, කකකකකක, කකකකක
tibiyadīt - කකකකකකකකක
pahal̠a, yaṭa - කකක, කක
ataratūra, tūrū - කකකකකක, කකකක
hæra, vinā - කකක, කකකක
san̆dhā, ṭa, venūvaṭa - කකකක, ක, කකකකකක
paṭan, siṭa, man̆gin - කකකක, කකක, කකකකක
tūl̠a, dī - කකක, කක
ætūl̠ata, tūl̠a - කකකකක, කකක
tūl̠aṭa - කකකක
l̠an̆ga, samīpa - කක, කකකක
īl̠an̆ga, labana, allapū - කකක, කකක, කකකකකක
gē - කකක
mata, kerehi, dī, hi - කක, කකකකකක, කක, කක
virūddha, ediri, haras - කකකකකකක, කකකකක, කකකක
piṭa, bæhæra - කකක, කකකකක
piṭata - කකකක
uḍa, mata, harahaṭa - කක, කක, කකකක
bægin, magin - කකකකකක, කකකකක
saman̆ga, saha - කකක, කක
vaṭē - කකකක
siṭa, hētūven - කකක, කකකකකකකකක
vaḍā, hæra - කකක, කකක
atarin, man̆gin - කකකකකක, කකකකක
tek, tūrū, dakvā - කකකක, කකකක, කකකකක
desa, veta, karā - කකක, කකක, කකක
desaṭa, karā - කකකක, කකක
yaṭa, pahal̠a - කක, කකක
vagē novana, venas - කකකක කකකකක, කකකකක
etek, dakvā, tūrū - කකකකක, කකකකක, කකකක
uḍa, ihal̠a - කක, කකක
magin - කකකකක
saman̆ga, sahita, mata - කකක, කකකක, කක
ætūl̠ata - කකකකක
nætiva, hæra - කකකකක, කකක
Negation
he is not here
that is not my book
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Negation in
Sinhala takes a logical pattern. Locate the Negation above doand
notsee
enter
how it works with the rest of the sentence in Sinhala.
Below is a list of the Negation and negative expressions in Sinhala
List of in
placed Negation in Sinhalathis table will help you add very useful
table. Memorizing
and important words to your Sinhala vocabulary.
English Negation
I don't speak
I don't write
I don't drive
I don't love
I don't give
I don't smile
I don't take
he doesn't speak
he doesn't write
he doesn't drive
he doesn't love
he doesn't give
he doesn't smile
he doesn't take
we don't speak
we don't write
we don't drive
we don't love
we don't give
we don't smile
we don't take
Sinhala Negation
Sinhala Negation
mama katā nokarami - කක කකක කකකකකකක
mama noliyami - කක කකකකකකකක
mama nopadavami - කක කකකකකකකක
mama ādaraya nokarami - කක කකකක කකකකකකක
mama nodemi - කක කකකකකකක
mama sinānovemi - කක කකකකකකකකකකක
mama noganimi - කක කකකකකකකක
adverbs of place
here
there
over there
everywhere
anywhere
nowhere
home
away
out
adverbs of manner
very
quite
pretty
really
fast
well
hard
quickly
slowly
carefully
hardly
barely
mostly
almost
absolutely
together
alone
adverbs of frequency
always
frequently
usually
sometimes
occasionally
seldom
rarely
never
kriyā viśēṣaṇa - කක කකකක කකකකකකක
mama samahara velāvaṭa potak kiyavami - කක කකකක කකකකකක කකකකකක කකකකකක
mama kisidā dūm pānaya nokarannemi - කක කකකකකක කකකක කකකක කකකකකකකකකකක
oba tanivamada? - කක කකකකකක?
Sinhala Adverbs
kālaya hā sambandha kriyā viśēṣaṇa - කකකක කක කකකකකකක
කකකකකක කකකකකකක
īyē - කකකක
ada - කක
heṭa - කකක
dæn - කකකක
eviṭa - කකකක
pasūva - කකකක
ada rǣ - කක කක
mē dæn - කකක කකකක
īyē rǣ - කකකක කක
ada udǣsana - කක කකකකක
labana satiye - කකක කකකකක
dænaṭamat - කකකකකකක
lan̆gadi - කකකක
mǣtakadi - කකකකකක
ikmaṇin - කකකකකකකක
kṣaṇikavama - කකකකකකකක
tavamat - කකකකක
tavamat - කකකකක
pera - කකක
once
twice
Sinhala Numbers
aṁka - කකක
eka - කක
deka - කකක
tūna - කකක
hatara - කකක
paha - කක
haya - කක
hata - කක
aṭa - කක
navaya - කකක
dahaya - කකක
ekol̠aha - කකකකකක
dol̠aha - කකකකක
dahatūna - කකකකක
dahahatara - කකකකක
pahal̠ova - කකකකකක
dahasaya - කකකක
dahahata - කකකක
dahaaṭa - කකකක
dahanavaya - කකකකක
vissa - කකකකක
siyaya - කකකක
dahasa - කකක
miliyanaya - කකකකකකක
Sinhala Numbers
veni lesa yedena aṁka - කකකක කකක කකකකක කකක
pal̠aveni - කකකකකක
deveni - කකකකකක
tūnveni - කකකකකකකක
sataraveni - කකකකකකක
pasveni - කකකකකකක
hayaveni - කකකකකක
hatveni - කකකකකකක
aṭaveni - කකකකකක
navaveni - කකකකකක
dasaveni - කකකකකක
ekal̠osveni - කකකකකකකකකකක
dol̠osveni - කකකකකකකකකකකක
dahatūnveni - කකකකකකකකකක
dahahataraveni - කකකකකකකකක
pahal̠osveni - කකකකකකකකකකක
dahasayaveni - කකකකකකකක
dahahatveni - කකකකකකකකක
dahaaṭaveni - කකකකකකකක
dahanavaveni - කකකකකකකක
visiveni - කකකකකකකක
varak - කකකක
devarak - කකකකකක
nglish Questions
Questions
how?
what?
who?
why?
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Questions in Sinhala
takes a logical pattern. Locate the Questions above and see how it workswhere?
with
the rest of the sentence in Sinhala.
Below is a list of the Questions and interrogative expressions in Sinhala placed
List of Questions
in table. Memorizinginthis
Sinhala
table will help you add very useful and important
words to your Sinhala vocabulary.
English Questions
where is he?
what is this?
why are you sad?
how do you want to pay?
can I come?
is he sleeping?
do you know me?
do you have my book?
how big is it?
can I help you?
can you help me?
do you speak English?
how far is this?
what time is it?
how much is this?
what is your name?
where do you live?
Sinhala Questions
praśna - කක කකකක
kohomada? - කකකකකකකක?
mokakda? - කකකකකකක?
kavūda? - කකකක?
æyi? - කකක?
kohida? - කකකකකක?
Sinhala Questions
ohū kohida? - කකක කකකකකක?
mē mokadda? - කකක කකකකකකක?
oba dūkvannē æyi? - කක කකකකකකකකකක කකක?
oba gevanna kæmati kohomada? - කක කකකකකක කකකකක කකකකකකකක?
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Sinhala Vocabulary
If you're trying to learn Sinhala Vocabulary you will find some useful resources including a course abo
Learning the Sinhala Vocabulary is very important, because its structure is used in every day
Sinhala Vocabulary
conversation. The more
Sinhala vocabulary is theyou
setmaster
of wordsit the
you more
shouldyou
be get closerwith.
familiar to mastering the Sinhala
A vocabulary usually language.
grows and
But first we need to know what's the role of Vocabulary in the structure of the grammar
evolves with age, and serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring in Sinhala.
knowledge. Here are some examples:
English Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Countries
Australia
Cambodia
Canada
China
Egypt
England
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Morocco
Peru
Spain
Thailand
USA
Languages
Arabic
Chinese
English
French
German
Greek
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latin
Russian
Spanish
Urdu
Days
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
time
hour
minute
second
List
BelowofisVocabulary in Sinhala and expressions in Sinhala placed in table. Memorizing this table
a list of the vocabulary
will help you add very useful and important words to your Sinhala vocabulary.
English Vocabulary
different objects
different objects
art
bank
beach
book
by bicycle
by bus
by car
by train
cafe
country
desert
dictionary
earth
flowers
football
forest
game
garden
geography
history
house
island
lake
library
math
moon
mountain
movies
music
ocean
office
on foot
player
river
science
sea
sky
soccer
stars
supermarket
swimming pool
theater
tree
weather
bad weather
cloudy
cold
cool
foggy
hot
nice weather
pouring
rain
raining
snow
snowing
ice
sunny
windy
spring
summer
autumn
winter
people
aunt
baby
brother
cousin
daughter
dentist
doctor
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
nephew
niece
nurse
policeman
postman
professor
son
teacher
uncle
wife
Sinhala Vocabulary
vacana mālāva - කකක කකකකක
raṭaval - කකකකක
osṭrēliyāva - කකකකකක
කකකකකකක
kāmbōjaya - කකකකකකකකකක
kænaḍāva - කකකකකක
cīnaya - කකකක
ījiptūva - කකකකකකකක
eṁgalantaya - කකකකකකකක
praṁśaya -
jarmaniya - කකකකකකක
grīsiya -
indiyāva - කකකකකකකක
indūnīsiyāva - කකකකකකකකකකකක
itāliya - කකකකකක
japānaya - කකකකක
meksikōva - කකකකකකකකකකක
morokkōva - කකකකකකකකකකකකක
pērū - කකකකක
spāññaya - කකකකකකකක
tāyilantaya - කකකකකකකකක
æmarikāva - කකකකකකක
bhāṣā - කකකක
arābi bhāṣāva - කකකකක කකකකක
cīna bhāṣāva - කකක කකකකක
iṁgrīsi bhāṣāva - කකකක
කකකක කකකකක
praṁśa bhāṣāva - කක කකක කකකකක
jarmānū bhāṣāva - කකකකකකක කකකකක
grīka bhāṣāva - කක කකක කකකකක
hēbrev bhāṣāva - කකකකකක
කකක කකකකක
hindi bhāṣāva - කකකකකක කකකකක
itāli bhāṣāva - කකකකක කකකකක
japan bhāṣāva - කකකක කකකකක
koriyānū bhāṣāva - කකකකකකකකක කකකකක
latin bhāṣāva - කකකකක කකකකක
rūsiyānū bhāṣāva - කකකකකකකක කකකකක
spāñña bhāṣāva - කකකකකකක කකකකක
urdū bhāṣāva - කකකකක කකකකක
velāva - කකකකක
pæya - කකක
vināḍiya - කකකකකකක
tatparaya - කකකකකක
Sinhala Vocabulary
vividha pada - කකකකක කක
śilpaya - කකකකකක
bæṁkūva - කකකකකක
veral̠a - කකකක
pota - කකකක
bayisikalayen - කකකකකකකකකකක
basayen - කකකකකක
mōṭar rathayen - කකකකකකක කකකකකක
dūmriyen - කකකකකකකකකක
āpana śālāva - කකක කකකකක
raṭa - කක
kāntāraya - කකකකකකකක
śabdakōṣaya - කකකකකකකකකක
pol̠ava - කකකකක
mal - කකක
pāpandūva - කකකකකකකක
kælaya - කකකක
krīḍāva - කක කකකකක
vatta - කකකක
bhūgōla vidyāva - කකකකකකක කකකකකකක
itihāsaya - කකකකකකක
nivasa - කකකක
divayina - කකකකකක
væva - කකක
pūstakālaya - කකකකකකකකක
gaṇitaya - කකකකක
han̆d - කක
kanda - කකකක
citrapaṭiya -
saṁgītaya - කකකකකක
sāgaraya - කකකකක
kāryālaya - කකකකකකකක
payin - කකකකක
krīḍakayā - කක කකකකකක
gan̆ga - කක
vidyāva - කකකක
කකක
mūhūda - කකකකක
ahasa - කකක
pāpandū krīḍāva - කකකකකකක
කකකකකකක
tarū - කකක
sūpiri vel̠an̆dsæla - කකකකකක කකකකකකක
nāna taṭākaya - කකක කකකකක
ran̆gahala - කකකක
gasa - කක
kālagūṇaya - කකකකකකක
ahitakara kālagūṇaya - කකකකකක කකකකකකක
valākūl sahita - කකකකකකක කකකක
sītala - කකකක
sītala - කකකක
mīdūmen væsūṇū - කකකකකකකක කකකකකක
uṇūsūm - කකකකකකක
hitakara kālagūṇaya - කකකකක කකකකකකක
vǣssena - කකකකකකක
væssa - කකකකක
væsivalāva - කකකකකකකක
hima - කකක
hima væṭīma - කකක කකකකක
ayis - කකකකක
prabōdhamat - කක කකකකකකකකක
sūl̠aṁ sahita - කකකක කකකක
vasanta r̥tūva - කකකකක කකකක
gimhāna r̥tūva - කකකකකකක කකකක
sarat r̥tūva - කකකක කකකක
śiśira r̥tūva - කකකකක කකකක
pūdgalayin - කකකකකකකකකක
nændā - කකකකකක
l̠adarūvā - කකකකකක
sohoyūrā - කකකකකකකකකක
āti soyūrā, āti soyūriya - කකකක කකකකකකක, කකකක කකකකකකකක
dūva - කකක
danta vadyavarayā - ක
කකකකකක කකකක
vadyavarayā - කකකක
කකකකක
tāttā - කකකකකක
sīyā - කකකක
āccī - කකකකක
svāmi pūrūṣayā - කකකකකක කකකකකකක
ammā - කකකකක
bǣṇā - කකකක
lēliya - කකකකකක
hediya - කකකකක
polis niladhāriyā - කකකකකකක කකකකකකකකක
tæpælkarū - කකකකකකකකක
mahācārya - කකකකකකකක
pūtā - කකකක
gūrūvarayā, gūrūvariya - කකකකකකකක, කකකකකකකක
māmā - කකකක
bhāryāva - කකකකකකක
English Articles
articles
the
one
some
few
the book
the books
a book
one book
some books
few books
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Articles in
Sinhala takes a logical pattern. Locate the Articles above and see how
it works with the rest of the sentence in Sinhala.
Below is a list of vocabulary where you can use the Definite and
List of Articles
Indefinite ArticlesininSinhala
Sinhala. Try to practice but also memorizing this
table will help you add very useful and important words to your
Sinhala vocabulary.
English Vocabulary
Food
almonds
bread
breakfast
butter
candy
cheese
chicken
cumin
dessert
dinner
fish
fruit
ice cream
lamb
lemon
lunch
meal
meat
oven
pepper
plants
pork
salad
salt
sandwich
sausage
soup
sugar
supper
turkey
apple
banana
oranges
peaches
peanut
pears
pineapple
grapes
strawberries
vegetables
carrot
corn
cucumber
garlic
lettuce
olives
onions
peppers
potatoes
pumpkin
beans
tomatoes
Sinhala Articles
N/A - N/A
N/A - N/A
ek - කකක
samahara - කකකක
ætæm - කකකකක
pota - කකකක
pot - කකකකක
potak - කකකකකක
Sinhala Vocabulary
āhāra - කකකක
koṭṭambā - කකකකකකකකකක
pān - කකකක
baṭar - කකකක
sūkiri - කකකකකක
cīs - කකකක
sūdūrū - කකකකකක
atūrūpasa - කකකකකකක
māl̠ū - කකකක
palatūrū - කකකකකක
leman - කකකකක
bhōjanaya - කකකකකකක
mas - කකක
un̆dūna - කකකක
gammiris - කකකකකකකකක
pæla - කකක
ūrūmas - කකකකකක
salādaya - කකකකක
lūṇū - කකකක
sænḍvic - කකකකකකකකකක
sosējas - කකකකකකකකක
sūp - කකකක
sīni - කකකක
kal̠ūkūmmas - කකකකකකකකකක
æpal - කකකක
kesel - කකකකකක
doḍam - කකකකකක
pīc - කකකක
raṭakajū - කකකකක
peyārs - කකකකකකකක
annāsi - කකකකකකක
midi - කකකක
sṭrōberi - කකකකක
කකකකකකක
el̠avalū - කකකකක
kæraṭ - කකකකක
pipiññā - කකකකකකකක
sūdūlūnū - කකකකකකකක
oliv - කකකකක
gammiris - කකකකකකකකක
ala - කක
vaṭṭakkā - කකකකකකකක
bōṁci - කකකකකකක
takkāli - කකකකකකක
English Phrases
Phrases
hello
bye
congratulations
sorry
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Phrases in Sinhala takesreally
a
logical pattern. Locate the Phrases above and see how it works with the rest of the
sentence in Sinhala.
List of Phrases in Sinhala
Below is a list of the phrases and daily expressions in Sinhala placed in table. Memorizing
this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Sinhala vocabulary.
English Phrases
she added it
we admit it
she allows it
we announce it
I can apologize
we attack them
I can bake it
we beat it
we borrowed money
I can bring it
I can build that
we calculate it
they carry it
we close it
he comes here
we complain about it
she described it to me
we disagree about it
I discovered that
we do it
I earned
he eats a lot
we enjoyed that
he escaped that
she forgot me
we forgive him
I hate that
I can hear it
we invited them
I know him
she learned it
we leave now
we made it yesterday
I misspell that
I always pray
we protected them
we received that
I remember that
we see it
they sell it
it shrunk quickly
we will sing it
I can speak it
we teach it
they told us
she threw it
we understand that
I can wear it
we talk about it
they have it
I watched it
we finished it
she added it
we admit it
she allows it
we announce it
I can apologize
we attack them
I can bake it
we borrowed money
I can bring it
we calculate it
they carry it
we close it
he comes here
we complain about it
she described it to me
we disagree about it
I discovered that
we do it
I earned
he eats a lot
we enjoyed that
he escaped that
she forgot me
we forgive him
we greeted them
I hate that
I can hear it
we invited them
I know him
she learned it
we leave now
we made it yesterday
I misspell that
I always pray
we protected them
we received that
I remember that
we see it
they sell it
it shrunk quickly
we will sing it
I can speak it
I surprised him
we teach it
they told us
she threw it
we understand that
I can wear it
we talk about it
they have it
I watched it
we finished it
Sinhala Phrases
vākyāṁśa - කකකක
කකකක
sūbhapætūm - කකකකකකකකක
kaṇagāṭūyi - කකකකකකකක
sæbavinma - කකකකකකකක
Sinhala Phrases
maṭa dæn tīraṇaya karanna pūl̠ūvan - කක කකකක කකකකක කකකකක කකකකකකක
maṭa obava anūgamanaya karanna pūl̠ūvan - කක කකක කකකකකකක කකකකක කකකකකකක
ovūhū ohū gæna borū kivvā - කකකකක කකක කකක කකකකක කකකකකක
ovūn katābaha kirīma pratikṣēpa karanavā - කකකකක කකකකක කකකකක කකකකකකකකකකක කකකකක
maṭa ē pil̠iban̆d sitā balanna pūl̠ūvan - කක ක කකකකකක කකකක කකකකක කකකකකකක
maṭa ē saman̆ga ekan̆ga viya hæka - කක ක කකක කකක කකක කකක
ovūhū ohū gæna borū kīvōya - කකකකක කකක කකක කකකකක කකකකකකක
ovūhū katābaha kirīma pratikṣēpa karati - කකකකක කකකකක කකකකක කකකකකකකකකකක කකකක
maṭa ē pil̠iban̆d sitā bæliya hæka - කක ක කකකකකක කකකක කකකකක කකක
me
you
him
her
us
them
my
your
his
her
our
their
mine
yours
his
hers
ours
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Pronouns in Sinhala takes a logical
theirs
pattern. Locate the Pronouns above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in
Sinhala.
Below is a list of the Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or
List of Pronouns in Sinhala
reflexive pronouns in Sinhala placed in table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful
and important words to your Sinhala vocabulary.
English Pronouns
I speak
you speak
he speaks
she speaks
we speak
they speak
give me
give him
give her
give us
give them
my book
your book
his book
her book
our book
their book
Sinhala Pronouns
sarvanāma - කකකකකකක
mama - කක
oba - කක
ohū - කකක
æya - කක
api - කකක
ovūhū - කකකකක
maṭa - කක
obaṭa - කකක
ohūṭa - කකකක
æyaṭa - කකක
apaṭa - කකක
ovūnṭa - කකකකකක
magē - කකකක
obē - කකකක
ohūgē - කකකකකක
ægē - කකකක
apē - කකකක
ovūngē - කකකකකකකක
magē - කකකක
obē - කකකක
ohūgē - කකකකකක
ægē - කකකක
apē - කකකක
ovūngē - කකකකකකකක
Sinhala Pronouns
mama katā karami - කක කකක කකකක
oba katā karannehi - කක කකක කකකකකකකක
ohū katā karayi - කකක කකක කකකක
æya katā karayi - කක කකක කකකක
api katā karamū - කකක කකක කකකක
ovūhū katā karati - කකකකක කකක කකකක
maṭa denna - කක කකකකක
obaṭa denna - කකක කකකකක
ohūṭa denna - කකකක කකකකක
æyaṭa denna - කකක කකකකක
apiṭa denna - කකකක කකකකක
ovūnṭa denna - කකකකකක කකකකක