Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
CI/SfB
(52.5) (90.51)
July 2005 WM420
FOR RESIDENTIAL,
COMMERCIAL AND
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Ducting systems
Environmental responsibility
Water and Gas Distribution systems
Wavin Plastics Limited has BS EN ISO
Quality assured products 9001: 2000 BSI status and was the
first plastic pipe manufacturer to be
OSMA systems are the benchmark for
accredited to BS EN ISO 14001
excellence and product innovation:
Environmental Management Systems.
precision-manufactured in the UK using
the most advanced injection moulding Wavin Plastics Limited is committed to
Contents
General Introduction
Development of sites results in a large Wavin Stormwater Management Systems Management Systems means that they
proportion of area being covered by have been developed to provide a method can be tailored to suit the specific
impermeable surfaces such as roofs, car of source control in two ways: requirements of each site. They can be
parks and roads. Surface water run-off used to provide temporary storage,
By providing temporary storage for
therefore increases up to 80%. Regulators attenuation and infiltration capacity for run-
excess flows and limiting outflow to
(Environment Agency, Scottish Environment off for all sizes and types of site: from
streams and rivers.
Protection Agency and local authorities) are individual houses up to the largest
By providing soakaways to infiltrate
promoting the use of Sustainable Drainage commercial developments.
stormwater back into the ground.
Systems (SUDS) that control run-off to that
The modular nature of Wavin Stormwater
of a greenfield site (around 20%).
Box systems –
select with care
Rising rainfall levels, and increased
focus on SUDS compliance, have led
to a sharp increase in the use of modular
AquaCell Lite box systems to create underground
structures for infiltration or temporary
storage of stormwater.
Garastor ® System*
A polypropylene flow control chamber
connected to a water storage reservoir
EITHER made up of AquaCell units or
located in a void beneath the garage of
individual houses.
Garastor domestic storage using AquaCell tank Garastor domestic storage using garage void
Note: Garastor can be used as a flow control device * Garastor is manufactured under licence
for any AquaCell storage system, no greater than one (Patent Number GB2357093)
unit deep with a discharge of up to 1.4 l/s via the
30mm release flow orifice.
OSMA AquaCell Stormwater Heavy storms and major cloudbursts are Stormwater must be controlled; either by
Management System becoming more frequent, resulting in ever limiting the outflow and providing
Comprises individual infiltration modules increasing volumes of stormwater flowing temporary storage or where the ground
assembled together to form underground into conventional drainage systems and conditions are suitable, providing
structures which can either be used for water courses. When the capacities of these soakaways for the stormwater to infiltrate
stormwater storage or as an alternative to systems are exceeded the consequences back into the surrounding ground.
domestic soakaways. can be dramatic and damaging. This has the added benefit of recharging
the local groundwater.
Both OSMA AquaCell and AquaCell Lite surrounding ground. Where the ground is Supporting SUDS – and
units are modular in shape (1.0m x 0.5m impervious (e.g. clay) or where infiltration facilitating planning approval
x 0.4m), have a 95% void and a capacity is not desirable, the geomembrane The proven qualities and performance of
of 190 litres per unit. The lightweight, encapsulated assembly holds stormwater the AquaCell system not only support the
polypropylene units are easy to handle in temporary storage until local drainage achievement of SUDS, they can also help
and install. Original AquaCell (blue unit) flows can accept it for normal disposal. reinforce and enhance planning
weigh 9kg each and AquaCell Lite (green applications, and enable development to
unit) weigh 7kg each. Individual units are Benefiting the community proceed.
securely linked together using special and the environment
clips and shear connectors and can be AquaCell systems contribute the Control Manhole
assembled quickly on site into whatever following benefits: This manhole is designed to limit the
configuration suits each specific location. downstream discharge using an outflow
Significantly reduced flooding risk
AquaCell geocellular systems also allow control and if necessary redirect the excess
‘brick-bonding’, which can give extra Controlled, reduced-volume release of stormwater via an overflow control into the
stability, without the need for additional stormwater into existing sewer AquaCell units.
connector pieces. systems or watercourses
Specifiers, developers and contractors In addition to features and benefits Typical applications:
can now choose the right product to suit applicable to BOTH systems those
each situation. The original AquaCell (blue specifically applicable to traffickable
unit) has already proved its versatility and AquaCell (blue unit) include:
functional performance advantages in
BBA approved and can meet technical
large projects designed to satisfy
requirements of NHBC
demanding criteria for sustainable
drainage. These include: Proven vertical loading capacity:
56 tonnes/m2
Large scale 7,000 unit soakaway under
Proven lateral loading capacity:
airport car park
7.75 tonnes/m2
Industrial/commercial areas
2,000 unit storage tank in
For installations both up to and
contaminated land, a former power
exceeding 1.5 metres deep
station site
Distinctive BLUE colour
1,400 unit storage tank to store run-off
– easy to identify
from expanding retail park
Designed for all configurations and
In locations where traffic loading is NOT
applications, including both shallow
anticipated, AquaCell Lite (green unit)
and deeper installations:
should be selected (see overleaf).
– Ideal for all sizes of project including
major attenuation schemes
Residential developments
Roads
AquaCell
Part No: 6LB100
Car parks
This now enables specifiers, developers In addition to features and benefits Typical applications:
and contractors to choose the right applicable to BOTH systems those
product to suit each situation. specifically applicable to AquaCell Lite
(green unit) include:
The new AquaCell Lite (green unit) offers all
the proven installation versatility and Proven vertical loading capacity:
functional performance advantages of the 17.5 tonnes/m2
original AquaCell (blue unit – see page 7),
Proven lateral loading capacity:
but has been specifically engineered
4.0 tonnes/m2
to provide a cost-effective option for
For installation depth (to base of units)
low-loaded locations.
of up to 1.5 metres maximum
Domestic gardens
Built-in ‘hand holes’ for easy
carrying/handling
Roundabouts
AquaCell Lite
Part No: 6LB050 Domestic back gardens
0.4m
0.4m
AquaCell Unit
6LB100
0.5m
160mm diameter
pre-formed socket
6LB102
Shear Connector
(used to hold units
together vertically)
6D099
6UR141 6TW141 160mm x 110mm
UltraRib S/S TwinWall S/S OsmaDrain
Adaptor Adaptor S/S Reducer
(fits into pre-formed (fits into pre-formed (fits into pre-formed socket
socket to connect to socket to connect to to connect to 110mm
150mm UltraRib) 150mm TwinWall) OsmaDrain)
6LB105
Clip
(used to hold units
together horizontally)
6LB104*
4D916 150mm Flange Adaptor
160mm OsmaDrain (Adaptor to be used at points other
P/E Adaptor than pre-formed socket to connect
(fits into pre-formed socket to 150mm UltraRib)
as an extension
Silt Trap
connection piece) 6LB106** 6LB600
225mm Flange Adaptor (Extension Kit also available if required, see
(to connect to 225mm UltraRib) page 26 for details)
* 6LB104 – Can only be used when constructing an air vent, on the top surface of the unit, when installed with AquaCell Lite (6LB050)
** 6LB106 – Not suitable for use with AquaCell Lite (6LB050)
Backfilling
When backfilling AquaCell Lite installations:
Machines placing the material must be
located OFF the units
Permeable Geotextile*
OSMA AquaCell/AquaCell Lite Units
100mm
Pre-formed Socket
100mm
1. Excavate the trench to the required 5. Fix the Adaptors to the AquaCell Units 9. Lay 100mm of coarse sand or non
depth ensuring that the plan area is as required and connect pipework. angular granular material over the
slightly greater than that of the geotextile and compact. Backfill with
6. In order to prevent silt from entering the
AquaCell/AquaCell Lite units. stone free as-dug material.
tank, clogging inlet pipework and
2. Lay 100mm bed of coarse sand or non reducing storage capacity, it is 10. Rainwater from roof areas may
angular granular material, level and recommended that the OSMA Silt Trap discharge directly into the soakaway
compact. (6LB600) is installed prior to the inlet but rainwater from carparks must
3. Lay the geotextile* over the base and pipework - see page 14 for installation discharge through a catchpit manhole
up the sides of the trench. guidelines. or a petrol interceptor.
4. Lay the AquaCell/AquaCell Lite units 7. Wrap and overlap the geotextile
* The geotextile should be selected according to
parallel with each other. In multiple covering the entire AquaCell/AquaCell
specific site conditions, however, typically a 300g
layer applications, wherever possible, Lite structure. material will be suitable. Specialist advice should
be sought if surrounding soil characteristics exhibit
continuous vertical joints should be 8. Lay 100mm of coarse sand or non a high degree of fines/low infiltration capacity
and/or there is a high risk of damage from ground
avoided. AquaCell units can be laid in angular granular material between the contaminants.
a ‘brick bonded’ formation (i.e. to trench walls and the
overlap the joints below). For single AquaCell/AquaCell Lite structure and
layer applications use the AquaCell compact.
Clips and for multi layers use the
AquaCell Clips and the AquaCell Shear
Connectors.
Suitable Protective
OSMA AquaCell/AquaCell Lite Units Geotextile Layer
100mm
Pre-formed Socket
100mm
1. Excavate the trench to the required Clips and for multi layers use the 9. Wrap and overlap the geotextile
depth ensuring that the plan area is AquaCell Clips and the AquaCell Shear covering the entire AquaCell/AquaCell
slightly greater than that of the Connectors (vertical rods). Lite structure, to protect the
AquaCell/AquaCell Lite units. 6. Wrap the geomembrane around the geomembrane.
2. Lay 100mm bed of coarse sand, level AquaCell/AquaCell Lite structure and 10. Lay 100mm of coarse sand between
and compact. seal to manufacturers the trench walls and the
recommendations.* AquaCell/AquaCell Lite units and
3. Lay the geotextile over the base and up
the sides of the trench. 7. Place the Flange Adaptor into position compact.
(at a point other than the pre-formed 11. Lay 100mm bed of coarse sand over
4. Lay the geomembrane on top of the
socket) and fix using self tapping the geotextile and compact. Backfill
geotextile over the base and up the
screws. Drill a hole through the Flange with stone free as-dug material.
sides of the trench.
Adaptor and connect pipework.
5. Lay the AquaCell units parallel with
8. In order to prevent silt from entering the NB: A storage tank must be vented, and it
each other. In multiple layer
tank, clogging inlet pipework and is recommended that one vent pipe,
applications, wherever possible,
reducing storage capacity, it is 110mm in diameter is provided per
continuous vertical joints should be
recommended that the OSMA Silt Trap 7,500 square metres of impermeable
avoided. AquaCell units can be laid in
(6LB600) is installed prior to the inlet catchment area on a site, see page 14
a ‘brick bonded’ formation (i.e. to
pipework – see page 14 for installation for design.
overlap the joints below). For single
guidelines.
layer applications use the AquaCell
* For large scale, deep installations a 1mm thick
geomembrane is recommended and joints should
be sealed using proprietary welding techniques.
However, for shallow, domestic installations it may
be suitable to use a geomembrane with taped
joints. For further details contact Wavin Technical
Design.
COVER & FRAME – 1.2m deep use 6D.935. Greater than 1.2m
deep use 6D.939 with reduced opening of 350mm
SHAFT 500mm
1250mm
160mm OsmaDrain
Inlet/Outlets or use the
100mm bed as appropriate adaptor to
per pipe bedding connect to 110mm
450mm OsmaDrain, 150mm
specification
TwinWall or UltraRib
1. Place the Silt Trap (6LB600) on a 4. Fit relevant cover and frame according
minimum of 100mm bed as per pipe to the depth of unit: Up to and
bedding specification. Ensure that the including 1.2m deep = 4D943 deeper
unit is as close to the than 1.2m = 6D931.
AquaCell/AquaCell Lite tank as
possible and in a suitable position to Notes: When surrounded by a concrete plinth (150mm
x 150mm) the cover can be used in situations with a
allow pipework connection. loading of up to 30Kn (3 tonnes) i.e domestic driveways.
2. Connect the relevant pipework in The silt trap can be extended (if required) using the
accordance with standard pipe 500mm Extension Kit (see details on page 26) in
conjunction with a 500mm shaft of TwinWall cut to suit.
installation guidelines.
3. Surround the sides of the Silt Trap with
150mm of ‘as dug’ material, with no
particle sizes larger than 40mm.
Geomembrane Wrap
150mm
Pipework to
suit
Installation Procedure:
AquaCell/
1. Fix Flange Adaptor to the
AquaCell Lite AquaCell/AquaCell Lite Unit with self
tapping screws.
2. Drill through geomembrane and
AquaCell/AquaCell Lite unit with a long
150mm Crown Drill Bit Cutter.
3. Insert pipework into Flange Adaptor to
form air vent.
Suitable bend
and pipework to
form air vent
AquaCell/
AquaCell Lite
150mm
ULTRARIB
300mm
ULTRARIB
DEEP SOAKAWAY
NON-TRAFFIC LOADING AREA
Notes:
Installation
depth*
AquaCell/
AquaCell *Note: For information regarding cover depths and
Lite installation depths see page 10.
TRENCH SOAKAWAY
NON-TRAFFIC LOADING AREA
Installation
depth*
TRAP
SILT
ULTRARIB
SOAKAWAY
225mm
ULTRARIB
150mm
TO
AQUACELL ONLY
FOOTPATH
110mm OSMADRAIN
BACKDROP
OVERFLOW
WITH FLOW
CONTROL
CATCHPIT
REVERSE
PRIVATE
DEVICE
SUMP
GROUND LEVEL
LEAFGUARD
CATCHPIT
PRIVATE
SUMP
MESH
WALL
WEIR
INCOMING
PIPE
CONTROL CHAMBER
CONTROL DEVICE
WITH FLOW
SUMP
INCOMING
ULTRARIB
150mm
REVERSE BACKDROP
CONTROL CHAMBER
OVERFLOW PIPE
SUMP
OUTFLOW
CONTROL
DEVICE
AIR VENT
Notes:
For bedding specification information refer to page 14.
OSMADRAIN
The silt trap can be used in conjunction with a
soakaway (as shown) or a storage tank.
160mm
SILT TRAP
OSMADRAIN
160mm
GROUND LEVEL
OSMADRAIN
160mm
Introduction to Garastor®*
Garastor System
The Garastor unit is a polypropylene
chamber that connects to a water storage
reservoir. There are two versions of the
Garastor available both of which are
500mm in diameter, the 6SC500 version is
1m deep for garage installations (with a
300mm storage depth capacity) and the
6SC501 is 1.25m deep for use with
AquaCell* (with a 400mm storage depth
capacity). When Garastor is used in
conjunction with an AquaCell tank the
configuration of units must be no deeper
than 1 AquaCell unit.
HOW IT WORKS
Storm or surface water flows through two
110mm diameter incoming pipes. If the
flow is light to moderate, the water is
simply stored in the chamber before being AquaCell/ AquaCell Lite units
500mm diameter
6TW142
TwinWall D/S Adaptor
1m (6SC500) (150mm TwinWall socket x 160mm OsmaDrain
1.25m (6SC501) socket for connection of 150mm TwinWall pipe
to 160mm OsmaDrain pipe)
150mm TwinWall
Socket
(for connection to
other pipe materials,
a small section of
150mm TwinWall is
required, alternatively
use the 150mm
Garastor Connection
Kit (6SC200 –
consisting of a short
section of 150mm
TwinWall pipe and 6TW148
two ring seals) TwinWall D/S Adaptor
(150mm TwinWall socket x 150mm UltraRib
socket for connection of 150mm TwinWall pipe to
150mm UltraRib pipe)
Garastor
6SC500 (for use with garage undercroft)
6SC501 (for use with AquaCell/AquaCell Lite)
6SC205
6TW145 6TW141
Extension Kit
TwinWall S/S Adaptor TwinWall S/S Adaptor
(a shaft of 500mm TwinWall pipe or
(150mm TwinWall socket x 150mm UltraRib (150mm TwinWall socket x 160mm OsmaDrain
an Inspection Chamber Shaft (6D938
spigot for connection of 150mm TwinWall pipe spigot for connection of 150mm TwinWall pipe
- 3.0m length / 6D934 - 1.5m length)
directly to 150mm UltraRib socket) directly into the AquaCell pre-formed socket)
cut to suit will also be required)
1. Place the Garastor Unit (6SC500 or Garastor installation using garage void
6SC501) on a minimum of 100mm
Rainwater
“as-dug” or granular material. Ensure pipe (or air
brick) for
that the unit is as close to the garage
Bitumastic paint ventilation
undercroft or AquaCell structure as applied to walls of
possible and in a suitable position to void area and
underside of the
allow pipework connection. garage floor
Garastor
(6SC501)
Notes: When using Garastor with the undercroft/void Also to prevent softening of the soils below the * Depending on the application either AquaCell or
of a garage, it is the responsibility of the designer to foundations or loss of fines leading to AquaCell Lite may be used in conjunction with
ensure that the enhancement to the garage settlement, the void beneath the garage should Garastor. For further details contact Wavin Technical
undercroft/void and drainage works comply with Design.
be lined as follows:
current prevailing Building Regulations.
Underneath the concrete base of the void
area there should be a 1200g polythene
damp proof membrane.
Bitumastic paint should be applied to the
walls of the void area and to the underside
of the reinforced garage floor beams.
Case studies
The sky’s the limit for Wavin AquaCell passes toughest Weathering the storm on
Plastics tests during worst storms Brownfield Land
for 50 years
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Technical Advice
Contents Further Information
and Assistance
WAVIN ONLINE
The complete OSMA product catalogue, together with design and
installation guidance, is also available online at: www.wavin.co.uk
To request a copy of any item(s) of current All literature can be downloaded via the searchable PDF library at
literature, please contact: www.wavinpdfs.co.uk