Category WORD PHONETIC

accreditation
acquisition
adhocracy

adjourn
administration
affiliate
affiliate
affluent
Agent

Agglomeration

aggregate

agribusiness
alliance

allowance
amalgamate
amortization

antitrust

antitrust
apparel

appendix

appraise

apprentice

apprentice
arbitrage

arbitrageur
arbitrator
arrears
assessed
asset
asymptote

auctioneer
autarky
authority
authorize
autonomy

bailout

Bailout

balance
ballpark
Bancor

bankruptcy
bargain
Barter
bifurcate
bilateral
Bimetallism

bookkeeper
bottleneck
bribe
brokerage

buoyant
cabotage

capitalism

Carrier
cartel

cartel
causality

certificate

coercive
cohort
collateral

collective
collusion
Collusion

commission

commodity
competencies
compromise

conglomerate
consignment
constraint

consultancy
consumerism

consumption
contingent

convene
corporate
coupon
covenant

creditor
criterion

criticism
debenture

decentralized
deduction

deficit

deflation
delegation

delinquency
demographic
demonetization

denomination 

depreciation

depression

deregulate
derivative

diffusion
director
discipline
disclosure
discount
distributor
dividend
dividend
dollarization

downgrade
duopoly
elasticity
Elasticity
eloquence
Embargo

embassy
emolument

empowerment
enterprise
entity

entity
entrepreneur

ergonomics
executive
expatriation
expatriation
expenditure
fake

flotation
fluctuate
forfaiting

forfeiture
franchise

franchise
freebie
freelance
Globalization

governance
Granularity
haulage
heterogeneity
hierarchy

hyperinflation

hypermarket
impetuous
import
incentive

incentive
incorporated
inflation

infomercial

infrastructure

insolvency
interest
inventory

invoice

invoice

invoice
jurisdiction

kleptocracy

kremlinomics
laissez-faire

layoff
leadership
ledger
legitimate
leprechaun
liaison
liquidate
Liquidity

manageress
managerial
manifesto

manipulate

manufacture
marketplace
markup
mediate

mediocrity
merchandise
metallurgy

middleman

monetarism

monoculture

monopoly
monopsonist

monopsony
mortgage
nominal
obsolescence

oligopoly
oligopsony,
outlay
outsource

overdraft

overheads
partnership

partnership
patent

penetration
personnel
phenomenon
poaching
portfolio
premium

privilege
procedure

procurement

profit
promotion
promulgate
property
proprietary
protectionism
prototype
psychographics
quantitative

Quartile
Quota
rampant
Ration
Real

rebilling
recession
Reciprocity
recruit
referral

regenerate
regime

regulator

reimburse
reinforcement

reinvest

remuneration

Repo
retail
revenue
saturation

Scarcity

secretarial
severance

shakeout
shareholder
simultaneous
skunkworks

smuggling
speculative
stabilization
stagflation

stagnate
stake
stock
stockbroker
strategy
subordinate
subsidiary
subsidize

subsidy

substandard
suppress

surplus
syndicate
tariff
testimonial

trademark

trailblazer
transaction

transumerism
tribunal
troubleshooter
turnover
tycoon
understaffed
uniqueness

valence
variance
Volatility

voodoo

wholesale
withdraw
workforce
yield
Zeroing
DEFINITION
Official approval given by an organization when sb/sth achieves a certain standard
Acquiring control of a business or corporation.
A form of business management which emphasizes individual initiative and self-organization in order to
accomplish tasks.
To stop a meeting, a trial, etc. for a short time and start it again later.
the control or the act of managing sth, for example a system, an organization or a business
A company, an organization, etc. that is connected with or controlled by another larger one.
to connect an organization to a larger organization
Having a lot of money
An entity within the economy that makes economic decisions and engages on economic activity. Used
to refer to individual consumers, households, and firms.
The phenomenon of economic activity congregating in or close to a single location, rather than being
spread out uniformly over space.
Collective amount, sum, or mass arrived-at by adding or putting together all components, elements, or
parts of an assemblage or group.

the industry concerned with making and selling farm products, especially involving large companies
Coming together of two or more firms to create a unique organizational entity, in which each firm
retains its individual identity and internal control.
money given to somebody regularly
to join together to form a single organization, group, etc
Gradual repayment of a loan in equal (or nearly equal) installments which include portions of interest
and principal amounts. (used in banking).
Laws that prohibit agreements in restraint of trade, monopolization and attempted monopolization,
anticompetitive mergers and tie-in schemes
law that promotes or maintains market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct. [1]
Clothing. The apparel sector is important for trade because, as a very labor intensive sector, it is a likely
source of comparative advantage for developing countries. See textiles and apparel.
An addition to the end of a document. In a business or feasibility plan, it may include copies of
product/service information, legal esumes of principal owners.
To make a formal judgement about the value of a person's work, usually after a discussion with them
about it
A young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn the particular
skills needed in their job.
Someone who work for an employer in a period of time to learn particular skill of that job
The opportunity to profit from a simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset
a person whose job is to buy sth, for example foreign money, in one place and sell it in another place
where the price is higher
A person who is chosen to settle a disagreement
money that sb owes that they should have paid earlier
Assessed Value is Dollar value assigned to property for purposes of assessing tax
Something valuable that an entity owns, benefits from, or has use of, in generating income.
A straight line approached by a given curve as one of the variables in the equation of the curve
approaches infinity
a person who organizes the selling at an auction
The condition of self-sufficiency, esp. economic, as applied to a nation
The power to hold people accountable for their actions.
The action of giving official permission for something
Degree or level of freedom and discretion allowed to whose job at a high degree of responsibility.

A situation in which a business, individual or government offers money to a failing business in order to
prevent the consequences that arise from a business's downfall.
The provision, usually by a government, of funds to a firm or to another government in danger of
insolvency so as to prevent them from defaulting on their debt.
The amount of money remaining in an account.
An informal term for a rough, estimated figure.
The international currency proposed by Keynes for use as the basis for the international monetary
system that was being constructed at the end of World War II
The state of a company being unable to pay its debts and going to ruin.
To discuss prices, conditions, etc. with sb in order to reach an agreement that suits each person
The exchange of goods for goods, without using money.
To divide into two separate parts
Pertaining to, involving, or affecting two or both sides, factions, parties, or the like
The definition of the value of a currency in terms of two different metals -- usually gold and silver -- at
the same time
A person whose job is to keep an accurate record of the accounts of a business.
Something that slows down progress, especially in business or industry
dishonest
An amount of money charged by a broker for work that he/she does.
used about prices, business activity, etc.) staying at a high level or increasing, so that people make more
money
The transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country by a vessel or an aircraft registered in another

The economic system in which businesses are owned and run for profit by individuals and not by the
state
A firm that provides transportation of persons or goods.
a formal organization of producers and manufacturers that agree to fix prices, marketing, and production

a group of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices and not competing with
each other
The relationship between something that happens and the reason for it happening; the principle that
nothing can happen without a cause.
A document serving as evidence or as written testimony, as of status, qualifications, privileges, or the
truth of something.
Using force or the threat of force.
A group, team, or band of people with some common goal or association.
Specific asset (such as land or building) pledged as a secondary (and subordinate) security by a
borrower or guarantor.
An organization or business that is owned and controlled by the people who work in it.
Secret agreement especially in order to do something dishonest or to trick people.
an agreement between two or more persons, sometimes illegal and therefore secretive, to limit open
competition by deceiving, misleading, or defrauding others of their legal rights, or to obtain an objective
forbidden by law typically by defrauding or gaining an unfair advantage
A percentage of the principal or of the income that an agent receives as compensation for services.

A useful thing or product is used in house

Knowledge, skills, and attitudes that are required for job performance.
An unauthorized and weakening disclosure or modification of competitive, confidential, privileged, or
proprietary information
a large firm made up of several different companies
goods that are being sent to sb/sth
Element, factor, or subsystem that restricts an entity, project, or system from achieving its potential with
reference to its goal.
A company that gives expert advice on a particular subject .
The buying and using of goods and services; the belief that it is good for a society or an individual
person to buy and use a large quantity of goods and services
The process in which the substance of a thing is completely destroyed, used up, or incorporated or
transformed into something else
A group of people at a meeting or an event who have something in common, especially the place they
come from, that is not shared by the other in the event.
to come together or to bring people together for a meeting, etc.
of or shared by all the members of a group or organization
The rate of interest that is paid to somebody who invest in a bond
Binding promise explicitly or implicitly stipulated in a deed or contract (for example a loan, agreement).

A person, company, etc. that somebody owes money to.

A standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made

Act of expressing disapproval of somebody or something and opinions about their bad qualities.
A written promise by a corporation to repay money that has been borrowed. This certificate or voucher
is usually referred to as an unsecured corporate bond or promissory note
Power and authority pushed downward in an organization, enabling employees
The process of taking an amount of something, especially money, away from a total; the amount that is
taken away
the amount by which the money you receive is less than the money you have spent

a reduction in the amount of money in a country's economy so that prices fall or remain the same
Getting things done through other people; the process of empowering others in the down line of an
organization to act with authority
A past-due credit account or debt payment.
A group of customers who are of a similar age, sex, etc
Demonetization is the act of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender. Demonetization is
necessary whenever there is a change of national currency. The old unit of currency must be retired and
replaced with a new currency unit
Face value of a coin, paper currency, stamp, stamppaper, etc., asprinted, embossed, engraved,
perforated, or stamped on it.
A decrease in value through age, wear or deterioration. Depreciation is a normal expense of doing
business that must be taken into account
A period during which business, employment, and stock-market values decline severely or remain at a
very low level of activity].
to free a commercial or business activity from rules and controls
Contract to buy or sell an asset or exchange cash, based on a specified condition, event, occurrence, or
another contract.
To spread something or become spread widely in all directions.
Person who leads, manages, or supervises an organization, program, or project. See also company
director.
Obedient, applied, respectful employees needed.
The public release of information; act of releasing all relevant information
Deduction from the face amount of an invoice, made in advance of its payment
A person or company that transports and supplies goods to a number of shops and companies
A sum of money paid to shareholders of a corporation out of earnings
a part of a company's profits that is paid to the people who own shares in it
A situation where the citizens of a country officially or unofficially use a foreign country's currency as
legal tender for conducting transactionsinelastic
Move someone or something to a lower rank or level
A market structure in which two producers of a commodity compete with each other.
The quality that something has of being able to stretch and return to its original size and shape.
A measure of responsiveness of one economic variable to another
use of language to express yourself, to persuade others
The prohibition of some category of trade. May apply to exports and/or imports, of particular products
or of all trade, vis a vis the world or a particular country or countries.
office of an ambassador and his or her staff
Money paid to somebody for work they have done, especially to somebody who earns a lot of money.

Expand the tasks and responsibilities of workers.

A business or company
Person, partnership, organization, or business unit which has a legal existence, for which accounting
records are kept.

A person, partnership, organization, or business that has a legal and separately identifiable existence.
Someone who starts a new business or arrange business deals in order to make money, often in a way
that involves financial risk.
The study of workplace design and the physical and psychological impact it has on workers
A person who has an important position as a manager of a business or organization
a tax on someone who renounces their citizenship
a tax on someone who renounces their citizenship
The act of expending something, esp. funds; disbursement; consumption
A product is made to look like something else

the process of selling shares in a company to the public for the first time in order to obtain money
To change frequently in size, amount, quality, etc., especially from one extreme to another.
The forfaiting operation is a transaction-based operation (involving Exporters) involving the sale of one
of the firm's transactions
The loss of cash or property, resulting from a breach of a legal obligation.
Privilege granted to make or market a good or service under a patented process or trademarked name.

A privilege granted to make or market a good or service under a patented process or trademarked name
A product or service that is given away, often as a business promotion.
Earning money by selling your services or work to different organizations rather than being employed
by a single company
The increasing world-wide integration of markets for goods, services and capital that began to attract
special attention in the late 1990s.
The combination of processes and structures implemented by the management, project or board in order
to inform, direct, manage and monitor the activities of the organization
The presence within an industry of large firms
the transport of goods by road, rail, etc.; the money charged for this
Consisting of many different kinds of people or things
Pyramid-like ranking of ideas, individuals, items, etc., where every level has one higher and one lower
neighbor.
Ruinously high increase (50 percent or more per month) in pricesdue to the near totalcollapse of a
country'smonetary system
Vast self-service warehouse-cum-retail outlet that combines the features of a supermarket
Acting or done quickly and without thinking carefully about the results
The act of bringing goods or services into a country
Inducement or supplemental reward that serves as a motivational device for a desired action or
behavior.
Inducement or supplemental reward that serves as a motivational device for a desired action or
behavior.
(following the name of a company) formed into a legal organization
A general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value
of money; the rate at which this happens.
Long-format television commercials, typically five minutes or longer where we can make a toll-free-call
directly to the provider of products to order during the show on TV.
Relatively permanent and foundational capital investment of a country, firm, or project that underlies
and makes possible all its economic activity.
The state of not being able to pay the debt
A fee paid for the use of another party's money.
A company's merchandise, raw materials, and finished and unfinished products which have not yet been
sold.
A document that a supplier sends to a customer detailing the cost of products or services supplied and
requesting payment.
A nonnegotiable commercial instrument issued by a seller to a buyer
an official paper that lists goods or services that you have received and says how much you have to pay
for them
The authority that an official organization has to make legal decisions about somebody/something

a term applied to a government subject to control fraud that takes advantage of governmental corruption
to extend the personal wealth and political power of government officials and the ruling class

A financial buzz word used to describe economic policies which some view to be overly leftist
an environment in which transactions between private parties are free from state intervention, including restrictive regulatio

An act of making people unemployed because there is no more work left for them to do.
The activity of leading a group of people or an organization, or the ability to do this
A book of accounts of a firm.
According to law; lawful
A leprechaun leader is a corporate manager or an executive who, like the fabled Irish elf, is a
mischievous and elusive creature said to possess buried treasures of money and gold
A link of communication between two entities usually in a corporate setting.
to close a business because it has no money left
The capacity to turn assets into cash, or the amount of assets in a portfolio that have that capacity. Cash itself (i.e., money) i

the woman who is in charge of a shop or restaurant

Connected with the work of a manager
A written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explain their beliefs and say
what they will do if they win an election
Make someone think and behave exactly as you want them to, especially by skillfully deceiving or
influencing them (using in management).
Mark or produce goods in large quantities, using machinery
The activity of competing with other companies to buy and sell goods, services, etc.
The difference between the cost of a product or service and its selling price.
To try to end a disagreement between two or more people or groups by talking to them and trying to
find things that everyone can agree on.
Ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding.
Goods that are for sale
Science and technology of recovery, refining, properties, and uses of metals and formulation of metal
alloys
A person or company that performs functions or renders services involved in the purchase and/or sale of
goods in their flow from producer to consumer.
A set of views based on the belief that inflation depends on how much money the government prints.

the practice of growing only one type of crop on a certain area of land
the control of an industry or service by only one company; a type of goods or a service that is controlled
in this way
In a monopsony the control of the market lies with a single buyer. Such a buyer is called a monopsonist

the monopoly on the purchase of something

A legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank in order to buy a house…
Being something in name only, and not in reality
The decline of products in a market due to the introduction of better competitor products or rapid technology developments

A form of market economy in which the number of buyers is small while the
a market dominated by many sellers and a few buyers.
Money that is spent, especially in order to start a business or project
Contracting, sub-contracting to free up cash, personnel, time, and facilities for activities where the firm
holds competitive advantage.
Loan arrangement under which a bank extends credit up to a maximum amount against which a current
account customer can write checks or make withdrawals
Money that a company must spend on things like heat, light, rent, etc.
A legal business relationship of two or more people who share responsibilities, resources, profits and
liabilities.
A type of business organization in which two or more individuals pool, resources, and share profit and
loss
A type of copyright granted as a fixed-term monopoly to an inventor by the state to prevent others
copying an invention, or improvement of a product or process.
The degree to which a product is available or sold in an area.
Employees of an organization or Human resources division of an organization
A fact or an event in nature or society, especially one that is not fully understood
The practice of recruiting people from other companies by offering inducements.
a set of shares owned by a particular person or organization
(in commerce) Merchandise offered free or at reduced price to make a combined offer more attractive to
the customer.
A right, immunity, or benefit enjoyed only by a person beyond the advantages of the most
A fixed, step-by-step sequence of activities or course of action that must be followed in the same order
to correctly perform a task.
The process of obtaining goods and services from preparation and processing of a requisition through to
receipt and approval of the invoice for payment
The surplus remaining after total costs are deducted from total revenue
The advancement of a product, idea, or point of view through publicity and/or advertising
To announce a new law or system officially or publicly.
Quality or thing owned or possessed.
Made and sold by a particular company and protected by a registered trademark (adj.)
the principle or practice of protecting a country's own industry by taxing foreign goods
the first model or design of sth from which other forms will be developed
The system of explaining market behavior in terms of attitudes and life styles
Associated with the objective quality of a thing or phenomenon that is measurable and verifiable.

One of four segments of a distribution that has been divided into quarters.
A government-imposed restriction on quantity, or sometimes on total value
Existing or spreading everywhere in a way that can’t be controlled.
The quantity of a rationed good allocated to one demander.
Referring only to real economic variables as opposed to nominal, or monetary ones, as in real models.

The practice of submitting a bill for a product or service before it has actually been delivered
A period when the business and industry of a country is not successful
A principle that underlies GATT negotiations, that countries exchange comparable concessions.
To find new people to join a company, an organization, the armed forces, etc.
The act of sending somebody who needs professional help to a person or place that can provide it

To make an area, institution, etc. develop and grow strong again

A method or system of upper class in economy, especially one that has not been elected in a fair way

A person or an organization that officially controls an area of business or industry and makes sure that it
is operating fairly
To pay money back to somebody
(In marketing) Advertising intended to reassure customers (those who have already made a purchase)
that they have made the right choice.
To put profits that have been made on an investment back into the same investment or into a new one

Reward of employment as pay, salary, or wage, including allowances, bonuses, cash incentives, and so
on.
Repurchase agreement.
The sale of goods in shops to the customers for their own use
Total sales during a stated period.
Condition, point, or stage where no more of an item can be absorbed in a particular medium or market

the fundamental economic problem of having seemingly unlimited human needs and wants, in a world
of limited resources.
Involving or connected with the work that a secretary does
Money given to employees when they are asked to leave their job; payments to executives in the event
of their termination after a change in control.
Upheaval in a market or industry due to intense competition that eliminates weaker competitors
An owner of shares in a company
Existing, occurring, or operating at the same time; concurrent
Product developmentprogram established outside the normal process and/or premises to expedite it or
keep it a secret
takes goods, people illegally into or out of a place or a country
Done with the aim of making money but also with the risk of losing it
government’s action to make price firm, unlike to change
A condition of slow economic growth and relatively high unemployment - a time of stagnation -
accompanied by a rise in prices, or inflation.
Stop developing or making progress
A part of a company, etc. that you own, usually because you have put money into it
Equity capital raised through sale of shares.
A person whose job it is to buy and sell shares in companies for other people
A method or plan chosen to bring about a desired future
An employee ranked below another employee in terms of seniority or office hierarchy.
A business company that belongs to and is controlled by another larger company
To provide an incentive to perform or not perform a specific action, such as the manufacture of a good.

A payment by the government to producers or distributors in an industry to prevent the decline of that
industry.
A product or service has lower quality than normal requirement
To place under management control; keep under control; keep in check; keep from public knowledge by
various means.
Extent to which generation of goods, services, and resources exceeds their consumption.
a group of people or companies that work together in order to achieve a particular aim
Published list of fares, freight charges, prices, rates, etc.
Show consists of a written or spoken statement, sometimes from a person figure, sometimes from a
private citizen, extolling the virtue of some product
An identifiable mark on a product that may be a symbol, words, or both, that connects the product to the
trader or producer of that product
Someone who helps to open up a new market, line of research, technology, or art.
The carrying on or conducting (business, negotiations, activities, etc.) to a conclusion or settlement

A consumer trend toward renting or leasing items rather than purchasing goods

A type of court with the authority to deal with a particular problem or disagreement.
A person who helps to solve problems in a company or an organization
The amount of business that a company does in a particular period of time
A person who is very successful in business or industry and who has become rich and powerful
not having enough people working and therefore not able to function well
The characteristic of being unlike anything else. Often the reason a user or consumer chooses one
product/service over another
How desirable each outcome is to a person
The difference between actual and planned values.
The extent to which an economic variable, such as a price or an exchange rate, moves up and down over
time.
Voodoo Economics is a slanderous term used by George H. W. Bush in reference to President Ronald
Reagan's economic policies, which came to be known
The business of selling goods in large quantity at lower price than the general public
To take money out of a bank account
The total number of people who work in a company, factory, etc.
A measure of the effective return a bond provides the bond holder
The practice used by the U.S. in calculating dumping margins of treating individual prices that are
above the fair price as being instead equal to that fair price, so that the average price is necessarily at or
below the fair price and the dumping margin is positive.
Compiler:
Description of your words:

Category WORD TYPE PHONETIC

0 lemon ˈlemən
1 bonanza n bƏ'nænzƏ

2 affidavit n ,æfƏ‘deivit
3 accrue v Ə'kru:
4 acquiesce v ,ækwi'es
5 acumen n 'ækjƏmƏn
6 wreak v ri:k
7 wrangle n 'ræηgl
8 hokum n 'hƏukƏm
9 honcho n 'hɒnt∫Əu
10 horde n hɔ:d
11 chastise v t∫æ'staiz
12 chateau n '∫ætƏu
13 chauffeur n '∫ƏufƏ(r)
14 chicanery n ∫i'keinƏri
15 chintzy a 't∫intsi
16 chirp v t∫з:p
17 chivalrous a '∫ivlrƏs
18 proprietorship n prƏ'praiƏtƏ∫ip
19 gazette n gƏ'zet
20 fluorescent n ,flɔ:'resnt
21 chinoiserie n ∫in'wa:zƏri
22 sojourn n 'sɒdʒƏn
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
brief only
DEFINITION
a yellow circus fruit with a lot of sour juice
a situation in which people can make a lot of money or be very successful

a written statement that you swear is true, and that can be used as evidence in court
to increase over a period of time
to accept sth without arguing, even if you do not really agree with it
the ability to understand and decide things quickly and well
to do great damage or harm to something
an argument that is complicated and continues over a long period of time
an idea, argument, etc. that you think is stupid
the person who is in charge
a large crowd of people
to criticize sb for doing sth wrong
a castle or large country house in France
a person whose job is to drive a car, especially for sb rich or important
the use of complicated plans and clever talk in order to trick people
cheap and not attractive
to speak in a lively and cheerful way
(of men) polite, kind and behaving with honour, especially towards women
the act of owning a business, a hotel, etc
an official newspaper published by a particular organization containing important information
producing bright light by using some forms of radiation
the use of Chinese images, designs and techniques in Western art, furniture and architecture
a temporary stay in a place away from your home
NOTE

we have "affidavit of title" and

"affidavit of performance" in
business english

synonym = boss