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Documente Cultură
By Benjamin Mayo
Charles Darwin: Charles Darwin thought up the basis of evolution; the idea
of natural selection, explaining biodiversity. His ideas were published in the
“Origin of Species”, famous for the revelation of the adapted finches. He
received lots of opposition to this at the time, but it is generally accepted as
true today.
Kray Twins: The two brothers, Reginald and Ronald Kray, were the head
figures behind organized crime in the East End, London, in the 1950s. They
took part in robberies, assaults, tortures and murders. They were eventually
imprisoned for life in 1969, even after being interviewed on television in the
early years of the same decade.
Tiresias: When Tiresias was walking in the woods one day, he came upon
two great serpents having sex; he struck them with his staff, and was
transformed into a woman. Seven years later, he passed by the same place
and came upon the same two serpents; he struck them again with the staff
and was turned back into a man. Some time later, Zeus and Hera were
arguing over who had more pleasure in sex, the man or the woman: Zeus
said it was the woman, while Hera claimed men got more pleasure from the
act. To settle the argument, they consulted Tiresias, since he had
experienced life as both sexes, and Tiresias sided with Zeus. In her anger,
Hera struck Tiresias blind. Since Zeus could not undo the act of another
deity, he gave Tiresias the gift of prophecy in compensation.
Demeter: Demeter was – in Greek myth - the goddess of the harvest, who
looked after crops, the soil of the Earth, the seasons, and harvests. She also
controlled the sanctity of marriage and the cycle of life.