Wali Ahmad

Role of Bio – Gas Energy in Pakistan

Presented by: Wali Ahmad

Roll number: BS-29-2381

For the Course: Global Business Management

Wali Ahmad

Contents
Acknowledgment ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................4
Role of Bio – Gas ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Pakistan's monitoring and evaluation policy ............................................................................................ 5
Sustainability ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Future prospects....................................................................................................................................... 7
Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Wali Ahmad

Acknowledgment

We would deeply like to thank Mr. Shamyl Mooraj for his guidance and helpful assistance that

he has provided in the course “Global Business Management”. I highly appreciate his assistance

that enabled me to improve the quality of the content of this report. Without his guidelines it

could have been very difficult to present this case in a well organized manner. It is an honor to

learn from such a respected and experienced teacher.

I also acknowledge the fact that I was given a chance to prove and test myself by attempting to

write this article to the best of my abilities.

Wali Ahmad

Role of Bio – Gas Energy in Pakistan

Introduction
By improving the energy standards of living in society plays a key role in economic
development, Biomass has been used by humans for thousands of years a source of
energy. Such as wood, cow dung and crop residues, the current conventional fuels, helping to
meet Pakistan's rural and urban low-income families a major share of the daily energy
needs. Use the average family consumes 2325 kg of biomass wood waste, or 1,160 kg or 1480
kg each crop residues. Use of biogas through the social network of biogas energy in rural areas
are good prospects. The development of fuel-efficient stove is a modest effort to help protect the
bio-energy at the domestic level. PCRET has been installed 60,000 energy saving, improved
stoves all over the country, which is 12-28% efficiency. é - 10 petrol pilot projects and
production of biodiesel is ongoing.Bagasse may be used to generate 2,000 megawatts of
electricity. Attention is now being considered for use of municipal and industrial waste
generation. The Government is funding related to biomass energy development in the country
many of the projects, but still there are more efforts to take full advantage of the potential use of
this important renewable energy resources to maximize the benefits needs.

Role of Bio – Gas

As the first biogas plant was built in Pakistan factory in the mortar dome, mud balls were tested
and the test in1989. Pakistan has to meet its energy 1.50%, but the only fixed-dome design is a
recognized biomass, its consumption is to design and more popular in Pakistan.Various
average of 5% per annum in excess of the speed requirements.Research is the development of
biogas facilities. This is due to population growth, and not due to and test, such as Eupatorium
any concentration trends of alternative sources of energy. The species, water hyacinth, feces,
industrial waste of the population, it uses the main sources of bioenergy. The study also carried
out live in rural areas, small trees and shrubs collected gas to meet its energy needs for the
agricultural run the engine.About 62% of users processing capacity, pumping water for irrigation
and power generation living in rural areas the use of collection, only the electricity and
agricultural production, 24% of the purchase of wood biomass, bio-slurry. Biomass, 14% of the
revenue-generating areas of urban consumers. Currently there are nearly 1,200 plants to buy,
only 12%, collected wood and their lives have been in and out of the 98% of the installed
function. 66% methane natural gas. About 70 support program in Pakistan (BSP) in% is
introduced in 2000

The population lives in rural areas, so that the general increase in the extra biomass digesters
1200 the number of users do not pay their energy use, but [3-6]. Now, we focused on cross-
strait trade in this timber is a very successful country and a lot of work in the business. In
addition, the next five years, the goal is to deal 1,00,00 family life. It involves reducing the
Wali Ahmad

number of plants. After the program, 27 total processing transport sales and other aspects of%
of all the potential will recover. Government of Pakistan has gas engineering design, such as
floating steel drum design is based on plastic bags by the implementation of biogas projects to
help digestion.
Biogas Support Programme (BSP) in the. The goal of nuclear power plants need to reduce, the
proposal is to reduce the alternative feed ingredients and determine the rate of deforestation,
the gas yield at low temperatures should be to improve health and rural health facilities, and
increased use of biogas and slurry and efforts to increase agricultural production. The purpose
of all these, the wide range of uses, in-depth research and development, some ING0s began to
play and development needs in government.

Pakistan's monitoring and evaluation policy

A sustained Biogas alternative energy, including biogas project monitoring and technical
evaluation of both in the development of the past has been widely criticized for the external and
local consultants. Monitoring of its inconsistent and irregular. From five years of quality control is
very site completed. Each five-year plan, the Government's policy commitments to around ten
percent, and factory quality control by encouraging the biogas plants in the biogas support
program (BSP) installation. In the three months decided to offer an ambitious goal, one year for
each country visit the factory service technician. 75% in 1200, together with interest on loans as
the key indicators for monitoring and evaluation of a subsidy plants
From the Federal Government of Pakistan is only 98%, the operation of biogas plants.
In 1987, plans for the installation of biogas into the national plan is the first paper.Effective
promotion of the technology: in Pakistan, in the five-year plan (2005-2010) the idea of
technology has been adopted to promote and popularize the Government's efforts in developing
countries, such as leaflets, calendars, posters, decentralized energy sources, including the
provision of alternative and various means provided for the gas user manual and other
institutional settings and operation and maintenance manuals instead of Pakistan's energy for
local development in Pakistan. Our aim is to language. However, it has been proposed to
replace imported fuel and other indigenous energy handbook should contain fewer illustrations,
can be used locally. Illustrations make it easy to understand.

Results and discussion

By maximizing biogas plants have been popular, and in the mud in the use of improved crop
production of methane in the engineering requirements of the market. An increase of its
installation it also supports to reduce the workload, especially the progress of the past five
years. There are several factors for women and girls. Biogas technology popularization and the
rapid growth in Pakistan. The following are recognized for the success of manufacturers for
several reasons: gas companies use the program. A single quote, this way, the plant cost and
the application of biogas slurry: biogas, as the building of character is more or less the
same. Similarly, by definition, has its emphasis on natural gas production. Gas equipment
manufacturers are not, who is ready to direct.Cash income and appliances and is available to
the inspection and quality control after the gas is not so attractive as a fuel to the gas
company. Again, the gas company replaced the marginal farmers. Send it lowered interest rates
Wali Ahmad

after the quality control of these projects. Deforestation, and to provide a substitute for wood as
fuel to meet the regional, biogas promotion and dissemination of environmental degradation: To
improve the rural energy needs. However, the number of biogas digesters has been found that
some of the mud campaign has been carried out publicity materials such as methane high
posters, radio and television crop yield. Advertising and programs, published in the calendar,
very good proof of design and quality control mechanisms: the same promotional materials,
such as user maintenance and
Quality of biogas plant maintenance manuals, construction manuals and industrial technology
education major concern. Non-function gas services are to provide. Plant will damage the
reputation of the technology

Between plants in order to promote human resources development is further pointed out: the
smaller the economic brackets on human resources development and construction costs, a
number of professional organizations to promote programs have been introduced into the mud
The benefits of biogas, the plant operations are not through competition, but a stable of
professionals have been making gas users: the user's active commitment is
Planning the technical and management training, policy and decision makers involved in the
installation and development of workers operate smoothly. Biogas plants, each of them. They
should be responsible for the observed Tourism Organization is such a person to see this sand,
stone building materials collection / internal and bricks, gravel, etc. for backfill labor countries
outside the digester performance. Such as the production of such employment is generated, this
plant compost pit of proper maintenance and regular technical and adequate feed, the people of
a variety of methods. In rural areas.Correct guidance subsidies and loans: the appropriate
manufacturer: to build services, subsidies and loans to support the channeling program
marketing services, user training is provided by the company. Is the most successful. United
Gbarnga Swift.Pakistan and their services, after-sales service for three years
BSP multilateral project, the recognition of a qualified owner of biogas plants. Gas companies
and national companies to provide channels for banks, 3 of the plant's structure guarantees
subsidies; such farmers. For the dome, digester, import, export, carbon trading turrets and
drainage pit.

Sustainability
The sustainability of the biogas project is the most important. If we talk about environmental
savings banks: At present, banks and agriculture, we must control the greenhouse gases in the
biogas plant development banks do not finance.Their environment. To the Kyoto Protocol, there
is a need to participate in a low interest rate (5%) of the bank.
Elimination of carbon constraints in an open environment. In the provision of support, lack of
cooperation, it is easy, if a developing country such as Pakistan, the type to apply for a loan, the
construction of biogas plants in the country. Our technology to control greenhouse
Gases in the environment (such as biogas, solar energy, wind energy biogas support program
(BSP): support of energy biogas, etc.). Follow this rule, we plan to take all the equipment was
launched in 2000 to develop and promote the status of geographic positioning (Global
Positioning System), the carbon use of biogas in Pakistan. For the first two stages of the
proportion of emissions in the environment, the program, the Bureau first and second
Wali Ahmad

sustainability program provides support, and then we calculate the plant after the federal
government the number of platforms. Pakistan. Carbon emissions, and then fixed in the
international market price of carbon. After completion of the project prospectus future: achieving
success in plants, we can take benefit from the carbon prior to the program each year, we are
now a number of future challenges and trade business. To that money, we can provide such
assistance;

Future prospects
New farmers, can do research and development activities. Biogas plants will be built in the next
five years, a good coordination between the partners: So far, C we have the challenge of
building sewage and waste has been good cooperation in the urban sewage treatment plant
between institutions of coordination. Involved in biogas support program. They created a C we
need the construction of gas tanks Coordination Committee and the mud treatment
plant. Coordination Committee. To promote food waste materials plant height.
Identification of key stakeholders: In order to study C and at high altitude plant growth and
development, commercialization of biogas technology, it should be cost-effective plant market, a
variety of models and designs, clean, independent and fully the largest sector The energy
structure and the establishment of banks, private sector participation in carbon trading
currencies, management and utilization. it shows the growth and sustainable organizations
(CBOs), non-governmental organizations in the country signed.
(NGOs), international non-governmental organization partners, and relevant (international non-
governmental organizations) to participate. the future of biogas technology is very high.
Biogas construction companies will provide appliance and a one-year guarantee for appliance
and fitting.
Wali Ahmad

Bibliography
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032107000494

www.reegle.info

www.rural-electrification.com

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogas

www.ilo.org