ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The accomplishment of the project “Public Garden Automation” would not have been
possible without the support and valuable contribution of a number of individuals.

We want to express our sincere gratitude to Mr. Raju Bhai Tyata, the principal of
Khwopa Engineering College, Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering, Khwopa Engineering College. We are grateful to Er. Sarila Manandhar,
Head of Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Khwopa
Engineering College.

We would like to acknowledge our supervisor Er. Ram Nakarmi, who pointed out our
flaws and guided us from confusion to certainty.

We want to express our gratitude to Er.Shrijandra Nath Kayastha for his precious
suggestion and support over the project period.

Also we are grateful to all our teachers and colleagues who have directly indirectly
supported us in the completion of the project.

Thank You

Bijen Manandhar

Bikram Prajapati

Bimal Thapa

Niraj Shrestha

Bhuwan Bdr. Bohara

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 ABSTRACT

In this project we present the “REVOLUTIONARY ONLINE HEALTH CARE

SYSTEM (ROHCS)” that has been one of the most significant considerations in the
fortification of human civilization. This design will be very useful in many potential
applications beyond the setting where it is already becoming established, such as clinics,
hospitals and long-term care facilities. Indeed, it could make an extremely significant
contribution to medical care.

Basically, our system detects health parameters in analog signal from through bio-sensor
i.e., Nellcor D-25, the signal is then digitalized through ADC 0808, programmed and send
to the pc and store the patient’s health parameter along with patient history in the
database (MYSQL Server) which can be accessed easily through highly featured webpage
(prepared on PHP), the LM35 sensor used sense the temperature and denotes the
temperature of patients, which can be further viewed and answered by medical
professionals. One of the main challenges that the application aims to solve is for the
health consultant to bring them patient record without difficulty.

ROHCS can develop an online health software service that mirrors exactly how a
specialist should take a history and records parameters, that delivers a cost efficient
consultation to anyone connected to the internet. A person’s medical record is accessed
online. A full consultation can be carried out online. This consultation can include a
referral to a remote expert to give a diagnosis and advise treatment and is therefore of
value to a patient; particularly when the alternative is a long journey to hospital including
accommodation for family members. The online system is intuitive to use and has
standard symptom screens that are normally used by doctors to screen for diseases

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LIST OF FIGURES

Caption Page No.

Figure2.1.1 Absorption spectra of oxygenated and de oxygenated blood 5

Figure2.1.2 Transmittance and Reflectance sensor 5
Figure2.3 Various Light Absorptions 6
Figure2.4 Graph for the absorbance of oxy hemoglobin at different wavelengths 7
Figure2.5 Graph for the absorbance of de-oxy hemoglobin at different wavelengths 7
Figure4.1 Nellcor D-25 Sensor 15
Figure 4.1.3 Functional block diagram of ADC 18
Figure4.1.2 Fig4.1.2 ADC pin configuration 0808 19
Figure4.1.3 AT89s52 Pin Diagram 21
Figure4.6 2*16 LCD 23
Figure5.1 Block Diagram of the Designed System 27
Figure5.2 Control Diagram of the Designed System 28
Figure6.1.2 Hardware Flow Chart 31
Figure6.2.2 Software Program Flow Diagram 35

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LIST OF TABLES

Caption Page No.

Table 4.5.5 Additional Function of Microcontrollers 22

Table4.1.5 Pin Configuration of LCD 24

Table7.2.1 Team Resource and Role 37

Table7.2.2 Major Project Milestones 37

Table8.4.1 Budget Information 39

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LIST OF ABBERVIATIONS

ADC Analog to digital Converter

PHP Hypertext preprocessor
CLR Common Language Run Time
CMOS Complementary MOSFET
CMMR Common Direct Rejection Ratio
DC Direct Current
E Enable
ESD Embedded System Design
HB Haemoglobin
HBO2 Haemoglobin with Oxygen
GND Ground
GUI Graphical User Interface
HEX Hexadecimal
IA Instrumentation Amplifier
IR Infrared
IDE Integrated Development Environment
LED Light Emitting Diode
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
O Output
PC Personal Computer
PCB Printed Circuit Board
R/W Read Write
RS Register Select

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SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
SQL Structure Query Language
SaO2 Saturated Oxygen
TTL Transistor Transistor Logic
SPO2 Saturated Peripheral Oxygen
Vcc Power Supply

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