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Remarks of Evaluator
Approved/Disapproved Approved/Disapproved
Session:-2008-2010
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RESUME OF SUPERVISOR/GUIDE
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Rohit Pratap Singh Enrolment No. 08061148702 has
The work embodied in this report is original and is of the Standard expected of an
MBA Student and has been submitted in part or full to this or any other university for
the award of any degree or diploma. He/she has completed all requirements of
guidelines for research Project Report and the work is fit for evaluation.
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DECLARATION
This is to certify that the project Report entitled “A Comparative Study to Assess
the Returns on Investment on Advertising by the Company” is an original work
and has not been submitted is part or full to this or any other university/institution the
award of any degree or diploma.
Signature of candidate
SPECILIZATION: Marketing
SESSION: 2008-2010
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Title of the project
Literature Review
Chang and Thorson (2004) says: “An advertisement is usually viewed more than
once. The effect resulting from repeated exposure to the same advertisement is called
the repetition effect and is assumed to be the incremental effect of each additional
advertising exposure. The effect resulting from exposure to coordinated advertisement
is called the synergy effect.”
Maldonando, Tansuhaj & Muehling (2003) says : Advertisers must remember that
advertising messages are interpretend differently between different genders .Previous
study have proven that females were more likely to engage in elaboration than men
(Maldonado & Muehling, 2003). Hogg and Garrow (2003) found that women paid
more intention about the details of the characters of an ad when asked to analyze
advertising messages. They said that this may be explained by the fact that females
have a greater tendency than men to consider external information and information
related to others. Women are ‘comprehensive processors’ who try to gather all
available information about the product.
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Rioo, Vasquez and Iglesias (2001) suggested that consumer evaluation of a product
can be broken down into evaluation related to product (tangible or physical attributes)
and brand name (intangible attributes, or images added to the product due to its brand
names). In his study on the relationship between human values and consumer
purchases, Allen (2001) found there was a significant association between human
values (eg. hedonistic, achievement, self-direction, conformity, security etc.), product
preference and tangible attribute importance with how consumers perceive the product
(i.e tangible attributes) and how they evaluate the product (i.e symbolic
meaning,tangible/intangible attribute importance). Human values influence the
importance of the product’s tangible attribute importances that are already important
to consumers.
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Objectives of the proposed study
It is said that an objective well defined is half the task attained. Thus in order to make
sure that a proper survey ensures defined clear cut objectives & outline is prerequisite.
Objective serves as torch light. It lays down a well defined path between start and end
i.e. Goal. Also an objective well define is a prerequisite of all research studies.
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Research Methodology
(Source of data, Sampling, Tools of analysis)
Primary data is that data originated by the researcher for the specific purpose of
addressing the research problem. The collection of primary data involves all six steps
of marketing research. Obtaining primary data can be expensive and time consuming.
• Questionnaire
• Selective Study
• Observation Method
Secondary data are the data that have been collected for purposes other than the
problem at hand. As compared to primary data, secondary data are collected rapidly
and easily, at a relatively low cost, and in a short time.
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• Company Magazines
• Journals
• Internet
Sampling Plan:
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Scope / Relevance of proposed study
Advertising uses the persuasive mode of communication with the help of advertising;
marketers try to change the consumer behaviour and level of awareness, knowledge &
attitude in such a manner which is beneficial to them. In a way Advertising is focused
& goal oriented. It was a good experience to work in Advertising sector to get more
practical knowledge about advertising and to remain in touch with marketing concept.
The Project covers various aspects of different segments of societies, their purchasing
patterns and their likes and dislikes that vary from person to person. I found this
project very interesting and informative. By working on this project I could implement
my theoretical knowledge with the ongoing marketing activities and get a wide
practical aspect of business. I think this project help the researches to underst
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Questionnaire
Personal Details:
Address: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a) Yes b) No
a) Industrial b) Consumer
a) Print c) TV
b) Outdoor d) Radio
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5) How do you decide to Advertise?
b) Reach d) Others
a) Print c) TV
7) Why it is effective?
10) Are the celebrities really helpful in increasing the returns on investments?
a) Yes b) No
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11) If yes, then why do some of the top brands do not use celebrities?
a) Yes b) No
References
Books :
Marketing Management, 13th edition, Philip Kotler
• Research Methodology by C.R. Kothari
• Research Methodology by Zikmund William
• Frank Jefkins, Advertising – 4th Edition, Pearson Publication, Pg 306-311
• George E. Belch & Michael A. Belch, 6th Edition-Tata McGraw Hill
Publication, New Delhi
Website :
• en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising
• en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research
• www.advertising.com
• www.marketingprofs.com
• www.marketingtoday.com
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Magazine & Books
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