TMA Application & Benefit

www.pacificwave-wireless.
com
Microdata Telecom Innovation AB
Page 1
www.pacificwave-wireless.com
In The Beginning…
Microdata, has been active in the filter and
microwave business since 1981. t e l e c o m
In 1993, LGP Telecom AB was spun off, aiming for

the mobile telephony infrastructure market.
LGP introduced a product portfolio with Tower
Mounted Amplifiers (TMA) for all cellular bands,
which more or less becomes the global industry
standard
Page 2
In The Beginning…
In 2003, LGP and Allgon merged to form a
new constellation with a wider product range,
Allgon bringing one of the world’s best
antenna program.
t e l e c o m
Page 3
A New Beginning
Microdata has recruited several senior engineers
that previously worked together at LGP and Allgon
on development of TMAs and RF filters.
A unique line of TMAs and filters designed to

customers’ specification for all mobile system bands
are offered and delivered to the international market.
We offer cavity filter design with integrated LNA and

power feeding by external PDUs.
Page 4
The Road Ahead

The WiMAX market is expanding and the
broad band 3G are offering HSPA services
the wireless communication market is ever growing.
Our know-how is in understanding the market

requirements, design and development Stay Tuned
of products for Telecom.
In our road map, we have innovative products

that will multiply the capacity and service
of wireless networks and mobile applications.
Page 5
Our Competitive Edge

• R&D of TMAs for international mobile standards
• Mechanical construction and cavity filter design
• Circuit development of LNA and TMA electronics
• CAD/CAM layout and production considerations
• Quality assurance
• Using highly competitive and certified partners for
outsourced production
Most Important : We have come back to offer

the industry a choice, Freedom.
Page 6
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
Page 7
Why TMA?
• What is a TMA?
– A Low noise receiver amplifier used to improve the up-link
sensitivity of the BTS
• Why is it necessary?
– To extend coverage by providing network balance
– To reduce no of BTS sites
– To improve the quality of service to the subscriber
– To reduce the infrastructure cost to the operator
– To increase data transmission rate in GPRS, EDGE and
WCDMA systems
Page 8
Why TMA?
• Extended network coverage
– Increased “Revenue Generating Area”
– Greater user satisfaction
• Improved “Quality of service”

– Fewer dropped calls
– Improved speech quality
– Improved data speed in mobile broadband services
– Coverage when indicated
– Improved mobile stand-by time
Page 9
Network Imbalance
Uplink dB
dB Downlink
Uplink imbalance Downlink (Tx)
Due mainly to uplink Signal from BTS
feeder loss
Uplink (Rx)
Signal from mobile
Usable system coverage
Page 10
Network Imbalance with TMA

Uplink dB dB Downlink
System now in Downlink (Tx)

balance with up-link Signal from BTS
equal to down-link
Coverage Uplink (Rx)

improvement Signal from
mobile
when TMA is
used.
Old system coverage

New system coverage
Page 11
TMA Benefits - Coverage

• Existing network with skeletal coverage
Page 12
TMA Benefits - Coverage

Adding TMAs completes the coverage
Page 13
Coverage Extension
Page 14
Coverage Extension
Page 15
Call % without TMA
Good Calls
No Service Calls Blocked Calls
6%
Dropped Calls Dropped Calls
22% Nosiy Forward Calls
Noisy Reverse Calls
Blocked Calls Noisy Calls Both Ways
7% Good Calls
65% No Service Calls
No Communications
MPIOCalls
Page 16
Call % with TMA
No Service Calls Good Calls

0%
Dropped Calls Blocked Calls
9%
Blocked Calls Dropped Calls
0%
Nosiy Forward Calls
Noisy Reverse Calls
Noisy Calls Both Ways
Good Calls
No Service Calls
91%
No Communications
MPIO Calls
Page 17
Improvement
System Call Statistics Using TMA

Number of Good Calls Increased by 26 %
Number of Dropped Calls Reduced by 13.4%
Number of no service Reduced by 5.56%
Call setup failure / Blocked calls Reduced by 7.41%
Page 18
Typical 1 Sector with Diversity

Tx/Rx RX
TMA DD Twin
ID CIN CIN Cable
PDU
Base Station Power & Alarm Cable
RF Path
Page 19
Benefits of TMA
• Extended network coverage
– By removing up-link limitation
– Reduce no of BTS sites
• Improved Network Quality

– Fewer dropped calls
– Higher call throughput
– Satisfied subscribers
Page 20
Microdata TMA portfollio

Tower Mounted Amplifier
Current Injector Power Distribution Unit
Page 21
Product – TMA DD TWIN

Our product range covers
- 850 MHz
- 900 MHz both 30 and 25 MHz bandwidth
- 1800 MHz only and 1800 wíth 900 MHz
bypass. Products are available with bypass
for multi band antenna or for separate
antennas
TMA Twin 900
- 1900 MHz only and 1900 wíth 850 MHz 235 x 280 x 83mm
bypass. Products are available with bypass 8kg
for multi band antenna or for separate
antennas
- 2100 MHz UMTS (AISG compliant)
Page 22
Block Diagram – TMA DD TWIN
Page 23
Product - CIN
Wideband 824-2170Mhz
Low insertion loss 0.1dB
Return Loss: 20dB
Max RF power: 500W
DC Current: 1.6A
Compliant to AISG signaling 1-11Mhz
Temperature: -40 °C to +65 °C
Ingress Protection: IP 44
Lightning Protection: 10 kA 8/20 µs, 3 kA 10/350 µs
Page 24
Product - PDU
20-60 VDC, positive or negative
Input polarity protection
218 x 125 x 43.5 mm
Output 12VDC
Output voltage and current protection
Support up to 6 TMAs (3 sector configuration)
Three pin alarm with NC and NO contacts
Connectors:
CIN 6 x SMB Male
DC Molex Microfit 2 x 2
Alarm Molex Microfit 1 x 3
Page 25
Theoretical explanation for

TMA system
Page 26
Typical Site Configuration

Antenna A
Required Power = -104,5 dBm

Jumper Cable, 1 m Loss = 0.3 dB
(CELLFLEX LCF 1/2")
Feeder Cable, 50 m
(HF 7/8" Cu2Y) Loss = 2.7 dB
Overall Noise Figure
NF = 8,5 dB
Duplexer Loss = 0,5 dB
RX Sensitivity = -108 dBm
BTS
RX NF= 5 dB
Required Power = -113 dBm
Detection S/N = 8 dB
Noise Floor : KTB = -121 dBm @ 200 KHz
Page 27
Site Configuration with TMA

Antenna
Required Power = -109,9 dBm

Jumper Cable, 1m
(S 07262 BD)
A Loss = 0.3 dB
TMA NF = 1.8 dB
Gain = 12 dB
Feeder Cable, 50 m
Loss = 2.7 dB
(HF 7/8“ Cu2Y))
Overall Noise Figure
Bias Tee Loss = 0.2 dB NF = 3.06 dB
Duplexer Loss = 0.5 dB
BTS
RX NF = 5 dB
Required Power = -113 dBm
Detection S/N = 8 dB
Noise Floor :KTB = -121 dBm @ 200 KHz
Page 28
Friis formula for noise figure

NF1 NF2 NF3 NF4
G1
NF = NF1 + NF2 -1/G1 + NF3-1/G1.G2 + …...

Values has to be converted to absolute value.
dB = 10 log(X)
X = 10(dB/10)
Thus, after the amplifiers
( (1.8)
) ( (2.7 + 10
0.2 +0.5 +5)
)
NF = 0.3dB + 10 log 10
10
+ 10 -1
( (12)
10 )
10
NF = 0.3dB + 10 log (1.51 +5.92/15.84)
NF = 3.06 dB (Improvement of 5.44dB)
Page 29

TMA Application &amp; Benefit

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www.pacificwave-wireless.

Microdata Telecom Innovation AB

In 1993, LGP Telecom AB was spun off, aiming for

A unique line of TMAs and filters designed to

We offer cavity filter design with integrated LNA and

The Road Ahead

Our know-how is in understanding the market

of products for Telecom.

In our road map, we have innovative products

Our Competitive Edge

Most Important : We have come back to offer

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step

• Improved “Quality of service”

Usable system coverage

Network Imbalance with TMA

System now in Downlink (Tx)

Coverage Uplink (Rx)

Old system coverage

TMA Benefits - Coverage

TMA Benefits - Coverage

Call % without TMA

Call % with TMA

No Service Calls Good Calls

System Call Statistics Using TMA

Number of Dropped Calls Reduced by 13.4%

Number of no service Reduced by 5.56%

Call setup failure / Blocked calls Reduced by 7.41%

Typical 1 Sector with Diversity

ID CIN CIN Cable

• Improved Network Quality

Microdata TMA portfollio

Current Injector Power Distribution Unit

Product – TMA DD TWIN

Block Diagram – TMA DD TWIN

Theoretical explanation for

Typical Site Configuration

Required Power = -104,5 dBm

Duplexer Loss = 0,5 dB

RX Sensitivity = -108 dBm

Required Power = -113 dBm

Site Configuration with TMA

Required Power = -109,9 dBm

Duplexer Loss = 0.5 dB

Required Power = -113 dBm

Friis formula for noise figure

NF = NF1 + NF2 -1/G1 + NF3-1/G1.G2 + …...

NF = 3.06 dB (Improvement of 5.44dB)

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