BRKSPG-2022 Cleaned

#CiscoLive
Converged Access &

Aggregation Transport
Paban Sarma, Technical Marketing Engineer

@pabanelb
BRKSPG-2022
#CiscoLive
Session Takeaway
o Understand the needs for Converged SDN

Transport
o Learn the Technology & Platforms to build it
#CiscoLive BRKSPG-2022 © 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Agenda
• Converged SDN Transport
• Segment Routing the Technology Enabler
• Converged Access & Aggregation Portfolio the Infrastructure
Enabler
• NCS 500
• NCS 5500
Transport
Convergence
Main Goals for New Architecture
• Converge multiple service on a single network infrastructure
• Simplify the infrastructure scaling to hundreds of thousands of nodes
• Support end to end constraint/SLA based services
• Flexible service placement with intelligence at the Edge
• Any to any connectivity between service endpoints
• End to end network resiliency and active/active services
Transport Convergence
Wireline Residential
Enterprise Subscriber
Mid Haul
&
Back haul
Packetized Content
Front haul Distribution
Transport Convergence
Wireline Residential
Flexibility Enterprise Subscriber Fault Tolerant
Mid Haul
&
Back haul
Visibility Simplicity
Packetized Content
Front haul Distribution
Hardware and
Programmability Technology
assisted
5G Services = Heterogenous
Consumer
Automotive
$$$ Healthcare
Transport
Utilities
2025
Vertically targeted services will
accelerate operator business growth
Source: European Commission Report, 2016
eMBB uRLLC mMTC
1000x BW, 50 msec – 300 msec ~1 – 25 msec Latency 1000x Density
Converged Network- The Foundation
Access Aggregation Edge Core Central DC
Mobile Virtualized Infra

Components
Cable Routed Optical Network
Subscriber
ONT/DSL Services
Legacy TDM Cache
Fixed
Business New Services
Evolve Shift Open

towards a converged, software- compute, subscriber management, what if your RAN was as open as IP?
defined network architecture and peering closer to the end user
Converged SDN Transport – End to End
Cisco NSO – End-to-End Service Provisioning
SR-PCE – End-to-End Path Programming and Optimization
Netconf/Yang PCEP BGP-LS BGP-LS PCEP Netconf/Yang

Telemetry Telemetry
NG Metro Core Network NG Metro

Fabric Fabric
Access Access
ABR/PE ABR/PE
Node Metro Area 02 Node
Metro Area 01 Node Node
Core Network
IGP with SR Extensions (TI-LFA) IGP with SR Extensions (TI-LFA) IGP with SR Extensions (TI-LFA)
Services: BGP - L3VPN/L2VPN(EVPN)

Transport: Segment Routing with TI-LFA
Converged SDN Transport Toolkit
Mixed SLA Service Unified Fabric- SR/ BGPVPN Network Slicing & Virtualization
Automation & Programmability Timing & Latency Security & Visibility
Segment
Routing for
Converged
Transport
Network Simplification with Converged Transport
• End-to-End Segment
Legacy Next Gen
Routing
Technology Arch. Unified MPLS Segment Routing • IPv4 SR-MPLS
Provisioning CLI Driven NETCONF/YANG • SRv6
Programmability None SR-PCE
• Programmable Transport
Telemetry SNMP Model-Driven • Utilizes Segment-Routing
PCE
Services (L2/L3 VPN) LDP BGP BGP
• PCE eliminates need for
Scaling Mechanism BGP-LU BGP-LU by using SR On-
Demand Next-Hop
TE, FRR RSVP-TE
• BGP Services Control Plane
MPLS Overlay Protocol RSVP-TE, LDP
• EVPN for L2 Services
Connectivity Protocol IGP
• L3VPN for L3 Services
Segment Routing (SR)
segments data Data Plane
MPLS IPv6
(segments)
Dynamic path
1 2 Control Plane
Explicit path
Routing protocols SDN Controllers
5
with SR extension (BGP, PCEP,
(ISIS , OSPF, BGP) NC/YANG)
3 4 Path Construction
Dynamic Explicit
(SPF computation) (expressed in list)
16005
SR Segments 1 2
• Signalled by ISIS/OSPF
16005
IGP Prefix
Segment
• Minor extensions to the existing link-state

routing protocols (OSPF & IS-IS)
16005
5 16005
• Shortest-path to the IGP prefix
• Globally unique in SR domain
• SRGB+ Index => 16000+5 = 16005
3 4
16005
IGP Adjacency
1 2
• Signalled by ISIS/OSPF 24005
Segment
• Minor extensions to the existing link-state

routing protocols (OSPF & IS-IS) 24004
• Forwarded on IGP adjacency 5

• Local scope
3 4
Combining IGP Segment
SR Policy
16004
• Steer traffic on any path through 16005
data
the network
• Path is specified by list of 1 2
16005
segments in packet header, a data
stack of labels 5
• No path is signalled
3 4
• No per-flow state is created data
16005
data
SR Policy Identification & Steering
• An SR Policy is uniquely identified by a tuple(head-end,

color, end-point)
• At a given head-end, an SR Policy is uniquely identified by
a tuple (color, end-point)
• Policy Color SR POLICY
•
•
BGP advertises as ext. community
Defines certain treatment
(1,green,5)
Head End : 1
1 2
Color: green
• Multiple candidate paths
• explicit or dynamic
End Point: 5
(paths) 5
3 4
Programmable SDN Transport: SR PCE
• IOS XR-powered stateful PCE

• Physical or virtual deployment SR-PCE
• Multi-domain topology collection North-Bound API
• Real-time reactive feed via BGP-LS Multi-Domain Computation
• Inter-area and Inter-domain with constraints and Topology
Anycast redundancy
• Computation
“Collection” “Deployment”
• Shortest, Disjoint, Low Latency, SRLG avoidance BGP-LS PCEP
• SR-PCE is fundamentally distributed ISIS / OSPF
• Not a single all-overseeing entity, but distributed across the

network; RR-like deployment
• Northbound APIs for fully programmatic operations
SR On Demand Next (ODN) Hop
PCE
• Head End requests

PCE for colored path
2 4
• End point advertises
color using BGP ODN Policy
(color: green)
1 6
• Path Initiates when (dynamic: PCE)
certain end point
advertises the color 3 5
SR On Demand Next (ODN) auto steering
PCE
Program PCE given

path &
Steer Traffic Advertise Prefix P1
Request PCE path 2 4 Color: green

Next Hop: 6
Color: green
Next Hop: 6
1 6
Receive Prefix P1
Color: green
3 5
Prefix P1
Next Hop: 6
(low latency
path)
ODN Policy
(color: green)
(dynamic: PCE)
Inter-Domain SR-TE via SR Policy
BGP-LS BGP-LS
SR-PCE RR SR-PCE
Anycast-SID S1 Anycast-SID S2 PCEP

PCEP BGP-LS
PE2 PE4
A1 Access Core Access A2
PE3 PE5
Transport: End-To-End Inter-Domain SRTE Policy from SR-PCE
TI-LFA TI-LFA TI-LFA

If Needed If Needed If Needed
TI-LFA TI-LFA TI-LFA
S1 S2 A2
S2 A2
A2 *Anycast SID Improves Resilience at Boundaries
SR-PCE computes Inter-Domain paths with Anycast-SID

Slicing: SR IGP Flexible Algorithms
Applicability Examples
Transport
Sensitive Data Redundancy Scalability
Network Slice
5 1 2 on link
based
cost with
Financial Transactions
Different Fiber exclusions
Conduits Low-End Platforms
Solution 8 3
Customized IGP algorithms defined by operator for intent-
based instantiation of traffic Engineering Default IGP
Minimization of metrics: IGP, delay 6 7 4 link metric: I:10
I: 100 I: 100
Exclusion of properties: link-affinity, SRLG
Benefits
Simplicity and Automation 5 1 2 Slice
Network
IGP-computed TE-path from anywhere to anywhere based on delay
Sub-50msec protection (TILFA) optimized per Flex-
Algorithm plane
8 3
Scalability
Single SID (instead of label stack) to enforce TE path Measured link
Single prefix segment can participate in many Flex- 6 D: 10
7 4 Delay: D:1
Algos
Technology Summary
• Segment Routing Transport

• TI-LFA for improving High Availability
• Programable paths with SR-PCE
• Flex Algo for Network Slicing/Segmentation
• SR ODN & Auto Steering Traffic Mapping
Converged
Portfolio
Converged SDN Transport
Ready and trusted hardware platforms
4G CRAN
Or
5G - Split 7.2x (oRAN)
Fronthaul Midhaul Backhaul
FH CSR
FH-AGG PRE-AGG AGG IP CORE
CPRI GW
TOR
RRH TOR TOR
DU / vBBU CU
MEC Internet
FH CSR FH - AGG PRE-AGG AGG Core
• NCS 540-FH • NCS 540 NCS 55xx

• NCS 540-FH • NCS 55xx
• NCS 540 • NCS 560 ASR9xxx
• NCS 540 • ASR 9xxx
• NCS 560 • NCS 5500 Fixed Cisco 8K
Segment-Routing
Access & Aggregation Portfolio
NCS540-FH NCS5500
NCS 540 NCS560
Portfolio Highlights
Speed &
Right Sized Density Secure ZTP Low Latency
1RU , <300mm – 1G/10G/25G/40G Class-B, C

21 RU fully Secure & faster portfolio, TSN*
/50G/100G/200G/
modular Deployment
400G
Simplified
Trust Single OS Automation Transport &
Service
Hardware Powered with Telemetry,

anchored trusted Cisco IOS XR SR/SRv6/EVPN
Netconf-Yang
* Refer product documentation for exact capability

NCS 500
NCS 540 Medium
NCS 540 Interfaces Throughput Timing FCS Power
N540-24Z8Q2C-SYS 2x 100/40GE 6.3.2**

N540(X)-ACC-SYS 300G GNSS Modular:
8x 25/10/1GE Max Interfaces: Class B 6.5.2***
1+1 AC/DC
24x 10/1GE 640G 1pps/10MHz/ToD
N540X-16Z4G8Q2C-D/A 2x 100/40GE 300G GNSS 7.0.1 Fixed:

Class C
8x 25/10/1GE Max Interfaces: 1pps/10MHz/ToD
1 AC
16x 10/1GE+4x 1GE Cu 564G BITS 1+1 DC
N540-28Z4C-SYS-D/A 300G 7.0.1 Fixed:
4x 100/40GE Class B
Max Interfaces: 1pps/10MHz/ToD 1 AC
28x 10/1GE BITS
680G 1+1 DC
N540X-12Z16G-SYS-D/A 12x 10/1GE 140G GNSS 7.0.1 Fixed:

12x 1GE Class C 1 AC
Max Interfaces: 1pps/10MHz/ToD
4x 1GE Copper 136G BITS 1+1 DC
N540-12Z20G-SYS-D/A 7.0.1 Fixed:
12x 10/1GE 140G Class C*
Max Interfaces: 1pps/10MHz/ToD 1 AC
20x 1GE BITS
140G 1+1 DC
NCS 540 small
NCS 540 Interfaces Throughput Timing FCS Power
N540X-8Z16G-SYS-D/A 8x 10/1GE 7.3.1

4x 1GE SFP 120G Class C Fixed 1+1
Max Interfaces: 1pps/10MH
4x 1GE RJ45 104G z/ToD
AC/DC
8/16x 1GE SFP/CSFP
N540X-6Z18G-SYS-D/A
6x 10/1GE 64G Class C 7.3.1 Fixed 1+1
Max Interfaces: 1pps/10MHz/
18x 1GE 78G ToD AC/DC
N540X-4Z14G2Q-D/A 2x 25/10/1GE 7.4.1

4x 10/1GE 120G Class C Fixed 1+1
Max Interfaces: 1pps/10MHz/
10x 1GE 104G ToD AC/DC
4x 1GE Combo SFP/RJ45
iTEMP / Class-C Dual AC, MEF3.0, Trust Anchor Faster

Compact sub-100G w
conformal timing CSFP optics Module Provisioning
XR Router 25G port
coated
Right Sized Native 25G Designed To Last Low Latency Carrier Class Trusted ZTP
NCS 540 Front Haul
N540-FH-CSR-SYS
300G, modular 1+1 PSU
IOS XR 7.3.1
N540-FH-AGG-SYS
900G, modular 1+1 PSU
IOS XR 7.3.2
Packetized Front Haul

NCS 560
A900-IMA8CS1Z, 8/16 x1G +1x10G
800Gbps, Modular FF
Dense 1G with CSFP
1/10/25/40/50/100G A900-IMA8Z, 8x10G
QSFP-DD , CFP2DCO
Right sized
NCS 560-4, 4 RU, 6 IM slot
N560-IMA2C, 2x40/100G
N560-IMA1W, 1x100G/200G CFP2DCO
Fully redundant
Data & control plane. N560-IMA2C-DD, 2x100G QSFP-DD
50ms guaranteed ISSU
Redundancy
NCS 560-7, 7 RU, 16 IM slot N560-IMA8Q/4L, 8x10/25G or 4x50G
NCS 5500
NCS 5500 Family
• Size
• 1RU/2RU Fixed
• 4/8/16 slot Modular
• Capacity:
• Staring 800G Fixed
• Up to 9.6T on single LC
• 3 Modular Boxes
• 12+ Line Cards
• 15+ Fixed Boxes
Note: Explore past session For Details

400G with NCS 5700
Lower power per
Integrated 3rd generation
2.7x Increased GE and high-
400GE / 200GE LC on the same
Capacity density interfaces
/ 100GE chassis
per RU
Higher Capacity Higher Density TCO Savings Protect Investment
NCS 5700
Line Cards & Fixed
#CiscoLive © 2021 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
NCS 5700
Line Cards & Fixed
NC57-24DD
24x400G/Line card
Flexible: 200G/100G
10G/25G Breakout
NCS 5700
Line Cards & Fixed
NC57-24DD
24x400G/Line card
Flexible: 200G/100G
10G/25G Breakout
NC57-18DD-SE
30 QSFP DD port
18x400G or 30x100/200G
Flex Port/eTACM/Breakout
NCS 5700
Line Cards & Fixed
NC57-24DD NC57-36H-SE
24x400G/Line card 36x100G
Flexible: 200G/100G ZR support on 12 Ports
10G/25G Breakout Breakout, class B
NC57-18DD-SE
30 QSFP DD port
18x400G or 30x100/200G
NCS 5700
Line Cards & Fixed
NC57-24DD NC57-36H-SE
24x400G/Line card 36x100G
Flexible: 200G/100G ZR support on 12 Ports
10G/25G Breakout Breakout, class B
NC57-18DD-SE NCS57B1-6D24/5D-SE
30 QSFP DD port 24X100G QSFP-DD, 6/5x400G
18x400G or 30x100/200G QSFP-DD
Summary
Session Summary
o Converged Programmable SDN Transport

 Transport Infrastructure Simplified
 Fully Programmable and Automation ready
 Resilient Flexible Services with SLA
 Assisted by Technology & Trusted Hardware
Thank you
#CiscoLive
Appendix
Resources
Cisco Validated Design: http://xrdocs.io/design
NCS 5500: https://xrdocs.io/ncs5500/
Segment Routing: https://www.segment-routing.net/
EVPN : https://e-vpn.io/
#CiscoLive

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#CiscoLive

Converged Access &

Paban Sarma, Technical Marketing Engineer

o Understand the needs for Converged SDN

o Learn the Technology & Platforms to build it

Mobile Virtualized Infra

Legacy TDM Cache

Evolve Shift Open

SR-PCE – End-to-End Path Programming and Optimization

Netconf/Yang PCEP BGP-LS BGP-LS PCEP Netconf/Yang

NG Metro Core Network NG Metro

Services: BGP - L3VPN/L2VPN(EVPN)

Automation & Programmability Timing & Latency Security & Visibility

• Minor extensions to the existing link-state

• Minor extensions to the existing link-state

• Forwarded on IGP adjacency 5

• An SR Policy is uniquely identified by a tuple(head-end,

• IOS XR-powered stateful PCE

• Not a single all-overseeing entity, but distributed across the

• Head End requests

Program PCE given

Request PCE path 2 4 Color: green

Anycast-SID S1 Anycast-SID S2 PCEP

Transport: End-To-End Inter-Domain SRTE Policy from SR-PCE

TI-LFA TI-LFA TI-LFA

SR-PCE computes Inter-Domain paths with Anycast-SID

• Segment Routing Transport

FH CSR FH - AGG PRE-AGG AGG Core

• NCS 540-FH • NCS 540 NCS 55xx

NCS 540 NCS560

1RU , <300mm – 1G/10G/25G/40G Class-B, C

Hardware Powered with Telemetry,

* Refer product documentation for exact capability

N540-24Z8Q2C-SYS 2x 100/40GE 6.3.2**

N540X-16Z4G8Q2C-D/A 2x 100/40GE 300G GNSS 7.0.1 Fixed:

N540X-12Z16G-SYS-D/A 12x 10/1GE 140G GNSS 7.0.1 Fixed:

N540X-8Z16G-SYS-D/A 8x 10/1GE 7.3.1

N540X-4Z14G2Q-D/A 2x 25/10/1GE 7.4.1

iTEMP / Class-C Dual AC, MEF3.0, Trust Anchor Faster

Packetized Front Haul

N560-IMA1W, 1x100G/200G CFP2DCO

NCS 560-7, 7 RU, 16 IM slot N560-IMA8Q/4L, 8x10/25G or 4x50G

Note: Explore past session For Details

Higher Capacity Higher Density TCO Savings Protect Investment

o Converged Programmable SDN Transport

Cisco Validated Design: http://xrdocs.io/design

NCS 5500: https://xrdocs.io/ncs5500/

Segment Routing: https://www.segment-routing.net/

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