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Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 1
For shear and compression buckling the elastic allowable was derived using
the method in NACA technical Note 3781, Equation 1, general buckling stress
equation:
Eqn: C.1
Eqn: C.2
This expression is valid for tension and compression. For Shear stress strain
this expression can be adapted to the material shear behaviour in the following
way
Eqn: C.3
A modification will be made to the shape factor in the plastic region to more
accurately model the stress/strain curve:
Eqn: C.4
This equation can be derived from the figure on Page 9.79 of Mil-Hdbk-5H.
This equation can be adapted for shear stress in the same manner as the
Ramberg Osgood Stress/Strain Approximation:
Eqn: C.5
The effect of material plasticity of buckling behaviour will be modelled using the
following expressions.
Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
Gs
Eqn: C.6
G
Eqn: C.7
The shear stress/strain curve shape factor can be derived from the known
tension and compression shape factor using the following expression:
)
Eqn: C.8
Where:
ns = Shear Shape Factor
ncL =Compression shape factor in the longitudinal grain direction
ncLT = Compression shape factor in the longitudinal transverse grain direction
ntL = Tension shape factor in the longitudinal grain direction
ntLT = Tension shape factor in the longitudinal transverse grain direction
Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
the shear yield stress was estimated using equation 9.3.2.6(c) from Ref 1.1
Eqn: C.9
Eqn: C.10
Eqn: C.11
Eqn: C.12
Where ve, the plastic poissions ratio, is: (Ref NACA TN 3781 Equation A1)
ν=ν pl − ν pl− ν e
Es
E
ν=ν pl − ν pl− ν e
Es
E
Eqn: C.13
The plasticity correction factor for a compression flange will be taken from
Bruhn Fig C5.7,
Eqn: C.14
This plasticity correction factor depends on the Secant Modulus, this is defined
by Eqn: C.12
This plasticity correction factor uses the poissons ratio correction factor in the
plastic region, this is defined by Eqn: C.13
Bruhn section C2.4 gives a method for producing a correction for material
plastcity effects based on the tangent modulus. Therefore the following
plasticity correction factor will be used:
Et
E Eqn: C.15
LOCATION TITLE
Shear Buckling
G= 4000000 psi
Fsy = 38590 psi
Fsu = 43000 psi
ns = 31.3
epu = 0.07
Compression Buckling
Ec = 10700000 psi (Minimum of available Ec Values)
Fcy = 71000 psi (Minimum of available Fcy Values)
Fcu = 75000 psi (Minimum of available Fcu Values)
nc = 26 Shape factor is the Minimum of L and LT values
epu = 0.07
Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
ncL = 26
ncLT = 27
ntL = 50
ntLT = 22
ns = ( 26 + 27 + 50 + 22 ) / 4
ns = 31.3
Shape factor taken from nearest billet size/plate thickness
Plastic Ramberg
Shear Osgood Secant Gs/G Elastic
Stress ns Strain Modulus Stress
Eqn: C.5 Eqn: C.3 Eqn: C.7
f(x) =50000
1.#NAN ln(x)
45000
40000
35000
Plastic Shear Stress (psi)
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000
Elastic Shear Stress (psi)
Plastic Elastic
Compression Ramberg Tangent Secant v Plasticity Compression
Elastic nc Osgood Modulus Modulus plastic Factor Buckling
Stress Strain NACA 3781 Stress
Eqn: C.4 Eqn: C.2 Eqn: C.11 Eqn: C.12 Eqn: C.13 Eqn: C.10
(Psi) (Psi) (Psi) (Psi)
0 26.00 0.0000 10700000 10700000 0.33 1.00 0
49700 26.00 0.0046 10683960 10699568 0.33 1.00 49715
51031 26.00 0.0048 10678269 10699163 0.33 1.00 51053
52363 26.00 0.0049 10658706 10698406 0.33 1.00 52406
53694 26.00 0.0050 10622908 10697014 0.33 1.00 53777
55025 26.00 0.0051 10558655 10694494 0.33 1.00 55181
56356 26.00 0.0053 10445807 10689995 0.33 0.99 56646
57688 26.00 0.0054 10252747 10682078 0.33 0.99 58214
59019 26.00 0.0055 9933483 10668338 0.33 0.98 59956
60350 26.00 0.0057 9429201 10644822 0.33 0.97 61980
61681 26.00 0.0058 8681254 10605149 0.33 0.96 64435
63013 26.00 0.0060 7661538 10539242 0.33 0.93 67506
64344 26.00 0.0062 6411598 10431646 0.33 0.90 71386
65675 28.43 0.0064 5324051 10332994 0.34 0.87 75328
67006 30.86 0.0066 4035931 10156543 0.34 0.83 80601
68338 35.72 0.0069 2774922 9907770 0.34 0.78 87114
69669 45.43 0.0074 1549434 9469161 0.35 0.72 96306
71000 55.15 0.0086 607155 8221861 0.37 0.62 115347
71250 60.01 0.0091 460082 7805194 0.38 0.58 122038
71500 64.87 0.0098 338515 7269740 0.38 0.54 131230
71750 64.87 0.0107 272593 6730867 0.39 0.51 141515
72000 64.87 0.0117 219404 6162231 0.40 0.47 154145
72250 64.87 0.0130 176552 5576226 0.41 0.43 169705
72500 64.87 0.0145 142063 4986767 0.42 0.38 188917
72750 64.87 0.0165 114324 4408005 0.43 0.34 212678
75000 64.87 0.0770 16491 973908 0.48 0.08 935658
Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 10
f(x) =90000
1.#NAN ln(x)
80000
70000
Plastic Compression Stress (psi)
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000
Elastic Compression Stress (psi)
90000
80000
Plastic Flange Compression Stress (psi)
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000
Elastic Flange Compression Stress (psi)
80000
Column H
Column E
70000
Column G
60000
Column failure Stress (Psi)
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
20000
10000
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
L/Rho
Note that the higher column allowables are likely to be limited by section
crippling, therefore the above graph is only applicable for columns with stable
cross sections.
80000
70000
60000
Inter-Rivet Buckling Stress (Psi)
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
Int
20000
10000
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
s/t
s = fastener pitch
t = sheet thickness
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
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