Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Planting &
Trellis Systems
Pivot Post
5o
8.25”
8’
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
University Extension
Shape of the Field
175
150
Line @ 21 ft
125 Line @ 24 ft
Line @ 28 ft
100
End @ 21 ft
75 End @ 24 ft
End @ 28 ft
50
25
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
# of Line Post per Row
Line @ 21 ft
2200
Line @ 24 ft
2000 Line @ 28 ft
1800
Dollars
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
# of Line Post per Row
Spring of planting:
• Layout the vineyard.
– Square the field.
– Mark the location of the rows.
• Kill out sod strips for the vine rows.
• Mark the location for the vines.
• Plant the vines.
– With an auger.
– With a tree planter.
Headlands (30-40’)
30’
50’
8
8
C
8
8
Measure and mark ends of rows
8
8
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Dr. Bruce Bordelon,
University Extension Purdue University
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
University Extension
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
University Extension
Vineyard Layout
Mark out Rows and Vine Placement
With Markers
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Dr. Bruce Bordelon,
University Extension Purdue University
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
University Extension
Nursery Grades
Top Root
Grade Growth Growth
> 12”
1-X > 12”
numerous
Own-
rooted Grafted
Graft union
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Dr. Bruce Bordelon,
University Extension Purdue University
Set at Proper Depth
Narrow End
2’ deep 3’ deep
Provide equivalent anchorage
Cordon wire
at 36 to 42”
Cordon
August/September September/October
• Install bird netting • Remove bird netting
• Disease & insect control • Check soil pH
• Begin testing maturity
November – March
• Leaf pulling, lateral shoot
thinning? • Winterize equipment
• Shoot positioning & • Repair trellis
shearing VSP • Plan for the next season
• Harvest
Black rot
Downy mildew
Powdery mildew
Secondary shoot
Basal shoots
Renewal spur
Birds Raccoons
• Sound • Exclusion
– Cannons
• Habitat reduction
– Distress
– Predator
• Trapping, etc.
• Reflectors
• Netting
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
University Extension
Bird Netting