Organitele

celulei
eucariote
 DEFINIȚIE:
Sunt organite minuscule
cu diametrul de ALCATUIREA:
aproximativ 20 nm. CONSTITUIT DIN DOUĂ
prezente în număr mare SUBUNITĂȚI: CEA MICĂ ȘI
CEA MARE, AMBELE FIIND
atât în celul eucariotă, COMPUNENTE DIN ARN.
cât și în CELE DOUA SUBUNITĂȚI
celula procariotă. SUNT CONECTATE PRIN
INTERMEDIUL
PROTEINELOR.

R I B O Z O M I
 ROL:
ACEȘTIA SUNT
SEDIUL
BIOSINTEZEI
PROTEINELOR
SPECIFICE

COMPOZIȚIE:
Sunt compuși din 65% arn

Ribozom
ribozomal și 35% proteine
ribozomale
(ribonucleoproteine)
 Lizizomi
Alcătuire:
Este un corpuscul sferic și
stochează enzime hidrolitică.
I E : U O
I N I Ț I C E C ȚIN
N
Este compus din membrană
E F F
D LE S Ă CE RA L EE R C O O R delimitantă și matrice
lizozomale.
I C U P L T U T I V
Z I M C S
VE NĂ S STRU DIGE A
R A Î N E L E S T I
E B .
N GEN ZIM DIG Ă. E
M O I E N R Ă A T
M
O RĂ SIG Ș U L U L ROL:
N T A A C E
I ȘI NTR DISTRUGEREA CORPURILOR
I STRĂINE, FRAGMENTELOR
CELULARE SAU BĂTRÂNE.


Diamentru de 0,2-0,3 microni.

Tipuri:
*primari
*secundari
*terțiali

Lizozom
MITOCONDRIILE Structura:

Lumgimea variază între

DEFINIȚIE:
ORGANITE CELULARE ÎN
FORMĂ DE VEZICULE
ALUNGITE SAU DE
BASTONAȘE.

 Gap 0
Presentations are communication tools
that can be used as lectures.

The Cell
Cycle
Gap 1
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that can be used as lectures.
Phases of the eukaryotic
cell cycle
Synthesis
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Biology 1

that can be used as lectures.

 Prophase
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The Mitotic
Phase
Prometaphase
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Stages of chromosome
separation
Metaphase
Biology 1

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that can be used as lectures.
 Biology 1

Prokaryotic Cell
Structure
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Anatomy and internal structure of a bacterial cell

Binary Fission: 1. A single DNA molecule is replicated and attaches to
the membrane.
How Presentations are communication tools.

Prokaryotes
2. The cell membrane grows and doubles in size.
Reproduce Presentations are communication tools.

Asexually
3. A cell wall forms and produces daughter cells.
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Biology 1
Processes in Recombination
Genetic variation in prokaryotic organisms

Conjugation Transformation Transduction

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can be used as lectures. can be used as lectures. can be used as lectures.
 Cell Processes

Cellular
Respiration
Biology 1

Obtaining and converting energy

from nutrients
Aerobic Respiration

Anaerobic Respiration
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be used as lectures. be used as lectures.
Glycolysis Citric Acid Cycle The Electron
Transport Chain
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can be used as lectures. can be used as lectures. communication tools that
can be used as lectures.

Stages of Cellular Respiration

The ATP conversion process
The Glycolysis Pathway

Biology 1
Splitting sugars
Converting sugar into energy
Biology 1

Energy-Releasing Phase Energy-Requiring Phase

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be used as lectures. be used as lectures.
Diabetes Genetic diseases Cancer
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communication tools that communication tools that communication tools that
can be used as lectures. can be used as lectures. can be used as lectures.

Practical Applications
Diseases involving the glycolic process
The Citric Acid Cycle

Biology 1
What goes in the
TCA or Krebs Cycle
Converting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
 Biology 1
The Krebs Cycle
Memory Aid
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Hans Adolf Krebs
Biologist in Focus

Life & Education

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Notable Contributions
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Biology 1
The Electron Transport Chain

Biology 1
The protein complex series
From food to energy
Types of Complex I Complex II

mitochon- Presentations are tools

that can be used
Presentations are tools
that can be used
drial redox as lectures. as lectures.

carriers

Complex III Complex IV

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as lectures. as lectures.

Biology 1
 The Reporters
Biology 1

Sandra Mullins
Researcher

Bio I Group A
 Leonora

Biology 1
Madrigal

Camden Michaels
Presenter

Bio I Group A
Biology 1

The Reporters

Leonora Madrigal
Editor

Bio I Group A
 Resources
Biology 1

Online sources used

Cell Theory: A Core Principle of Biology
by Regina Bailey

Glycolysis
Khan Academy

How to Learn the Krebs Cycle

Sunil Kumar