Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Theory
“Atomos”
-
Ernest Rutherford
experiments proved
that atoms are mostly
empty space
Discovered the nuclear,
which contains
positively charged
particles .Was the first
to suggest that
electrons circle the
1871- 1937 dense nucleus.
Rutherford’s Model
Nucleus
It has a
+ charge
Energy
levels
Electron-
negative charge
Current Model
This model is
based upon Bohr’s
model, except that
electrons orbit the
nucleus in random
patterns. The
region where these
particles are found
is referred to as
the electron cloud.
Electron Clouds
Nucleus
Demitri Mendeleev
6 2
Chemical
Symbol
C 4 Number of
carbon Electrons
in each
energy
field
Element
Name 12.01115
Atomic Mass
Calculating Atomic Mass
6
To find the Atomic
Mass, you look at the
bottom number in the
Atom tile and round it
C
to the nearest whole Carbon
number.
12.01115
Atomic
Mass
How to find number of protons
6
Atomic Number/
number of Protons
C
The number of Protons in CARBON
atom is also the Atomic
12.01115
number, so therefore the
Atomic number also
represents the amount of
Protons in the nucleus of
that Atom.
How to Find the Amount of
Neutrons in an Atom
To find the amount 2
16
of neutrons in an 8
atom you have to S
6
subtract the atomic
sulfur
mass from the
atomic number . 32.064
Atomic
Mass Number of
32
protons
Atomic 16
Number
16
To determine amount of electrons
To find the
number of
electrons in an
6 2 atom, look at the
numbers in the
4 right side. To
determine the
C number of energy
levels count the
number of side
numbers and
CARBON there you go!!!
12.01115
How to tell what period the
element is listed
33 2
8
AS 18
5
ARSENIC
74.9160
4APPEARS
ENERGY IN THE
LEVELS
4TH PERIOD
What's the BIG difference
The big difference between an element,
compound, and a molecule is……
For instance . . .
This is an atom of an
element. As you can
see, it is made up of
only one kind of atom
. . In this case
H Hydrogen
Now, with a compound
O
H
O
When two or more
atoms are put
together it makes a
compound.
Sulfur
Vocabulary
! Electron ! Electron
! Neutron fields
! Proton ! Mass
! Nucleus ! Atomic
! Compound structure
! Atom ! Periodic table
! Isotope ! Chemical
symbol
! element
Suggested Vocabulary
! Element name ! Solid
! chemist ! liquid
! properties ! gas
! matter ! noble gasses
! electron cloud ! subatomic
! synthetic ! Nonmetals
! metal ! particles
! metalloid
! http://www.docstoc.com/docs/
42433280/A-Brief-History-of-Atomic-
Theory