Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Church
Divine Service
Guide
1 May
We are the temple of God
18/19 May
Our life together
4/5 May
God does whatever He pleases
22 May
Through grace to peace
8 May
Hope in God!
25/26 May
Led by God’s grace
11/12 May
Partaking in the kingdom of God
29 May
Rising up
15 May
Being ready for the day of the Lord
Youth Service
Come close to God!
5
Sunday 1 May 2011 How can we live up to the responsibility of being such a
temple of God wherein His peace dwells? We do this by
Eastertide – The covenant of peace ■ not making our own opinions, life’s aspirations, or way
of life the measure of all things.
We are the temple of God ■ sincerely praying to better understand others in their
―otherness‖. Then no one in our fellowship will be
“The glory of this latter temple shall be greater than the marginalized, despised, or even judged! Differences in
former,” says the Lord of hosts. “And in this place I will character should not lead to divisions in the
give peace,” says the Lord of hosts. Haggai 2: 9 congregation.
■ respecting rules by consensus. Let us together support
Message the ―order of the congregation‖: let us accept those
The certainty that we are the temple of God causes us to whom the Lord sends to the congregation through the
strive zealously to allow God’s peace to rule us. Apostle ministry, and let us humbly esteem others better
than ourselves (cf. Philippians 2: 3).
Elaboration
The temple in the old covenant ■ letting everything be done to the honor and glory of
In our Bible text the prophet Haggai promises that the God and renouncing all ambitions.
foundation of divine service in the old covenant, namely
the temple in Jerusalem which had been burnt down, will In this manner the ―covenant of peace‖ can take effect in
be rebuilt and be even more glorious than the first. He and through us, since we accept the Lord, follow His
encourages the leaders of the people to start rebuilding teaching, and thereby grow into His nature. The fruits of
the temple and assures them that God will be with them. this endeavor will also bring blessing to those around us.
Just as God kept the covenant He made with mankind
after the flood (cf. Genesis 9: 8–15) so He would be with Context
the people in this endeavor. The prophet Haggai was active at the end of the period
of Babylonian exile in 520 BC. Many Jews had returned
The restoration of the temple is associated with the home after their captivity in Babylon and had begun to
promise of divine peace. Thus it can be concluded that rebuild the temple. There were various adversities that
divine peace is manifest wherever God is present. In the delayed the reconstruction. Haggai’s prophetic words
old covenant the temple was the place where God were directed at the governor of the ruling Persian king,
revealed Himself. In the new covenant God is revealed Darius I, namely Zerubbabel. The restoration of the
in Jesus Christ, who is the Mediator between God and temple is associated with the promise of divine peace.
mankind.
Fruits of peace
Thus we have been assigned the task of courageously
sowing peace and letting the fruits of our sowing flourish.
This also entails that we always intercede for peace in
our environment and in the world. Peace and a
flourishing life together do not simply fall into anyone’s
lap!
Midweek 4/5 May 2011 ■ The Lord wants to create perfection. Although we will
still be imperfect on the day of the Lord, He will be
merciful and add what we lack.
God does whatever He pleases The important thing is that we develop into the new
creation in Jesus Christ. We must grow inwardly! Not
But our God is in heaven; He does whatever He pleases. least of all, this should be evidenced in our love for our
Psalm 115: 3 neighbor and in our willingness to reconcile with one
another.
Message
God in His greatness stands above all human The Lord is always the Creator: He creates salvation for
conceptions. He creates peace, redemption, and those who inquire after Him, and He creates joy for
perfection. those who will be counted to the bride of Christ on the
day of the Lord.
Elaboration
God cannot be fathomed through reason alone. His From a divine service by the Chief Apostle
actions are beyond our comprehension because God’s
thoughts are far higher than all human conceptions. It Context
would be a catastrophe if divine actions were to be In our Bible text the psalmist contrasts the idols of the
executed on the basis of human opinion. time with the greatness of God.
The Bible text is a profession of faith in response to a The fact that people were able to see and touch these
question that was often asked by the Gentiles in the old idols may have given the Gentiles cause to ask: ―So
covenant, namely: ―Where is your God?‖ (cf. verse 2). where is their God?‖ The profession of the psalmist (―But
We are asked a similar question today: our God is in heaven.‖) signifies that God is not a dead
■ What good is your faith if you have to live through God, that He does not allow Himself to be pressed into
distress and suffering just like everyone else? any sort of mould, and that He cannot be depicted in any
human image.
■ What do you get out of going to church every week?
God can do whatever He pleases ■ Today the Lord seeks to create redemption, peace,
Let us consider the following great works of God: and perfection among His people.
■ He created heaven and earth (cf. Genesis 1: 1). ■ The Lord will also be the Creator in all eternity.
Living by the gospel – Having hope ■ keep faith despite persecution and adversity, just as
Paul did (cf. 2 Timothy 4: 7).
■ endure the various temptations and attain the crown of
Hope in God! life thanks to the grace of God (cf. James 1: 12).
For to this end we both labor and suffer reproach, From a purely human point of view, even the work of the
because we trust in the living God, who is the Savior of early Apostles would have been a hopeless undertaking:
all men, especially of those who believe. 1 Timothy 4: 10 an insignificant and small flock of believers was to carry
the message of salvation in Christ to all people. Such an
Message undertaking could only succeed with the help of God.
Those who fight for their faith and place their hope in The Apostles were sure: ―Our Lord is with us! Christ,
God can also be certain of the help of the Almighty! who has sent us to teach and baptize all nations, will be
with us!‖ It is on the basis of this confidence that the
Elaboration gospel has succeeded in making its victory march
(Our Bible text refers first and foremost to verse 8, which around the whole world.
deals with the concept of godliness. However, godliness
is also part of faith, and it is to our faith in general that The certainty that God will be with us and grant us
the call in verse 10 is applied.) success gives us courage and confidence in our striving
for worthiness at the return of Christ.
The living God, ―the Savior of all men‖, is the triune God:
the Father, who was already known in the old covenant Context
as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; the Son, who Here Paul gives his helper Timothy some instructions for
took on flesh and returned to the Father after His performing beneficial and blessed work in the
sacrificial death and resurrection (cf. 1 Timothy 3: 16); congregations. The reference to God’s all-encompassing
and the Holy Spirit, who has guaranteed the will to save is an incentive to bring the gospel to all
proclamation of the gospel since Pentecost (cf. John 16: people. The main content of this gospel is the
12–15). proclamation of the mystery of Christ: ―God was
manifested in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen by
God has provided salvation and redemption from sin and angels, preached among the Gentiles, believed on in the
death. His will to save is all-encompassing. It is His world, received up in glory‖ (cf. 1 Timothy 3: 16).
desire that all mankind should be saved and come to
know the truth. This requires faith in Jesus Christ as the Summary
only Mediator between God and mankind. Paul saw it as
an important part of his ministry to awaken this faith ■ God’s will to save is all-encompassing. Those who
through his preaching (cf. 1 Timothy 2: 3–7). believe in the gospel will be granted salvation.
■ Those who believe must subject themselves to various
Battling for our faith battles of faith.
The endeavor of awakening faith in Christ as the author
of salvation was met with fierce resistance. But the ■ If they place their hope in God, they will be able to
Apostle refused to be deterred by this. He struggled and keep faith and reach the goal of our faith with His help,
worked hard for this cause, and called upon Timothy to even through suffering, persecution, and trials.
do the same.
Elaboration Context
Paul uses the image of the ―body of Christ‖ in order to In antiquity the state was often compared to a body, and
illustrate the unity of the church with Christ as well as the its citizens with the members of the body. This was
interdependence of the members with one another. intended to show that each citizen was both dependent
on all the others and also obliged to serve them.
Chosen by God
It is God who selects the members of the body and Summary
assigns them their particular place. The fact that we
belong to the work of redemption is not the result of God wants us all to be different, yet He expects us to be
some happy set of coincidences. God Himself has one.
chosen us before the foundation of the world (cf.
Ephesians 1: 4) in order to make us a part of His work. We will not achieve this through uniformity, but through
the fellowship in Jesus Christ, by
We are all different ■ being one in Christ,
Although the human body is comprised of some very ■ serving one another, and
different parts, it comprises a unified whole. God has
consciously chosen His people from among the good ■ serving the Lord together.
and bad of all nations, cultures, and social classes. He
wants them all to be different. He wants them all to have
their own personalities and different ways of life.
United in Christ
The background and status of the early Christians held
very little significance for Paul. The only thing that
counted for him was the fact that they belonged to Christ
(cf. Galatians 3: 27–28)
Now I am no longer in the world, but these are in the Bridging differences
world, and I come to You, Holy Father, keep through God has chosen a people for Himself which is comprised
Your name those whom You have given Me, that they of imperfect individuals who are very different from one
may be one as We are. John 17: 11 another (cf. 1 Corinthians 1: 26). If our love for God fills
our hearts, we will succeed at bridging these differences
Message and being one in the Lord.
We prepare for our ascension by overcoming the world.
Concentrating on the goal
Elaboration Before the Lord left the earth, He promised that He
Now I am no longer in the world would come again in order to take His own unto Himself.
At the start of our Bible text Jesus brings to expression The Holy Spirit reminds us that this return is not only
that He has disassociated Himself from the world. certain but also that it is imminent. This expectation
Already before His ascension He was elevated above makes it possible for us to look past the present
this world. circumstances and rejoice even in difficult moments.
■ The fact that His will was in complete agreement with Context
the will of the Father demonstrated His divine nature in In His intercessory prayer, Jesus prayed first for Himself,
His earthly life (cf. John 17: 4). then for His disciples, and finally for all those who would
■ By resisting the prince of this world, He showed him come to believe in Him through them. He asked the
the limits of his power (cf. John 14: 30). Father to keep the disciples in His name, that is to
preserve them in their belief in God the Father and
Jesus was sure of the fact that He would return to the Jesus, the Son of God. In this context the ―world‖ is to be
Father. His upcoming ascension was thus as certain as understood as the domain of influence of the powers
if it had already happened. opposed to God.
In the world …
Here the Lord prays for His disciples who are in the Summary
world. Although they belong to the Lord, they are still Although we are still in the world, we disassociate
■ subject to the pressures and difficulties associated ourselves from it by
with life on this earth. ■ ensuring that the things through which we live do not
■ exposed to the attacks of the Evil One who has his impair our relationship with God.
sights set on those who follow Christ (cf. verse 14). ■ fighting a resolute battle against the Evil One.
■ confronted with the different natures of people and ■ being one despite our imperfections and differences.
their weaknesses, even within the congregation.
■ concentrating on the promise—the source of all our
It is for this reason that the Son asks His Father to joy.
sanctify them, preserve them from the Evil One, and
keep them in oneness. May
… but not of the world
Through the rebirth out of water and the Spirit, we have
become God’s property and are no longer of this world.
Nevertheless we still live in this world, with all the
consequences this entails. Our goal is to have complete
and perfect fellowship with God. In order to attain this,
we too must disassociate ourselves from this world. In
other words, we must rise above it.
■ by absorbing God’s word in the divine services. ■ We draw near to God in prayer and divine service.
■ We cleanse our hands by letting go of all idols.
But neither of these things can be done in a superficial ■ We purify our hearts by turning to the Lord with our
manner, otherwise we could not come close to God. Our whole heart and giving Him first place in our hearts.
Bible text thus also contains the two further admonitions:
―Cleanse your hands … and purify your hearts.‖
May
Cleanse your hands
Cleansing our hands means liberating ourselves from
the idols of our time. We must let them go. Such idols
might take the form of
■ an excessive pursuit of earthly things.
■ interests and hobbies, for example, media, music, and
sports.