NOTES ON BIAXCOLUMN.

xls

This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.

DISCLAIMER

No Liability is accepted by the author of the Spreadsheets for any direct, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage arising out of the usage of Spreadsheets or any mistakes and negligence

in developing the Spreadsheets. The organisation or person using the Spreadsheets bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the Spreadsheets.

Notes for Input:

1. All bars used in the section are to be of same diameter.

2. Bars are provided on all four sides. The spacing of bars are considered uniform, but the
bar spacing at top and bottom faces can be different from those at sides.
3. Total minimum number of bars = 4. Although calculations are made for total 20 nos. of bars
distributed on all four sides, it can be used for more number of bars without significant error,
subject to satisfying the requirements of IS:456-2000 regarding spacing of bars, maximum
percentage of steel, cover, etc.
4. The number of bars at top and bottom faces can be different from those at sides.
5. If the steel used has different strength from those considered, the spreadsheet can still be used
considering the nearest value of strength, and the area of reinforcement considered is to be
modified in proportion to the ratio of strengths.
6. Cover to bars considered is same all round, and is to be clear to the main bars and not for links.
7. Loads are considered to act on the centroid of column section.
8. Calculations can be made for 10 (ten) number load cases for the column section
 considered. For any case without inputs, load inputs for that case are to be left blank.

N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India

Ph: (0250) 2463447 Revision History of BIAXCOLUMN

Date Revision
11.4.2004 1.10.2004 Format updated
ers who are
nificance and

t, consequential or
es and negligence

ets bears all risks

l 20 nos. of bars
gnificant error,
rs, maximum

can still be used

dered is to be

and not for links.

Companys' Name: ABC Consultants
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin ….
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City
Project: XYZ Building

SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COLUMN SECTION BY LIMIT-STATE METHOD

for AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD & BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS, INCLUDING SLENDERNESS
EFFECT, AS PER IS:456-2000
Calculates range of safe loads for a Column Section with given Concrete grade and Reinforcement
and checks adequacy of the section for the given loads.

Column Dimensions:
Breadth, 'b' = 400 mm
Depth, 'D' = 800 mm
Concrete Grade = M 4
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 3 N/mm2
Concrete Cover to main bars = 48 mm

Details of Reinforcement:
Diameter of bars = 20 mm
No. of bars on 400 mm face = 4
No. of bars on 800 mm face = 3
Total number of bars = 10
Total Ast = 3142 mm2
Percentage of Reinforcement = 0.982 < 4% O.K.

Applied Ultimate Loads Effective Length

Col. Axial LoadInitial Moment Muix(kN.m)Initial Moment Muiy(kN.m) lex (m) ley (m)
Mk. Pu (kN) M*uix1(+ orMuix2
-) (+ only)
M*uiy1(+ orMuiy2
-) (+ only)
C1 1500.00 -152.50 170.00 -20.00 30.00 6.000 5.000
C2 431.40 0.00 199.48 0.00 0.00 5.500 5.500
C3 2142.10 0.00 193.10 0.00 5.75 3.000 3.000
C4 705.10 127.00 240.00 17.00 30.00 4.000 4.000
C5 1068.20 -22.00 245.00 -12.00 35.00 5.300 5.300
C6 1262.75 110.00 260.00 10.00 60.00 4.500 4.500
C7 1700.00 -22.50 40.00 -22.50 140.00 5.000 5.000
C8 1860.00 0.00 215.00 0.00 0.00 3.000 3.000
C9 2011.12 -18.00 145.00 -15.00 110.00 4.500 4.500
C10 2752.30 -50.00 120.00 -50.00 120.00 3.000 6.000

Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.
Companys' Name: ABC Consultants
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin ….
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City
Project: XYZ Building

For calculations of Final Design Moments, see worksheet on 'Slenderness eff.'.

Summary of Results:

Axial Load Final Design Moments Permissible Moments Max. Tensile Stress
Col. (kN) in Steel (N/mm2)
Mk. Mux(kN.m) Muy(kN.m) Mux1(kN.m) Muy1(kN.m) fsx fsy
C1 1500.00 170.00 87.88 692.03 298.82 359.73 348.39
C2 431.40 199.48 26.81 528.37 231.15 360.9 360.90
C3 2142.10 193.10 42.84 703.25 302.24 326.19 287.96
C4 705.10 240.00 30.00 594.06 255.33 360.9 360.90
C5 1068.20 245.00 72.51 652.13 281.25 360.9 360.37
C6 1262.75 260.00 60.00 672.21 291.58 360.9 355.88
C7 1700.00 55.53 193.13 702.47 302.22 354.25 335.90
C8 1860.00 215.00 37.20 706.89 303.35 347.59 324.60
C9 2011.12 145.00 110.00 706.21 303.42 336.6 307.95
C10 2752.30 120.00 214.29 640.67 279.14 212.91 142.43

See Charts for range of permissible values of Pu with Mux1and Muy1.

 Job No.: ABC/1001
Design by: UVW
Date: 6-Jun-11
Page No. C/101

TATE METHOD
S, INCLUDING SLENDERNESS

e and Reinforcement

Unsupported Column Type

Length l (m) Braced or
Unbraced
7.000 1
5.500 1
3.000 1
3.000 1
4.000 1
3.000 1
3.000 2
3.000 1
3.000 2
3.000 1

and -ve for double curvature bending.

Job No.: ABC/1001
Design by: UVW
Date: 6-Jun-11
 Page No. C/102

Status

to be less than 1.0

0.450 Section O.K.
0.494 Section O.K.
0.250 Section O.K.
0.521 Section O.K.
0.632 Section O.K.
0.550 Section O.K.
0.631 Section O.K.
0.298 Section O.K.
0.395 Section O.K.
0.744 Section O.K.

x1and Muy1.
Position of reinforcement - Mux case BIAXCOLUMN.xls

Row1-6 Ast Mux case

(mm2) d1-6 y1-6
1 1257 58 342 68 68 332
2 0 0 400 #N/A #N/A #N/A
3 628 400 0 400 68 332
4 0 0 400 #N/A #N/A #N/A
5 0 0 400 #N/A #N/A #N/A
6 1257 742 -342 732 68 332
Total Ast = 3142
800 400
0 0 400 400 0
0 800 800 0 0
52 52 348 348 52
52 748 748 52 52

-50 450 200 200

400 400 -50 850

Steel Strain - Mux case

fy= 415 N/mm2 Es= 200000 N/mm2
D= 800 mm b= 400 mm fck = 30
xu/D es1 es2 es3 es4 es5 es6
0.1 9.6250e-04 3.5000e-03 1.4000e-02 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 2.8963e-02
0.13 1.4700e-03 3.5000e-03 1.0500e-02 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 2.2470e-02
0.15 1.8083e-03 3.5000e-03 8.1667e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.8142e-02
0.18 2.0500e-03 3.5000e-03 6.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.5050e-02
0.2 2.2313e-03 3.5000e-03 5.2500e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.2731e-02
0.23 2.3722e-03 3.5000e-03 4.2778e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.0928e-02
0.25 2.4850e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 9.4850e-03
0.28 2.5773e-03 3.5000e-03 2.8636e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 8.3045e-03
0.3 2.6542e-03 3.5000e-03 2.3333e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 7.3208e-03
0.33 2.7192e-03 3.5000e-03 1.8846e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 6.4885e-03
0.35 2.7750e-03 3.5000e-03 1.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 5.7750e-03
0.38 2.8233e-03 3.5000e-03 1.1667e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 5.1567e-03
0.4 2.8656e-03 3.5000e-03 8.7500e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 4.6156e-03
0.43 2.9029e-03 3.5000e-03 6.1765e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 4.1382e-03
0.45 2.9361e-03 3.5000e-03 3.8889e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 3.7139e-03
0.48 2.9658e-03 3.5000e-03 1.8421e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 3.3342e-03
0.5 2.9925e-03 3.5000e-03 0.0000e+00 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 2.9925e-03
0.53 3.0167e-03 3.5000e-03 1.6667e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 2.6833e-03
0.55 3.0386e-03 3.5000e-03 3.1818e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 2.4023e-03
0.58 3.0587e-03 3.5000e-03 4.5652e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 2.1457e-03
 0.6 3.0771e-03 3.5000e-03 5.8333e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.9104e-03
0.63 3.0940e-03 3.5000e-03 7.0000e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.6940e-03
0.65 3.1096e-03 3.5000e-03 8.0769e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.4942e-03
0.68 3.1241e-03 3.5000e-03 9.0741e-04 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.3093e-03
0.7 3.1375e-03 3.5000e-03 1.0000e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.1375e-03
0.73 3.1500e-03 3.5000e-03 1.0862e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 9.7759e-04
0.75 3.1617e-03 3.5000e-03 1.1667e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 8.2833e-04
0.78 3.1726e-03 3.5000e-03 1.2419e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 6.8871e-04
0.8 3.1828e-03 3.5000e-03 1.3125e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 5.5781e-04
0.83 3.1924e-03 3.5000e-03 1.3788e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 4.3485e-04
0.85 3.2015e-03 3.5000e-03 1.4412e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 3.1912e-04
0.88 3.2100e-03 3.5000e-03 1.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 2.1000e-04
0.9 3.2181e-03 3.5000e-03 1.5556e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.0694e-04
0.93 3.2257e-03 3.5000e-03 1.6081e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 9.4595e-06
0.95 3.2329e-03 3.5000e-03 1.6579e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 8.2895e-05
0.98 3.2397e-03 3.5000e-03 1.7051e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 1.7051e-04
1 3.2463e-03 3.5000e-03 1.7500e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-03 2.5375e-04
1.03 3.1940e-03 3.4371e-03 1.7605e-03 3.4371e-03 3.4371e-03 3.2695e-04
1.05 3.1460e-03 3.3793e-03 1.7701e-03 3.3793e-03 3.3793e-03 3.9425e-04
1.08 3.1017e-03 3.3260e-03 1.7790e-03 3.3260e-03 3.3260e-03 4.5635e-04
1.1 3.0606e-03 3.2766e-03 1.7872e-03 3.2766e-03 3.2766e-03 5.1383e-04
1.13 3.0226e-03 3.2308e-03 1.7949e-03 3.2308e-03 3.2308e-03 5.6718e-04
1.15 2.9871e-03 3.1881e-03 1.8020e-03 3.1881e-03 3.1881e-03 6.1683e-04
1.18 2.9541e-03 3.1483e-03 1.8086e-03 3.1483e-03 3.1483e-03 6.6316e-04
1.2 2.9231e-03 3.1111e-03 1.8148e-03 3.1111e-03 3.1111e-03 7.0648e-04
1.23 2.8942e-03 3.0762e-03 1.8206e-03 3.0762e-03 3.0762e-03 7.4709e-04
1.25 2.8670e-03 3.0435e-03 1.8261e-03 3.0435e-03 3.0435e-03 7.8522e-04
1.28 2.8414e-03 3.0127e-03 1.8312e-03 3.0127e-03 3.0127e-03 8.2110e-04
1.3 2.8172e-03 2.9836e-03 1.8361e-03 2.9836e-03 2.9836e-03 8.5492e-04
1.33 2.7944e-03 2.9562e-03 1.8406e-03 2.9562e-03 2.9562e-03 8.8685e-04
1.35 2.7729e-03 2.9302e-03 1.8450e-03 2.9302e-03 2.9302e-03 9.1705e-04
1.38 2.7525e-03 2.9057e-03 1.8491e-03 2.9057e-03 2.9057e-03 9.4566e-04
1.4 2.7331e-03 2.8824e-03 1.8529e-03 2.8824e-03 2.8824e-03 9.7279e-04
1.43 2.7147e-03 2.8602e-03 1.8566e-03 2.8602e-03 2.8602e-03 9.9857e-04
1.45 2.6972e-03 2.8392e-03 1.8601e-03 2.8392e-03 2.8392e-03 1.0231e-03
1.48 2.6805e-03 2.8191e-03 1.8635e-03 2.8191e-03 2.8191e-03 1.0464e-03
1.5 2.6647e-03 2.8000e-03 1.8667e-03 2.8000e-03 2.8000e-03 1.0687e-03
1.53 2.6495e-03 2.7818e-03 1.8697e-03 2.7818e-03 2.7818e-03 1.0899e-03
1.55 2.6350e-03 2.7643e-03 1.8726e-03 2.7643e-03 2.7643e-03 1.1102e-03
1.58 2.6212e-03 2.7477e-03 1.8754e-03 2.7477e-03 2.7477e-03 1.1296e-03
1.6 2.6079e-03 2.7317e-03 1.8780e-03 2.7317e-03 2.7317e-03 1.1482e-03
1.63 2.5952e-03 2.7164e-03 1.8806e-03 2.7164e-03 2.7164e-03 1.1660e-03
1.65 2.5830e-03 2.7018e-03 1.8830e-03 2.7018e-03 2.7018e-03 1.1830e-03
1.68 2.5713e-03 2.6877e-03 1.8854e-03 2.6877e-03 2.6877e-03 1.1994e-03
 1.7 2.5601e-03 2.6742e-03 1.8876e-03 2.6742e-03 2.6742e-03 1.2152e-03
1.73 2.5493e-03 2.6612e-03 1.8898e-03 2.6612e-03 2.6612e-03 1.2303e-03
1.75 2.5389e-03 2.6486e-03 1.8919e-03 2.6486e-03 2.6486e-03 1.2449e-03
1.78 2.5289e-03 2.6366e-03 1.8939e-03 2.6366e-03 2.6366e-03 1.2589e-03
1.8 2.5193e-03 2.6250e-03 1.8958e-03 2.6250e-03 2.6250e-03 1.2724e-03
1.83 2.5100e-03 2.6138e-03 1.8977e-03 2.6138e-03 2.6138e-03 1.2854e-03
1.85 2.5010e-03 2.6030e-03 1.8995e-03 2.6030e-03 2.6030e-03 1.2980e-03
1.88 2.4923e-03 2.5926e-03 1.9012e-03 2.5926e-03 2.5926e-03 1.3101e-03
1.9 2.4840e-03 2.5825e-03 1.9029e-03 2.5825e-03 2.5825e-03 1.3218e-03
1.93 2.4759e-03 2.5728e-03 1.9045e-03 2.5728e-03 2.5728e-03 1.3332e-03
1.95 2.4681e-03 2.5634e-03 1.9061e-03 2.5634e-03 2.5634e-03 1.3441e-03
1.98 2.4605e-03 2.5543e-03 1.9076e-03 2.5543e-03 2.5543e-03 1.3547e-03
2.0 2.4532e-03 2.5455e-03 1.9091e-03 2.5455e-03 2.5455e-03 1.3650e-03
2.5 2.3438e-03 2.4138e-03 1.9310e-03 2.4138e-03 2.4138e-03 1.5183e-03
3.0 2.2769e-03 2.3333e-03 1.9444e-03 2.3333e-03 2.3333e-03 1.6119e-03
3.5 2.2319e-03 2.2791e-03 1.9535e-03 2.2791e-03 2.2791e-03 1.6751e-03
4.0 2.1994e-03 2.2400e-03 1.9600e-03 2.2400e-03 2.2400e-03 1.7206e-03

Steel Stress fsi- Mux case

xu/D fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.1 192.9679 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.13 291.5421 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.15 317.8305 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.18 329.5755 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.2 336.2337 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.23 341.4122 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.25 344.7286 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.28 347.1013 358.2750 352.7068 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.3 349.0786 358.2750 339.9837 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.33 350.7516 358.2750 322.5915 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.35 351.9313 358.2750 294.3842 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.38 352.3542 358.2750 233.9005 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.4 352.7242 358.2750 175.4253 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.43 353.0507 358.2750 123.8297 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.45 353.3410 358.2750 77.9668 358.2750 358.2750 360.1465
0.48 353.6007 358.2750 36.9317 358.2750 358.2750 356.8243
0.5 353.8344 358.2750 0.0000 358.2750 358.2750 353.8344
0.53 354.0458 358.2750 33.4144 358.2750 358.2750 349.8286
0.55 354.2381 358.2750 63.7910 358.2750 358.2750 342.5161
0.58 354.4136 358.2750 91.5263 358.2750 358.2750 333.0893
0.6 354.5745 358.2750 116.9502 358.2750 358.2750 324.2019
0.63 354.7225 358.2750 140.3403 358.2750 358.2750 310.6945
0.65 354.8591 358.2750 161.9311 358.2750 358.2750 293.8377
0.68 354.9856 358.2750 181.9226 358.2750 358.2750 262.4883
0.7 355.1031 358.2750 200.4861 358.2750 358.2750 228.0530
0.73 355.2125 358.2750 217.7694 358.2750 358.2750 195.9925
0.75 355.3146 358.2750 233.9005 358.2750 358.2750 166.0693
0.78 355.4101 358.2750 248.9908 358.2750 358.2750 138.0767
0.8 355.4996 358.2750 263.1380 358.2750 358.2750 111.8337
0.83 355.5837 358.2750 276.4278 358.2750 358.2750 87.1811
0.85 355.6629 358.2750 288.8115 358.2750 358.2750 63.9787
0.88 355.7375 358.2750 294.3842 358.2750 358.2750 42.1021
0.9 355.8080 358.2750 299.6474 358.2750 358.2750 21.4409
0.93 355.8747 358.2750 304.6260 358.2750 358.2750 1.8965
0.95 355.9378 358.2750 308.4410 358.2750 358.2750 16.6192
0.98 355.9978 358.2750 311.3890 358.2750 358.2750 34.1855
1 356.0547 358.2750 314.1897 358.2750 358.2750 50.8734
1.03 355.5976 357.7249 314.8437 357.7249 357.7249 65.5482
1.05 355.1773 357.2190 315.4451 357.2190 357.2190 79.0422
1.08 354.7895 356.7522 316.0000 356.7522 356.7522 91.4926
1.1 354.4306 356.3202 316.5136 356.3202 356.3202 103.0157
1.13 354.0974 355.9192 316.9903 355.9192 355.9192 113.7116
1.15 353.7874 355.5460 317.4339 355.5460 355.5460 123.6662
1.18 353.4981 355.1978 317.8479 355.1978 355.1978 132.9539
1.2 353.2275 354.8722 318.2350 354.8722 354.8722 141.6397
1.23 352.9740 354.5670 318.5978 354.5670 354.5670 149.7802
1.25 352.7359 354.2804 318.9385 354.2804 354.2804 157.4252
1.28 352.5118 354.0108 319.2591 354.0108 354.0108 164.6186
1.3 352.3006 353.7566 319.5613 353.7566 353.7566 171.3992
1.33 352.1012 353.5165 319.8467 353.5165 353.5165 177.8016
1.35 351.9126 353.2895 320.1165 353.2895 353.2895 183.8566
1.38 351.6059 353.0745 320.3722 353.0745 353.0745 189.5918
1.4 351.1080 352.8706 320.6146 352.8706 352.8706 195.0317
1.43 350.6350 352.6769 320.8449 352.6769 352.6769 200.1987
1.45 350.1852 352.4927 321.0639 352.4927 352.4927 205.1127
1.48 349.7569 352.3172 321.2724 352.3172 352.3172 209.7920
1.5 349.3486 352.1500 321.4713 352.1500 352.1500 214.2528
1.53 348.9589 351.9904 321.6610 351.9904 351.9904 218.5103
1.55 348.5865 351.8379 321.8423 351.8379 351.8379 222.5779
1.58 348.2304 351.4828 322.0157 351.4828 351.4828 226.4681
1.6 347.8895 351.0725 322.1817 351.0725 351.0725 230.1923
1.63 347.5629 350.6793 322.3407 350.6793 350.6793 233.7608
1.65 347.2496 350.3023 322.4932 350.3023 350.3023 237.1833
1.68 346.9489 349.9403 322.6397 349.9403 349.9403 240.4684
1.7 346.6600 349.5926 322.7803 349.5926 349.5926 243.6244
1.73 346.3823 349.2583 322.9156 349.2583 349.2583 246.6587
1.75 346.1151 348.9367 323.0457 348.9367 348.9367 249.5781
 1.78 345.8577 348.6270 323.1710 348.6270 348.6270 252.3891
1.8 345.6098 348.3286 323.2917 348.3286 348.3286 255.0977
1.83 345.3708 348.0408 323.4081 348.0408 348.0408 257.7093
1.85 345.1401 347.7632 323.5204 347.7632 347.7632 260.2290
1.88 344.9175 347.4952 323.6288 347.4952 347.4952 262.6616
1.9 344.7024 347.2363 323.7335 347.2363 347.2363 265.0115
1.93 344.4944 346.9861 323.8347 346.9861 346.9861 267.2829
1.95 344.2934 346.7441 323.9327 346.7441 346.7441 269.4797
1.98 344.0988 346.5099 324.0274 346.5099 346.5099 271.6054
2 343.9104 346.2831 324.1191 346.2831 346.2831 273.6635
2.5 340.3679 342.8975 325.2053 342.8975 342.8975 296.1156
3.0 337.9122 339.9837 325.6980 339.9837 339.9837 304.9895
3.5 336.2561 337.9903 326.0302 337.9903 337.9903 309.5159
4.0 335.0637 336.5551 326.2694 336.5551 336.5551 312.3547
STRESS - STRAIN RELATIONSHIP OF STEEL BARS
Stress Mild Steel bars Cold Worked bars
Level fy = 250 N/mm2 fy = 415 N/mm2 fy = 500 N/mm2
Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2
0.80 fyd 0.00087 174.000 0 288.7 0 347.8
0.85 fyd 0.00092 184.875 0 306.7 0 369.6
0.90 fyd 0.00098 195.750 0 324.8 0 391.3
0.95 fyd 0.00103 206.625 0 342.8 0 413.0
0.975 fyd 0.00106 212.062 0 351.8 0 423.9
1.0 fyd 0.00109 217.500 0.00380 360.9 0 434.8
Note: 1.0 fyd = 0.87 fy, Linear interpolation may be done for intermediate values.
Concrete Stress fci - Mux case
xu/D fc1 fc2 fc3 fc4 fc5 fc6
0.1 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.13 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.15 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.18 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.2 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.23 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.25 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.28 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.3 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.33 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.35 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.38 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.4 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.43 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.45 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.48 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.5 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.53 13.38000 13.38000 6.03844 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.55 13.38000 13.38000 8.75024 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.58 13.38000 13.38000 10.19618 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.6 13.38000 13.38000 11.05708 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.63 13.38000 13.38000 11.61074 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.65 13.38000 13.38000 11.98770 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.68 13.38000 13.38000 12.25587 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.7 13.38000 13.38000 12.45341 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.73 13.38000 13.38000 12.60311 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.75 13.38000 13.38000 12.71926 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.78 13.38000 13.38000 12.81118 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.8 13.38000 13.38000 12.88518 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.83 13.38000 13.38000 12.94562 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.85 13.38000 13.38000 12.99563 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.88 13.38000 13.38000 13.03747 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.9 13.38000 13.38000 13.07284 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.93 13.38000 13.38000 13.10300 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.95 13.38000 13.38000 13.12892 13.38000 13.38000 1.12980
0.98 13.38000 13.38000 13.15137 13.38000 13.38000 2.22509
1 13.38000 13.38000 13.17094 13.38000 13.38000 3.17979
1.03 13.38000 13.38000 13.18810 13.38000 13.38000 4.01698
1.05 13.38000 13.38000 13.20323 13.38000 13.38000 4.75517
1.08 13.38000 13.38000 13.21664 13.38000 13.38000 5.40939
1.1 13.38000 13.38000 13.22857 13.38000 13.38000 5.99189
1.13 13.38000 13.38000 13.23925 13.38000 13.38000 6.51280
1.15 13.38000 13.38000 13.24884 13.38000 13.38000 6.98050
1.18 13.38000 13.38000 13.25748 13.38000 13.38000 7.40199
1.2 13.38000 13.38000 13.26529 13.38000 13.38000 7.78318
1.23 13.38000 13.38000 13.27238 13.38000 13.38000 8.12903
1.25 13.38000 13.38000 13.27883 13.38000 13.38000 8.44379
1.28 13.38000 13.38000 13.28472 13.38000 13.38000 8.73108
1.3 13.38000 13.38000 13.29010 13.38000 13.38000 8.99399
1.33 13.38000 13.38000 13.29505 13.38000 13.38000 9.23522
1.35 13.38000 13.38000 13.29960 13.38000 13.38000 9.45708
1.38 13.38000 13.38000 13.30379 13.38000 13.38000 9.66159
1.4 13.38000 13.38000 13.30766 13.38000 13.38000 9.85052
1.43 13.38000 13.38000 13.31124 13.38000 13.38000 10.02540
1.45 13.38000 13.38000 13.31457 13.38000 13.38000 10.18760
1.48 13.38000 13.38000 13.31766 13.38000 13.38000 10.33832
1.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.32053 13.38000 13.38000 10.47861
1.53 13.38000 13.38000 13.32321 13.38000 13.38000 10.60941
1.55 13.38000 13.38000 13.32572 13.38000 13.38000 10.73156
1.58 13.38000 13.38000 13.32806 13.38000 13.38000 10.84581
1.6 13.38000 13.38000 13.33025 13.38000 13.38000 10.95282
1.63 13.38000 13.38000 13.33231 13.38000 13.38000 11.05320
1.65 13.38000 13.38000 13.33424 13.38000 13.38000 11.14747
1.68 13.38000 13.38000 13.33606 13.38000 13.38000 11.23613
1.7 13.38000 13.38000 13.33777 13.38000 13.38000 11.31961
1.73 13.38000 13.38000 13.33938 13.38000 13.38000 11.39831
1.75 13.38000 13.38000 13.34091 13.38000 13.38000 11.47258
1.78 13.38000 13.38000 13.34234 13.38000 13.38000 11.54276
1.8 13.38000 13.38000 13.34370 13.38000 13.38000 11.60913
1.83 13.38000 13.38000 13.34499 13.38000 13.38000 11.67197
1.85 13.38000 13.38000 13.34621 13.38000 13.38000 11.73152
1.88 13.38000 13.38000 13.34737 13.38000 13.38000 11.78802
1.9 13.38000 13.38000 13.34847 13.38000 13.38000 11.84165
1.93 13.38000 13.38000 13.34951 13.38000 13.38000 11.89262
1.95 13.38000 13.38000 13.35051 13.38000 13.38000 11.94110
1.98 13.38000 13.38000 13.35145 13.38000 13.38000 11.98725
2 13.38000 13.38000 13.35236 13.38000 13.38000 12.03121
2.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.36409 13.38000 13.38000 12.60377
3.0 13.38000 13.38000 13.36968 13.38000 13.38000 12.87629
3.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.37276 13.38000 13.38000 13.02694
4.0 13.38000 13.38000 13.37465 13.38000 13.38000 13.11887

xu/D Area Factor C1 Dist. Factor C2

0.1 0.36 0.42
0.13 0.36 0.42
0.15 0.36 0.42
0.18 0.36 0.42
0.2 0.36 0.42
0.23 0.36 0.42
0.25 0.36 0.42
0.28 0.36 0.42
0.3 0.36 0.42
0.33 0.36 0.42
0.35 0.36 0.42
0.38 0.36 0.42
0.4 0.36 0.42
0.43 0.36 0.42
0.45 0.36 0.42
0.48 0.36 0.42
0.5 0.36 0.42
0.53 0.36 0.42
0.55 0.36 0.42
0.58 0.36 0.42
0.6 0.36 0.42
0.63 0.36 0.42
0.65 0.36 0.42
0.68 0.36 0.42
0.7 0.36 0.42
0.73 0.36 0.42
0.75 0.36 0.42
0.78 0.36 0.42
0.8 0.36 0.42
0.83 0.36 0.42
0.85 0.36 0.42
0.88 0.36 0.42
0.9 0.36 0.42
0.93 0.36 0.42
0.95 0.36 0.42
0.98 0.36 0.42
1 0.36 0.42
1.03 0.37 0.42
1.05 0.37 0.43
1.08 0.38 0.44
1.1 0.38 0.44
1.13 0.39 0.45
1.15 0.39 0.45
1.18 0.4 0.46
1.2 0.4 0.46
1.23 0.4 0.46
1.25 0.4 0.46
1.28 0.41 0.47
1.3 0.41 0.47
1.33 0.41 0.47
1.35 0.41 0.47
1.38 0.42 0.47
1.4 0.42 0.47
1.43 0.42 0.48
1.45 0.42 0.48
1.48 0.42 0.48
1.5 0.42 0.48
1.53 0.42 0.48
1.55 0.42 0.48
1.58 0.42 0.48
1.6 0.43 0.48
1.63 0.43 0.48
1.65 0.43 0.48
 1.68 0.43 0.49
1.7 0.43 0.49
1.73 0.43 0.49
1.75 0.43 0.49
1.78 0.43 0.49
1.8 0.43 0.49
1.83 0.43 0.49
1.85 0.43 0.49
1.88 0.43 0.49
1.9 0.43 0.49
1.93 0.43 0.49
1.95 0.43 0.49
1.98 0.43 0.49
2 0.43 0.49
2.5 0.44 0.49
3.0 0.44 0.5
3.5 0.44 0.5
4.0 0.44 0.5

pi(fsi-fci)/(fck) - Mux case

xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.1 0.02 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.13 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.15 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.18 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.2 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.23 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.25 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.28 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.3 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.33 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.35 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.38 0.04 0 -0.02 0 0 -0.05
0.4 0.04 0 -0.01 0 0 -0.05
0.43 0.04 0 -0.01 0 0 -0.05
0.45 0.04 0 -0.01 0 0 -0.05
0.48 0.04 0 0 0 0 -0.05
0.5 0.04 0 0 0 0 -0.05
0.53 0.04 0 0 0 0 -0.05
0.55 0.04 0 0 0 0 -0.04
0.58 0.04 0 0.01 0 0 -0.04
0.6 0.04 0 0.01 0 0 -0.04
0.63 0.04 0 0.01 0 0 -0.04
0.65 0.04 0 0.01 0 0 -0.04
0.68 0.04 0 0.01 0 0 -0.03
0.7 0.04 0 0.01 0 0 -0.03
0.73 0.04 0 0.01 0 0 -0.03
0.75 0.04 0 0.01 0 0 -0.02
0.78 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 -0.02
0.8 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 -0.01
0.83 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 -0.01
0.85 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 -0.01
0.88 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 -0.01
0.9 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0
0.93 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0
0.95 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0
0.98 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0
1 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.01
1.03 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.01
1.05 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.01
1.08 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.01
1.1 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.01
1.13 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.01
1.15 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.18 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.2 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.23 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.25 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.28 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.3 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.33 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.35 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.38 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.4 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.43 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.02
1.45 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.48 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.5 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.53 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.55 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.58 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.6 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
 1.63 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.65 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.68 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.7 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.73 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.75 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.78 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.8 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.83 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.85 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.88 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.9 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.93 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.95 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
1.98 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
2 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.03
2.5 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.04
3.0 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.04
3.5 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.04
4.0 0.04 0 0.02 0 0 0.04

pi(fsi-fci)*y/(fck*D)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.1 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.13 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.15 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.18 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.2 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.23 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.25 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.28 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.3 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.33 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.35 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.38 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.4 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.43 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.45 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.48 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.5 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.53 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.55 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.58 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.6 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.63 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.65 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.02
0.68 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.7 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.73 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.75 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.78 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.8 0.02 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.83 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
0.85 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
0.88 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
0.9 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
0.93 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
0.95 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
0.98 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
1 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
1.03 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
1.05 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
1.08 0.02 0 0 0 0 0
1.1 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.13 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.15 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.18 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.2 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.23 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.25 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.28 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.3 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.33 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.35 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.38 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.4 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.43 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.45 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.48 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.5 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.53 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.55 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
 1.58 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.6 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.63 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.65 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.68 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.7 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.73 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.75 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.78 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.8 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.83 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.85 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.88 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.9 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.93 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.95 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.98 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
2 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.01
2.5 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.02
3.0 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.02
3.5 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.02
4.0 0.02 0 0 0 0 -0.02

Pu & Mux case

xu/D Pu (kN) Mux (kN.m) fs6
0 -1134.27 0 -107.99 359.39 360.900
0.1 -107.99 359.39 102.52 429.93 360.900 360.900
0.13 102.52 429.93 222.21 467.95 360.900 360.900
0.15 222.21 467.95 323.62 498.29 360.900 360.900
0.18 323.62 498.29 418.64 525 360.900 360.900
0.2 418.64 525 511.79 549.63 360.900 360.900
0.23 511.79 549.63 604.26 572.02 360.900 360.900
0.25 604.26 572.02 697.39 592.56 360.900 360.900
0.28 697.39 592.56 794.53 611.49 360.900 360.900
0.3 794.53 611.49 894.21 628.85 360.900 360.900
0.33 894.21 628.85 1000.06 644.55 360.900 360.900
0.35 1000.06 644.55 1125.25 658.49 360.900 360.900
0.38 1125.25 658.49 1249.11 670.96 360.900 360.900
0.4 1249.11 670.96 1368.59 681.97 360.900 360.900
0.43 1368.59 681.97 1485.37 691.2 360.900 360.147
0.45 1485.37 691.2 1602.3 697.88 360.147 356.824
0.48 1602.3 697.88 1716.21 703.24 356.824 353.834
0.5 1716.21 703.24 1825.36 706.71 353.834 349.829
0.53 1825.36 706.71 1938.83 707.31 349.829 342.516
0.55 1938.83 707.31 2054.06 705.56 342.516 333.089
0.58 2054.06 705.56 2167.52 702.59 333.089 324.202
0.6 2167.52 702.59 2285.68 696.18 324.202 310.694
0.63 2285.68 696.18 2407.01 686.89 310.694 293.838
0.65 2407.01 686.89 2545.61 669.93 293.838 262.488
0.68 2545.61 669.93 2687.22 650.19 262.488 228.053
0.7 2687.22 650.19 2825.06 630.03 228.053 195.992
0.73 2825.06 630.03 2959.51 609.34 195.992 166.069
0.75 2959.51 609.34 3090.88 588.04 166.069 138.077
0.78 3090.88 588.04 3219.47 566.05 138.077 111.834
0.8 3219.47 566.05 3345.51 543.29 111.834 87.181
0.83 3345.51 543.29 3469.17 519.71 87.181 63.979
0.85 3469.17 519.71 3586.88 495.26 63.979 42.102
0.88 3586.88 495.26 3702.87 469.89 42.102 21.441
0.9 3702.87 469.89 3817.28 443.56 21.441 1.896
0.93 3817.28 443.56 3928.23 416.71 1.896 16.619
0.95 3928.23 416.71 4037.5 388.81 16.619 34.185
0.98 4037.5 388.81 4145.74 359.78 34.185 50.873
1 4145.74 359.78 4229.89 334.51 50.873 0.000
1.03 4229.89 334.51 4304.78 311.99 0.000 0.000
1.05 4304.78 311.99 4371.76 291.81 0.000 0.000
1.08 4371.76 291.81 4431.95 273.64 0.000 0.000
1.1 4431.95 273.64 4486.26 257.23 0.000 0.000
1.13 4486.26 257.23 4535.46 242.33 0.000 0.000
1.15 4535.46 242.33 4580.19 228.77 0.000 0.000
1.18 4580.19 228.77 4621 216.38 0.000 0.000
1.2 4621 216.38 4658.35 205.02 0.000 0.000
1.23 4658.35 205.02 4692.64 194.57 0.000 0.000
1.25 4692.64 194.57 4724.21 184.95 0.000 0.000
1.28 4724.21 184.95 4753.34 176.05 0.000 0.000
1.3 4753.34 176.05 4780.29 167.81 0.000 0.000
1.33 4780.29 167.81 4805.29 160.15 0.000 0.000
1.35 4805.29 160.15 4828.37 152.97 0.000 0.000
1.38 4828.37 152.97 4849.59 146.18 0.000 0.000
1.4 4849.59 146.18 4869.4 139.84 0.000 0.000
1.43 4869.4 139.84 4887.91 133.9 0.000 0.000
1.45 4887.91 133.9 4905.24 128.32 0.000 0.000
1.48 4905.24 128.32 4921.5 123.09 0.000 0.000
1.5 4921.5 123.09 4936.77 118.16 0.000 0.000
 1.53 4936.77 118.16 4951.14 113.51 0.000 0.000
1.55 4951.14 113.51 4964.68 109.13 0.000 0.000
1.58 4964.68 109.13 4977.45 104.98 0.000 0.000
1.6 4977.45 104.98 4989.52 101.06 0.000 0.000
1.63 4989.52 101.06 5000.94 97.34 0.000 0.000
1.65 5000.94 97.34 5011.76 93.81 0.000 0.000
1.68 5011.76 93.81 5022.02 90.46 0.000 0.000
1.7 5022.02 90.46 5031.76 87.27 0.000 0.000
1.73 5031.76 87.27 5041.02 84.24 0.000 0.000
1.75 5041.02 84.24 5049.83 81.35 0.000 0.000
1.78 5049.83 81.35 5058.22 78.59 0.000 0.000
1.8 5058.22 78.59 5066.22 75.95 0.000 0.000
1.83 5066.22 75.95 5073.85 73.44 0.000 0.000
1.85 5073.85 73.44 5081.14 71.03 0.000 0.000
1.88 5081.14 71.03 5088.11 68.72 0.000 0.000
1.9 5088.11 68.72 5094.78 66.52 0.000 0.000
1.93 5094.78 66.52 5101.17 64.4 0.000 0.000
1.95 5101.17 64.4 5107.28 62.37 0.000 0.000
1.98 5107.28 62.37 5113.15 60.42 0.000 0.000
2 5113.15 60.42 5182.64 36.41 0.000 0.000
2.5 5182.64 36.41 5212.46 25.43 0.000 0.000
3.0 5212.46 25.43 5228.13 19.4 0.000 0.000
3.5 5228.13 19.4 5237.59 15.61 0.000 0.000
4.0 5237.59 15.61 5297.82 0 0.000 0
5297.82 0

Braced 15 240
Unbraced 20 250
25 415
30 500
35
40
fck=M30, fy=415, b =400mm, D =800mm, p=0.982% 45
50
ess N/mm2
Position of reinforcement - Muy case BIAXCOLUMN.xls

Row1-6 Ast Muy case

(mm2) b1-6 x1-6
1 942 58 142 68 68 732
2 628 152.67 47.33 152.67 68 732
3 0 0 200 #N/A #N/A #N/A
4 628 247.33 -47.33 247.33 68 732
5 0 0 200 #N/A #N/A #N/A
6 942 342 -142 332 68 732
Total Ast = 3142

fck=M30, fy=415, b =400mm, D =800mm, p=0.982%

Steel Strain - Muy case

fy= 415 N/mm2 Es= 200000 N/mm2
b= 400 mm D= 800 mm fck = 30
xu/b es1 es2 es3 es4 es5 es6
0.1 1.5750e-03 9.8583e-03 3.5000e-03 1.8142e-02 3.5000e-03 2.6425e-02
0.13 5.6000e-04 7.1867e-03 3.5000e-03 1.3813e-02 3.5000e-03 2.0440e-02
0.15 1.1667e-04 5.4056e-03 3.5000e-03 1.0928e-02 3.5000e-03 1.6450e-02
0.18 6.0000e-04 4.1333e-03 3.5000e-03 8.8667e-03 3.5000e-03 1.3600e-02
0.2 9.6250e-04 3.1792e-03 3.5000e-03 7.3208e-03 3.5000e-03 1.1463e-02
0.23 1.2444e-03 2.4370e-03 3.5000e-03 6.1185e-03 3.5000e-03 9.8000e-03
0.25 1.4700e-03 1.8433e-03 3.5000e-03 5.1567e-03 3.5000e-03 8.4700e-03
0.28 1.6545e-03 1.3576e-03 3.5000e-03 4.3697e-03 3.5000e-03 7.3818e-03
0.3 1.8083e-03 9.5278e-04 3.5000e-03 3.7139e-03 3.5000e-03 6.4750e-03
0.33 1.9385e-03 6.1026e-04 3.5000e-03 3.1590e-03 3.5000e-03 5.7077e-03
0.35 2.0500e-03 3.1667e-04 3.5000e-03 2.6833e-03 3.5000e-03 5.0500e-03
0.38 2.1467e-03 6.2222e-05 3.5000e-03 2.2711e-03 3.5000e-03 4.4800e-03
0.4 2.2313e-03 1.6042e-04 3.5000e-03 1.9104e-03 3.5000e-03 3.9813e-03
0.43 2.3059e-03 3.5686e-04 3.5000e-03 1.5922e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5412e-03
0.45 2.3722e-03 5.3148e-04 3.5000e-03 1.3093e-03 3.5000e-03 3.1500e-03
0.48 2.4316e-03 6.8772e-04 3.5000e-03 1.0561e-03 3.5000e-03 2.8000e-03
0.5 2.4850e-03 8.2833e-04 3.5000e-03 8.2833e-04 3.5000e-03 2.4850e-03
0.53 2.5333e-03 9.5556e-04 3.5000e-03 6.2222e-04 3.5000e-03 2.2000e-03
0.55 2.5773e-03 1.0712e-03 3.5000e-03 4.3485e-04 3.5000e-03 1.9409e-03
0.58 2.6174e-03 1.1768e-03 3.5000e-03 2.6377e-04 3.5000e-03 1.7043e-03
 0.6 2.6542e-03 1.2736e-03 3.5000e-03 1.0694e-04 3.5000e-03 1.4875e-03
0.63 2.6880e-03 1.3627e-03 3.5000e-03 3.7333e-05 3.5000e-03 1.2880e-03
0.65 2.7192e-03 1.4449e-03 3.5000e-03 1.7051e-04 3.5000e-03 1.1038e-03
0.68 2.7481e-03 1.5210e-03 3.5000e-03 2.9383e-04 3.5000e-03 9.3333e-04
0.7 2.7750e-03 1.5917e-03 3.5000e-03 4.0833e-04 3.5000e-03 7.7500e-04
0.73 2.8000e-03 1.6575e-03 3.5000e-03 5.1494e-04 3.5000e-03 6.2759e-04
0.75 2.8233e-03 1.7189e-03 3.5000e-03 6.1444e-04 3.5000e-03 4.9000e-04
0.78 2.8452e-03 1.7763e-03 3.5000e-03 7.0753e-04 3.5000e-03 3.6129e-04
0.8 2.8656e-03 1.8302e-03 3.5000e-03 7.9479e-04 3.5000e-03 2.4062e-04
0.83 2.8848e-03 1.8808e-03 3.5000e-03 8.7677e-04 3.5000e-03 1.2727e-04
0.85 2.9029e-03 1.9284e-03 3.5000e-03 9.5392e-04 3.5000e-03 2.0588e-05
0.88 2.9200e-03 1.9733e-03 3.5000e-03 1.0267e-03 3.5000e-03 8.0000e-05
0.9 2.9361e-03 2.0157e-03 3.5000e-03 1.0954e-03 3.5000e-03 1.7500e-04
0.93 2.9514e-03 2.0559e-03 3.5000e-03 1.1604e-03 3.5000e-03 2.6486e-04
0.95 2.9658e-03 2.0939e-03 3.5000e-03 1.2219e-03 3.5000e-03 3.5000e-04
0.98 2.9795e-03 2.1299e-03 3.5000e-03 1.2803e-03 3.5000e-03 4.3077e-04
1 2.9925e-03 2.1642e-03 3.5000e-03 1.3358e-03 3.5000e-03 5.0750e-04
1.03 2.9509e-03 2.1573e-03 3.4371e-03 1.3637e-03 3.4371e-03 5.7006e-04
1.05 2.9126e-03 2.1510e-03 3.3793e-03 1.3893e-03 3.3793e-03 6.2759e-04
1.08 2.8773e-03 2.1451e-03 3.3260e-03 1.4129e-03 3.3260e-03 6.8066e-04
1.1 2.8447e-03 2.1397e-03 3.2766e-03 1.4348e-03 3.2766e-03 7.2979e-04
1.13 2.8144e-03 2.1347e-03 3.2308e-03 1.4550e-03 3.2308e-03 7.7538e-04
1.15 2.7861e-03 2.1300e-03 3.1881e-03 1.4739e-03 3.1881e-03 8.1782e-04
1.18 2.7598e-03 2.1257e-03 3.1483e-03 1.4915e-03 3.1483e-03 8.5742e-04
1.2 2.7352e-03 2.1216e-03 3.1111e-03 1.5080e-03 3.1111e-03 8.9444e-04
1.23 2.7121e-03 2.1178e-03 3.0762e-03 1.5235e-03 3.0762e-03 9.2915e-04
1.25 2.6904e-03 2.1142e-03 3.0435e-03 1.5380e-03 3.0435e-03 9.6174e-04
1.28 2.6700e-03 2.1108e-03 3.0127e-03 1.5516e-03 3.0127e-03 9.9241e-04
1.3 2.6508e-03 2.1077e-03 2.9836e-03 1.5645e-03 2.9836e-03 1.0213e-03
1.33 2.6327e-03 2.1046e-03 2.9562e-03 1.5766e-03 2.9562e-03 1.0486e-03
1.35 2.6155e-03 2.1018e-03 2.9302e-03 1.5881e-03 2.9302e-03 1.0744e-03
1.38 2.5992e-03 2.0991e-03 2.9057e-03 1.5990e-03 2.9057e-03 1.0989e-03
1.4 2.5838e-03 2.0966e-03 2.8824e-03 1.6093e-03 2.8824e-03 1.1221e-03
1.43 2.5692e-03 2.0941e-03 2.8602e-03 1.6191e-03 2.8602e-03 1.1441e-03
1.45 2.5552e-03 2.0918e-03 2.8392e-03 1.6284e-03 2.8392e-03 1.1650e-03
1.48 2.5420e-03 2.0896e-03 2.8191e-03 1.6373e-03 2.8191e-03 1.1850e-03
1.5 2.5293e-03 2.0876e-03 2.8000e-03 1.6458e-03 2.8000e-03 1.2040e-03
1.53 2.5173e-03 2.0856e-03 2.7818e-03 1.6539e-03 2.7818e-03 1.2221e-03
1.55 2.5057e-03 2.0837e-03 2.7643e-03 1.6616e-03 2.7643e-03 1.2395e-03
1.58 2.4947e-03 2.0818e-03 2.7477e-03 1.6690e-03 2.7477e-03 1.2561e-03
1.6 2.4841e-03 2.0801e-03 2.7317e-03 1.6760e-03 2.7317e-03 1.2720e-03
1.63 2.4740e-03 2.0784e-03 2.7164e-03 1.6828e-03 2.7164e-03 1.2872e-03
1.65 2.4643e-03 2.0768e-03 2.7018e-03 1.6893e-03 2.7018e-03 1.3018e-03
1.68 2.4550e-03 2.0753e-03 2.6877e-03 1.6955e-03 2.6877e-03 1.3158e-03
 1.7 2.4461e-03 2.0738e-03 2.6742e-03 1.7015e-03 2.6742e-03 1.3292e-03
1.73 2.4375e-03 2.0724e-03 2.6612e-03 1.7073e-03 2.6612e-03 1.3421e-03
1.75 2.4292e-03 2.0710e-03 2.6486e-03 1.7128e-03 2.6486e-03 1.3546e-03
1.78 2.4212e-03 2.0697e-03 2.6366e-03 1.7181e-03 2.6366e-03 1.3666e-03
1.8 2.4135e-03 2.0684e-03 2.6250e-03 1.7233e-03 2.6250e-03 1.3781e-03
1.83 2.4061e-03 2.0672e-03 2.6138e-03 1.7282e-03 2.6138e-03 1.3893e-03
1.85 2.3990e-03 2.0660e-03 2.6030e-03 1.7330e-03 2.6030e-03 1.4000e-03
1.88 2.3921e-03 2.0649e-03 2.5926e-03 1.7376e-03 2.5926e-03 1.4104e-03
1.9 2.3854e-03 2.0638e-03 2.5825e-03 1.7421e-03 2.5825e-03 1.4204e-03
1.93 2.3790e-03 2.0627e-03 2.5728e-03 1.7464e-03 2.5728e-03 1.4301e-03
1.95 2.3728e-03 2.0617e-03 2.5634e-03 1.7505e-03 2.5634e-03 1.4394e-03
1.98 2.3667e-03 2.0607e-03 2.5543e-03 1.7546e-03 2.5543e-03 1.4485e-03
2.0 2.3609e-03 2.0597e-03 2.5455e-03 1.7585e-03 2.5455e-03 1.4573e-03
2.5 2.2738e-03 2.0453e-03 2.4138e-03 1.8168e-03 2.4138e-03 1.5883e-03
3.0 2.2206e-03 2.0365e-03 2.3333e-03 1.8524e-03 2.3333e-03 1.6683e-03
3.5 2.1847e-03 2.0305e-03 2.2791e-03 1.8764e-03 2.2791e-03 1.7223e-03
4.0 2.1588e-03 2.0263e-03 2.2400e-03 1.8937e-03 2.2400e-03 1.7612e-03

Steel Stress fsi- Muy case

xu/b fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.1 301.4895 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000
0.13 112.2722 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000
0.15 23.3900 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000
0.18 120.2917 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000
0.2 192.9679 355.4677 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000
0.23 249.4938 343.4952 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000
0.25 291.5421 320.0149 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000
0.28 308.2320 272.1751 358.2750 360.9000 358.2750 360.9000
0.3 317.8305 191.0187 358.2750 360.1465 358.2750 360.9000
0.33 325.4782 122.3479 358.2750 355.2910 358.2750 360.9000
0.35 329.5755 63.4873 358.2750 349.8286 358.2750 360.9000
0.38 333.1265 12.4747 358.2750 337.6980 358.2750 360.9000
0.4 336.2337 32.1613 358.2750 324.2019 358.2750 360.9000
0.43 338.9753 71.5460 358.2750 303.1149 358.2750 358.6353
0.45 341.4122 106.5547 358.2750 262.4883 358.2750 355.2125
0.48 343.3549 137.8782 358.2750 211.7415 358.2750 352.1500
0.5 344.7286 166.0693 358.2750 166.0693 358.2750 344.7286
0.53 345.9714 191.5756 358.2750 124.7469 358.2750 335.0857
0.55 347.1013 214.7632 358.2750 87.1811 358.2750 325.5681
0.58 348.1329 235.9344 358.2750 52.8818 358.2750 311.3403
0.6 349.0786 255.3413 358.2750 21.4409 358.2750 293.2000
0.63 349.9486 273.1957 358.2750 7.4848 358.2750 258.2261
0.65 350.7516 289.1615 358.2750 34.1855 358.2750 221.3058
0.68 351.4952 296.3725 358.2750 58.9083 358.2750 187.1204
0.7 351.9313 303.0684 358.2750 81.8652 358.2750 155.3767
0.73 352.1500 308.4146 358.2750 103.2388 358.2750 125.8223
0.75 352.3542 312.2479 358.2750 123.1876 358.2750 98.2382
0.78 352.5452 315.8339 358.2750 141.8493 358.2750 72.4337
0.8 352.7242 319.1958 358.2750 159.3447 358.2750 48.2420
0.83 352.8924 322.3539 358.2750 175.7797 358.2750 25.5164
0.85 353.0507 325.1097 358.2750 191.2480 358.2750 4.1277
0.88 353.2000 326.7592 358.2750 205.8324 358.2750 16.0389
0.9 353.3410 328.3170 358.2750 219.6065 358.2750 35.0851
0.93 353.4743 329.7906 358.2750 232.6361 358.2750 53.1017
0.95 353.6007 331.1867 358.2750 244.9800 358.2750 70.1701
0.98 353.7205 332.5111 358.2750 256.6908 358.2750 86.3632
1 353.8344 333.7694 358.2750 267.8160 358.2750 101.7467
1.03 353.4704 333.5166 357.7249 273.3974 357.7249 114.2891
1.05 353.1356 333.2842 357.2190 278.5297 357.2190 125.8223
1.08 352.8268 333.0697 356.7522 283.2651 356.7522 136.4635
1.1 352.5410 332.8712 356.3202 287.6478 356.3202 146.3122
1.13 352.2756 332.6870 355.9192 290.1251 355.9192 155.4538
1.15 352.0287 332.5155 355.5460 291.9142 355.5460 163.9619
1.18 351.7951 332.3555 355.1978 293.5834 355.1978 171.9001
1.2 351.1619 332.2059 354.8722 295.1444 354.8722 179.3237
1.23 350.5685 332.0657 354.5670 296.6075 354.5670 186.2813
1.25 350.0112 331.9340 354.2804 297.9815 354.2804 192.8153
1.28 349.4868 331.8101 354.0108 299.2743 354.0108 198.9634
1.3 348.9925 331.6933 353.7566 300.4929 353.7566 204.7588
1.33 348.5258 331.5830 353.5165 301.6436 353.5165 210.2309
1.35 348.0844 331.4787 353.2895 302.7318 353.2895 215.4060
1.38 347.6663 331.3799 353.0745 303.7626 353.0745 220.3078
1.4 347.2697 331.2862 352.8706 304.7402 352.8706 224.9572
1.43 346.8931 331.1972 352.6769 305.6689 352.6769 229.3734
1.45 346.5349 331.1125 352.4927 306.5520 352.4927 233.5733
1.48 346.1938 331.0319 352.3172 307.1566 352.3172 237.5726
1.5 345.8686 330.9551 352.1500 307.6848 352.1500 241.3853
1.53 345.5582 330.8818 351.9904 308.1889 351.9904 245.0241
1.55 345.2617 330.8117 351.8379 308.6705 351.8379 248.5006
1.58 344.9781 330.7447 351.4828 309.1311 351.4828 251.8255
1.6 344.7066 330.6805 351.0725 309.5720 351.0725 255.0086
1.63 344.4465 330.6191 350.6793 309.9946 350.6793 258.0585
1.65 344.1970 330.5601 350.3023 310.3998 350.3023 260.9837
1.68 343.9575 330.5035 349.9403 310.7888 349.9403 263.7915
1.7 343.7274 330.4492 349.5926 311.1625 349.5926 266.4888
1.73 343.5063 330.3969 349.2583 311.5217 349.2583 269.0822
1.75 343.2934 330.3466 348.9367 311.8674 348.9367 271.5774
 1.78 343.0885 330.2982 348.6270 312.2003 348.6270 273.9800
1.8 342.8911 330.2515 348.3286 312.5210 348.3286 276.2949
1.83 342.6581 330.2065 348.0408 312.8302 348.0408 278.5270
1.85 342.3957 330.1631 347.7632 313.1285 347.7632 280.6806
1.88 342.1424 330.1212 347.4952 313.4165 347.4952 282.7597
1.9 341.8977 330.0808 347.2363 313.6948 347.2363 284.7681
1.93 341.6611 330.0416 346.9861 313.9637 346.9861 286.7095
1.95 341.4324 330.0038 346.7441 314.2238 346.7441 288.5871
1.98 341.2110 329.9672 346.5099 314.4755 346.5099 289.5052
2 340.9967 329.9317 346.2831 314.7192 346.2831 290.3364
2.5 337.7965 329.4024 342.8975 318.3577 342.8975 302.7472
3.0 335.8408 329.0789 339.9837 320.5813 339.9837 309.0925
3.5 334.5219 328.8607 337.9903 322.0809 337.9903 312.4624
4.0 333.5722 328.7037 336.5551 323.1606 336.5551 314.8887
STRESS - STRAIN RELATIONSHIP OF STEEL BARS
Stress Mild Steel bars Cold Worked bars
Level fy = 250 N/mm2 fy = 415 N/mm2 fy = 500 N/mm2
Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2
0.80 fyd 0.00087 174.000 0 288.7 0 347.8
0.85 fyd 0.00092 184.875 0 306.7 0 369.6
0.90 fyd 0.00098 195.750 0 324.8 0 391.3
0.95 fyd 0.00103 206.625 0 342.8 0 413.0
0.975 fyd 0.00106 212.062 0 351.8 0 423.9
1.0 fyd 0.00109 217.500 0.00380 360.9 0 434.8
Note: 1.0 fyd = 0.87 fy, Linear interpolation may be done for intermediate values.
Concrete Stress fci - Muy case
xu/b fc1 fc2 fc3 fc4 fc5 fc6
0.1 0.00000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.13 0.00000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.15 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.18 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.2 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.23 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.25 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.28 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.3 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.33 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.35 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.38 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.4 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.43 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.45 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.48 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.53 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.55 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.58 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.6 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000 13.38000 0.00000
0.63 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.89281 13.38000 0.00000
0.65 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 3.55332 13.38000 0.00000
0.68 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 5.44600 13.38000 0.00000
0.7 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 6.84022 13.38000 0.00000
0.73 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 7.89680 13.38000 0.00000
0.75 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 8.71657 13.38000 0.00000
0.78 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 9.36536 13.38000 0.00000
0.8 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 9.88760 13.38000 0.00000
0.83 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.31420 13.38000 0.00000
0.85 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.66715 13.38000 0.00000
0.88 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.96248 13.38000 1.17199
0.9 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.21208 13.38000 2.43245
0.93 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.42494 13.38000 3.50732
0.95 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.60792 13.38000 4.43132
0.98 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.76636 13.38000 5.23142
1 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.90446 13.38000 5.92882
1.03 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.02557 13.38000 6.54038
1.05 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.13235 13.38000 7.07963
1.08 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.22699 13.38000 7.55753
1.1 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.31125 13.38000 7.98304
1.13 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.38661 13.38000 8.36356
1.15 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.45426 13.38000 8.70521
1.18 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.51524 13.38000 9.01311
1.2 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.57038 13.38000 9.29156
1.23 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.62041 13.38000 9.54421
1.25 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.66594 13.38000 9.77414
1.28 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.70750 13.38000 9.98400
1.3 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.74553 13.38000 10.17605
1.33 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.78043 13.38000 10.35227
1.35 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.81252 13.38000 10.51434
1.38 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.84210 13.38000 10.66373
1.4 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.86943 13.38000 10.80174
1.43 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.89473 13.38000 10.92949
1.45 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.91820 13.38000 11.04798
1.48 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.94000 13.38000 11.15807
1.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.96029 13.38000 11.26055
1.53 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.97921 13.38000 11.35610
1.55 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.99688 13.38000 11.44534
1.58 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.01341 13.38000 11.52879
1.6 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.02889 13.38000 11.60697
1.63 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.04341 13.38000 11.68029
1.65 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.05705 13.38000 11.74916
1.68 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.06987 13.38000 11.81392
1.7 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.08195 13.38000 11.87490
1.73 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.09333 13.38000 11.93239
1.75 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.10408 13.38000 11.98665
1.78 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.11423 13.38000 12.03791
1.8 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.12383 13.38000 12.08639
1.83 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.13292 13.38000 12.13230
1.85 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.14154 13.38000 12.17580
1.88 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.14971 13.38000 12.21707
1.9 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.15747 13.38000 12.25625
1.93 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.16484 13.38000 12.29348
1.95 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.17185 13.38000 12.32890
1.98 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.17853 13.38000 12.36261
2 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.18489 13.38000 12.39472
2.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.26771 13.38000 12.81297
3.0 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.30713 13.38000 13.01204
3.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.32893 13.38000 13.12209
4.0 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.34223 13.38000 13.18925

xu/b Area Factor C1 Dist. Factor C2

0.1 0.36 0.42
0.13 0.36 0.42
0.15 0.36 0.42
0.18 0.36 0.42
0.2 0.36 0.42
0.23 0.36 0.42
0.25 0.36 0.42
0.28 0.36 0.42
0.3 0.36 0.42
0.33 0.36 0.42
0.35 0.36 0.42
0.38 0.36 0.42
0.4 0.36 0.42
0.43 0.36 0.42
0.45 0.36 0.42
0.48 0.36 0.42
0.5 0.36 0.42
0.53 0.36 0.42
0.55 0.36 0.42
0.58 0.36 0.42
0.6 0.36 0.42
0.63 0.36 0.42
0.65 0.36 0.42
0.68 0.36 0.42
0.7 0.36 0.42
0.73 0.36 0.42
0.75 0.36 0.42
0.78 0.36 0.42
0.8 0.36 0.42
0.83 0.36 0.42
0.85 0.36 0.42
0.88 0.36 0.42
0.9 0.36 0.42
0.93 0.36 0.42
0.95 0.36 0.42
0.98 0.36 0.42
1 0.36 0.42
1.03 0.37 0.42
1.05 0.37 0.43
1.08 0.38 0.44
1.1 0.38 0.44
1.13 0.39 0.45
1.15 0.39 0.45
1.18 0.4 0.46
1.2 0.4 0.46
1.23 0.4 0.46
1.25 0.4 0.46
1.28 0.41 0.47
1.3 0.41 0.47
1.33 0.41 0.47
1.35 0.41 0.47
1.38 0.42 0.47
1.4 0.42 0.47
1.43 0.42 0.48
1.45 0.42 0.48
1.48 0.42 0.48
1.5 0.42 0.48
1.53 0.42 0.48
1.55 0.42 0.48
1.58 0.42 0.48
1.6 0.43 0.48
1.63 0.43 0.48
1.65 0.43 0.48
 1.68 0.43 0.49
1.7 0.43 0.49
1.73 0.43 0.49
1.75 0.43 0.49
1.78 0.43 0.49
1.8 0.43 0.49
1.83 0.43 0.49
1.85 0.43 0.49
1.88 0.43 0.49
1.9 0.43 0.49
1.93 0.43 0.49
1.95 0.43 0.49
1.98 0.43 0.49
2 0.43 0.49
2.5 0.44 0.49
3.0 0.44 0.5
3.5 0.44 0.5
4.0 0.44 0.5

pi(fsi-fci)/(fck) - Muy case

xu/b x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
0.1 -0.03 -0.02 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.13 -0.01 -0.02 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.15 0 -0.02 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.18 0.01 -0.02 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.2 0.02 -0.02 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.23 0.02 -0.02 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.25 0.03 -0.02 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.28 0.03 -0.02 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.3 0.03 -0.01 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.33 0.03 -0.01 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.35 0.03 0 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.38 0.03 0 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.4 0.03 0 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.43 0.03 0 0 -0.02 0 -0.04
0.45 0.03 0.01 0 -0.02 0 -0.03
0.48 0.03 0.01 0 -0.01 0 -0.03
0.5 0.03 0.01 0 -0.01 0 -0.03
0.53 0.03 0.01 0 -0.01 0 -0.03
0.55 0.03 0.01 0 -0.01 0 -0.03
0.58 0.03 0.01 0 0 0 -0.03
0.6 0.03 0.02 0 0 0 -0.03
0.63 0.03 0.02 0 0 0 -0.03
0.65 0.03 0.02 0 0 0 -0.02
0.68 0.03 0.02 0 0 0 -0.02
0.7 0.03 0.02 0 0 0 -0.02
0.73 0.03 0.02 0 0.01 0 -0.01
0.75 0.03 0.02 0 0.01 0 -0.01
0.78 0.03 0.02 0 0.01 0 -0.01
0.8 0.03 0.02 0 0.01 0 0
0.83 0.03 0.02 0 0.01 0 0
0.85 0.03 0.02 0 0.01 0 0
0.88 0.03 0.02 0 0.01 0 0
0.9 0.03 0.02 0 0.01 0 0
0.93 0.03 0.02 0 0.01 0 0
0.95 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.01
0.98 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.01
1 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.01
1.03 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.01
1.05 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.01
1.08 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.01
1.1 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.01
1.13 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.01
1.15 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.18 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.2 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.23 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.25 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.28 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.3 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.33 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.35 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.38 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.4 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.43 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.45 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.48 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.5 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.53 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.55 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.58 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.6 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
 1.63 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.65 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.68 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.7 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02
1.73 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
1.75 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
1.78 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
1.8 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
1.83 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
1.85 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
1.88 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
1.9 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
1.93 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
1.95 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
1.98 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
2 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
2.5 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
3.0 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
3.5 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
4.0 0.03 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03

pi(fsi-fci)*x/(fck*b)
xu/b x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
0.1 -0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.13 0 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.15 0 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.18 0 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.2 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.23 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.25 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.28 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.3 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.33 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.35 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.38 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.4 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.43 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.45 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.48 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.5 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.53 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.55 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.58 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.6 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.63 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.65 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.68 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.7 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01
0.73 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
0.75 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
0.78 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
0.8 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
0.83 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
0.85 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
0.88 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
0.9 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
0.93 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
0.95 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
0.98 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
1 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
1.03 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
1.05 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
1.08 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
1.1 0.01 0 0 0 0 0
1.13 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.15 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.18 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.2 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.23 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.25 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.28 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.3 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.33 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.35 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.38 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.4 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.43 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.45 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.48 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.5 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.53 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.55 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
 1.58 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.6 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.63 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.65 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.68 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.7 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.73 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.75 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.78 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.8 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.83 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.85 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.88 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.9 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.93 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.95 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
1.98 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
2 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
2.5 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
3.0 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
3.5 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01
4.0 0.01 0 0 0 0 -0.01

Pu & Muy case

xu/b Pu (kN) Muy (kN.m) fs6 360.900
0 -1134.27 0 -731.2 71.5 360.900 360.900
0.1 -731.2 71.5 -466.21 110.91 360.900 360.900
0.13 -466.21 110.91 -264.31 140.64 360.900 360.900
0.15 -264.31 140.64 -86.33 166.25 360.900 360.900
0.18 -86.33 166.25 72.22 188.07 360.900 360.900
0.2 72.22 188.07 219.67 207.19 360.900 360.900
0.23 219.67 207.19 360.7 224 360.900 360.900
0.25 360.7 224 493.14 237.41 360.900 360.900
0.28 493.14 237.41 640.3 250.13 360.900 360.900
0.3 640.3 250.13 780.36 261.37 360.900 360.900
0.33 780.36 261.37 911.29 271.11 360.900 360.900
0.35 911.29 271.11 1040.96 279.61 360.900 360.900
0.38 1040.96 279.61 1158.66 286.72 360.900 358.635
0.4 1158.66 286.72 1288.02 292.76 358.635 355.213
0.43 1288.02 292.76 1427.72 297.17 355.213 352.150
0.45 1427.72 297.17 1570.66 300.44 352.150 344.729
0.48 1570.66 300.44 1712.01 302.39 344.729 335.086
0.5 1712.01 302.39 1850.91 303.34 335.086 325.568
0.53 1850.91 303.34 1985.77 303.62 325.568 311.340
0.55 1985.77 303.62 2121.65 302.58 311.340 293.200
0.58 2121.65 302.58 2258.24 300.31 293.200 258.226
0.6 2258.24 300.31 2407.51 295.11 258.226 221.306
0.63 2407.51 295.11 2554.85 288.98 221.306 187.120
0.65 2554.85 288.98 2693.29 282.27 187.120 155.377
0.68 2693.29 282.27 2828.03 275.14 155.377 125.822
0.7 2828.03 275.14 2958.87 267.56 125.822 98.238
0.73 2958.87 267.56 3086.13 259.5 98.238 72.434
0.75 3086.13 259.5 3210.86 250.99 72.434 48.242
0.78 3210.86 250.99 3333.25 241.99 48.242 25.516
0.8 3333.25 241.99 3453.53 232.49 25.516 4.128
0.83 3453.53 232.49 3571.71 222.47 4.128 16.039
0.85 3571.71 222.47 3686.42 212.03 16.039 35.085
0.88 3686.42 212.03 3799.45 201.05 35.085 53.102
0.9 3799.45 201.05 3911.17 189.48 53.102 70.170
0.93 3911.17 189.48 4021.67 177.31 70.170 86.363
0.95 4021.67 177.31 4131.04 164.54 86.363 101.747
0.98 4131.04 164.54 4239.33 151.16 101.747 0.000
1 4239.33 151.16 4320.44 139.78 0.000 0.000
1.03 4320.44 139.78 4392.52 129.68 0.000 0.000
1.05 4392.52 129.68 4456.89 120.66 0.000 0.000
1.08 4456.89 120.66 4514.65 112.57 0.000 0.000
1.1 4514.65 112.57 4565.7 105.34 0.000 0.000
1.13 4565.7 105.34 4611.54 98.81 0.000 0.000
1.15 4611.54 98.81 4653.12 92.89 0.000 0.000
1.18 4653.12 92.89 4690.58 87.45 0.000 0.000
1.2 4690.58 87.45 4724.8 82.48 0.000 0.000
1.23 4724.8 82.48 4756.13 77.92 0.000 0.000
1.25 4756.13 77.92 4784.91 73.73 0.000 0.000
1.28 4784.91 73.73 4811.41 69.88 0.000 0.000
1.3 4811.41 69.88 4835.88 66.31 0.000 0.000
1.33 4835.88 66.31 4858.53 63.01 0.000 0.000
1.35 4858.53 63.01 4879.53 59.95 0.000 0.000
1.38 4879.53 59.95 4899.05 57.11 0.000 0.000
1.4 4899.05 57.11 4917.24 54.46 0.000 0.000
1.43 4917.24 54.46 4934.2 51.98 0.000 0.000
1.45 4934.2 51.98 4949.91 49.67 0.000 0.000
1.48 4949.91 49.67 4964.59 47.51 0.000 0.000
1.5 4964.59 47.51 4978.35 45.49 0.000 0.000
1.53 4978.35 45.49 4991.28 43.58 0.000 0.000
1.55 4991.28 43.58 5003.44 41.79 0.000 0.000
1.58 5003.44 41.79 5014.89 40.1 0.000 0.000
1.6 5014.89 40.1 5025.69 38.51 0.000 0.000
1.63 5025.69 38.51 5035.9 37 0.000 0.000
1.65 5035.9 37 5045.55 35.58 0.000 0.000
1.68 5045.55 35.58 5054.68 34.23 0.000 0.000
1.7 5054.68 34.23 5063.34 32.95 0.000 0.000
1.73 5063.34 32.95 5071.56 31.73 0.000 0.000
1.75 5071.56 31.73 5079.37 30.58 0.000 0.000
1.78 5079.37 30.58 5086.79 29.48 0.000 0.000
1.8 5086.79 29.48 5093.81 28.43 0.000 0.000
1.83 5093.81 28.43 5100.47 27.42 0.000 0.000
1.85 5100.47 27.42 5106.82 26.46 0.000 0.000
1.88 5106.82 26.46 5112.88 25.54 0.000 0.000
1.9 5112.88 25.54 5118.66 24.66 0.000 0.000
1.93 5118.66 24.66 5124.2 23.82 0.000 0.000
1.95 5124.2 23.82 5128.64 23.14 0.000 0.000
1.98 5128.64 23.14 5132.83 22.5 0.000 0.000
2 5132.83 22.5 5188.8 13.8 0.000 0.000
2.5 5188.8 13.8 5215.71 9.53 0.000 0.000
3.0 5215.71 9.53 5230.37 7.15 0.000 0.000
3.5 5230.37 7.15 5239.62 5.62 0.000 0.000
4.0 5239.62 5.62 5297.82 0 0.000 0
5297.82 0
ress N/mm2
 BIAXCOLUMN.xls
CALCULATIONS FOR SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Moments due to slenderness effect:
Axial load Effective Length Short / Long Additional Moments
Col. Pu (kN) lex (m) ley (m) Column due to slenderness effect
Mk. M'ax (kN.m)
C1 1500 6.000 5.000 Short x-axis, Long y-axis 0.000
C2 431.4 5.500 5.500 Short x-axis, Long y-axis 0.000
C3 2142.1 3.000 3.000 Short, both axes 0.000
C4 705.1 4.000 4.000 Short, both axes 0.000
C5 1068.2 5.300 5.300 Short x-axis, Long y-axis 0.000
C6 1262.75 4.500 4.500 Short, both axes 0.000
C7 1700 5.000 5.000 Short x-axis, Long y-axis 0.000
C8 1860 3.000 3.000 Short, both axes 0.000
C9 2011.12 4.500 4.500 Short, both axes 0.000
C10 2752.3 3.000 6.000 Short x-axis, Long y-axis 0.000

Puz = 5297.8207 kN

Calculation of Pbx
xu/D= (.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.59
Pb-conc = 2045491.64 N D= 800 mm b (mm) =
fy = 415 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.59 354.51321 358.275 107.26818 358.275 358.275 327.73878
Concrete Stress, fci
0.59 13.38 13.38 10.77 13.38 13.38 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.59 428680.63 0 60633.01 0 0 -411848.69

Pbx = 2122.9566 kN
Calculation of Pby
xu/B= (.0035*b)/(.0055*B) = 0.54
Pb-conc = 1885601.45 N D= 800 mm b (mm) =
fy = 415 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.54 0 0 0 0 0 0
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/B= fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.54 346.84 209.47 358.28 95.75 358.28 327.74
Concrete Stress, fci
0.54 13.38 13.38 13.38 0 13.38 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.54 314282.05 123209.98 0 -60160.7 0 -308886.52
Pby = 1954.05 kN
Additional Moments & Modified Initial Moments:
Col. Axial Load kx ky kx x M'ax ky x M'ay Iniital M'ux
Mk. Pu (kN)
C1 1500 1 1 0 46.88 68
C2 431.4 1 1 0 16.31 87.77
C3 2142.1 0.99 0.94 0 0 84.96
C4 705.1 1 1 0 0 194.8
C5 1068.2 1 1 0 37.51 107.8
C6 1262.75 1 1 0 0 200
C7 1700 1 1 0 53.13 40
C8 1860 1 1 0 0 94.6
C9 2011.12 1 0.98 0 0 145
C10 2752.3 0.8 0.76 0 94.29 52

Moments due to minimum eccentricity

Col. Minimum Eccentricty Moments due to
Mk. Minimum eccentricity
ex (mm) ey (mm) Ecc. M'ux Ecc. M'uy
C1 40.667 27.333 61.000 41.000
C2 37.667 24.333 16.249 10.497
C3 32.667 19.333 69.975 42.842
C4 32.667 19.333 23.033 14.102
C5 34.667 21.333 37.031 22.788
C6 32.667 19.333 41.250 25.255
C7 32.667 19.333 55.533 34.000
C8 32.667 19.333 60.760 37.200
C9 32.667 19.333 65.697 40.222
C10 32.667 19.333 89.908 55.046
Final Design Moments

Col. Mmnts. due to Slenderness Initial/Eccentric Moments Final Design Moments

Mk. Max (kN.m) May (kN.m)M'ux (kN.m)M'uy (kN.m)Mux(kN.m)Muy(kN.m)
C1 0.000 46.875 170.000 41.000 170.000 87.875
C2 0.000 16.312 199.480 10.497 199.480 26.810
C3 0.000 0.000 193.100 42.842 193.100 42.842
C4 0.000 0.000 240.000 30.000 240.000 30.000
C5 0.000 37.507 245.000 35.000 245.000 72.507
C6 0.000 0.000 260.000 60.000 260.000 60.000
C7 0.000 53.125 55.533 140.000 55.533 193.125
C8 0.000 0.000 215.000 37.200 215.000 37.200
C9 0.000 0.000 145.000 110.000 145.000 110.000
C10 0.000 94.290 120.000 120.000 120.000 214.290
 Additional Moments
due to slenderness effect
M'ay(kN.m)
46.875
16.312
0.000
0.000
37.507
0.000
53.125
0.000
0.000
123.854

400
 400

Intital M'uy

12
0
2.53
24.8
15.4
45.6
140
0
110
52
 an
Muy(kN.m)
1.139
1.000
1.341
1.000
1.003
1.064
1.201
1.252
1.299
1.533
Companys' Name: ABC Consultants Job No.:
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by:
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date:
Project: XYZ Building Page No.

RECTANGULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS
 ABC/1001
UVW
6-Jun-11
C/103

MENTS
Companys' Name: ABC Consultants Job No.:
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by:
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date:
Project: XYZ Building Page No.

RECTANGULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS
 ABC/1001
UVW
6-Jun-11
C/104

MENTS