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THE SPECTATOR

Utica College
English Department Alumni Newsletter
Winter 2010/2011

Confessions of a Word Surgeon Editor


Rebecca (Barber) Harkins ’89 Barbara Witucki
Associate Professor of English

Using the scalpel, she inscribed Carolyn Beam, had just presented Contributors
John Cormican
and dissected words, ink flowed, her miniature quilts to the group Jason Denman
and suddenly, completely unex- during one of the meetings. I sent Gary Leising
pectedly, she became a renowned a query letter to the editor regard- Rebecca (Barber) Harkins ’89
Melody Hallenbeck Nadeau ’04
writer, a word surgeon par excel- ing writing an interview with this Joe Perry ’90
lence. That is the romantic ver- unique lady. Carolyn had sent
The Spectator is published
sion. The reality is a bit more, well, in slides of her work at the same bi-annually by the English
realistic. time, although I did not know it. I Department at Utica College
In 1989, I was a homemaker received a letter stating the editors Send correspondence regarding
with a BA in English, two young had received her slides and would The Spectator to:
children, and nowhere to go with be quite happy for me to write the   Barbara Witucki
  Utica College
my degree. I had joined the Mo- article. It didn’t hit home until I
  1600 Burrstone Road
hawk Valley Quilt Club and sub- received the check. I was now a   Utica, NY 13502-4892
mitted short articles, blurbs really, published and paid author.   Voice: (315) 792-3829
to their newsletter. I volunteered Due to some complex issues in   E-mail: bwitucki@utica.edu
for the library position in which I my life at the time, I was unable to
maintained two carts full of books pursue this new endeavor. I moved
and magazines and ordered new to Texas in 1995 and, over time, borhood newsletter, in which
ones as needed. I was asked to wrote small pieces for Literacy I attempted my own “modest
write a review for the Kirkland Art Volunteers of America and The proposal” regarding issues close
Center’s fabric arts display. I had Huntsville Youth Orchestra, both to our hearts. I have heard good
also joined the RoadRunners Club of which I was involved in whether responses.
of America in Utica and submit- as secretary, newsletter editor, or In 2008, I signed up with Elance.
ted to the SpliTimes. In 1992, I volunteer. These small submissions com as a provider. As such, I of-
received an award in the creative not only helped refine my writing fer my writing services in various
writing category, as an honorable style, but let me explore various categories. The majority of my jobs
mention, in the Eastern Division. kinds of writing. This started my are in the Writing and Translating
One year, while ordering ma- stint as a freelance secretary. category: articles, resumes, white
terials for the quilt club library, In 2007, I started writing a papers, ghostwriting, and more. A
I discovered a magazine entitled monthly column entitled “Morn- person wanting an article written
Miniature Quilts. Our president, ing Reflections” for our neigh- or a book proofread, for example,
continued on page 2
Confessions of a Word Surgeon continued from page 1
would post a job on the website and gardening, and so on. I will be giv- it’s a place to learn how to compete,
providers would bid on the job. One ing a small seminar on Social Media deal with impossible “bosses,” and
or more providers are chosen to do to the Guild, as many members are be rejected. It took me six months to
the work and are then paid when the pre-platform and pre-computer. It get my first job, and two days to wish
work is completed. The majority of wasn’t until this year that I’ve heard I hadn’t. At twenty bids per month,
the work is anonymous ghostwriting of “platform,” although some sources that’s a lot of rejection. I’ve learned
(as opposed to getting a small byline), date the concept as far back as 2008. what my character is really made of.
and the money is very minimal. Fundsforwriters.com editor C. Hope I won’t bid on “write my term paper”
I became a member of the Interna- Clark has been pointing out in requests — even for Ph.D. wanna-
tional Association of Administrative her editorials that publishers want bees who want someone else to do
Professionals to expand my knowl- authors to have some kind of Web their research. I will edit and work
edge base in the secretarial realm. presence whether on Twitter, Face- with someone who is really trying.
Their trade magazine, OfficePro, listed book, or some other social media site I’ll take a cheap job if it will add to
an email for submitting queries to as well as have a blog or website with my profile, but not at one dollar for
the editor. I suggested an idea for an high traffic numbers. This, publish- ten articles of 700 words each. I’ve
article on filing since electronic filing ers say, is platform. It comes down learned to be patient. Why is this im-
was becoming as important as paper to wanting the authors to do more portant? If I’m going to write a novel
filing. The editor liked my idea. Only of the promoting of the book than or a nonfiction book, I need to expect
professional (published) writers were the publishers. We are learning this rejection letters. I can’t afford to be
paid. I mentioned my published together. thin-skinned. I am competing with
article from 1992 and hoped that it How did I get here? Stubborn- thousands of others, especially now
was enough to put me in the paid ness and perseverance. I kept writ- that rules have changed and authors
category. It was. My first check was ing no matter what. I joined groups are expected to have a platform with
for $700. I was floored. I have written and wrote for their newsletters. I a thousand or so followers before a
two other articles for OfficePro since devoured literature. I read the gurus publisher will look at the manuscript.
then and have made my name, sort who wrote for money such as Bob Bly And, of course, the debate on self-
of, in the small circle I run with. (copywriting) and Michael Stelzner publishing versus publishing house
I’m currently a member of the (white papers). I took technical writ- continues.
Woodlands Writers Guild, a critique ing and computer courses. I read old Whether waiting for publication of
group for fiction writers. In 2009, the books on grammar and literature. a novel, collection of short stories or
Winter Contest was called “Five – in (My antiques are 75 to 100 years poems, or submission of magazine ar-
– One” where the floor was open to old.) I reviewed my coursework from ticles anywhere, there are a few things
five categories of short stories in one Cormican, Matza, and my other UC to keep in mind: the competition is
contest. I placed first in two of the profs. I lived and breathed writ- fierce; rejection is common; it will
five (Romance and Epiphanies). Hav- ing and reading. Besides writing for take “forever;” the thrill of success
ing established myself, I became the magazines, I am enjoying writing for is worth it; writing to be published
newsletter editor (and later, secretary) contests — short stories and poems is not for the faint of heart; bulldog
of the Guild, which includes the — for fame and fortune. Or at least a tenacity is a gift to be nurtured.
creator of the MLA system, several portion thereof.
screenwriters with contacts in Hol- Learning to deal with rejection has
lywood, a garden man who’s written been the most challenging. Elance.
many articles and blogs on Texas com is not a place to make money;

2
A Letter from Beijing
If the band opens with “Fortunate Son,” you know it’s gonna be a good set.
Melody Hallenbeck Nadeau ’04

Well that’s my opener for this Bei-


jing update, folks…not sure whether
to be cheery or gloomy but both
seem appropriate after a month away
from home.
So, AJ and I were really really
wishing for some honest-to-good-
ness American food tonight…noth-
ing fancy, like you’d find at “Grand-
ma’s Kitchen,” but just a burger or
fries or a chicken Caesar salad. I got
the salad and he got the wrap.
At Lush (honest, it’s the real name
of the bar/restaurant near our of-
fice) there was a new band for “live
band night”—pretty sure that’s the
name—a bunch of young-ish guys
who turned out to be AMAZING!
We enjoyed it so much. It was a lot
like Lark St. without Aunt Dorie times a month if we made mini- before I left! AJ had plenty of time
and Uncle Dave (which, if you mum wage. Every now and then, to go home, change clothes, come
think too much, is actually rather in class, I’m reminded of where my back, go shopping…
pathetic). Whatever. The band was students have come from by some The girl who did my nails was
good, the food was good, the re- little thing...Thursday we had a very good and spoke some English
laxation went very well. Lush has dialog where one woman said she as well. She told me that she likes
several awards on the wall—Beijing’s was “doing taxes.” Nobody under- studying English but doesn’t have
best weekly happy hour specials, best stood taxes, so I told them they are time for it now. She was very ex-
student hangout, best bar food…. money paid to the government to cited to learn that I’m an English
guess that sums it up. We were, help maintain society. Blank stares teacher—so much that she asked me
hands down, the oldest people in the all around...it is very possible that to “write English name” for her. I
place—and possibly the only ones neither they, nor anyone they have couldn’t figure out what she wanted
who knew all of the lyrics, including ever lived with, has been fortunate for a while, then I realized that she
the lead singer. enough to make an income that wanted me to NAME her! Her
For a little hint at the income requires the payment of taxes. And Chinese name was something like
disparity that exists here—migrant after reviewing my first paycheck, Seia Sho, so I though…Samantha!
workers, who are a large part of the I’m pretty sure that the rates begin at She couldn’t say Samantha, but “very
Chinese labor force, were featured 2,000 yuan monthly. liked” Sammie. Long story short—I
on the business news a couple of Anyway...just before dinner, I now have a nail technician named
nights ago—because China has just braved the back alleys and upper Sammie. All of the other girls in the
raised the minimum wage to 900 rooms and got my first Chinese shop laughed, but she assured me
yuan (about $133 US) per month. manicure and pedicure. We found that she very much liked the new
Our food alone (not including any a little shop off a hair salon and I English name and made me write
drinks but water) cost 90 yuan at sat down for what they said was a it down and say it several times. At
Lush. We would only get to eat ten one-hour session…about two hours least that solves the mystery of how
continued on page 4

3
Letter from Beijing continued from page 3
all of those Chinese students who case I’m called on to define some- came to this conclusion, seeing that
come to New York get American thing like “Charge it” or “Sewing.” we’ve only been open since March,
names—some random lady in a nail The kids are, have been, and will but…wouldn’t that be amazing, to
salon arbitrarily picks one and—voi- be rewarding, and remind me daily be able to come home instead of
là—you have an English name! of why I’m here. But then there are wallowing in limbo between Nar-
We are missing home a lot these the very long sessions in the office nia and Nirvana? One can only
days—I heard someone learning to doing weekly paperwork, writing hope. And by the way, yesterday we
play saxophone outside of the office lesson plans (not to mention invent- finally found ground coffee—AJ
yesterday, working on a rendition of ing curriculum), and the times at had bought me a VERY expensive,
“America the Beautiful” throughout or en route to home when I get the VERY tiny coffee maker, only to dis-
the day. Over and over and over. impression that there is NOTH- cover that the stores that sell the pots
Sure made me homesick, especially ING dust-free in Beijing. And, by don’t really understand about the
when the Nadeaus are gathering in the way, there are NO women in my coffee….Starbucks carried some for
Ticonderoga for “The Best Fourth in office, unless we count three twenty- around $50 a pound…not happen-
the North,” and the Hallenbecks are something part-time Mandarin ing…then, finally, there was a small
gathering at Verona Beach for who- teachers who I’m going to be teach- brick of French coffee at a market
knows-what reunion insanity. The ing conversational English to begin- where they have some imported
band guys gave us the name of the ning next week. goods. It tasted AMAZING this
club where they’ll be playing on the Also, of course, I miss my kids morning. Now all I need are some
4th, and the pastor from the Beijing and grandbabies incredibly. I am authentic Italian herbs…basil, oreg-
International Christian Fellowship honestly not sure how people do this ano, parsley, maybe some Parmesan
called today—who knows if they for years and years at a time. If you cheese…and I will be in business.
may have a cookout going too? It ask me, I will say that I am certain Italian night, here we come!
could go either way. Oh, and some this is where we belong—there were Whatever happens, I’ll let you
guy from DC named Chris is throw- too many “coincidences” that led us know how the concert goes…or how
ing a pool party at a swanky hotel in here for me to think otherwise. And the pastor’s barbecue tastes. Eva will
the Central Business District…150 when I see a sentence in the home- have to wait for another time. Don’t
yuan gets us transportation, LOTS work that says, “We loving the teach you wish every day was the Fourth
of drinks, swimming, and, if the flier very much,” it doesn’t hurt. When of July?
is accurate, an after-party with Eva the kid who doesn’t really care if he (I have been working on my Ph.D.
Longoria. Hmmm. Better throw stays or goes lights up for AJ’s tutor- in curriculum and instruction at
Chris off the short list. ing sessions, that’s pretty awesome, University of Albany for the past
It’s a bit of a toss-up…when I too. I’ve heard a cheesy preacher several years. I went there for the
work, I know the kids benefit from saying that rings true at times like TESOL MS program, earned that
me being there, even if I do feel these...the will of God won’t take degree in 2006, and am now ABD
like it’s a cross between The Twi- you where the grace of God can’t in Curriculum and Instruction with
light Zone and Let’s Make a Deal keep you. I am finding this to be a language education concentra-
(because there are too many bizarre quite true. tion. I was recently hired at a small
things to describe), although AJ has I heard a rumor today that the NGO in Beijing to teach English to
definitely tried. I really need to have school closes over Christmas for a orphaned youth.)
EVERYTHING in my purse, in week or so. Not sure how the guy

4
Reflections Upon Emergent Occasions
John Cormican, Professor of English

Some of my former students think


highly of me; some of my former
students hate me. I like to think
that I might actually have earned
the positive responses of the for-
mer group, but I am quite certain
that some of the second group are
correct in their feelings toward me.
Although I see myself as a teacher
rather than a scholar and I try to
teach the students in light of their
current abilities, I too often fail. In
the medieval world where I live,
pride is a sin, so God provided an
antidote to pride about the time I
received the Crisafulli Distinguished
Teaching Award this year by having
a student in one of my classes last
spring write the most scathing com-
ments on a student evaluation that I
have ever received.
While I appreciate receiving the campaigned for me to get the award, his mother criticized him for talking
Crisafulli Award, I am not terribly I suspected part of the motivation about himself during the campaign.
impressed by myself for having was embarrassment that I had been When I heard that I laughed because
received it. There are a large number at Utica College so long and not I understood that kind of thinking.
of my colleagues who deserve it as received the teaching award. Besides, When I graduated from high school
much or more than I do. Besides, since I am so old, the college might as and received all kinds of awards at
while there have been some really well give me the award before I die. my commencement, I had to leave
good teachers who have received it Among the more astute comments my seat to walk across the stage to
in the past, there have been a few I received from one of my former receive each one, and my mother,
who received it who were not con- students was, “I know you don’t put who had been brought up a Quaker,
sidered by many people to be good much stock in such awards.” The was embarrassed. After the gradua-
teachers at all. truth is that I feel uncomfortable tion, she said to me, “Couldn’t you
I am particularly appreciative of calling attention to myself. I grew up have let some other people have some
my colleague Professor Jason Den- in a culture that the anthropologist of the recognition?”
man’s efforts in getting the award for Ruth Benedict would call “Apollo- Therefore, while I appreciate
me and of the praise and congratula- nian” as opposed to “Dionysian,” and receiving the Crisafulli Award, I am
tions from former students who have which valued living in harmony with rather uncomfortable about it too. I
called or written me since the award others rather than achieving some el- still don’t impress me that much.
was announced. When Jason asked evated position. When the first Presi-
if he could nominate me and then dent Bush was running for president,

5
Reminiscences
Joe Perry ’90

I met John Cormican (Based on her observations of Noam Chomsky, my


when I was a first-semester wife Karen contends that muttering is a disorder shared
freshman at UC back in the by all linguists. I swear I am not pursuing my M.A. in
fall of 1977. My first class the discipline just to annoy her.)
with him was English 103 – I’m not certain, but I may be the only one of John’s stu-
Introduction to the English dents to have taken his History of the English Language
Language, which John still course twice and lived to tell the tale. The first time was
teaches. in the Spring of my Freshman year, in a section filled with
Back then, I had a habit raucous East Utica seniors and Joe Caruso (who was any-
of drawing cartoons in the thing but raucous); the second as a junior, I believe, and a
margins of my notebook, student assistant. Of this experience, I can recall a signa-
and during one of John’s ture Cormican test question on the legendary Hengest
classes I had absent-mind- and Horsa that went something like this:
edly sketched a fellow asleep at his desk, his face in his
arms, Z’s emitting from the top of his head. Passing my Identify two brothers in early English history named
desk, John saw the depiction and asked, in his character- “Horse.” (Pre-Bonanza.)
istic sotto voce, “Is that you… or me?” I knew then that I
could work with this guy. Needless to say, there is much more that is memorable
That voice, though. Even with the relatively sharp senses about my association with this man over the past thirty
of an eighteen-year-old, there were times when I could years. I have benefitted immensely from John’s instruc-
barely hear the man. I can recall, early in our association, tion, his counsel, and his friendship. And now that I’m
standing with him in the backyard of his house on Higby working my way through morphology once again, I can
Road, nodding politely as he watered his tomatoes and finally appreciate the value of learning that damned Swa-
muttered some piece of sardonic wisdom I couldn’t begin hili affix matrix.
to make out over the gentle hiss of the garden hose.

Keats House
Gary Leising, Associate Professor of English

This past summer, with the support of a Harold T. Clark that its building was once the site of the bookstore where, as a
Fellowship from Utica College, I spent some time in London young man, George Orwell worked. Hampstead, like the rest
working on a small collection of poems inspired by the British of greater London, is steeped in literary history. From the bustle
capital’s places, art, and people. I was there in May, right after and noise of South End Green, I made my way uphill along
our Spring semester ended. As a poet, one essential stop on my the edge of Hampstead Heath, its walkways covered by arching
itinerary was Keats House in Hampstead, just north of London. trees (those tree-rich paths, covered with winter snow, suppos-
This is the place where Keats lived for two years, wrote some edly inspired C.S. Lewis to create his mythic land of Narnia),
poems (“Ode to a Nightingale” in particular inspires visitors to eventually coming to a quiet street: Keats Grove.
pause beneath the grounds’ black mulberry tree to imagine the With the exception of a small group of pensioners reading
bird’s song and fall, albeit morbidly, “half in love with easeful poems to each other in the house’s largest parlour, the place was
Death”), and met and fell in love with Fanny Brawne (whose quiet, perfect for contemplating Keats’s short life. In the smaller
family occupied half of the house). parlour—the one where Keats did his reading and writing—a
Though I had been in London a few times in the past several copy of a portrait of the poet by Joseph Severn hung above the
years, I had yet to visit the house known as Wentworth Place fireplace. The original is in London’s National Portrait Gallery.
until it was rechristened in honor of its most famous resident. Though Severn, who nursed Keats on his deathbed in Italy,
It had been undergoing massive renovations, repairing struc- worked on this oil painting after the poet’s death, Severn said it
tural damage. When I stepped off the number 24 bus, the first reproduced the posture Keats struck in that very parlour right
thing I saw was a chain restaurant with a plaque explaining after he had written “Ode to a Nightingale”; observing Keats
continued on page 8
6
Coffee and Old Books
Jason Denman, Associate Professor of English

I spent the month of June en- me get a new laptop and work hard fellowship committee and, pleas-
sconced in the Folger Shakespeare without glancing anxiously at my antly enough, a loose-end project I
Library in Washington D.C. Family, checking account. The library cof- didn’t even see coming. The loose
friends, and colleagues kept asking fee, by the way, was ho-hum, but end involved stumbling across an
the same two basic questions: 1) who would complain when you have obscure play from the 1640’s which
How’s the coffee there? and 2) Do every resource you could need and a I will argue is a previously un-noted
they make you wear gloves? supportive, resourceful staff on hand? source for a major Dryden play. The
The first question is predicated on As for the gloves, the answer is larger pieces of writing that emerged
a misleading association. The Folger no. I never saw a pair. Two sum- (and which are on my computer’s
Shakespeare Library has nothing mer visits I made to the William desktop begging me to revise them)
whatever to do with the coffee com- Andrews Clark Memorial Library are two chapters of a would-be book
pany. Henry Clay Folger made his in Los Angeles a few years ago were manuscript. One chapter attempts to
money with Standard Oil, not in the also glove-less. Early modern English historicize our understanding of John
coffee business; his library opened in books are actually pretty rough-and- Fletcher and Francis Beaumont’s
1932, two years after he died, hous- tumble creations. To be sure, they King and No King (1611, but con-
ing the largest collection of the print- require care—most obviously stor- stantly revived throughout the cen-
ed works of Shakespeare in the world age at the proper temperature and tury) by situating it in the context of
as well as a theatre loosely modeled humidity and under the correct light. the Restoration paranoia surrounding
on the Blackfriars and an exhibition But the paper they made in the 16th Charles II’s sexual proclivities. The
hall. While I was there, the exhibit and 17th centuries happens to be an other asks what Fletcher and Mass-
focused on the English conception of extraordinarily high-quality, low- inger’s The Sea Voyage (1622) really
the watery part of the world during acid cotton rag that holds up really has to do with Shakespeare’s Tempest
the intense explorations of the early beautifully. The library has signs and how the Fletcher play influenced
modern period. Despite the “Shake- asking you to keep your hands clean. one of the most popular Restoration
speare” in the name of the place, the V-shaped foam stands protect fragile adaptations of Shakespeare, Dryden
library is, much more importantly bindings and shoe-strings full of tiny and Davenant’s The Tempest, or The
for my purposes, a repository of early lead weights help keep books open Enchanted Island (1667). As in other
modern literature in general: If you without forcing them. Gloves are portions of the book, my aim is
want a book that hasn’t been re- only for very special circumstances, both to clarify the political functions
printed since, say, 1620, the Folger is or, ironically, for newer books made of tragicomedy and to contribute
one of the first three or four places in after industrialization led to more to scholarly understanding of the
the world that you would go looking fragile and acidic paper. First editions seventeenth-century vitality of the
for it. Receiving one of their fellow- of Shakespeare are pretty easy to Fletcher plays, which were performed
ships gives scholars funds and access handle; first editions of Dickens are more than twice as often as Shake-
to the collection; I had the additional more fragile. speare’s during the Restoration.
luxury of summer fellowship sup- At the library I pursued two main
port from Utica College that helped projects I originally proposed to their

7
Non-Profit
Organization
U.S. Postage

1600 Burrstone Road


PAID
Utica, NY 13502-4892 Utica College

Tradition. Opportunity. Transformation.®

Keats House continued from page 6


that day, Severn was, he wrote, “struck with the first real symp- European fashion magazines in a scrapbook. Interestingly, there
toms of sadness in Keats.” That particular poem was written in are few plates from the years following Keats’s death, suggesting
1819, but it may be less sadness than illness that dogged Keats her interest in this hobby waned (the collection picks up again
for the short remainder of his life. following her 1833 marriage to Louis Lindon).
I thought as much as, in the pale pink bedroom Keats once Leaving the house, I kept thinking about Keats’s life go-
occupied, I recalled the famous story of Keats in that room ing on through his poems, through this museum—as W.H.
in 1820, coughing up blood, and telling his friend and the Auden wrote about W.B. Yeats, “The words of a dead man / Are
owner of the house, Charles Brown, “I know the colour of modified in the guts of the living.” Two pieces of writing from
that blood;—it is arterial blood;—I cannot be deceived in that Keats echoed in my head as I descended the stairs to leave Keats
colour;—that drop of blood is my death warrant.” Keats, who House. First, the last line of the last letter he wrote—the last
had studied medicine before choosing poetry, knew well that words this poet wrote, period: conscious of his inability to say
he had contracted tuberculosis. Having nursed his brother Tom farewell to Charles Brown, he wrote, “I always made an awk-
through the same illness, Keats knew what awaited him. ward bow,” a brief, understated end to a writer’s career, yet in
Though the poet’s mortality, his death at a young age before the beauty of iambic tetrameter. Second, his brief poem, “This
achieving fame or before his engagement to Fanny Brawne led Living Hand.” “This living hand, now warm and capable / Of
to marriage, occupies a central theme in any Keats biography (I, earnest grasping,” it begins, “would, if it were cold / And in
by the way, recommend both Stanley Plumly’s and Andrew Mo- the icy silence of the tomb, / So haunt the days….” The poem’s
tion’s; no other matches these poets writing about Keats), some- ending reminds me (oddly, perhaps, and, certainly, anachronis-
thing about the house’s interior made me conscious of Keats’s tically) of the ending of Whitman’s “Song of Myself,” “see here
immortality, his poems living on and, through them, his short it is,” he writes of his hand (a metonymy for the poetry?) “I
life is made eternal. Literary artifacts on display suggest as much hold it towards you.”
(the facsimile of the manuscript of Keats’s sonnet to Brawne, The summer arrived early in London this year—the tempera-
“Dark Star,” for example). So, too, do the personal effects (the ture was high and the skies clear blue. St. James Park—where
almandine ring he gave Fanny on their engagement). Few of I would have a Borough Market-bought dinner of cured meat,
Keats’s personal effects survive, though; upon his death in Rome Stilton, crusty bread, and a half-bottle of wine that evening—
his possessions were burned as a precaution (unnecessary, medi- would be overfilled with Londoners enjoying the outdoors, the
cally, it turns out) against the spread of tubercular germs. weather, each other, life. But when I left the house, stepping
Throughout the house reminders of the poet’s death abound, through the back door, I could only think of the dull fact of
such as the death mask, a final image of the poet’s corporality. mortality. I could only think that, like Keats, I, too, will die.
I was surprised and particularly moved to see a copy of Fanny Nota bene: Gary’s poetry chapbook, Fastened to a Dying
Brawne’s collection of fashion plates. From a young age, she Animal, has just come out and is available from Pudding House
saved the images of clothing—theatrical and historical—from Publications (www.puddinghouse.com).

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