Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Systems catalogue
Table of contents
Description Page Description Page
Overview and introduction for the SKF Eddy Probe Typical Eddy Probe arrangement plans, bearing housing
Systems ………………………………………………………………………………… 3 mounting and axial probe installation
The versatile Eddy Probe ……………………………………………………… 4 Typical Eddy Probe arrangement plans
Selecting an Eddy Probe System …………………………………………… 5 Turbine ……………………………………………………………………… 30
Compressor ……………………………………………………………… 30
SKF Eddy Probe Systems
Electric motor …………………………………………………………… 31
CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series – 5 mm Eddy Probe
System …………………………………………………………………………… 8 Pump ………………………………………………………………………… 31
Gear box (double helical gear) …………………………………… 31
CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series – 8 mm Eddy Probe
System …………………………………………………………………………… 12 Bearing housing mounting
CMSS 62/CMSS 620 Series – 19 mm Eddy Probe End view …………………………………………………………………… 32
System …………………………………………………………………………… 16 Side view …………………………………………………………………… 32
measurement.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
• Large gas turbines
Shaft relative motion Driver
• Gear boxes, large fans
• Boiler feed pumps
radial vibration of the shaft Probes Driver Casing or bearing cap motion
(accelerometers, velocity
Shaft relative motion
Eddy Probe Systems
journal relative to the bearing. transducers, twin sensors)
RANGE 15-160
CMSS 68/CMSS 668-5 100 mV/Mil 10 Meters 3/8-24 Long range
mils
Gap over which the system must
accurately operate.
SENSITIVITY CE Mark
Must be compatible with monitors or other companion Beginning January 1996, European Community requires
instruments. equipment sold in their area to be a CE marked product.
Because sensors have an active component such as the
SYSTEM LENGTH integrated circuit amplifier, the sensor should have the CE mark.
The physical length of the systems is approximate to the
electrical length. Excess cable in certain installations is typically A word about . . .
coiled and tied with no harmful effects. PROBE TIPS
PROBE CASE SKF uses RYTON® for Eddy Probe tips because it is simply
the best material for the job. RYTON has high dimensional
The size of the probe mounting case may be a factor in some
stability reducing probe coil shape variations with temperature
installations (several case options are available indicated under
and humidity and maintaining system accuracy, linearity, and
ordering information).
resolution. RYTON is a “super plastic” that has no known solvent
below +205°C (+400 °F) and therefore highly resistant to the
Some Eddy Probe options
acids, bases and solvents handled by process machinery.
ARMOR
INSTALLATION
A flexible stainless steel jacket protects the cable.
Recommended when the cable is not protected by conduit. Major considerations include temperatures, pressures, and
Available on Probe Cables and Extension Cables. Not compatible mechanical stress to which the Probe, Driver, and cables are
with Cable Packing Glands. subjected. It is essential that the Probe be rigidly mounted, yet
easily adjusted (SKF mounting accessories are ideal for this). If
CERTIFICATION Certifications
long cable runs between the Driver and Monitor are required,
Approved Probes and Drivers ATEX (Sira) consult the table to the right to determine the maximum
can be supplied with either recommended wire length (use 3-conductor shielded wire).
nonincendive or intrinsic safetly
TARGET MATERIAL
approvals. Nonincendive
FM (Factory Mutual Systems)
products are supplied with FM Standard systems are calibrated to observe 4140 steel. As
(Factory Mutual) certification recommended by API Standard 670, Probe calibration should
tags attached. Intrinsically safe be verified on a target with the same electrical characteristics as
products are supplied with triple CSA (Canadian Standards
the shaft. The SKF CMSS 601 Static Calibrator and the Driver
agency approval certification tags Association) trim control, permit verification and convenient field calibration
attached (ATEX [Sira], FM [Factory within a ± 5% range on the shaft itself. Response is dependent
Mutual Systems] and CSA). upon the conductance of the target material, as illustrated on
the chart. Drivers may be special ordered for calibrated
Selecting an Eddy Probe System
www.skf.com/cm
6
Steel
mi
Alu
pp
e
id
-14
Co
rb
l
Outputs (Vdc)
-12 St
en
0
4 mounting configurations and length options to meet difficult
st
-10 41
ng
Tu
-8 installation requirements.
ed
er
nt
-6
RYTON is impervious to any solvent at temperatures up to
Si
-4
+205 °C (+400 °F). For this reason, SKF Driver Housings
-2
are also made of this same super tough material. An added
0 benefit is that there is no longer a need to electrically isolate
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Gap From Probe Tip To Test Article (mils) drivers during installation to prevent troublesome ground loops.
RYTON’s proven resistance to extreme harsh environments
System response varies with the target material. protects the complex electronics required to operate Eddy
Current Probes. An internal sealing system protects these
components from moisture ingression and corrosion. This
INTRINSIC SAFETY increases system reliability by eliminating the need to totally
SKF Monitors provide current limited power to Eddy Probe encapsulate these components. Due to its unique construction,
Systems which meet safety requirements of most applications. both the Driver Housing and the internal circuits react to severe
However, if intrinsic safety barriers (Zener barriers) will be used, thermal excursions at the same rate. This reduces internal
consult the local sales representative to ensure range, linearity, stresses created by routine machinery transients or load
and power requirements will be met. changes, providing for a longer driver life.
API STANDARD 670 SKF Drivers are EMI/RFI shielded, and the mounting scheme
allows them to fit the same “footprint” as previous SKF Driver
The American Petroleum Institute has published Standard 670
Housings, or they can be snapped onto type C-DIN rails for high
as an aid to the procurement of standardized non-contacting
density applications and quick installation. The compression
vibration, axial position, and temperature monitoring systems.
connector for terminating the power and signal wiring further
The standard is based on the accumulated knowledge and
aids in the ease and cost of installation. A fixed connector
experience of petroleum refiners and monitoring system
version is also available.
Selecting an Eddy Probe System
www.skf.com/cm
7
The larger tip diameter (8 mm) of the CMSS 68 SKF Transducer Length conversion table.
is used for large diameter shafts as well as long range axial
0.5 meters ≈ 20 inches (1.7 feet)
position (thrust) measurements. The CMSS 68 is available in 1.0 meters ≈ 39 inches (3.3 feet)
5, 10 or 15 meter systems and has a typical usable range of 5.0 meters ≈ 196 inches (16.0 feet)
10 mils to 100 mils with a 7.87 V/mm (200 mV/mil) sensitivity. 10.0 meters ≈ 393 inches (33.0 feet)
The CMSS 668-5 Driver provides a usable range of 15 mils 15.0 meters ≈ 590 inches (49.0 feet)
to 160 mils with a sensitivity of 3.94 V/mm (100 mV/mil); it is Mils x (25.4 x 10-6) = Microns
available only as a 10 meter system. Microns ÷ (25.4 x 10-6) = Mils
1 Mils = 25.4 Microns 80 Mils = 2.0320 mm
5 Mils = 127.0 Microns 90 Mils = 2.2860 mm
10 Mils = 254.0 Microns 100 Mils = 2.5400 mm
20 Mils = 508.0 Microns 110 Mils = 2.7940 mm
30 Mils = 762.0 Microns 120 Mils = 3.0480 mm
40 Mils = 1.0160 mm 130 Mils = 3.3020 mm
50 Mils = 1.2700 mm 140 Mils = 3.5560 mm
60 Mils = 1.5240 mm 150 Mils = 3.8100 mm
70 Mils = 1.7780 mm
CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series – 5 mm Eddy Probe System
www.skf.com/cm
8
Introduction
The Eddy Probe is used to measure radial
or axial motion. It is mounted through or
to the side of, a bearing cap and observes
the shaft’s movement relative to its
mounting position. An Eddy Probe System
comprises a Probe, a Driver (oscillator
demodulator), and an optional Extension Cable. Frequency range:
DC to 10 kHz;
Eddy Probe Systems have excellent frequency response. They DC to 600,000 CPM;
have no lower frequency limit and are used to measure shaft down maximum of 3 dB at 10 kHz
axial position as well as vibration. Driver signal output:
Impedance: Minimum calibrated load resistance of 3kΩ; output is protected
Specifications against miswiring.
CMSS 65 Eddy Current Probe System Voltage: Nominal 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil) corresponding to -18 VDC
at 2.3 mm (90 mils) with -24 VDC supply.
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply to a
Power supply requirements: 15 mA from -24 VDC to -30 VDC
complete CMSS 65 Eddy Current Probe System comprising:
Interchangeability: Probes, Extension Cables and Drivers are compliant to
• CMSS 65 Eddy Current Probe API 670 requirement and may be interchanged with 5% or less performance
change without recalibration. All units factory calibrated at +23 °C (+73 °F).
• CMSS 958 Extension Cable Trim calibration adjustment on Driver provides duplication of characteristics
after replacement of any component.
• CMSS 665 or CMSS 665P Driver
At +23 °C (+73 °F), with a -24 VDC supply and target of AISI Environmental and Mechanical
4140 steel. CMSS 65 Probe
These specifications may vary with different options and systems. Operating temperature range: -34 °C to +177 °C (-29 °F to +350 °F)
(Note: Ex i regulations restrict upper limit to +100 °C)
Electrical Differential pressure: To 4 bar (60 PSI)
Usable range: Materials:
2 mm (0.2 mm to 2.3 mm) Case: 300 stainless steel
80 mils (10 mils to 90 mils) Tip material: RYTON®
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil) Connectors: Nickel plated stainless steel; weatherproof, sealable
Linearity: ± 25.4 microns (1 mil) of best straight line over 2 mm (80 mil) Cable: Coaxial with Teflon® insulation; high tensile and flexible strength.
range
Mounting: Recommend minimum clearance of 1/2 Probe Tip diameter
around the Probe Tip to maintain factory calibration.
CMSS 65/CMSS 665 Series – 5 mm Eddy Probe System
www.skf.com/cm
9
Class 1 Division 1 Groups A, B, C, D when used with intrinsically safe zener 0.101" diameter
barriers, or galvanic isolators. Contact your local SKF Reliability Systems sales
6.35 cm 0.25" clearance hole
representative for details. (2.50") for mounting with
number 10 hardware
Class 1 Division 2 Groups A, B, C, D when connected with National Electric Code
(NEC) without Zener barriers or galvanic isolator. Contact your local SKF Reliability CMSS665
Systems sales representative for details. 7.62 cm
(3.00")
5 mm
DISPLACEMENT
PROBE DRIVER
6.35 cm
(2.50")
S/N
Europe
MADE IN U.S.A.
-24V
-24V
by
GND
GND
SIG
Ordering Information
Part 1: Eddy Current Probe (SKF Standard: CMSS 65-002-00-12-10)
CMSS 65
Enhanced environmental protection – CMSS 665-8/ CMSS 665-16-xx (*see note 1)/CMSS 665P-16-xx (*see note 1)
CMSS 665P-8 CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified Driver for 5 meter
Specifications same as standard driver, however is also filled System calibrated for shaft materials other than standard
with potting material to provide additional measure of protection 4140 stainless steel. Use with CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically
when operated in adverse environmental conditions. Sensitivity Safe) Certified 1 meter CMSS 65 Probe and 4 meter CMSS
7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil). 958 Extension Cable. For intrinsic safety installations, drivers
must be installed with intrinsic safety (I-S) barriers (see CMSS
Hazardous area approval (Intrinsic Safety) with 4140 665-16-9).
stainless steel target – CMSS 665-16-9/CMSS 665P-16-9
Usable range: Best attainable for specific shaft material
CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified Driver for 5 meter provided. Customer to provide identification of shaft material
System. Use with CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified 1 and sample (approximately 2.0" diameter disk, 0.5" thick).
meter CMSS 65 Probe and 4 meter CMSS 958 Extension Cable. Range not expected to exceed the 45 mils of standard unit.
For intrinsic safety installations, drivers must be installed with
intrinsic safety (I-S) barriers. Sensitivity: 200 mV/mil, ± to be determined (TBD) percentage
of 200 mV/mil dependent on the shaft sample material (-24
Barriers: VDC supply).
For FM Approval Linearity: ± the minimum deviation (in microns or mils) from
Power: Stahl 8901/30-280/085/00 the best straight line attainable for the sample shaft material
provided.
Signal: Stahl 8901/30-199/038/00
NOTE 1: xx = System calibrated for shaft materials other than standard
For CSA and SIRA Approval 4140 stainless steel. For custom configurations, please contact
an SKF Reliability Systems sales representative.
Power/Signal: MTL 7096 Dual (neg)
Contact your local SKF Reliability Systems sales representative Hazardous area approval (non-incendive) with 4140 stainless
for details. steel target – CMSS 665-20-00/CMSS 665P-20-00
Usable range: 1.15 mm (0.25 mm to 1.4 mm) FM (non-incendive) Certified Driver for the 5 meter System.
45 mils (10 mils to 55 mils) Use with FM (non-incendive) Certified 1 meter CMSS 65 Probe
and CMSS 958 Extension Cable.
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/ micron (200 mV/mil)
Usable range: 2 mm (0.25 mm to 2.25 mm)
Linearity: ± 25.4 microns (1 mil) from best straight line over
1.15 mm (45 mil) range. 80 mils (10 mils to 90 mils)
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/ micron (200 mV/mil)
Linearity: ± 25.4 microns (1 mil) of best straight line over
2 mm (80 mil) range.
NOTE 2: All circuit boards used in SKF CMSS 665 Series Drivers are
conformal coated as standard procedure.
CMSS 68/CMSS 668 Series – 8 mm Eddy Probe System
www.skf.com/cm
12
Introduction
The Eddy Probe is used to measure radial
or axial motion. It is mounted through
- or to the side of - a bearing cap and
observes the shaft’s movement relative
to its mounting position. An Eddy Probe
System comprises a Probe, a Driver
(oscillator demodulator), and an optional Frequency range:
Extension Cable. DC to 10 kHz
DC to 600,000 CPM;
Eddy Probe Systems have excellent frequency response. They down maximum of 3 dB at 10 kHz
have no lower frequency limit and are used to measure shaft Driver signal output:
axial position as well as vibration. Impedance: Minimum calibrated load resistance of 3kΩ; output is protected
against miswiring.
Specifications Voltage: Nominal 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil) corresponding to -18 VDC
CMSS 68 Eddy Current Probe System at 2.3mm (90 mils) with -24 VDC supply.
Power supply requirements: 15 mA from -24 VDC to -30 VDC
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply to a
Interchangeability: Probes, Extension Cables and Drivers are compliant to
complete CMSS 68 Eddy Current Probe System comprising: API 670 requirement and may be interchanged with 5% or less performance
• CMSS 68 Eddy Current Probe change without recalibration. All units factory calibrated at +23 °C (+73 °F).
Trim calibration adjustment on Driver provides duplication of characteristics
• CMSS 958 Extension Cable after replacement of any component.
Class 1 Division 1 Groups A, B, C, D when used with intrinsically safe zener 0.110" diameter
barriers, or galvanic isolators. Contact your local SKF Reliability Systems sales 6.35 cm 0.25" clearance hole
representative for details. (2.50") for mounting with
number 10 hardware
Class 1 Division 2 Groups A, B, C, D when connected with National Electric Code
(NEC) without Zener barriers or galvanic isolator. Contact your local SKF Reliability CMSS668
7.62 cm 6.35 cm
Systems sales representative for details.
8 mm
DISPLACEMENT
(3.00") PROBE DRIVER (2.50")
S/N
Europe
MADE IN U.S.A.
-24V
-24V
by
GND
GND
SIG
Ordering Information
Part 1: Eddy Current Probe (SKF Standard: CMSS 68-000-00-12-10)
CMSS 68
Driver (15 meter system) – CMSS 668-2/CMSS 668P-2 For CSA and SIRA Approval
Use with: Power/Signal: MTL 7096 Dual (neg)
Contact your local SKF Reliability Systems sales representative
• 1 meter Probe and 14 meter Extension Cable
for details.
• or 15 meter Probe
Usable range: 1.6 mm (0.25 mm to 1.9 mm)
Usable range: 2.3 mm (0.25 mm to 2.5 mm) 65 mils (10 mils to 75 mils)
90 mils (10 mils to 100 mils) Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil)
Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil) ± 10% of 200 mV/mil Linearity: ± 25.4 microns (1 mil) from best straight line over
at +23 °C 1.15 mm (45 mil) range.
Linearity: ± 38 microns (1.5 mil) from best straight line over CMSS 668-16-xx (*see note 1)/CMSS 668P-16-xx (*see note 1)
2.3 mm at +23 °C CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified Driver for 5 meter
Driver (extended range) – CMSS 668-5/CMSS 668P-5 System calibrated for shaft materials other than standard
4140 stainless steel. Use with CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically
Use with: Safe) Certified 1 meter CMSS 68 Probe and 4 meter CMSS
• 1 meter Probe and 9 meter Extension Cable 958 Extension Cable. For intrinsic safety installations, drivers
must be installed with intrinsic safety (I-S) barriers (see CMSS
• or 10 meter Probe
668-16-9).
Usable range: 3.6 mm (0.4 mm to 4.0 mm) Usable range: Best attainable for specific shaft material
145 mils (15 mils to 160 mils) provided. Customer to provide identification of shaft material
and sample (approximately 2.0" diameter disk, 0.5" thick).
Sensitivity: 3.94 mV/ micron (100 mV/mil) ± 10% of 100 mV/
Range not expected to exceed the 65 mils of standard unit.
mil at +23 °C
Sensitivity: 200 mV/mil, ± to be determined (TBD) percentage
Linearity: ± 25.4 microns (1 mil) from best straight line over of 200 mV/mil dependent on the shaft sample material (-24
3.6 mm at +23 °C VDC supply).
Enhanced environmental protection – CMSS 668-8/ Linearity: ± the minimum deviation (in microns or mils) from
CMSS 668P-8 the best straight line attainable for the sample shaft material
provided.
Specifications same as standard driver, however is also filled
with potting material to provide additional measure of protection NOTE 1: xx = System calibrated for shaft materials other than standard
when operated in adverse environmental conditions. Sensitivity 4140 stainless steel. For custom configurations, please contact
an SKF Reliability Systems sales representative.
7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil).
Hazardous area approval (Intrinsic Safety) with 4140 Hazardous area approval (non-incendive) with 4140 stainless
stainless steel target – CMSS 668-16-9/CMSS 668P-16-9 steel target – CMSS 668-20-00/CMSS 668P-20-00
FM (non-incendive) Certified Driver for the 5 meter System.
CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified Driver for 5 meter
Use with FM (non-incendive) Certified 1 meter CMSS 68 Probe
System. Use with CSA/FM/SIRA (Intrinsically Safe) Certified 1
and CMSS 958 Extension Cable.
meter CMSS 68 Probe and 4 meter CMSS 958 Extension Cable.
For intrinsic safety installations, drivers must be installed with Usable range: 2.3 mm (0.25 mm to 2.5 mm)
intrinsic safety (I-S) barriers. 90 mils (10 mils to 100 mils)
Barriers: Sensitivity: 7.87 mV/micron (200 mV/mil)
Linearity: ± 25.4 microns (1 mil) of best straight line over 2.3
For FM Approval
mm (90 mil) range.
Power: Stahl 8901/30-280/085/00
NOTE 2: All circuit boards used in SKF CMSS 668 Series Drivers are
Signal: Stahl 8901/30-199/038/00 conformal coated as standard procedure.
CMSS 62/CMSS 620 Series – 19 mm Eddy Probe System
www.skf.com/cm
16
Introduction
The CMSS 62 Eddy Probe, when used with a CMSS 620-2 Typical CMSS 62/CMSS 620-2 Performance
Driver, has a usable Sensitivity vs. Gap
60
range that is typically 60 mils to 300 mils. The standard output
Sensitivity (mV/mil)
55
sensitivity of the system is 50 mV/mil (1.96 V/mm). 50 ± 10%
-14
-12
Output (Volts)
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Gap (mils)
ELECTRICAL
Standard mount case
Usable range: 60 mils to 300 mils
0.28" Maximum diameter
Sensitivity: 50 mV/mil, ± 10% (1.96 V/mm) (-24 Vdc supply) at +73°F
(+23°C)
Linearity: ± 2 mil of best straight line from 80 mils to 280 mils gap, ± 10%
of 50 mV/mil sensitivity from 80 mils to 280 mils absolute gap at +73 °F Armor (optional)
(+23 °C) 22.8 mm
(0.900")
Frequency range: Static to 600,000 CPM; down to 3 dB at 600,000 CPM diameter
Driver signal uutput: 1–12 UNF 2A thread
Impedance: 30 Ω 19.0 mm
Current: 4 mA maximum
A
Voltage: B 15.2 mm
C
Nominal: 50 mV/mil
Maximum output: -19 V with -24 V supply
Power: -24 Vdc Button (Disk) probe
Operating temperature range: -35 °C to +65 °C (-30 °F to +150 °F) 38.1 mm (1.500")
diameter
Calibration probe temperature: +23 °C (+73°F)
19.0 mm
Connections (Power, Output, Common): Three terminal barrier strip
(accepts #6 spade lugs) 33.3 mm
120°
(1.312")
Mounting holes: Four #10 clearance holes in a square on 63 mm (2.5")
centers 19.1 mm
(0.750")
Interchangeability: Probes and Drivers may be interchanged with 10% or
less performance change without calibration. All units factory calibrated. Cable #8 mounting
Trim calibration adjustment on Driver allows duplication of replacement. Mounting surface holes (3 places)
CMSS 62 Probe
Operating temperature range: -34 °C to +177 °C (-30 °F to +350 °F)
Case material: 300 stainless steel
Connections: Stainless steel. Weather-proof, sealable.
Cable: Coaxial with Teflon® insulation. High tensile and flexural strength.
Mounting: Any position
Ordering Information
Part 1: Eddy Current Probe (SKF Standard: CMSS 62-000-00-30-20)
CMSS 62
CALIBRATION CASE "A" UNTHREADED "C" OVERALL
TEMPERATURE CASE LENGTH LENGTH
+75 °F; operation 0 1-12 UNF 2A 0 Fully threaded 00 1.0 meter 10
< +200 °F (use threads 0.1 inches 01 2.0 meters 20
CMSS 620-2 Driver) (Standard) to to (Standard)
No case 4 5.0 inches 50 4.0 meters 40
CABLE Button (Disk) 5 unthreads
Probe
Standard 0 Right angle 6 "B" CASE LENGTH
Radiation resistant 1 Cable exit
Armored 4 1-12 UNF 2A Standards:
Armored and 5 threads No case 00
Radiation resistant 1.0 inches 10
Fiberglass sleeved 8 1.5 inches 15
Radiation resistant, 9 3.0 inches 30
Fiberglass sleeved 3.5 inches 35
5.0 inches 50
CMSS 900
CABLE LENGTH *
Standard 0 6.8 meters: 068
Armored 1 Use with 4.0 meter Probe and CMSS 620-2 Driver
Radiation resistant 2 8.8 meters: 088
Armored and radiation resistant 3 Use with 2.0 meter Probe and CMSS 620-2 Driver
Fiberglass sleeved 4 9.8 meters: 098
Fiberglass sleeved and radiation resistant 5 Use with 1.0 meter Probe and CMSS 620-2 Driver
CONNECTORS
Radiation resistant probes must use radiation resistant extension cables.
Both straight 0
* NOTE: Probe overall lengths and extension cable lengths are nominal
One right angle 1
and will vary to meet electrical interchangeability requirements.
Both right angle 2 Contact your local SKF Reliability Systems sales representative
for unlisted options.
The CMSS 904 Probe Holder provides a rigid mount with The CMSS 912 Dual Axial Probe Adapter provides mounting
provision for external gap adjustment. Conduit may be readily and protection for two parallel probes for measuring axial
mounted at the cable exit. The CMSS 904 provides 0.75" of thrust position. The probes are mounted on adapters which
adjustment range after installation; a set screw securely locks are installed directly on the machine case through 1/2-inch
the adjustment. It is recommended that probes be ordered with NPT-threaded holes. The adapters provide for easy gapping of
a case length of 1.2 inches or use the standard reverse mount the probes. The enclosure bolts directly to the machine case
probe. and protects the probe installation. A removable cover provides
access to the installed probe.
0.50" NPT internal
0.50" NPT external
(machine case mounting point) (conduit mount) It is recommended that probes be ordered with a case length of
1.2 inches and an overall length of 0.5 or 1.0 meters.
Dimension "A"
116 mm (4.62”)
Adjustment range
Conduit
By trimming stinger, working range of long CMSS 904 is 4.00" to 7.75" hub 3/4”
from mounting surface to probe tip (combination of stinger length and
adjustment inside threaded stock); range of short CMSS 904 is 2.50" to
Fitting not 166 mm
4.75". (6.62”)
furnished
Ordering information
CMSS 904
PROBE THREAD DIMENSION “A” Machine
“STINGER” DEPTH Working surface
3/8-24 CMSS 65/CMSS 68 0
Short (0.75” to 2.50”)* 025 range
reverse mount standard 1 1/2” NPT (2 places)
Long (1.45” to 5.50”)* 055
OTHER OPTIONS Probes (2)
not included
None Required 0 Shaft
38 mm
(1.50”)
�1 CMSS 65/CMSS 68 3/8–24 Reverse Mount Eddy Probe is
recommended configuration offered in either 5 mm or 8 mm versions.
* “Stingers” may be cut down in the field within the indicated ranges. Ordering information
Model number Working range* Probe thread
CMSS 912-1 1.10" to 2.35" 1/4-28 CMSS 65 standard
CMSS 912-3 0.75" to 2.00" 3/8-24 CMSS 68 standard
CMSS 912-4 0.95" to 5.00" 3/8-24 CMSS 68 standard
* Working range with field trim of probe holder.
Eddy Current Probe installation accessories
CMSS 911 Probe Holder/Dual Sensor Holder with Housing
www.skf.com/cm
20
CMSS 911
Probe Holder/Dual Sensor Holder with Housing
ordered with a case length of 1.2 inches and an overall cable length of 0.5 or 1.0 150 mm
(5.87”)
meters. The housing has four 3/4" NPT hubs for conduit attachment (three close-up 1
plugs provided). 3
5
6
length) 10
8. Jam Nut: CMSS 68, CMSS 60: 3/8–24 (part number 30126800) Probe tip
(reference only)
Machine shaft
The CMSS 911 Dual Sensor Holder with or without the housing provides for the 99 mm
(3.88”)
mounting, adjustment and protection of the eddy probe as well as provides for
mounting an accelerometer or velocity sensor on the same axis as the eddy probe for 1
an overall cable length of 0.5 or 1.0 meters. The housing has four 3/4" NPT hubs for
(8.50”)
2
conduit attachment (3 close-up plugs provided). 8
3
Ordering information
Intermediate
support/oil seal CMSS 911
PROBE THREAD �4 DIMENSION “A”
PENETRATION DEPTH �2
3/8-24 CMSS 65/CMSS 68 0
reverse mount standard 5 Standard lengths: 3 020
1/4-28 CMSS 65 standard 6, 8 1 Short (1.0” to 2.0”)
M10 x 1 CMSS 65 and CMSS 68 2 Long (2.0” to 5.0”)
reverse mount with M10 x 1 Non-standard lengths: 2
case 7 6 inches 060
7 inches 070
DIMENSION “B” 8 inches 080
ADAPTER LENGTH 9 inches 090
0.5 inches (standard) 0 10 inches 100
1.5 inches 1A 3 11 inches 110
Intermediate support/oil seal. 2.5 inches 1B 1 12 inches 120
Recommended for use with probe 3.5 inches 1C 2 13 inches 130
holders 8 inches (203mm) or 7.0 inches 1D 4 14 inches 140
15 inches 150
longer in length. Provides support OTHER OPTIONS
16 inches 160
and aids in eliminating/minimizing None required 0
17 inches 170
Probe Holder WITHOUT housing 1
probe holder resonances causing Dual Sensor WITH Housing 6
inaccurate probe measurements. Dual Sensor WITHOUT Housing 7
For use with probe holders with
model numbers CMSS 911-0xx-xxx �1A Dimension A penetration depth will be 1.0 inches less than indicated.
only.
�1B Dimension A penetration depth will be 2.0 inches less than indicated.
Part number 31194401 (1"-12
threads). �1C Dimension A penetration depth will be 3.0 inches less than indicated.
Part number 31194400 (3/4" NPT �1D Dimension A penetration depth will be 6.5 inches less than indicated.
threads). �2 Indicated depth is center of ± 0.7" adjustment range for standard CMSS 911
units. Indicated depth is ± 0.5" adjustment range for dual sensor units. API
Probe adapter 670 recommends maximum of 8 inches of free cantilevered length. Use
Part number 30221900 Probe intermediate support/oil seal for longer lengths.
Adapter 3/8-24 to 1/4-28 used �3 Center of adjustment depth may be field cut within the indicated range.
when installing
CMSS 61 �4 Probe Adapter 1/4–28 to 3/8–24 threads, Part Number 30221900 is required
and CMSS 65 and must be ordered separately when using CMSS 65/CMSS 61 standard Eddy
Probes in Probe Current Probes with the larger diameter stringers.
Holder with �5 This option does not require removal of connector of probe cable during
3/8-24 threads. field assembly. CMSS 65/CMSS 68 3/8–24 Reverse Mount Eddy Probe is
recommended configuration offered in either 5mm or 8mm versions.
Jam Nut �6 This option size stinger only available in the standard 020 and 050 lengths.
(reference only).
�7 This option provides "Stingers" with M10 X 1 probe threads and can be used
CMSS 61 and with CMSS 65 and CMSS 68 Reverse Mount Probes with M10 X 1 thread
CMSS 65 Probe cases.
Tip assembly �8 Eddy Probe connector must be removed and reinstalled when using this size
(reference only) threaded stinger.
NOTE: Customers are strongly encouraged to use the CMSS 65/CMSS 68 Reverse Mount Eddy
Probe options when mounting Probes in CMSS 911 Holders.
NOTE: With the ± 0.07" adjustment these length stingers should meet all length requirements
without trimming or cutting to interim custom lengths (i.e. 9.3", 10.7", etc.).
Eddy Current Probe installation accessories
CMSS 920 High Pressure Feedthrough
www.skf.com/cm
22
CMSS 920
High Pressure Feedthrough
Introduction
HIGH PRESSURE SIDE 1.25” 1.50” LOW PRESSURE SIDE
The SKF Condition Monitoring Model 3/4" NPT both ends
Armor optional Armor optional
CMSS 920 is a low cost, general purpose
High Pressure Feedthrough. The CMSS
920 is principally used to provide a
cable exit for internally mounted Eddy Cable 1 high pressure end length
Cable 2/3 high pressure end length
Probes in high pressure areas. The unit Cable length
Cable length
is available in configurations for one, two,
or three cables and the cable lengths
on the high pressure and low pressure
side may be specified as required to
meet particular Eddy Probe System Ordering information: (SKF Standard: CMSS 920-1000-100500-010)
configurations. The internal modular
construction allows configuration to
CMSS 920
customer’s specifications.
CABLE QUANTITY CABLE LENGTH +1 HIGH PRESSURE
The CMSS 920’s bidirectional pressure 1 Cable 1 1.0 meter (for CMSS 65 10
END CONNECTOR
LOW PRESSURE
rating of 2,000 psi enables the unit to 2 Cables
3 Cables
2
3
and CMSS 68)
4.0 meters (for CMSS 65 40 END CONNECTOR
withstand both pressure and vacuum, a ENVIRONMENT
and CMSS 68)
4.5 meters (for CMSS 65 45
OTHER OPTIONS
critical requirement for refrigeration units Standard 0 and CMSS 68) Female (Probe or 0
Driver mate)
which are dehumidified under vacuum ARMOR CABLE 1 HIGH PRESSURE
END LENGTH
Male (CMSS 958 1
No armor 0 Extension Cable
and pressurized in normal operation. High pressure end armor 1 CABLES 2 AND 3 HIGH mate)
Low pressure end armor 2 PRESSURE END LENGTH No connector 3
The 3/4 inch NPT mounting threads on Both ends armor 3 Increments of 0.1 meter XX
either end enables the CMSS 920 to be CASE Minimum: 0.2 meters
Example:
Stainless steel 0
installed in a smaller hole. An optional 3/4" to 1" thread adapter 1
25 = 2.5 meters
Cable not used
00
1-inch NPT thread adapter is available +1: Use configuration illustrations and chart below
and may replace other high pressure to determine length/compatible system.
feedthroughs with the CMSS 920. When ordering, customers are requested to provide information to define the Eddy Probe System
this item will be used with to facilitate calibration.
Specifications
PHYSICAL
Case material: Type 303 stainless steel Compatible CMSS 920 Systems
Mounting: Any position, 3/4" NPT threads
Cable length of high pressure end: Increments OUTSIDE MACHINE INSIDE MACHINE
of 0.1 meter (recommend minimum of 0.2
meters) Driver Extension Cable Feedthrough Eddy Probe
DYNAMIC
Driver Feedthrough Eddy Probe
Pressure/vacuum: 0 to 2,000 psi bidirectional CMSS 665 CMSS 920-x0xx-45xxxx-000 (4.5 meters) CMSS 65-00x-xx-xx-05 (0.5 meters)
Electrical cable length: As required to meet CMSS 668 CMSS 68-00x-xx-xx-05 (0.5 meters)
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating temperature range: -35 °C to +120
°C (-30 °F to +250 °F)
Mounting devices, adapters and packing glands
CMSS 903 Series Mounting brackets
www.skf.com/cm
23
22 mm 16 mm 22 mm
(0.88”)
(0.88”) (0.625”)
Sleeve
5 mm (0.200”)
19 mm
(0.75”) 19 mm
8 mm (0.75”)
31 mm 22 mm (0.300”)
(1.25”) 31 mm
(0.880”) (1.25”)
13 mm
6 mm
(0.50”) 13 mm
(0.250”) (0.50”)
CMSS 903-2 Probe Holders are used for installing CMSS 65 Series
Standardized installation devices are offered for this
Eddy Probes on flat machine surfaces when space is at a premium.
specific purpose. They eliminate the chore of making
They are threaded (1/4-28) and slotted to insure a firm grip after final
special brackets or fixtures for each installation. They
adjustment. Mounting holes accommodate two #6 high tensile Allen
also help insure that every SKF Eddy Probe will continue
head cap screws with safety wire holes (not provided).
to deliver all the accuracy built into it … year after year.
Material: Stainless Steel.
CMSS 903-3 Probe Holders are similar to the CMSS 903-1 but are
designed to hold CMSS 65 Series Eddy Probes and, in addition, permit
final adjustment where it is not possible to turn the Probe itself. This
is especially convenient for installation of Probes with armored or
otherwise protected leads.
The CMSS 30112000 Series Cable Packing Gland Assembly offers a The Probe Adapter is used to mount a probe with a
splash-proof cable exit from the machine case. They are available in 1 1/4-28 or 3/8-24 thread in a machine case which will
or 2 cable exit versions and with either a 1/2" or 3/4" NPT male thread accept the 1/2" or 3/4" NPT fitting. Conduit or a junction
for screwing into the machine housing. It is an effective and easily box may be mounted on the exterior side of the adapter.
installed low pressure (60 psi/4 bars) seal. The internal oil resistant
neoprene packing as well as washers are split to allow cable installation
without connector removal.
The Cable Packing Glands are typically used for exiting the Eddy Probe
Cable or Extension Cable for internally installed Eddy Probes.
The Cable Packing Gland will not provide a seal for armored cables.
0.12" diameter
43.5 mm
Ordering information
30.5 mm Teflon washers
(1.20”) (1.70”)
Set screw
63.5 mm (2.50”)
• CMSS 30112001 Two (2) cable exit, 1/2" NPT thread • CMSS 30837802 3/8-24 internal thread for CMSS 68
style probes. 3/4" NPT external thread.
• CMSS 30112003 One (1) cable exit, 3/4" NPT thread
• CMSS 30837803 1/4-28 internal thread for CMSS 65
• CMSS 30112004 Two (2) cable exit, 3/4" NPT thread style probes. 3/4" NPT external thread.
• CMSS 30112006 (�1) Two (2) cable exit, 1/2" NPT thread
�1 The CMSS 30112006 and CMSS 30112007 models have split washers
which can accommodate an Eddy Probe Cable and an Accelerometer/Velocity
Transducer Cable for internal installations of absolute Vibration Transducers.
Drivers: Explosion-proof and Weather-proof Housings
CMSS 31091700 Explosion-proof housings for DIN-rail mount drivers
www.skf.com/cm
25
Drivers: Explosion-proof
and Weather-proof Housings
CMSS 31091700
Explosion-proof housings for DIN-rail mount drivers
Explosion-proof housings
Explosion-proof and dust-tight housings:
• Class I, Group C and D
• Class II, Groups E, F, and G
• Class III, UL standard 886
• CSA standard C22.2, number 30 1970
“B”
“A”
Drivers: Explosion-proof and Weather-proof Housings
Weather-proof housings
www.skf.com/cm
26
Weather-proof Housings
Weather-proof housing (NEMA Ordering information
4 and 4X) Weather-proof housings for RYTON™
–– Meets requirements for NEMA Type 4, DIN-rail mount Drivers.
Type 4X, Type 12 and Type 13
Area classification – (clamp cover)
–– UL 508 Type 4 and Type 4X
–– CSA Type 4. –– NEMA/EEMAC Type 4, Type 12 and
–– IEC 529, IP66 (European Standard) Type 13
–– UL50 Type 4, Type 12, Type 13
Weather-proof housings –– UL508 Type 4, Type 12, Type 13
for protection from adverse –– CSA Type 4
environmental conditions –– IEC 529, IP66
Clamp style W
33 mm
(1.31")
12 gauge
L B
Hinge style W
32 mm
(1.25")
12 gauge
L B
SKF model number Box size "A" x "B" x "C" Mounting "D" x "E" Clamp style overall "L" x "W" Hinge style overall "L" x "W"
CMSS 31092100
203 mm x 152 mm x 89 mm 222 mm x 102 mm 241 mm x 187 mm 241 mm x 176 mm
CMSS 31092101
(8.00" x 6.00" x 3.50") (8.75" x 4.00") (9.50" x 7.38") (9.50" x 6.94")
CMSS 31092103
CMSS 31092200
254 mm x 203 mm x 102 mm 273 mm x 152 mm 292 mm x 238 mm 292 mm x 227 mm
CMSS 31092201
(10.00" x 8.00" x 4.00") (10.75" x 6.00") (11.50" x 9.38") (11.50" x 8.94")
CMSS 31092203
CMSS 31092300
305 mm x 254 mm x 127 mm 324 mm x 203 mm 343 mm x 289 mm 343 mm x 278 mm
CMSS 31092301
(12.00" x 10.00" x 5.00") (12.75" x 8.00") (13.50" x 11.38") (13.50" x 10.94")
CMSS 31092303
Calibrator
CMSS 601 Series Static calibrator
www.skf.com/cm
28
Calibrator
The CMSS 601 Field Calibrator provides a convenient, precise method for verifying the
voltage output vs. gap of an Eddy Probe and Driver combination. It is especially useful
for applications requiring exact calibration (the hot alignment of machinery) or where
“targets” of various metal alloys are used.
As recommended by API Standard 670, the CMSS 601 can be used for calibrating an
Eddy Probe on the actual shaft it will monitor. The Calibrator’s self-centering magnetic
base holds the pickup rigidly at 90° to the shaft axis to provide reliable performance
characteristics on its “real target.” The metal disc supplied with the Calibrator may be
placed across the V-Shaped base as a standardized flat calibration target.
Ordering information
• CMSS 601-1 Standard (English units)
• CMSS 601-2 Metric version (Metric units)
The CMSS 601-1 is supplied as a portable kit
complete with standard target disc, an Allen wrench • CMSS 601-8 Metric version for long probe cases (over 60 mm*) (Metric units)
and two adapters to accommodate both CMSS 65
and CMSS 68 Eddy Probes. * Calibrators for long probes use integral target only … will not observe actual shaft.
Typical Eddy Probe arrangement plans – Turbine and Compressor
www.skf.com/cm
29
P1 P2
T
R
5Y 6X
3Y 4X
R
thrust
Active
Turbine
thrust
Active
5 Ø
Centrifugal 6
2
3 compressor 3
Ø 4 1
4
5 2
5Y 6X
6 1 R
R JB JB
3Y 4X
T
Ø
P1 P2
Counter-
clockwise
rotation
viewed here
Counter-
clockwise
rotation
viewed here
T A2
P1 5Y 6X
Pump Ø1
3Y 4X A2
T
A1
T2 R R A2
R
Gear
R A1 JB
T2 Ø
R R
4X 3Y Ø2
Motor A1
5Y
P2
T1 6X A2 Ø1
3Y 4X
6X P1
T1 JB
R 5Y A1
Counter-
clockwise Ø2 3Y
rotation
viewed here P2 4X
5Y 6X Counter- JB
clockwise
rotation
viewed here
Counter-
Item Description
clockwise Input shaft coupling end Y radial vibration probe, 45° off
rotation 3Y
TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)
viewed here
Input shaft coupling end X radial vibration probe, 45° off
4X
TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)
Input shaft coupling end horizontal radial acceleration,
Item Description Item Description A1
90° off TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)
Coupling end Y radial vibration probe, Coupling end radial horizontal Input shaft thrust bearing end axial position probe #1,
3Y 45° off TDC (instrument manufacturer A1 accelerometer, 90° off TDC P1
(instrument manufacturer ID data)
ID data) (instrument manufacturer ID data)
Output shaft coupling end horizontal radial acceleration,
Coupling end X radial vibration probe, Outboard end radial horizontal A2
90° off TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)
4X 45° off TDC (instrument manufacturer A2 accelerometer, 90° off TDC
ID data) (instrument manufacturer ID data) Output shaft coupling end Y radial vibration probe, 45°
5Y
off TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)
Outboard end Y radial vibration probe, R Radial bearing (description)
5Y 45° off TDC (instrument manufacturer Output shaft coupling end X radial vibration probe, 45°
T Thrust bearing (description) 6X
ID data) off TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)
JB Junction box Input shaft noncoupling end phase reference probe at
Outboard end X radial vibration probe, Ø1
6X 45° off TDC (instrument manufacturer Note 1 TDC = Top Dead Center TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)
ID data) Output shaft noncoupling end phase reference probe at
Ø2
Phase reference probe, 45° off TDC TDC (instrument manufacturer ID data)
Ø
(instrument manufacturer ID data) Output shaft thrust bearing end axial position probe #2
P2
T1 Outboard end bearing temperature (instrument manufacturer ID data)
Note 1 TDC = Top Dead Center Note 1 TDC = Top Dead Center
Oscillator-demodulators and accelerometer signal
Note 2
conditioners should be located in separate junction boxes
For a single helical gear, a pair of axial probes should be
Note 3
installed at each thrust bearing end
Bearing housing mounting – End and side views
www.skf.com/cm
31
4 6
Rotation
Side view
3 CMSS 911 assembly (typical)
7
Thermocouple wire
8
2 1
4
6
12. Be sure the probe tip has a side 1 Set sealing adapter tight in housing before pulling lead wires through
clearance of at least 0.200".
2 Probe lead wires must be secured against internal whipping and rubbings
Notes:
8 mm (0.312") for CMSS 68.
1 Cable shown with and without flex armor. 6 5 mm (0.200") for CMSS 65.
2 Drawing applicable to CMSS 65 and CMSS 68. 7 1/4–28 or 3/8–24 according to probe model number.
3 Clear shrink tubing for label identification. 8 All information applies to both models unless otherwise specified.
5 Probe case length dependent on probe model number. 10 All dimensions in parentheses are millimeters (mm).
Outline dimension drawing – 5 mm and 8 mm Eddy Probe Driver
www.skf.com/cm
34
-24V
GN D
GN D
SI G
1.52 cm
(0.60”)
2.79 cm
REMOVABLE OR PERMANENT (1.10”)
FIXED CONNECTOR: 9.91 cm
5 4 Terminal strip type rated for (3.90”)
250 V, 10 AMPS 14 AWG.
maximum wire size
Removable
neoprene plug This outline drawing applies
CONNECTOR: to the following drivers:
Stainless steel • CMSS 665 and CMSS 665P Series
jack-type mates
1 2 3 4 5 4.06 cm • CMSS 668 and CMSS 668P Series
with CMSS 958 2.54 cm (1.60”)
Extension Cable (1.00”)
7.62 cm
(3.00”)
Notes:
Notes:
1 Cable shown with and without flex armor. 6 Installation direction not restricted (Reversible).
2 Clear shrink tubing for label identification. 7 All information applies to both models unless otherwise specified.
Specifications:
3 Operating Temperature Range: -35 °C to +120 °C (-30 °F to +250 °F 8 Armored model only.
Storage: -43 °C to +120 °C (-45 °F to +250 °F)
Bend radius 34.9 mm (1.375") minimum (Armored). Bend radius 19.0
4 9 All dimensions in parentheses are millimeters (mm).
mm (0.750") minimum (Non-Armored).
The following information provides a listing of the Intrinsic Safety Barriers used by the various testing agencies during the eddy probe
approval process. As such these barriers meet the various agency approvals and allow for the proper operation of the SKF Eddy
Probe Systems when properly installed in the hazardous areas. Also included are the parameters for selecting other manufacturers
barriers.
However, only the brand named barriers listed have been tested and are verified to work properly with the CMSS 65 and CMSS 68
eddy probe systems.
Hazardous location equipment As in Class I equipment, heat producing • Plants manufacturing organic coatings
equipment must be designed to operate • Spray finishing areas (residue must be
CLASS I LOCATION EQUIPMENT below the ignition temperature of the considered)
Devices for Class I locations are housed hazardous atmosphere. However, in Class
II equipment, additional consideration • Petroleum dispensing areas
in enclosures which are designed to be
strong enough to contain an explosion if must be given to the heat buildup which • Solvent extraction plants
the hazardous vapors enter the enclosure may result from the layer of dust which
• Plants manufacturing or using pyroxylin
and are ignited. These enclosures then will settle on the equipment.
(nitrocellulose) type and other plastics
cool and vent the products of combustion (Class II also)
Dusts have also been placed in Groups
in such a way that the surrounding
designated E, F, and G, based on their • Locations where inhalation anesthetics
atmosphere is not ignited.
particular hazardous characteristics are used
Heat producing equipment for hazardous and the dusts’ electrical resistivity. It is
• Utility gas plants, operations involving
locations must also be designed to important to select equipment suitable for
storage and handling of liquefied
operate with surface temperatures the specific hazardous group.
petroleum and natural gas
below the ignition temperatures of the
CLASS III LOCATION EQUIPMENT • Aircraft hangers and fuel servicing
hazardous atmosphere.
Class III locations require equipment areas
Since the different vapors and gases which is designed to prevent the entrance
CLASS II LOCATIONS
making up hazardous atmospheres of fibers and flyings, prevent the escape
have varying properties, they have been of sparks or burning material and operate • Grain elevators and bulk handling
placed in groups based on common flame at a temperature below the point of facilities
propagation characteristics and explosion combustion. • Manufacture and storage of magnesium
pressures. These groups are designated
A, B, C, and D, and the equipment Hazardous location equipment • Manufacture and storage of starch
selected must be suitable for the group of applications • Fireworks manufacture and storage
the specific hazardous gas or vapor, with
Hazardous location equipment may be • Flour and feed mills
regard to flame propagation, explosion
required in any area where the presence • Areas for packaging and handling of
pressures and operating temperatures.
of flammable gases, vapors or finely pulverized sugar and cocoa
Reference to the National Electrical Code® pulverized dusts in the atmosphere is
sufficient to create a threat of explosion or • Facilities for the manufacture of
will indicate that most of the equipment
fire. It may also be required where easily magnesium and aluminum powder
used for Class I Division 2 applications
is the same as that used for Division 1 ignitable fibers or flyings are present. The • Some coal preparation plants and coal
applications. following is a representative (but hardly handling facilities
complete) list of the types of locations and
• Spice grinding plants
CLASS II LOCATION EQUIPMENT operations requiring hazardous location
equipment in at least certain areas. • Confectionery manufacturing plants
The enclosures used to house devices in
Class II locations are designed to seal out CLASS III LOCATIONS
CLASS I LOCATIONS
dust. Contact between the hazardous
• Petroleum refining facilities • Wood working plants
atmosphere and the source of ignition
has been eliminated and no explosion can • Dip tanks containing flammable or • Textile mills
occur within the enclosure. combustible liquids • Cotton gins and cotton seed mills
• Dry cleaning plants • Flax producing plants
Agency approvals and hazardous area information –
Chemical by Groups
www.skf.com/cm
40
Chemicals by Groups
Group A – Atmospheres Group C – Atmospheres Group D – Atmospheres Group D – Atmospheres
• acetylene • nitromethane • ethylene glycol monomethyl • propylene
• 2-nitropropane ether • propylene dichloride
Group B – Atmospheres • propionaldehyde • ethyl formate • propylene oxide
• acrolein (inhibited) • n-propyl ether • gasoline • pyridine
• butadiene • tetrahydrofuran • heptane • styrene
• ethylene oxide • triethylamine • heptene • toluene
• formaldehyde (gas) • unsymmetrical dimethyl • hexane • tripropylamine
• hydrogen hydrazine (UDMH 1, • 2-hexanone • turpentine
• manufactured gases 1-dimethyl hydrazine) • hexenes • vinyl acetate
containing more than 30% • valeraldehyde • isoamyl acetate • vinyl chloride
hydrogen (by volume) • isoamyl alcohol • vinylidene chloride
• propylene oxide Group D – Atmospheres • isobutyl acrylate • xylenes
• propyl nitrate • acetic acid (glacial) • isoprene
• acetone • isopropyl acetate Group E – Atmospheres
Group C – Atmospheres • acetonitrile • isopropylamine Atmospheres containing
• acrylonitrile • isopropyl ether combustible metal dusts
• acetaldehyde • liquefied petroleum gas
• allyl alcohol • allyl chloride regardless of resistivity, or
• ammonia • mesityl oxide other combustible dusts
• butyl mercaptan • methane (nature gas)
• n-butyraldehyde • n-amyl acetate of similarly hazardous
• sec-amyl acetate • methanol (methyl alcohol) characteristics having
• carbon monoxide • methyl acetate
• crotonaldehyde • benzene resistivity of less than 105
• butane • methyl acrylate ohm-centimeter.
• dicyclopentadiene • methylamine
• diethyl ether • 1-butanol (butyl alcohol)
• 2-butanol(secondary butyl • methylcyclohexane Group F – Atmospheres
• diethylamine • methyl ethyl ketone
• di-isopropylamine alcohol) Atmospheres containing
• n-butyl acetate • methyl formate
• dimethylamine • methyl isobutyl ketone carbon black, charcoal, coal
• 1, 4-dioxane • sec-butyl acetate or coke dusts which have
• butylamine • methyl isocyanate
• di-n-propylamine • methyl methacrylate more than 8 percent total
• epichlorohydrin • butylene volatile material (carbon black
• chlorobenzene • 2-methyl-1-propanol
• ethylene (isobutyl alcohol) per ASTM D1620; charcoal,
• ethylenimine • chloroprene coal and coke dusts per
• cyclohexane • 2-methyl-2-propanol
• ethyl mercaptan (tertiary butyl alcohol) ASTM D271) or atmospheres
• n-ethyl morpholine • cyclohexene containing these dusts
• cyclopropane • naphtha (petroleum)
• hydrogen cyanide • nonane sensitized by other materials
• hydrogen selenide • 1, 1-dichloroethane so that they present an
• 1, 2-dichloroethylene • nonene
• hydrogen sulfide • octane explosion hazard, and having
• isobutyraldehyde • 1, 3-dichloropropene resistivity greater than 102
• di-isobutylene • octene
• isopropyl glycidyl ether • pentane ohm-centimeter but equal
• methylacetylene • ethane to or less than 108 ohm-
• ethanol (ethyl alcohol) • 1-pentanol (amyl alcohol)
• methylacetylene-propadiene • 2-pentanone centimeter.
(stabilized) • ethyl acetate
• ethyl acrylate (inhibited) • 1-pentene
• methyl ether • petroleum naphtha Group G – Atmospheres
• methyl formal • ethylamine
• ethyl benzene • propane Atmospheres containing
• methyl mercaptan • 1-propanol (propyl alcohol) combustible dusts having
• monomethyl hydrazine • ethyl chloride
• ethylenediamine • 2-propanol (isopropyl resistivity of 105 ohm-
• morpholine alcohol) centimeter or greater.
• nitroethane (anhydrous)
• ethylene dichloride • n-propyl acetate
Agency approvals and hazardous area information –
Hazardous locations cross reference/Industry reference information
www.skf.com/cm
41
the other hand, does not require independent testing and leaves Rain, snow, and sleet* t t
compliance completely up to the manufacturer. Sleet
Windblown dust t t
In Europe, TUV-IEC ratings are based on test methods, that are
Hosedown t t
similar to UL and CSA. Nevertheless, there are differences in
Corrosive agents t
how enclosure performance is interpreted. For example, UL
and CSA test requirements specify that even a single drop of Occasional temporary submersion
water entering an enclosure is considered a test failure. In the Occasional prolonged submersion
IEC standards for each protection level (IP) a certain amount of * External operating mechanisms are not required to be operable when the enclosure
water is allowed to enter the enclosure. is ice covered.
Agency approvals and hazardous area information –
Enclosures for non-hazardous locations
www.skf.com/cm
42
Enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to Indoor use to provide a degree of protection against Indoor use to provide a degree of protection against
2 provide a degree of protection against limited amounts of
falling water and dirt.
limited amounts of falling water and dirt. dripping and light splashing of noncorrosive liquids and
falling dirt.
Enclosures are intended for outdoor use primarily to Outdoor use to provide a degree of protection against Indoor or outdoor use; provides a degree of protection
Enclosures are intended for outdoor use primarily Outdoor use to provide a degree of protection against Indoor or outdoor use; provides a degree of protection
Enclosures are intended for indoor or outdoor use Either indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of Indoor or outdoor use; provides a degree of protection
primarily to provide a degree of protection against protection against falling rain, splashing water, and hose- against rain, snow, windblown dust, splashing and hose-
4 windblown dust and rain, splashing water, and hose-
directed water; undamaged by the formation of ice on
directed water; undamaged by the formation of ice on
the enclosure; resists corrosion.
directed water; undamaged by the external formation of
ice on the enclosure.
the enclosure.
Enclosures are intended for indoor or outdoor use Either indoor or outdoor use to proved a degree of Indoor or outdoor use; provides a degree of protection
primarily to provide a degree of protection against protection against falling rain, splashing water, and hose- against rain, snow, windblown dust, splashing and hose-
4X corrosion, windblown dust and rain, splashing water, and
hose-directed water; undamaged by the formation of ice
directed water; undamaged by the formation of ice on
the enclosure; resists corrosion.
directed water; undamaged by the external formation of
ice on the enclosure; resists corrosion.
on the enclosure.
Enclosures are intended for use indoors or outdoors Indoor or outdoor use to provide a degree of protection Indoor or outdoor use; provides a degree of protection
6 where occasional submersion is encountered. against entry of water during temporary submersion at
a limited depth; undamaged by the formation of ice on
the enclosure.
against the entry of water during temporary submersion
at a limited depth; undamaged by the external formation
of ice on the enclosure; resists corrosion.
Enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to Indoor use to provide a degree of protection against Indoor use; provides a degree of protection against
Enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to Indoor use to provide a degree of protection against lint, Indoor use; provides a degree of protection against
The preceding descriptions are not intended to Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) shall not be
be complete representations of National Electrical responsible to anyone for the use of or reliance upon a
Manufacturers Association standards for enclosures nor UL Standard by anyone. UL shall not incur any obligation
those of the Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers or liability of damages, including consequential damages,
Association of Canada. arising out of or connection with the use, interpretation of,
or reliance upon a UL standard.
Provides a degree of protection against the following Type of enclosure Provides a degree of protection against the following Type of enclosure
environmental conditions 4 4X 12 13 environmental conditions 4 4X 12 13
Incidental contact with the enclosed equipment t t t t Oil and coolant seepage t t
Falling dirt t t t t Oil or coolant spraying and splashing t
Falling liquids and light splashing t t t t Corrosive agents t
Dust, lint, fibers and flyings* t t t t Occasional temporary submersion
Hosedown and splashing water t t Occasional prolonged submersion
* These fibers and flyings are non-hazardous materials and are not considered Class III type ignitable fibers or combustible flyings. For Class III type ignitable fibers or combustible
flyings see the National Electrical Code, Section 500-6(a).
Agency approvals and hazardous area information –
International Standards' IP Protection Classification
www.skf.com/cm
43
other characteristics are not identical, the IEC enclosure 1 to 50 mm, e.g. 1 vertically falling
drops of water,
accidental touch
e.g. condensation.
classification designations CANNOT be exactly equated by hands.
Protected against
the effects of
7 immersion between
15 cm and 1 m.
Protected against
long periods of
immersion under
pressure.
SKF Eddy
Probe Systems
NEMA, UL, CSA, versus IEC enclosure
catalogue type cross-reference (approximate)
(Cannot be used to convert IEC Classifications to NEMA type numbers)
Sources of standards
Underwriters Laboratories Canadian Standards National Electrical
Inc. Association Manufacturers
Association
333 Pfingsten Road 178 Rexdale Boulevard
Northbrook, IL 60062 Rexdale (Toronto), Ontario, 2101 L Street Northwest
Canada M9W 1R3 Washington, D.C. 20037
UL 50 Cabinets and Boxes
CSA Standard C22.2 Number 94 NEMA Standards Publication Number
UL 508 Industrial Control Equipment
Industrial control equipment for use in 250 Enclosures for Electrical
UL 870 Wireways, Auxiliary Gutters ordinary (non-hazardous) locations Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum)
and Associated Fittings
NEMA Standards Publication Number
International Electro-
Electrical/ ICS6 Enclosures for Industrial
Technical Commission
Electronic Controls and Systems
Manufacturers Association of 3 rue de Varembé
American National
Canada P. Box 131
Standards Institute
CH-1211 Geneva 20
10 Carlson Court Switzerland
1430 Broadway
Suite 500
IEC 529 Classification of Degrees of New York, NY 10018
Rexdale (Toronto), Ontario,
Protection Provided by Enclosures
Canada M9W 6L2 ANSI Z55.1-1967 Gray Finishes for
Industrial Apparatus and Equipment
National Fire
Protection
Association
Batterymarch Park
For additional information on SKF Reliability Systems products, contact: Quincy, MA 02269
SKF Reliability Systems NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
5271 Viewridge Court • San Diego, California 92123 USA (1990)
Telephone: +1 858-496-3400 • FAX: +1 858-496-3531
Web Site: www.skf.com/cm
• ® SKF, Microlog and Multilog are registered trademarks of the SKF Group.
• RYTON is a registered trademark of Phillips Chemical Company.
• TEFLON is a registered trademark of DuPont.
• UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
• CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association.
• National Electric Code is a registered trademark of National Fire Protection Association.
• All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
© SKF Group 2008
The contents of this publication are the copyright of the publisher and may not be reproduced (even extracts) unless
permission is granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication
but no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage whether direct, indirect or consequential arising out of the use of
the information contained herein. SKF reserves the right to alter any part of this publication without prior notice.
SKF Patents include: #US04768380 • #US05679900 • #US05845230 • #US05854553 • #US05992237 •
#US06006164 • #US06199422 • #US06202491 • #US06275781 • #US06489884 • #US06513386 •
#US06633822 • #US6,789,025 • #US6,792,360 • US 5,633,811 • US 5,870,699 • #WO_03_048714A1
Publication CM2004 EN (Revised 4-08) • Printed in the United States of America