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Glossary....1 David Foster Wallace Psychohistory.................12 The 12 Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous.......13 Example of the work cut from the final draft of Infinite Jest.14 Tennis Court Diagram.......15 Humor Chart...16 Venn Diagram of Important Drugs.....17
amanuensis secretary [p. 515] anaclitic having excessive emotional dependence upon another person. [p. 1048] anapestic metrical foot with two short and one long: an-a-pest. [p. 1021] anaplastic the surgical restoration of
a lost part. [p. 31]
ancipital here referring to those teeth that have two edges. [p. 117] anechoic a chamber having very low
sonic or electromagnetic reectance. [p. 503]
achondroplastic a type of
hereditary dwarsm. [p. 901]
anfractuous circuitous
[p. 39]
bradypedestrianism slow of
walking. [pp. 313, 1022]
bradyphrenia slow of
comprehension or thought. [p. 314]
attar- perfume [p. 290] bafegab gobbledegook. [p. 173] ballism a symptom of chorea in which
involuntary swinging or jerking movements are observed. [p. 1037]
Brckengespenstphnom
a complicated atmospheric phenomenon in which a person standing on a mountain peak sees his or her own shadow projected onto clouds below at enormous magnication. [p. 641]
blepharoplasty surgical
modication of the eyelid. [p. 314]
blepharospecticity to see
thru ones eyelids. [p. 1037]
caparison decorative covering for a horse. [pp. 367, 533] carbuncular characterized by
infected skin lesions or large boils. [pp. 187, 226, 385, 582, 873, 1032]
catadioptric an arrangement of
both mirrors and lenses to focus light. [p. 939]
catalepsy/catalept*
neurological condition characterized by muscular rigidity, one who so suffers. [pp. 503, 832]
cathexis viz. sup. [p. 550] cerise deep, vivid, pinkish red. [pp.
486, 513, 791, 832]
coprolite fossilized shit. [p. 572] cordite nitrocellulose cast into thin sticks for use as propellant in rearms. [pp. 433, 504, 610, 613] corporepotis Latin: able of
body. [p. 188]
coruscant glittering. [p. 626] creatus the creation of. [p. 12] creosote here, coal-tar, elsewhere the
smell of the desert-dwelling Creosote Bush. [pp. 108, 1059]
chronaxy* an obscure
neurophysiological term having to do with the minimum duration of a signal required to re a nerve. [p. 832]
cuirass a breastplate. [p. 431] cunctation delay. [p. 368] deafatusized the loss of
powerful or irresistible inspiration. [p. 284]
enuretic adj. of bedwetting. [p. 185] ephebe adolescent. [pp. 98, 292,
676, 677, 1001]
digitate relating to the ngers. [p. 97] dipsomania alcoholism. [p. 64] diverticulitis inammation of any
of the folds of the bowel. [pp. 543, 594, 606, 607, 893]
clat brilliance in performance. [p. 155] ectopic not where its supposed to be.
Of pregnancy: when a fertilized egg fails to be captured by the mbri of the fallopian tube and instead develops into a fetus in the abdominal cavity. Generally not viable. [p. 686]
falcate sickle-shaped. [pp. 381, 1019] feck mensch-like, worthy. [p. 64] felodese Latin: crime against
ones self, suicide. [pp. 286, 308, 510, 790, 1048, 1078]
llip a ick with a nger retained by the thumb.[pp. 238, 931] formant the frequencies of ones voice
which, thanks to the resonances of ones throat, are most pronounced. [p. 174]
fuliginous sooty. [p. 971] fulvous the color of dried saffron. [p.
93]
GaudeamusIgitur Latin:
Therefore let us rejoice!, a line from a traditional student song. [pp. 380, 851, 964]
hyperkeratosistic the state of having a persistent, dry, itchy scalp. [p. 185] hypocapnia the state of having low dissolved CO2 in the blood. [p. 69] hypophalangial short or stubby
ngers. [p. 16]
Lebensgefhrtin German:
life-partner, long-time companion [p. 1003]
jape a mocking joke. [p. 655] jejune nave or simplistic. [pp. 385,
405, 635]
leviratemarriage* a type of
marriage in which the brother of a deceased man is obligated to marry his brothers widow, and vice versa. [p. 832]
limned to portray in painting or words. [p. 183] lisle* cotton fabric processed to give a
smooth nish. [p. 919]
lycanthropically as of a
werewolf. [p. 192]
Latrodectusmactans* the black widow spider. [pp. 159, 832, 987, 988, 990] lazarette a hospital treating
contagious diseases, usually leprosy [p. 190]
mesomorphic a muscular
somatotype, with low body-fat. [pp. 200, 308]
MontagueGrammar the
proposition that the grammar of natural languages is merely an obscured version of that governing formal logic. After Richard Montague. [pp. 7, 760]
ommatophoric* having a
movable stalk terminating in an eye, as of snails or conchs. [p. 832]
orts morsels left after a meal [p. 438] osseously in the manner of a bone,
or bone-like. [p. 122]
neurasthenic psychosomatic
disorder characterized by fatigue and memory loss. [pp. 267, 301, 579, 792, 1003, 1050]
neutraldensitypoint* the
point at which a neutral density lter reduces the brightness of all colors equally, without affecting hue. A theoretical point. [p. 832]
pedentive that which allows a circular dome to be placed over a square base, as at the Hagia Soa. [p. 91] pericardium the sac of tissue and
lubricating uid in which the heart beats. [p. 652]
pruritis itching of any kind, as in hives. [p. 393] pulchritude beauty. [pp. 190,
440]
purl to ow or ripple, especially with a murmuring sound. [pp. 386, 920] phylacteryish resembling a
telin, Jewish devotional items consisting of cuboid leather boxes containing quotes from the Torah. [p. 46]
quonsethut a kind of
prefabricated building consisting of a semicylindrical corrugated metal roof on a bolted steel foundation. [p. 109]
Quovadis? Latin: Where are you going?, a phrase taken as summary of the story of Peter eeing Rome and meeting Christ going the opposite direction. Peter asks Quo vadis?, and Christs response, To be crucied again. rekindles Peters ardor for Christianity, whereupon he returns to the city and martyrdom. [pp. 984, 985] redemisement the re-transfer of
land to one who has already demised it. Here used of Experialism. [p. 42]
rseau a plain net ground used in lacemaking, a network or grid, especially one
rhinorrhagia nosebleed. [p. 1037] revenant one who returns from the
dead; a ghost. [pp. 260, 454, 461]
saltire St. Andrews cross. [p. 632] saluki a large, lightly built sighthound
with a feathered tail and feet and large pendant ears. [p. 310]
solecistic relating to an impropriety or irregularity in speech or diction; a violation of the rules of grammar or syntax. [p. 1014] suitestator as ordered by a will. [p.
993]
steatocryptotic a derangement of
the sebaceous glands in which sebum fails to drain through the skin, and instead collects beneath it. [p. 187]
scopophiliacal enjoying
watching. [p. 233]
scopophobic frightened of or
averse to, watching [pp. 226, 544]
strabismicpertaining to an afiction
of the eyes in which the axes of vision cannot be coincidentally directed to the same object. It produces squinting. [pp. 289, 290, 291, 296]
resemblance to houses, boats, bottles, glasses, urns, birds, beasts, men, &c. [p. 316]
tenebraefactaesunt Latin:
there was darkness [over the Earth], line from a hymn narrating the crucifixion. [p. 287]
tesseract a four-dimensional
hypercube. [p. 232]
tetanic spasm-producing, such as those from tetanus. [p. 73] thanatoptic a pun on the word
thantotic, the psychological concept of death instinct. [pp. 327, 790]
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transmuralinfarction a
heart attack that causes irreversible damage to heart muscle all the way through its thickness. [p. 646]
the natural weathering of copper, brass or bronze. Its primary components are the acetates, carbonates, chlorides, formates, hydroxides, and sulfates of copper. All components are present in a very complicated and ever-changing electrochemical equilibrium whose state is dependent on ambient conditions. Much used as a pigment until the 19th century when synthetic alternatives became available. [p. 623]
unperspicuous unclear in
statement or expression. [p. 1066]
wen a harmless sebaceous cystic tumor under the skin, occurring chiey on the head. [pp. 4, 530, 639, 640] xanthodantic sic, misspelling of
xanthodontic, which means yellow-toothed. [p. 189]
vademecumish referring to a
vade mecum (Latin: go with me), a handbook. [p. 322]
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DAVIDFOSTERWALLACEPSYCHOHISTORY
AS A CHILD, WALLACE WAS forceful and imaginative. He frequently made his younger sister play audience to long, ad lib dramas populated by characters like Captain Phlegm and his sidekick Goat Bile. During adolescence, Wallace moved into the basement of the familys Philo, Illinois home. He painted the walls black and hung cork tiles on one wall. His sister later remembered being very upset by one of the things tacked to the cork wall, a single page from an article on Kafka, whose headline read: THE DISEASE WAS LIFE ITSELF. Wallace first began using drugs in high school, starting with pot and progressing to psilocybin. He was apparently able to hold this down, remaining an A student, while also playing football and very competitive tennis. In his senior year of high school, he began carrying a towel around with him to wipe away the perspiration from anxiety attacks, and a tennis racket, so that no one commented on the towel. Midway through his sophomore year at his fathers alma mater, Amherst College, Wallace had a nervous breakdown. He returned home, where he lived for about nine months. He drove a school bus and read almost continuously, later saying that nearly everything hed read he read during that period. He saw a psychiatrist and for the first time began taking antidepressants. Wallace returned to Amherst in the fall of 1983, and completed his bachelors, with a double major in English and Philosophy, in 1985. While negotiating the publication of his undergraduate English thesis as his first novel, The Broom of the System, Wallace moved to Tucson to pursue an MFA in Creative Writing at the University of Arizona. The book was published in January of 1987, and Wallace completed both his MFA and a follow-up book of short stories by June of that year. Mid-way through the summer of 1987 Wallace called his mother from his apartment on the outskirts of Tucson and said he was thinking of hurting himself. She flew to Arizona, helped him load his belongings into a U-Haul, and drove him back to Illinois. They passed the time by reading a Dean Koontz novel aloud to one another. In Urbana, Wallace and his sister Amy watched the Todd Haynes movie Superstar: the Karen Carpenter Story. After the film ended, Amy told him she had to go back to the University of Virginia the next day. He asked her not to go. The day after she left, Wallace tried to kill himself by taking all the antidepressants he had on hand. He survived, and checked himself into a local psychiatric ward the next day. In late 1987, Wallace was given a course of electroconvulsive therapy. The experience horrified him, but he thought it helped. Wallaces mother remembers that David emerged as delicate as a child. He would ask, How do you make small talk? , How can you know which frying pan to pick out of the cupboard? Deciding that fiction was no aid to his mental health, Wallace applied to and was accepted on scholarship by, Harvards graduate philosophy program. By the time he started coursework there in the fall of 1989, he was already disappointed with his decision. In August, his collection of short stories had been published as Girl With Curious Hair to no acclaim whatsoever, and soon after, Wallace began drinking heavily. Less than a month into his studies he called the Harvard psychiatric-services hotline, explaining that he had to go to a hospital again. He was taken by ambulance to the McLean Psychiatric Campus, in Belmont. While at McLean, and sitting next to his mother, he was prescribed the MAOI Nardil for the first time. In December of 1989 Wallace was released into a halfway house in Brighton. It was here that he began his lifelong relationship with Alcoholics Anonymous. True to his anonymity, Wallace always denied involvement with AA, going so far as to turn off journalist David Lipskys tape recorder when mentioning it. By the middle of 1990, normality had begun to return to Wallaces life. As part of his recovery he began to keep notebooks of observations. He found the simple clichs by which his fellow addicts anchored their sobriety strangely inspiring. His condition steadily improved, and by February of 1991 he was writing The Project on a daily schedule. In an April letter to Bonnie Nadell, his agent, Wallace made a promise: I will be a fiction writer again or die trying. In June of 1992, Wallace moved to Syracuse, cheap rents and a part time teaching position. By the summer of 1994, now living in Normal, Illinois, Wallace had sent a completed manuscript to his editor Michael Pietsch. It topped out at 1,600 pages. Infinite Jest was published in January of 1996 to immediate acclaim. Much of the nineties passed in relative tranquility. Wallace accepted journalistic assignments, published another collection of short stories and, in 2000, began work on a second novel. In 2004, at age forty-two, he married a visual artist named Karen Green. A year later he moved to Claremont, California to begin a sweetheart teaching position at Pomona College. By 2007, after nearly a decade of work on what would become The Pale King, Wallace felt stuck. He became increasingly suspicious of his old-fashioned MOAI, Nardil. In April he and his wife ate at an Iranian restaurant, and Wallace developed severe stomach cramps. His doctor told him that he had probably experienced a minor hypertensive crisis caused by Nardils interaction with the tyramine in his dinner. With his wifes support and his psychiatrists advice he stopped taking the drug in June. At first things seemed to go smoothly. In August, Wallace was able to write to Jonathan Franzen with a tone of neurotic optimism about the possibility of living without medication. By the fall however, Wallace was hospitalized again for severe depression. By the spring of 2008 a new combination of antidepressants seemed to have stabilized him; he was well enough to have dinner with his wife, Pietsch and Nadell at the National Booksellers convention in Los Angeles. Nevertheless, ten days later Wallace checked into a motel outside of Claremont and tried to kill himself by overdosing on anxiolytics. When he woke up, he called his frantic wife, and apologized. He agreed to another course of ECT. He had twelve sessions. They did not help. In the summer of 2008 Wallace went back on Nardil, but was too anxious to give the notoriously fickle medication time to take effect. On Saturday, September 6th he began deceiving his wife about his mood. On Wednesday he made an appointment with a chiropractor, which he blew off but told his wife he had kept. On Friday, September 12th his wife left the house to prepare for a gallery opening. Wallace stacked the unfinished pages, disks and hard drives of The Pale King on his desk, wrote a two page note and left the lights on in his office. He went to the patio at the back of the house, bound his hands behind his back with duct tape, and hung himself from a leather belt nailed to the beam of an arbor.
12
HEREARETHESTEPSWETOOK,WHICHARE SUGGESTEDASAPROGRAMOFRECOVERY:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. We admitted we were powerless over alcoholthat our lives had become unmanageable. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.
10. 11.
12.
13
Example of text cut from the final draft of Infinite Jest B.S. 1960
61
I have one sober memory of my own father, when I was still shorter than he, when he was still able to work as a teaching pro, when we were living just off the grounds of a resort east of Tucson, before Id ever held or swung one of his racquets, what my boys call a stick. The desert is a small box. There is a wooden absence of echo; you are intimate with every sound. The crunch of boots heels on the grit is matter-of-fact, dead. The desert is quiet enough so that I can hear the squeak of the blood in my head as I follow. Out here outside Tucsons lume the stars seem so close you can feel them, cold bright blue-white. You can see the milky cosmic snot the stars hang in. My father goes first along the trail and carries the flashlight and the little propane torch, available at Sears. I carry the small black light I made, for scorpions. The black light is a bar like a fluorescent bar, and I hold it up be fore me like [a] wand. In its negative glow, scorpions turn candy-bright and scuttle off the trail. Big bullet-headed saguaro flank the path, many-armed, silent as butlers. There are little cold-pockets we walk through. In ways the desert at night is like the sea. Theres a scuttling sound and the quick stink of vinegarroon as we cross the dry arroyo between the house and the tool shed. Tiny white threads in my fathers split old leather boots glow bright-white in my black light. He kicks out the chock and opens up the gate to the little fenced area back off the arroyos bank. The sound of the rusted gate against the dead mute quiet is not describable. The shed is corrugated steel and has a padlock and hasp. My father wipes his nose on his wrist. The stars descend. It is a different kind of quiet in the shed, the quiet of dust and why are you here. My father gropes for something that clanks, shines a cone of light at the opposite wall. He has, even then, put on weight; in his tight old denims his middles collops make me think of sausage in its casing as he squats and plays his big light over garden-tools and bags of gravel and deck chairs and dust. There it is, says my father. He is stone cold sober; he just came back. He points the steady light. In a dusty chaotic web under the umbral right angle of a hanging hoe sits maybe the biggest black widow spider ever. So big it has actual weight; you can see the web sag around it. It is hanging upside down. It is ink-black, its legs curve like crabs claws as it hangs surrounded by the husks of what used to be bugs. A red infinity sign decorates the spiders back. Or belly. It faces us, lit up, upside down, not moving at all in the flashlights beam. My father has a thing about them. A horror. Hed try to hunt them out and wipe them out. Hes spend whole nights. They come out only at night. Hard to kill by conventional means. Most poisons just irritate them, he said. Sometimes they have associates up near the ceiling. A terror of being fallen on by an associate. He devised 62
methods and campaigns and carried plenty of firepower. He had a horror. He never did get bitten. There she is, he says again, and you can feel the pull thats part of the horror. He wipes his nose on his wrist. Now the breath of the propane and the tiny roar as my father initiates a cutting flame. Jesus, he breathes in wonder at the things size, its regal disdain for nighttime light and sound. The spider hangs there as the corners of its web begin to whip and glow in the heat of what must seem a blue sun.
14
15
WIT
Throwing Light Words & Ideas Surprise The Intelligent
SATIRE
Amendment Morals & Manners Accentuation The SelfSatisfied
SARCASM
Inflicting Pain Faults & Foibles Inversion Victim & Bystander
INVECTIVE
Discredit Misconduct Direct Statement The Public
IRONY
Exclusiveness Statement of Facts Mystification An Inner Circle
CYNICISM
SelfJustification Morals Exposure of Nakedness The Respectable
SARDONY
Self-Relief Adversity Pessimism The Self
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