CHAP.

2 1

SISTEMAS LINEALES LINEAR TIME-INVARIANT SYSTEMS

3T<t

Profesor: Ing. Alberto Tama Franco

106

LINEAR TIME-INVARIANT SYSTEMS

[CHAP. 2

2.47.

Compute the convolution sum y [ n ] = x [ n l * h[nl of the following pairs of sequences:

Am.

( a ) y [ n ]=

ns0 n>O

2.48.

Show that if y ( t ) = x ( t ) * h ( t ) , then

yl(r)
=~

' ( r h(r) = x ( t ) * hl(t) *)

t.

Hint: Differentiate Eqs. (2.6) and (2.10) with respect to

2.49.

Show that
~ ( t* S'(1) = x t ( t ) ) Hint: Use the result from Prob. 2.48 and Eq. (2.58).

2.50.

Let y [ n ] = x [ n ] *h [ n ] .Then show that

x [ n - n , ] *h [ n - n , ] = y [ n - n , - n , ] Hint: See Prob. 2.3.

2.51.

Show that

for an arbitrary starting point no.

Hint: See Probs. 2.31 and 2.8.
2.52.

The step response s ( t ) of a continuous-time LTI system is given by

Find the impulse response h(r) of the system.

Am.

h ( t ) = S ( t ) - w,[sin w , , f l u ( t )

CHAP. 2 1

LINEAR TIME-INVARIANT SYSTEMS

107

2.53.

The system shown in Fig. 2-31 is formed by connection two systems in parallel. The impulse responses of the systems are given by

)= e 2 ( )

and

h,(t) = 2ee'u(t)

( a ) Find the impulse response h ( t ) of the overall system. ( b ) Is the overall system stable? Ans. (a) h ( t ) = ( e - 2 ' + 2e-')u(t) ( b ) Yes

2.54.

Consider an integrator whose input x ( t ) and output y ( t ) are related by

( a ) Find the impulse response h ( t ) of the integrator. ( b ) Is the integrator stable? Ans. ( a ) h ( t ) = u ( t ) ( b ) No
2.55.

Consider a discrete-time LTI system with impulse response h [ n ]given by

h [ n ]= S [ n - 1 1
Is this system memoryless?
Am.
2.56.

No, the system has memory.

The impulse response of a discrete-time LTI system is given by

h [ n ] = (f) " u [ n ]
Let y[nl be the output of the system with the input

x [ n ] = 2 S [ n ] + S [ n - 31
Find y [ l ] and y[4].

Am. y[ll = 1 and y[4] = 5.

108

LINEAR TIME-INVARIANT SYSTEMS

[CHAP. 2

2.57. Consider a discrete-time LTI system with impulse response h [ n ] given by

h [ n ]= ( - ; ) l 1 u [ n - I ]
( a ) Is the system causal?

( b ) Is the system stable?

Ans.
( a ) Yes; ( b ) Yes

2.58. Consider the RLC circuit shown in Fig. 2-32. Find the differential equation relating the output current y ( t ) and the input voltage x ( t ) .

Ans.

d2y(t)
- -

dt'

+-L

R dy(t)
dt

+ -y(t)
LC

= --

1 &([I L dl

Fig. 2-32

2.59. Consider the RL circuit shown in Fig. 2-33.

Find the differential equation relating the output voltage y ( t ) across R and the input voltage x( t 1. Find the impulse response h ( t ) of the circuit. Find the step response d t ) of the circuit.

Fig. 2-33

CHAP. 21

LINEAR TIME-INVARIANT SYSTEMS

2.60.

Consider the system in Prob. 2.20. Find the output y ( t ) if x ( t ) = e-"'u(t) and y(0) = 0.
Am.
te-"u(t)

2.61.

Is the system described by the differential equation

linear?
Am. No, it is nonlinear
2.62.

Write the input-output equation for the system shown in Fig. 2-34.
Am.
2 y [ n ] - y[n - 11 = 4 x [ n ] 2 x [ n - 11

Fig. 2-34

2.63.

Consider a discrete-time LTI system with impulse response

h[n]= n=0,1

otherwise

Find the input-output relationship of the system.

Am. y [ n ] = x [ n ] x[n - 11
2.64.

Consider a discrete-time system whose input x [ n ] and output y [ n ] are related by

y[n]- iy[n- 11 =x[n]

with y [ - l ] = 0. Find the output y [ n ] for the following inputs:

( a ) x[nl = (f )"u[nl; )"u[nl ( b ) xtnl= (f
Am.
( a ) y [ n ] = 6[(;)"+' - ( f ) " + ' ] u [ n ]

( b ) y [ n l = ( n + lX;)"u[n]

2.65.

Consider the system in Prob. 2.42. Find the eigenfunction and the corresponding eigenvalue of the system.
Am
zn,A =

z-a