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Desgin of Raectangular Beam for Flexural Using Tha Ultimate-Strength


Variables
required dimenstion"
Dimention That will be used

required data
Input data
Concrete Strength

Unit

Steel Yeild Strength =

250

kg/cm2

4200

kg/cm3

4
4
0.8
12
2.5

t.m2
cm
mm
mm
cm

Fluxural Moment =
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Stirrup Used =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Spacign between bars =

Beam
30

Beam Hight

25
Limitted
B1 =

0.85

Balanced Reinforcement Ratio b =

0.0255

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio max. =

0.0191

Minimum Reinforcement Ratio min. =

0.0033

Design Reinforcement Ratio des. =

0.0096

90
25

15
10
5
0

Assumed Dimension of Beam


Used Width of Beam =
Used Hight of Beam =

20

cm
cm

20

Determination of Beam Dimestion, b & h if One Layer Exist.


Moment

Req. bd2

Used b

Req. d

Used h

Used d

rev.

A. Steel

# Req.

40

60

t.m

cm3

cm

cm

12220

90

11.7

cm

cm

25

20.3

.
Check Spacing =

19.0

cm

rev.

cm2

bars

5.4

4.7

rev.

A. Steel

# Req.

cm

bars

0.0029
High Concrete

5.4

4.7

0.0029
High Concrete

OK

Determination of Beam Dimension, b & h if Two Layer Exist.


Moment

Req. bd2

Used b

Req. d

Used h

Used d

t.m

cm

cm

cm

cm

cm

12220

90

11.7

25

20.3

Use 12

Lower Layer
5.0

Spacing of Lower Layer =


Spacing of Upper Layer =

19.0
No bars

Upper Layer
0
cm
cm

OK
OK

mail.com
Concrete

Ultimate-Strength Design Method

Stirrup

90

86

90
0
0

25
25
0

86
4
4

Beam Cross Section

20

40

60

80

100

120

Beam Width

# Used

Used bd2/Req. bd2

140

160

180

200

bars

cm3

5.0

304.1%
OK

# Used

Used bd2/Req. bd2

bars

cm3

5.0

304.1%
OK

dis. add from the corner of the stirrup


0.8

Stirrup

1.5

lower layer of steel


X
Y

upper layer of steel


X
Y

line
X

4.8

4.8

3.3

24.96

4.8

4.8

21
21
4

3
4
5
6

45.12
65.28
85.44
4.8

6
6
6
6

4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8

6
6
6
6

4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8

6
6
6
6

7
8
9
10
11

4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8

6
6
6
6
6

4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8

6
6
6
6
6

4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8

6
6
6
6
6

12

4.8

4.8

4.8

13

4.8

4.8

4.8

14

4.8

4.8

4.8

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8

6
6
6
6
6
6
6

4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8

6
6
6
6
6
6
6

4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8

6
6
6
6
6
6
6

22
23

4.8
4.8

6
6

4.8
4.8

6
6

4.8
4.8

6
6

24

4.8

4.8

4.8

25

4.8

4.8

4.8

26

4.8

4.8

4.8

27
28

4.8
4.8

6
6

4.8
4.8

6
6

4.8
4.8

6
6

29
30

4.8
4.8

6
6

4.8
4.8

6
6

4.8
4.8

6
6

. :
Desgin of Raectangular and Circular Column Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used

Input data

Unit
210
4000
122
2.5
8
14
38
22

Ckeck Spacing =

8.6

30
20
10

20
60
14
cm2
1200

Check Horizontal Spacing =


Check Vertical Spacing =

15.9
10.6

1.4
16

0
cm

rev.
0.0100
OK
cm

As
cm2
23.8

# Req.
bars
15.4

# Used
bars
16.0

0.0100
OK
cm
cm

Use 4 14 mm in horizontal each layer


Use 0 14 mm in vertical each side

-20

-40
-40

cm
cm

rev.

-10

-30

OK

Rectangular Column Cross Section


Assumed Width =
Assumed Long =
Used b
Req. h
Used h
cm
cm
cm
20
50.3
60

diameter
# bars

As
cm2
12.0

# Req.
bars
7.8
OK
OK

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

40

Rectangular Column Reinforcement

# Used
bars
8.0

27.5

cover =
radius

0.4
To Draw The Concrete Edge
X
Y
-X
0.4
27.5
-0.4
0.8
27.49
-0.8
1.2
27.47
-1.2
1.6
27.45
-1.6
2
27.43
-2

40

Circular Column Cross Section


Assumed Diameter =
55
Area
Req. Dia. Used Dia. Used Area
cm2
cm
cm
cm2
1005
35.8
55
2376

8.35

radius

Circular Column Reinforcement

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
ton
cm
mm
mm
mm
cm

25
20

Col. Width

Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Applied Force =
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Stirrup Used =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Spacing Between Bars =
Spacing of Ties "Stirrup" =

spacing

15
10
5
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

Cpl. Long

60

70

80

90

Y
27.5
27.49
27.47
27.45
27.43

To draw The Cover of the concrete


-y
X
-27.5
0.4
-27.49
0.8
-27.47
1.2
-27.45
1.6
-27.43
2

2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
4.8
5.2

27.4
27.36
27.31
27.26
27.21
27.15
27.08
27

-2.4
-2.8
-3.2
-3.6
-4
-4.4
-4.8
-5.2

27.4
27.36
27.31
27.26
27.21
27.15
27.08
27

-27.4
-27.36
-27.31
-27.26
-27.21
-27.15
-27.08
-27

2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
4.8
5.2

5.6
6
6.4
6.8
7.2
7.6
8
8.4
8.8
9.2
9.6

26.92
26.84
26.74
26.65
26.54
26.43
26.31
26.19
26.05
25.92
25.77

-5.6
-6
-6.4
-6.8
-7.2
-7.6
-8
-8.4
-8.8
-9.2
-9.6

26.92
26.84
26.74
26.65
26.54
26.43
26.31
26.19
26.05
25.92
25.77

-26.92
-26.84
-26.74
-26.65
-26.54
-26.43
-26.31
-26.19
-26.05
-25.92
-25.77

5.6
6
6.4
6.8
7.2
7.6
8
8.4
8.8
9.2
9.6

10
10.4
10.8
100
11.2
11.6
12
12.4

25.62
25.46
25.29
25.12
24.93
24.74
24.55

-10
-10.4
-10.8
-11.2
-11.6
-12
-12.4

25.62
25.46
25.29
25.12
24.93
24.74
24.55

-25.62
-25.46
-25.29
-25.12
-24.93
-24.74
-24.55

10
10.4
10.8
11.2
11.6
12
12.4

12.8
13.2
13.6
14
14.4
14.8
15.2
15.6
16
16.4
16.8
17.2
17.6
18
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.6
20
20.4
20.8
21.2
21.6
22
22.4
22.8
23.2
23.6
24
24.4
24.8
25.2
25.6
26
26.4
26.8
27.2
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6

24.34
24.12
23.9
23.67
23.43
23.18
22.92
22.65
22.37
22.07
21.77
21.46
21.13
20.79
20.44
20.07
19.69
19.29
18.87
18.44
17.99
17.52
17.02
16.5
15.95
15.38
14.77
14.12
13.43
12.68
11.88
11.01
10.04
8.96
7.7
6.17
4.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-12.8
-13.2
-13.6
-14
-14.4
-14.8
-15.2
-15.6
-16
-16.4
-16.8
-17.2
-17.6
-18
-18.4
-18.8
-19.2
-19.6
-20
-20.4
-20.8
-21.2
-21.6
-22
-22.4
-22.8
-23.2
-23.6
-24
-24.4
-24.8
-25.2
-25.6
-26
-26.4
-26.8
-27.2
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6

24.34
24.12
23.9
23.67
23.43
23.18
22.92
22.65
22.37
22.07
21.77
21.46
21.13
20.79
20.44
20.07
19.69
19.29
18.87
18.44
17.99
17.52
17.02
16.5
15.95
15.38
14.77
14.12
13.43
12.68
11.88
11.01
10.04
8.96
7.7
6.17
4.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-24.34
-24.12
-23.9
-23.67
-23.43
-23.18
-22.92
-22.65
-22.37
-22.07
-21.77
-21.46
-21.13
-20.79
-20.44
-20.07
-19.69
-19.29
-18.87
-18.44
-17.99
-17.52
-17.02
-16.5
-15.95
-15.38
-14.77
-14.12
-13.43
-12.68
-11.88
-11.01
-10.04
-8.96
-7.7
-6.17
-4.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

12.8
13.2
13.6
14
14.4
14.8
15.2
15.6
16
16.4
16.8
17.2
17.6
18
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.6
20
20.4
20.8
21.2
21.6
22
22.4
22.8
23.2
23.6
24
24.4
24.8
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2

27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2

2.5
25

he Cover of the concrete


Y
25
24.99
24.97
24.95
24.92

stirrup diameter
degree
To draw the steel "reinforcement"
-y
degree
-25
1
22.5
-24.99
2
45
-24.97
3
67.5
-24.95
4
90
-24.92
5
112.5

-X
-0.4
-0.8
-1.2
-1.6
-2

Y
25
24.99
24.97
24.95
24.92

24.88
24.84
24.79
24.74
24.68
24.61
24.53
24.45

-2.4
-2.8
-3.2
-3.6
-4
-4.4
-4.8
-5.2

24.88
24.84
24.79
24.74
24.68
24.61
24.53
24.45

-24.88
-24.84
-24.79
-24.74
-24.68
-24.61
-24.53
-24.45

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

24.36
24.27
24.17
24.06
23.94
23.82
23.69
23.55
23.4
23.25
23.08

-5.6
-6
-6.4
-6.8
-7.2
-7.6
-8
-8.4
-8.8
-9.2
-9.6

24.36
24.27
24.17
24.06
23.94
23.82
23.69
23.55
23.4
23.25
23.08

-24.36
-24.27
-24.17
-24.06
-23.94
-23.82
-23.69
-23.55
-23.4
-23.25
-23.08

22.91
22.73
22.55
22.35
22.15
21.93
21.71

-10
-10.4
-10.8
-11.2
-11.6
-12
-12.4

22.91
22.73
22.55
22.35
22.15
21.93
21.71

-22.91
-22.73
-22.55
-22.35
-22.15
-21.93
-21.71

24
18
22.5
X
21.71
16.62
9.01
0.02
-8.97

Y
8.99
16.62
21.71
23.5
21.71

135
157.5
180
202.5
225
247.5
270
292.5

-16.6
-21.7
-23.5
-21.73
-16.65
-9.04
-0.06
8.94

16.62
8.99
0
-8.99
-16.62
-21.71
-23.5
-21.71

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

315
337.5
360
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5

16.57
21.68
23.5
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71

-16.62
-8.99
0
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99

25
26
27
28
29
30
31

22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5

21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71

8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99

x
0
0
60
60
0

Concrete edge
Concrete cover
y
x
y
0
2.5
2.5
20
2.5
17.5
20
57.5
17.5
0
57.5
2.5
0
2.5
2.5

0.8
For Steel layers
Upper
X
Y
1
4.1
2
21.43
3
38.77
4
56.1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1

0.8
Lower
X

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

4.1
21.43
38.77
56.1

16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1

16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5

21.47
21.23
20.98
20.71
20.44
20.15
19.85
19.54
19.21
18.87
18.51
18.14
17.75
17.35
16.92
16.48
16.01
15.52
15
14.45
13.87
13.25
12.59
11.87
11.1
10.25
9.31
8.25
7
5.44
3.16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-12.8
-13.2
-13.6
-14
-14.4
-14.8
-15.2
-15.6
-16
-16.4
-16.8
-17.2
-17.6
-18
-18.4
-18.8
-19.2
-19.6
-20
-20.4
-20.8
-21.2
-21.6
-22
-22.4
-22.8
-23.2
-23.6
-24
-24.4
-24.8
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2

21.47
21.23
20.98
20.71
20.44
20.15
19.85
19.54
19.21
18.87
18.51
18.14
17.75
17.35
16.92
16.48
16.01
15.52
15
14.45
13.87
13.25
12.59
11.87
11.1
10.25
9.31
8.25
7
5.44
3.16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-21.47
-21.23
-20.98
-20.71
-20.44
-20.15
-19.85
-19.54
-19.21
-18.87
-18.51
-18.14
-17.75
-17.35
-16.92
-16.48
-16.01
-15.52
-15
-14.45
-13.87
-13.25
-12.59
-11.87
-11.1
-10.25
-9.31
-8.25
-7
-5.44
-3.16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5

21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71

8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65

56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1

16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126

22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5

21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71
21.71

8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99

66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1

16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5

if right or left spacing > 15cm


vertical spacing =
10.6
used
2 bars
vertical
req. in vertical =
0
upper + lower bars
spacing in vertical =

1
2
3
4

left steel
X
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1

5
6
7
8
9
10
11

4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1

8
10.6 OK

Y
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

right steel
X
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1

Y
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

req. spacing for every bar


5.2

12
13
14
15

4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

.:
Desgin of Raectangular Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used

Load
service Dead Load (t) =

Input data

Unit
212
4000
15.0

kg/cm2

2.5

t.m3

1.7
5.0
12.0
1.10

t.m3

Assuming Depth of Footing =

30

cm

d=

23.80

cm

12.890
1.2
1.2
Used
Length
(m)
1.20

t.m2
cm
cm
Used
Area
(m2)
1.44

P allow =
Assumed Width
Assumed Length
Used
Req.
Area
Width
length
(m)
(m)
(m2)
1.396
1.20
1.16

27.3

Factored Load (t)

20

cm
mm
m

cm

ultimate
pressure
t.m2
18.96

1.20

Check Punching Shear


Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

21.17
66.09
Note:

Column Cross Section (cm)


50

30

Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation

18

1.20 m

Soil Unit Weight s

kg/cm
t.m2

Unfactored Load (t) =

1.10 m

Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c

11

service live Load (t) =

O.K
must be Vc >Vu

Check Beam shear


Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

5.96
18.73
Note:

O.K
must be Vc >Vu

Long Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

2.55
18.73

O.K

Design for Flexural


Long Direction

Mu

Short Direction
As

Mu

t.m
cm2
1.39
0.001800
6.5
Use 12mm Every 16.5

t.m
1.39
0.00180
Use 12mm Every

Use 6 12 mm

As
cm2
6.5
22.6

Use 6 12 mm

Central Band reinforcement =

6.5 cm2

Use 6 12 mm

in the central band

Use 1 12 mm

in each side of central band

Design Drawings

Check for bearing strength


Pn

Pu

126.14

27.3

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

Pn >=Pu
OK
5 cm2

Use 6 12

Check for anchorage of the reinforcement


Bottom reinforcement ( 12mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =

Required development lengh Ld =

1
1
0.8
1
5.6
0
15.99

cm

OK

Avaliable Length =

45

cm

Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =

34.08

cm

OK
Lsplice >= 35 cm

Use 6 12

30 cm

Lsplice >= 35 cm

Use 6 12 mm

1.2 m

m
1.20

Use 1 12 mm

Use 1 12 mm

Use 6 12 mm

1.20 m

Reinforcement in long direction


No=
x
1

0.07
1.13

0.07
1.13

0.07
1.13

Edge
x

sturipp
x

0.85

1.30

0.15

1.30

0.35

0.5

no

1.05

1.3

0.35

1.30

1.20
1.20
0.850
0.850
0.75

0
0.3
0.30
1.30
1.30

0.85
x
0.35
0.85

0.5
y
0.70
0.7

s
x

0.6

1.20

0.6
0.45

1.40
1.30

0.35
0.85

0.35

1.30

0.350
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.0

x
0.35
0.85

y
1.10
1.1

bar in each side


1

0.07
0.07
0.07

0.07
0.07
0.07

1
2

1.13
1.13

0.07

0.07

1.13

0.90
0.9

0.07

0.07

4
5

1.13
1.13

0.050
0.050
1.150

0.250
0.050
0.050

0.38
0.38

0.350
0.64

1.150

0.3

x
0.83
0.83

y
0.35
0.64

dowel reinforcement
foot dimention
length
width

1.20
1.20

column dimention
length
50
width

Reinforcement in long direction


7
16.5
y
1.13
1.13

20

1
2

0.07
0.3

0.07
0.07

3
4
5

0.53
0.75
0.98

0.07
0.07
0.07

y
0.108

6
7

1.2
0.07

0.07
0.07

0.37
0.37

0.108
1.20

x
1.12

y
0.108

8
9
10
11
12

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

0.830
0.830

0.108
1.200

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

24

0.07

0.07

25

0.07

0.07

26
27
28
29

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

column cross section


x
y
0.35
0.5
0.85
0.500
0.85
0.70
0.35
0.70
0.35
0.50
edge
x

0.8
0.8

bar

x
0.231

0.961
0.961

column reinf

y
0
1.20
1.20

0
0
1.20

no
s
x

1
2
3

centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
Reinf in long dir

bar in each side

-0.06

bar in each side


1
-0.06
y
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

. :
Desgin of Square Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used

Load
Unit
210
4100
15.0

kg/cm2
kg/cm3
t.m2

2.5

t.m

1.8
5.0
14.0
1.50

t.m

Assuming Thick of Footing =

35

cm

d=

28.60

cm

12.055

t/m2

Used
Length
(m)
2.00

Used
Area
(m2)
4.00

q allow

Used
Width
(m)
2.00

Area
(m2)
3.982

Req.
length
(m)
2.00

48

Column Cross Section (cm)


50

70.8

Factored Load (t)

20

3
3

cm
mm
m
cm

Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation

Unfactored Load (t) =

35

Soil Unit Weight

36
12

1.50 m

Input data
Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c

service Dead Load (t) =


service live Load (t) =

ultimate
pressure
t.m2
17.70

2.00 m

Check Punching Shear


64.04
85.50
Note:

O.K

2.00 m

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

must be Vc >Vu

Check Beam shear


Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

21.74
37.34
Note:

O.K
must be Vc >Vu

Long Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

16.43
37.34

O.K

Design for Flexural


in Each Direction

Mu

As

cm2
t.m
9.96
0.001800
12.6
Use 14mm Every 21.8

Use 9 14 mm

Design Drawings

Check for bearing strength


Pn

Pu

124.95

70.8

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

Pn >=Pu
OK
5 cm2

Use 4 14

Note: Pn must be > Pu

Check for anchorage of the reinforcement


Bottom reinforcement ( 14mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =

1
1
0.8
1
5.70
0

Required development lengh Ld =


Avaliable Length =

22.03
85.0

cm
cm

OK

Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =

40.75

cm

Lsplice >= 41 cm

Use 4 14

35 cm

Lsplice >= 41 cm

Use 9 14 mm

Use 9 14 mm
2.00 m

m
2.00

Use 9 14 mm

Use 9 14 mm

1.25

1.35

1.45

1.4

foot dimention
length
width

2.00
2.00

column dimention
length
width

Reinforcement in long direction


No=

9
21.8

0.08
1.92

1.92
1.92

0.08

1.704

1.92

1.704

0.08
1.92

1.49
1.49

Edge

sturipp

0.55

1.35

0.75

0.55

bar in each side


no

0.75

1.35

2.00
2.00
1.250
1.250
1.15

0
0.35
0.35
1.35
1.35

1.25
x
0.75
1.25

0.55
y
0.75
0.75

s
x

1.25

1
0.85
0.75

1.45
1.35
1.35

0.75
1.25

0.750
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.0

x
0.75
1.25

y
1.15
1.15

0.08
0.08
0.08

1
2

1.92
1.92

0.08
0.08

0.08

0.08

1.92

0.08

0.95
0.95

0.08

0.08

4
5

1.92
1.92

0.08
0.08

column dimention
50
20

column reinf
y

0.050

0.300

0.78

0.400

0.050
1.950

0.050
0.050

0.78

0.76

1
2

0.08
0.08

0.08
0.08

1.950

0.3

x
1.23
1.23

y
0.4
0.76

3
4
5
6
7

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

8
9
10
11
12

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

13
14
15
16
17

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

18
19
20
21
22
23

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

24

0.08

0.08

25

0.08

0.08

26
27
28
29

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

0.77
0.77

0.116
1.25

x
1.69

y
0.116

1.230
1.230

0.116
1.250

column cross section


x

y
0.75
1.25
1.25
0.75
0.75

0.9
0.900
1.10
1.10
0.90

edge
x

y
0
2.00
2.00

0
0
2.00

1
-0.06

0.08
0.08
0.08

dowel reinforcement
x
y
0.385
0.116

no
s
x

1
2
3

centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
Reinf in long dir

bar in each side

-0.06

bar
x

. :

Desgin of neighbor Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strengt


Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used

Load
service Dead Load (t) =

Input data

Unit

service live Load (t) =

Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c

250
4200
25.0

kg/cm

Unfactored Load (t) =

kg/cm3
t.m2

Factored Load (t)

2.5

t.m

Soil Unit Weight s


Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation

1.6
5.0
18.0
1.3

t.m3
cm
mm
m

Assuming Thick of Footing =


d=

95.00
88.20

cm
cm

qallow(net)

22.145

Try Width
Try Length

2.00
1.00

t/m2
cm
cm

Ecentrcity (e)
Used
length
(m)
1.00

Area

qmax

qmin

(m2)
2.000

t/m2
300.50

t/m2
300.50

Used
Width
(m)
2.00

Note: not ok
qmax must be (compressive) & <=q allow (net)
qmin must be (compressive) & >0
Ultimate stress

qmax

qmin

t/m2

t/m2

436.45

436.45

OK

1.25m

Check Punching Shear


Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

-342.33
542.16
Note:

O.K
0

must be Vc >Vu

-50
-100
-150
-200

Check Beam shear

-250

Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

-508.03
125.65
Note:

-300.50

-300

O.K

-350
0

must be Vc >Vu

Long Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

-384.95
62.83

O.K

436.45

Design for Flexural


Long Direction
Mu

t.m
39.28
0.001800
Diameter used(mm)

Short Direction
As

Mu

cm2
34.2
20

t.m
0.00
0.00180
Diameter Used (mm)

Use 11 20 mm (B)

As
cm2
17.1
20

Use 6 20 mm (B)

Check for bearing strength


Pn

Pu

Pn >=Pu

1190

872.9

OK

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

40 cm2
Use 16 18

0.5

Check for anchorage of the reinforcement (Short Dir.)


Bottom reinforcement ( 18mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =

1
1
0.8
1
6.0
0

Required development lengh Ld =


Avaliable Length =

32.48
75

cm
cm

Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =

59.64

cm

take Lsp not less than 60 cm

Use 11 20 mm (B)

take Lsp not less than 60

2.00 m

ltimate-Strength Design Method

496
105
Column Cross Section (cm)

601
200

872.9
40

P
M

95cm

128.2
cm

Width(m)

Length(m)

244.1 cm

1.00

-300.50

2.00
2.00

-300.50
0

2m
Allawable Setress (t/m2)

0
-50
-100

OK

-150
-200
-250

-300.50

-300

-300.50

-350
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

Ultimate Setress (t/m2)

436.45

340.21
436.45

Design Drawings

OK

Lsp not less than 60 cm

95.0 cm

Use 16 18

1.00 m

Use 6 20 mm (B)

OK

. :
Desgin of Combined Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strength
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used

service Dead Load (t) =


service live Load (t) =

Unit

Unfactored Load (t) =

250
4200
25.0

kg/cm2
kg/cm3
t.m2

2.5

t.m3
t.m3

Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center col. =

1.6
5.0
20.0
1.25
2.70

Assuming Depth of Footing =

80

cm

d=

74.00

cm

P allow =

22.280

t/m2

Assumed Width

cm

Req.
length
(m)
25.09

Used
Length
(m)
25.09

Used
Area
(m2)
50.18

Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c
Soil Unit Weight

Area
(m2)
50.180

Used
Width
(m)
2

Calculate L1 & L2
X1

X2

L1

L2

1.350

1.350

11.195

11.195

Factored Load (t)

cm
mm
m
m

1.25 m

Input data

ultimate
pressure
t/m2
28.458

Check Punching Shear


Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

657.55
691.56
Note:

for C2
O.K

must be Vc >Vu

Check Beam shear


Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

6.26
105.42
Note:

O.K
must be Vc >Vu

Design for Flexural


Bottom longitudinal reinf.

Mu
t.m

Tranverse reinforcement

Under C1

As
cm

Mu

3566.49 #VALUE! #VALUE!


Use 20mm Every #VALUE!

t.m
114.24

#VALUE!

Under C2
As

Mu

cm
43.4

t.m
64.26

0.00351

Use 14 20 mm

Use 8 20 mm

#VALUE!

Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)


Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =

14

Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)


Check for bearing strength
C1

C2

Pn

Pu

Pn

Pu

Pn >=Pu

595

714

1190

714

Not OK

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

40 cm2 for each column

Check for anchorage of the reinforcement


Bottom reinforcement ( 20mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =

1
1
0.8

Lightweight aggregate Concrete Factor ( ) =


Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =

1
#VALUE!
0

Required development lengh Ld =


Avaliable Length =

#VALUE!
1112.49

cm
cm

#VALUE!

Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =

59.64

cm

Lsplice >= 60
S.F.D

800

637.16

600
400

(t)

200

6.26
-6.26
-76.84

76.84

-200
-400
-600

-637.16

-800
0

10

15

20

Dist.(m)

B.M.D

-500
-1000

(t.m)

-1500
-2000
-2500
-3000

-3514.623
-3566.488
-3566.488

-3500
-4000
0

10

15
dist.(m)

20

Use 14 20 mm

Use 14 mm @ 10 cm(B)

Lsplice >= 60 cm

#VALUE!

172 cm

. :

a Ultimate-Strength Design Method

Load

C1

C2

service Dead Load (t) =

452

452

No

width

long

service live Load (t) =

107

107

40

100

Unfactored Load (t) =

559

559

C1
C2

80

100

Columns Cross Section (cm)

Factored Load (t)

714

714

R
X1

X2

C1

L1 = 11.195

C2

2.70
25.09

L2 = 11.195
m

56.916 t/m

nforcement

Top longitudinal reinf.

Under C2

0.00194

Mu
As

t.m

cm2
24.8

0.00

Use 8 20 mm

As
cm2

No Top reinforcement
#VALUE!

ion (bottom side)

203 14mm or

Use 14 mm @ 10 cm(B)

ction (top side)


do not need shrinkage rein.

Use 14 20

Design Drawings

#VALUE!
Lsplice >= 60 cm
S.F.D

66

76.84

0.00

-637.16
15

20

25

30

Dist.(m)

B.M.D

514.623
88 -3566.488
15
dist.(m)

20

25

30

80 cm

Use 14 20

172 cm

25.09 cm

cm
2.00

Use 8 20 mm

No Top reinforcement

cm

80
2.00

L2 = 11.195

No=
S.f
x

11.195

637.16

11.195

-76.84

12.435

-6.26

12.655

6.26

13.895

76.84

13.895

-637.16

25.09

0.00

moment
x

11.195

-3566.488

12.545

-3514.623

13.895

-3566.488

25.090

sturipp
x

12.04

0.2

13.04
x
12.04
13.04

0.2
y
0.40
0.4

12.04

0.60

13.04

0.6

x
12.04
13.04

y
0.80
0.8

column reinf
x

12.04
12.04

0.000
0.6

x
13.04
13.04

y
0
0.6

bar in each side


no

s
x

bar in each side

1.91

no
s
x

6
1.91

1
2
3

0.09
2
3.91

0.09
0.09
0.09

1
2

25
23.09

0.09
0.09

5.83

0.09

21.17

0.09

7.74

0.09

19.26

0.09

17.35

0.09

centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =

bar
x

1
2

11.63
#REF!

0.09
0.09

3
4
5

#REF!
11.63
11.63

0.09
0.09
0.09

11.63

0.09

11.63

0.09

8
9
10
11
12

11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63

0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63
11.63

0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

21
22
23

11.63
11.63
11.63

0.09
0.09
0.09

24

11.63

0.09

25

11.63

0.09

26

11.63

0.09

27
28
29

11.63
11.63
11.63

0.09
0.09
0.09

. :

Desgin of Combined Footing with restricion from one side Using Tha
Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used

service Dead Load (t) =


service live Load (t) =

Input data

Unit

Unfactored Load (t) =

450
5600
25.0

kg/cm
kg/cm3
t/m2

2.5

t.m3
t.m3

Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center col. =

1.6
5.0
20.0
1.25
7.00

Assuming Depth of Footing =

80

cm

d=

74.00

cm

P allow =

22.280

t/m2

X1 =

3.50

cm

X2 =

cm
Used
Area
(m2)
22.50

Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c
Soil Unit Weight

Area

Used
length

Req.
width

3.500
Used
Width

(m2)
50.180

(m)
9

(m)
5.58

(m)
2.5

Calculate L1 & L2
L1
1.00

cm
mm
m
m

530.37
582.15

ultimate
pressure
t/m2
62.044

(OK)
acceptable footing type

L2
1.00

Check Punching Shear


Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

Factored Load (t)

O.K

For C1

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

574.93
733.21
Note:

For C2

O.K
must be Vc >Vu

Check Beam shear


Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

350.55
176.80
Note:

Increase thick.
must be Vc >Vu

Design for Flexural


Bottom longitudinal reinf.

Mu
t.m

Tranverse reinforcement

Under C1

As
cm

Mu

77.56
0.001800
Use 20mm Every

36.0
47.2

t.m
153.91

Use 12 20 mm (B)

Under C2
As

Mu

cm
43.14

t.m
153.91

0.00254

Use 14 20 mm

Use 14 20 mm

12

Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)


Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =

14

Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)


Check for bearing strength
C1

C2

Pn

Pu

Pn

Pu

Pn >=Pu

2142

698

1071

698

OK

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

40 cm2 for each column

Check for anchorage of the reinforcement


Bottom reinforcement ( 20mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =

1
1
0.8
1
6.00
0

Required development lengh Ld =


Avaliable Length =

47.81
45

cm
cm

Not OK(Decrease Dia

Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =

79.52

cm

Lsplice >= 80

S.F.D
800
600
400

(t)

200

155.11
0

0
-200

-273.00

-400

-542.89

-600
0

Dist.(m)
B.M.D

1000

872.50

800

(t.m)

600
400
200
0

-77.556

-200
0

5
dist.(m)

Lsplice >= 80 cm

Use 14 20 mm

Use 12 20 mm (B)

236 cm

. :

m one side Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method

Load

C1

C2

service Dead Load (t) =

452

452

No

width

long

service live Load (t) =

107

107

40

200

Unfactored Load (t) =

559

559

C1
C2

40

100

Columns Cross Section (cm)

Factored Load (t)

g type

698

698

R
X1

X2

C2

1.25 m

C1

1.00 m

7m

L2 = 1 m
9.00 m

155.112 t/m

nforcement

Top longitudinal reinf.

Under C2

0.00351

Mu
As
cm2
43.46

Use 14 20 mm

As

t.m

cm2

872.50
0.0059
Use 20mm Every

244.1
5.0

Use 78 20 mm (T)
78

on (bottom side)

47 14mm or

Use 14 mm @9cm (B)

ction (top side)


85 14 mm or

Use 14 mm@10cm (T)

Use 14 20

Design Drawings

Not OK(Decrease Diamete of bar


Lsplice >= 80 cm

S.F.D

542.89
350.55

0.0037.23
-155.11

10

Dist.(m)
B.M.D

872.50

-77.556
5

dist.(m)

Use 14 20

0.0

10

m
172 cm

9.00 cm
2.50

cm

Use 14 mm@10cm (T)

Use 14 20 mm

Use 14 mm @9cm (B)

Use 78 20 mm (T)

80 cm

2.50

L2 = 1 m

80
cm

ign Drawings

S.f
x
0
1.000
1.000
2.740
6.760
8.000
8.000
9.24
9.00

y
0
155.11
-542.89
-273.00
350.55
542.89
-155.11
37.23
0.00

moment
x
0
1.000
4.500
8.000
9.000

y
0
-77.556
872.50
-77.556
0.0

. :

Desgin of Trapezoidal Combined Footing with restriction from each s


Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention
Dimention That will be used

service Dead Load (t) =


service live Load (t) =

Input data

Unit

Unfactored Load (t) =

250
4200
25.0

kg/cm
kg/cm3
t/m2

2.5

t.m3
t.m3

Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center col. =

1.6
5.0
18.0
1.25
7.80

Assuming Depth of Footing =

115

cm

d=

109.10

cm

P allow =

21.965

t/m2

X1 =

3.90

cm

X2 =

cm
Req.
B1

Used
B1

(m)
9.51

(m)
8.2

Concrete Strength =
Steel Yeild Strength =
Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c
Soil Unit Weight

Area

Req.
length

Req.
B2

3.900
Used
B2

(m2)
49.533

(m)
8.8

(m)
5.63

(m)
1.75

cm
mm
m
m

Calculate L1 & L2
L1
0.50

L2
0.50

Check Punching Shear


Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

621.84
640.94

O.K

Factored Load (t)

For C1

Used
Area
(m2)
43.78

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

621.84
640.94
Note:

For C2

O.K
must be Vc >Vu

Check Beam shear


at 159.1 cm from the right side of center of C1
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

201.48
518.14
Note:

O.K
must be Vc >Vu

Check Beam shear


at 159.1 cm from the left side of center of C2
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

527.98
255.10
Note:

Increase thick.
must be Vc >Vu

Design for Flexural


Bottom longitudinal reinf.

Mu

25mm @
D (mm) =

25

Under C1

As

t.m
1329.13
0.003734
25mm @

Tranverse reinforcement

cm2

Mu

42.9

t.m
589.97

0.00975

Under C2
As

Mu

cm2
160.69

t.m
132.95

33 25 mm

7 cm (bottom)
10

Dia. (mm) =

9 25 mm
25

Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)


Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =

20

Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)


Check for bearing strength
C1

Dia. Used
(mm)

C2

14

Pn

Pu

Pn

Pu

Pn >=Pu

595

695

595

695

Not OK

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

20 cm2 for each column

Check for anchorage of the reinforcement


Bottom reinforcement ( 18mm )

Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =


Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =

1
1

0.8
1

2.50
0

Top longitudinal reinforcement 32

Required development lengh Ld =


Avaliable Length =

96.22
305

cm
cm

Required development lengh Ld =


Avaliable Length =

75.17
45

cm
cm

Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =

41.75

cm

Bottom longitudinal reinforcement 25

Not OK(Hook bars

Lsplice >= 4

gu(x)

Shear and Moment Diagram

260.350 t/m
S.F.D

800
600

527

400

(t)

200
0
-200
-400

127.27
0
-201.48

600

527

400

(t)

200

127.27
0

-201.48

-200
-400

-567.73

-600
-800
0

Dist.(m)
B.M.D

1000

671.56
500

(t.m)

-32.06

-500

-1000

-1500
0

5
dist.(m)

Use 14 14

Lsplice >= 42 cm

33 25 mm

25mm @ 7 cm (bottom)

32mm @

8.20 m

Top reinforcement

Bottom reinforcement

33 25 mm
154.55 cm

8.80

triction from each side Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method

Load

C1

C2

service Dead Load (t) =

439

439

No

width

long

service live Load (t) =

105

105

40

100

Unfactored Load (t) =

544

544

C1
C2

40

100

Columns Cross Section (cm)

Factored Load (t)

695

R
X1

X2

1.25 m

C1

ultimate
pressure
t/m2
31.750

7.8 m

B1 = 8.2 m

0.50 m

.c.g

X' = 4.4
8.80 m

nforcement

Top longitudinal reinf.

Under C2

0.00180

As

t.m

cm2
42.91

671.56

9 25 mm
Dia. (mm) =

Mu

As
cm2

0.0026
166.8
32mm @ 25

21 32 mm (T)
25

Dia. (mm) =

32

on (bottom side)

21

35 20mm or

Use 20 mm @ 12 cm (B)

ction (top side)


58 20 mm or

Use 20 mm@14cm (T)

Use 14 14

OK

Not OK(Hook bars at their end to provide additional anchorage lngth

Lsplice >= 42 cm

agram

55.57 t/m

664.35
527.98

-30.650.0

527.98

-30.650.0
S.f
x
0
0.500
5

10

.(m)

0.500
2.091
6.709
8.300
8.300
8.80

moment

0
x
0
0.500
3.10
8.30
8.800

-1329.13
5

10

t.(m)

Use 14 14

115 cm

Use 20 mm@14cm (T)

9 25 mm

Use 20 mm @ 12 cm (B)

Cross seection A-A

32mm @ 26 cm (top)

1.75 m

25mm @ 7 cm (bottom)

9 25 mm

cm

154.55 cm

8.80 cm

B2 = 1.75 m

115 cm

695

C2

0.50

Design Drawings

gmax

gmin

length

260.350

55.57

8.8

127.27

260.350

55.57

8.8

-567.73

260.350

55.57

8.8

-201.48

260.350

55.57

8.8

527.98

260.350

55.57

8.8

664.35

260.350

55.57

8.8

-30.65

260.350

55.57

8.8

0.0

260.350

55.57

8.8

260.350

55.57

8.8

260.350

55.57

8.8

260.350

55.57

8.8

260.350

55.57

8.8

260.350

55.57

8.8

260.350

55.57

8.8

-32.06

260.350

55.57

8.8

671.56

260.350

55.57

8.8

-1329.13

260.350

55.57

8.8

260.350

55.57

8.8

. :

Desgin of strip Footing ( 3 columns) Using Tha Ultimate-Stren


Variables
required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention & assume dia. Of bar will be used

Load

Dimention That will be used

service Dead Load (t) =

Unit

service live Load (t) =

250

kg/cm

Steel Yeild Strength =

4200

kg/cm3

Allowable Soil Pressure

25.0

t.m2

2.5

t.m3

1.6

t.m3

Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center C1 & C2=

5.0
20.0
1.25

cm
mm
m

5.40

Dis. center to center C2 & C3=

6.00

Assuming Depth of Footing =

95

cm

d=

89.00

cm

P allow =

22.145

t/m2

Assumed Width

4.1

cm

Concrete Strength

Concrete Unit Weight


Soil Unit Weight

Unfactored Load (t) =


Factored Load (t)

1.25 m

Input data

Area

Used
Width

Req.
length

Used
Length

Used
Area

ultimate
pressure

(m2)

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m2)

t/m2

58.704

4.1

14.32

14.32

58.70

27.289

Calculate L1 & L2
X'

L1

L2

7.03

0.13

2.79

Check Punching Shear


Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

632.52
768.35
Note:

for C2
O.K

must be Vc >Vu

Check Beam shear


Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

267.87
259.92
Note:

Increase thick.
must be Vc >Vu

Design for Flexural


Bottom longitudinal reinf.

Mu

Tranverse reinforcement

Under C1

As

t.m

cm2

Mu

565.30
0.004828
176.2
Use 20mm Every 5.0

t.m
93.33

57 20 mm(B)
Dia. used (mm) =

0.00263

Under C2
As

Mu

cm2
29.1

t.m
267.03

15 16 mm
20

43 16 mm
16

57

Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)


Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =

16

Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)


Check for bearing strength
C1

C2

Dia. Used
for dowel
16

Pn

Pu

Pn

Pu

Pn >=Pu

178.5

212

572.69

695

Not OK

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

19.25 cm2 for each column

Check for anchorage of the reinforcement


Bottom reinforcement ( 20mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =

1.3
1
0.8

Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =


Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =

1
6.00
0

for Top longitudinal reinforcement

Required development lengh Ld =


Avaliable Length =

62.54
194.48

cm
cm

Required development lengh Ld =


Avaliable Length =

62.54
5.89

cm
cm

Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =

59.64

cm

for bottom longitudinal reinforcement

Not OK(Hook bars at the

Lsplice >= 60
S.F.D

500

406.61

400
300

267.87

200

171.46

(t)

100

014.42

-75.62

-100

-149.65

-197.58

-200

-288.39

-300
-400
0

10

Dist.(m)

B.M.D

400
200
0

173.525
0-0.929
-194

(t.m)

-200
-400

-565.300

-600
-800
-1000
0

8
dist.(m)

10

-565.300

-600
-800
-1000
0

8
dist.(m)

Lsplice >= 60 cm

57 20 mm(B)

15 16 mm

16 mm @ 11 cm (B)

(t.m)

-400

127 cm

10

:
Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method

Columns Cross Section (cm)

Load

C1

C2

C3

service Dead Load (t) =

170

439

439

service live Load (t) =

42

105

105

Unfactored Load (t) =

212

544

544

No

width

long

C1
C2
C3

30

40

55

70

40

200

Factored Load (t)

212

695
R

X'

C1

L1 = 0.13

C2

5.40

6.00
14.32m

111.887 t/m

Tranverse reinforcement

Top longitudinal reinf.

Under C2

0.00633

Under C3
As

Mu

cm2
86.5

t.m
290.08

43 16 mm

Mu
As

0.00366

cm2
158.1

on (bottom side)

As

t.m

cm2

173.53
0.0018
Use 20mm Every

43 16 mm
16

70.1
15.9

23 20 mm (T)
16

23

20

98 16mm or

16 mm @ 11 cm (B)

ction (top side)


122 16 mm or

16 mm @ 11 cm (T)

Use 10 16

Design Drawings

OK

Not OK(Hook bars at their end to provide additional anchorage lngth


Lsplice >= 60 cm

.F.D

382.93

171.46
0.0

9.65
-312.07
8

10

12

14

16

Dist.(m)

B.M.D

173.5

173.5

-194

173.5

173.5

173.5

173.5
173.5
173.5
173.5

-848.91
8
dist.(m)

10

12

14

16

-848.91
8

10

12

14

16

dist.(m)

157 cm

14.32 cm

287 cm

16 mm @ 11 cm (T)

43 16 mm

Use 10 16

43 16 mm

Use 10 16

695

95

cm

C3

4.10 m

L2 = 2.79

S.f
x

0.13

14.42

0.13

-197.58 No=

1.219

-75.62

4.289

267.87

5.53

406.61

5.53

-288.39

6.77

-149.65

9.64

171.46

11.53

382.93

11.53

-312.07

14.32

0.0

moment
x

173.5

173.5

0.13

-0.929

173.5

1.895

173.525

1.89

1.89

173.5

5.529

-565.300

173.5

8.11

-194

173.5

11.53

-848.91

173.5

14.32

4.10

cm

95

cm

23 20 mm (T)

sturipp
x

#VALUE!

0.2

#VALUE!
x

0.2
y

#VALUE!

0.40

#VALUE!

0.4

#VALUE!

0.60

#VALUE!

0.6

#VALUE!

0.80

#VALUE!

0.8

column reinf
x

#VALUE!

0.000

#VALUE!

0.6

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

0.6

bar in each side


no
s
x
1

#VALUE!

bar in each side

#VALUE!

no
s

y
0.09

0.09

2 #VALUE!

0.09

1 #VALUE!

0.09

3 #VALUE!

0.09

2 #VALUE!

0.09

4 #VALUE!

0.09

3 #VALUE!

0.09

5 #VALUE!

0.09

4 #VALUE!

0.09

5 #VALUE!

0.09

centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =

#VALUE!

bar
x

1
5.2
2 #VALUE!

0.09
0.09

3 #VALUE!

0.09

4 #VALUE!

0.09

5 #VALUE!

0.09

6 #VALUE!

0.09

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
y

7 #VALUE!

0.09

8
9
10
11
12

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

21 #VALUE!
22 #VALUE!
23 #VALUE!

0.09
0.09
0.09

24 #VALUE!

0.09

25 #VALUE!

0.09

26 #VALUE!

0.09

27 #VALUE!
28 #VALUE!
29 #VALUE!

0.09
0.09
0.09

. :

Desgin of strip Footing (4 columns) Using Tha Ultimate-Stren


Variables

Load

required dimenstion"
Assume Dimention & assume dia. Of bar will be used

service Dead Load (t) =

Dimention That will be used

service live Load (t) =


Unfactored Load (t) =

Unit
=

300

kg/cm2

Steel Yeild Strength =

4200

kg/cm3

Allowable Soil Pressure

25.0

t.m2

2.5

t.m

1.6

t.m3

Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center C1 & C2=

5.0
20.0
1.25

cm
mm
m

4.30

Dis. center to center C2 & C3=

4.10

Dis. center to center C2 & C4=

2.00

Assuming Depth of Footing =

90

cm

d=

84.00

cm

P allow =

22.190

t/m2

Assumed Width

cm

Used
Length
(m)
16.76

Used
Area
(m2)
83.78

Concrete Strength

Concrete Unit Weight


Soil Unit Weight

Area
(m2)
83.776

Used
Width
(m)
5

Req.
length
(m)
16.76

Calculate L1 & L2
X'

L1

L2

Factored Load (t)

1.25 m

Input data

ultimate
pressure
t/m2
28.361

X'

L1

L2

4.90

3.475

2.880

Check Punching Shear


Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

649.29
807.51
Note:

for C1
O.K

must be Vc >Vu

Check Beam shear


Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =

310.83
327.72
Note:

O.K
must be Vc >Vu

Design for Flexural


Bottom longitudinal reinf.

Top longitudinal reinf.

Mu
As

t.m
cm2
1216.18 0.009914
416.4
Use 18mm Every 1.2

Mu
t.m
0.00

164 18 mm(B)
Dia. used (mm) =

As
cm2

No Top reinforcement
#VALUE!

18
165

18

Tranverse reinforcement
Under C1
Mu

t.m
285.60

0.01002

Under C2
As

Mu

cm
100.3

t.m
367.66

40 18 mm

0.00853

Under C3
As

Mu

cm
127.4

t.m
344.07

51 18 mm
18

51 18 mm
18

Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)


Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =

14

Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)


Check for bearing strength
C1

Pn

C2

Pu

Pn

Dia. Used
for dowel
14

Pu

Pn >=Pu

714

714

714

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

OK

695

Use minimum
dowel reinf =

20 cm2 for each column

Check for anchorage of the reinforcement


Bottom reinforcement ( 20mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =

1.3
1
0.8
1
6.00
0

for Top longitudinal reinforcement

Required development lengh Ld =


Avaliable Length =

51.39
5.00

cm
cm

Required development lengh Ld =


Avaliable Length =

51.39
281.01

cm
cm

Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =

59.64

cm

Not OK(Hook bars at the

for bottom longitudinal reinforcement

Lsplice >= 60
S.F.D

600

492.81
388.57

400

274

198.55

200

(t)

106.23
0

-73.71

-200

-116.41

-221.19
-306.43

-400

-42

-600
0

10
Dist.(m)

B.M.D

0
-200
-400

12

B.M.D

-200
-400

-683.80

-800

-856.309

-885.10

-1000
-1200

-1151.71

-1216.178

-1400
0

10
dist.(m)

Lsplice >= 60 cm

164 18 mm(B)

40 18 mm

14 mm @ 9 cm (B)

(t.m)

-600

122 cm

12

:
Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method

Load

C1

C2

C3

C4

service Dead Load (t) =

452

439

439

170

service live Load (t) =

107

105

105

42

Unfactored Load (t) =

559

544

544

212

Factored Load (t)

714

695
R

X'

C1

L1 = 3.476

695

C2

4.30

C3

4.10
16.76 m

141.806 t/m

nforcement
Under C3

0.00401

Under C4
As

Mu

cm
50.0

t.m
150.21

51 18 mm

on (bottom side)

As

0.00505

cm2
50.5

20 18 mm
18

18

145 14mm or

14 mm @ 9 cm (B)

ction (top side)


do not need shrinkage rein.

Use 14 14

Design Drawings

Not OK(Hook bars at their end to provide additional anchorage lngth

OK
Lsplice >= 60 cm

.F.D

8.57
274.98
106.23
0
-116.41

-136.41
-283.89
-310.8
-408.41
-420.02

06.43

10

12

14

16

18

Dist.(m)

B.M.D

-464.05
-529.66

B.M.D

0
0.0
0.0

-464.05
-529.66

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0

-885.10

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1151.71

178
10

12

0.0
14

16

18

20

dist.(m)

182 cm

51 18 mm

Use 14 14

51 18 mm

Use 14 14

152 cm

16.76 cm

Columns Cross Section (cm)


No

width

long

C1

100

40

C2
C3
C4

40

100

55

70

30

40

272

90

cm

C3

L2 = 2.881

2.00

5.00 m

S.f
x

3.475

492.81

3.48

-221.19

4.515

-73.71

6.435

198.55

7.78

388.57

7.78

-306.43

9.12

-116.41

10.69

106.23

11.88

274.98

11.88

-420.02

12.65

-310.8

12.84

-283.89

13.88

-136.41

13.88

-408.41

16.76

moment

No=

0.0

0.0

3.48

-856.309

0.0

5.035

-683.80

0.000

0.0

7.775

-1216.178

0.0

9.94

-885.10

0.000

0.0

11.88

-1151.71

0.0

14.84

-529.66

0.0

15.80

-464.05

0.0

18.68

18.68

18.68

Use 14 14

122 cm

cm
5.00

20 18 mm

90

cm

No Top reinforcement

sturipp
x

8.18

0.2

8.58

0.2

8.18

0.40

8.58

0.4

8.18

0.60

8.58

0.6

8.18

0.80

8.58

0.8

column reinf
x

8.18

0.000

8.18

0.6

x
8.58
8.58

y
0
0.6

bar in each side


no

bar in each side

0.65

no

0.65

0.09

0.09

0.74

0.09

16.67

0.09

1.38

0.09

16.02

0.09

2.03

0.09

15.37

0.09

2.67

0.09

14.73

0.09

14.08

0.09

centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =

14

bar
x

5.97

0.09

#REF!

0.09

3
4
5

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

0.09
0.09
0.09

#REF!

0.09

#REF!

0.09

8
9
10
11
12

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
5.97
5.97
5.97
5.97
5.97

0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09

21
22

5.97
5.97

0.09
0.09

23

5.97

0.09

24

5.97

0.09

25
26

5.97
5.97

0.09
0.09

27
28
29

5.97
5.97
5.97

0.09
0.09
0.09

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