1.

Transformaţi următoarele propoziţii după modelul de mai jos:

MODEL: If there is a storm the sea will be rough.
If there were a storm, the sea would be rough.
a)Is she goes shopping, she will buy a lot of things.
b)If you go to school, you will learn a lot of interesting things.
c)If he goes to the barber’s, he will have his hair cut.
d)If she travels by ship, she will perhaps be seasick.

2. Traduceţi în limba engleză:

a)Dacă ai bani poţi cumpăra multe haine.
b)Dacă nu ai creioane colorate nu poţi desena o grădină.
c)Dacă se întunecă, deschidem lumina.
d)Dacă pui fier în apă el sa va scufunda.
e)Dacă nu vei uda florile la timp, ele se vor ofili.
f)Dacă nu pui mâncarea în frigider, ea se va altera.
g)Dacă vei lăsa apa în frigider, ea va îngheţa.

3. Traduceţi în limba engleză:

a)Dacă el ar învăţa mai intens, ar înţelege această problemă.
b)Dacă mi-ai cere, te-aş ajuta.
c)Aş merge la plimbare dacă ploaia ar înceta.
d)Aş face o prăjitură dacă aş avea timp.
e)Aş vorbi cu el dacă aş şti soluţia.
f)Aş bea dacă cafeaua ar fi mai dulce.

4. Traduceţi în limba română:

a)If is not cold tomorrow, she will join us.
b)If it were not so foggy, the plane would take off in time.
c)I would play the piano if you asked me.
d)If she is right, then I am wrong.
e)If the dog is hungry, it will eat all the food.
f)I asked for money, would you give me any?
g)If she were not so angry, I should tell her the truth about him.
h)I will have a talk with him, it he behaves badly.
i)I shall be very much surprised if this meat is fresh.
j)I should go out if my composition were finished.

5. Transformaţi următoarele propoziţii la condiţional trecut, după următorul model:

MODEL: If you help me with the curtains the room will be ready sooner.
If you had helped me with curtains, the room would have been ready sooner.
a)I shall let you know if I get any news.
b)We shall not swim into the sea if it rains.
c)If you leave now, you will find her at home.
d)I shall pass the exams if I study hard.
e)You will become a strong boy if you eat spinach.
f)It will be safer if you tell the truth.
g)If you drink hot tea you will recover soon.

6. Traduceţi în limba engleză:

a)Dacă o vei întâlni, adu-o la cină.
b)Dacă vei merge la piaţă mâine, cumpără nişte fructe pentru cină.
c)Dacă musafirii au sosit, pofteşte-i în casă.
d)Mă voi culca dacă nu ai nimic împotrivă.
e)Îmi place să înot dacă apa este caldă.
f)Voi veni mai devreme, dacă pot.
g)Dacă ai terminat supa, mănâncă omleta.
h)Trebuie să consulţi un medic, dacă eşti bolnavă.

7. Alegeţi forma corectă a verbelor din paranteze:

a)If I had a gun in my hand-bag, I (shouldn’t be afraid, shouldn’t have been afraid) of burglars.
b)Be sure somebody (will, would) kidnap your baby, if you leave him in front of the supermarket.
c)If you (was, had been, were) a true friend, you would tell me the plain truth.
d)If I (was, had been, were) you, I should sympathize with her.
e)If the dressmaker (make, has made, made) this dress sooner the girl would put in on at the party.

8. Traduceţi în limba engleză:

a)Dacă aş putea-o ajuta, aş face bucuros.
b)Dacă n-ar fi fost prea întuneric, am fi putut citi toată cartea.
c)Dacă sora ta ar fi cumpărat televizorul, el ar fi fost extrem de încântat.
d)Dacă aş fi în locul tău, aş vorbi franţuzeşte tot timpul.
e)Dacă mă vor invita, mă voi duce pe la el.
f)Dacă ar fi chemat-o ea ar fi venit imediat.
g)Dacă ar avea bani, ar cumpăra o căsuţă la ţară.
h)Dacă ţi-ar fi sete, ai bea tot laptele.

9. Traduceţi în limba română:

a)If she had time she would help you.
b)You would have the opportunity to meet her if you came at the meeting.
c)If you had arrived earlier, you would been able to talk to him.
d)I should speak more fluently if I were more careful about my pronunciation.
e)They would have got higher marks if they had worked harder.

10. Completaţi spaţiile libere cu ”unless” sau ”if”:

a)I shall be late… I leave right now.
b)… I hear the contrary, I shall marry him.
c)… you ask them to bring some coffee, they be delighted.
d)They will fail… they are industrious.
e)… she is mistaken, he is not yet a doctor.

11. Traduceţi în limba engleză:

a)Voi face lucrarea numai dacă mă vei ajuta.
b)L-ai fi văzut dacă ai fi mers la teatru săptămâna asta.
c)Ea ar fi devenit o actriţă renumită dacă ar fi fost mai ambiţioasă.
d)Dacă ai fi venit mai târziu, m-aş fi supărat.
e)El ne-ar fi ajutat, dacă ar fi fost acasă.
CHEIA EXERCIŢIILOR
1. a) If she went shopping, she would buy a lot of things/ b) If you went to school, you would learn a
lot of interesting things/ c) If he went to the barber’s, he would have his hair cut/ d) If she traveled by ship,
she would perhaps be seasick.
2. a) If you have money, you can buy many clothes/ b) If you have not coloured pencils, you can not
draw a garden/ c) If it gets dark, we shall switch the light on/ d) If you put iron into the water, it will sink/ e)
If you don’t water the flowers, they will die/ f) If you don’t put the food into the fridge, it will
adulterate/ g) If you leave water into the fridge, it will freeze.
3. a) If he studies harder, he would understand this problem/ b) If you asked me, I would help you/ c) I
would go for a walk if the rain stopped/ d) I would make a cake if I had time/ e) I would talk to him if I
knew the solution/ f) I would drink a cup of coffee if it were sweeter.
4. a) Dacă nu va fi frig mâine ea ni se va alătura/ b) Dacă nu ar fi atât de ceţos, avionul ar decola la
timp/ c) Aş cânta la pian dacă mi-ai cere/ d) Dacă ea are dreptate, atunci eu mă înşel/ e) Dacă câinelui i se va
face foame, va mânca toată mâncarea/ f) Dacă aş cere bani, mi-ai da?/ g) Dacă nu ar fi atât de supărată, i-aş
spune adevărul despre el/ h) Voi fi foarte surprinsă dacă carnea va fi proaspătă/ i) Aş ieşi în oraş dacă
compunerea mea ar fi gata.
5. a) I should have let you know if I had got any news/ b) We should have not swum into the sea if it
had rained/ c) If you had left now, you would have found her at home/ d) I should have passed the exams if I
had studied hard/ e) You would have become a strong boy, if you had eaten spinach/ f) It would have been
safer if you had told the truth/ g) If you had drunk short tea you would hace recovered soon.
6. a) If you find her, bring her to dinner/ b) If you go to the market tomorrow, buy some fruits for
dinner/ c) If the guests have arrived, ask them to come in the house/ d) I am going to bed if you don’t
mind/ e) I loke swimming if the water is warm/ f) I shall come sooner if I can/ I am coming soon if I can/ g)
If you have finished the soup, eat the omlette/ h) You have to see a doctor if you are ill.
7. a) shouldn’t be afraid/ b) will/ c) were/ d) were/ e) made.
8. a) If I could help her, I should do it with pleasure/ b) If it hadn’t been too dark, we would have read
all the book/ c) If your sister had bought the TV set, he would have been extremely delighted/ d) If e were
you I should speak French all the time/ e) If they invite me, I shall call on them/ f) If he had called her, she
would have come immediately/ g) If he had money he would buy a cottage in the country/ h) If you were
thirsty, you would drink off your milk.
9. a) Dacă ea ar avea timp te-ar ajuta/ b) Ai avea ocazia să o întâlneşti dacă ai veni la întrunire/ c) Dacă
ai fi sosit mai devreme ai fi putut să vorbeşti cu el/ d) Aş vorbi mai fluent dacă aş fi mai atent la pronunţie/ e)
ei ar fi obţinut note mai mari, dacă ar fi muncit mai mult.
10. a) unless/ b) unless/ c) if/ d) unless/ e) unless.
11. a) I shall do the work provided you help me/ b) You would have seen him if you had gone to the
theatre last week/ c) She would have become a famous actress if she had been more ambitious/ d) If you had
come later, he would have been angry/ e) He would have helped us if he had been at home.