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  • Folien Standardelemente

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    Helal Uddin Chowdhury
    12 vizualizări15 pagini
    Argyris Triangle total degree 5 continuously differentiable across edges dimension 21 defining data partial derivatives of order = 2 at vertices normal derivatives at edge mid-points == values and derivatives prescribed along the outer boundaries. Proof parameters, determining the polynomials p on the three triangles a2 n continuity of normal derivative across inner edges.

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    Argyris Triangle total degree 5 continuously differentiable across edges dimension 21 defining data partial derivatives of order = 2 at vertices normal derivatives at edge mid-points == values and derivatives prescribed along the outer boundaries. Proof parameters, determining the polynomials p on the three triangles a2 n continuity of normal derivative across inner edges.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    12 vizualizări15 pagini

    Folien Standardelemente

    Încărcat de

    Helal Uddin Chowdhury
    Argyris Triangle total degree 5 continuously differentiable across edges dimension 21 defining data partial derivatives of order = 2 at vertices normal derivatives at edge mid-points == values and derivatives prescribed along the outer boundaries. Proof parameters, determining the polynomials p on the three triangles a2 n continuity of normal derivative across inner edges.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 15

    Argyris Triangle

    total degree 5 continuously dierentiable across edges dimension 21

    dening data partial derivatives of order 2 at vertices normal derivatives at edge mid-points = values and derivatives presribed at triangle boundaries

    Hlllig (IMNG) o

    FEM with B-Splines

    01. Januar 2008

    1/7

    Lagrange functions for Argyris triangle

    p(0, 0) = 1

    p(x, y ) = 1 10x 3 15x 4 6x 5 10y 3 + 15y 4 6y 5 30x 2 y 2 + 30x 3 y 2 + 30x 2 y 3


    Hlllig (IMNG) o FEM with B-Splines 01. Januar 2008 2/7

    Lagrange functions for Argyris triangle

    px (0, 0) = 1

    p(x, y ) = x 6x 3 + 8x 4 3x 5 8y 2 + 10x 2 y 2 +x 3 y 2 + 18xy 3 10x 2 y 3 8xy 4


    Hlllig (IMNG) o FEM with B-Splines 01. Januar 2008 2/7

    Lagrange functions for Argyris triangle

    pxx (0, 0) = 1

    2p(x, y ) = x 2 3x 3 + 3x 4 x 5 3x 2 y 2 + 3x 3 y 2 + 2x 2 y 3

    Hlllig (IMNG) o

    FEM with B-Splines

    01. Januar 2008

    2/7

    Lagrange functions for Argyris triangle

    pxy (0, 0) = 1

    p(x, y ) = xy 4x 2 y + 5x 3 y 2x 4 y 4xy 2 + 10x 2 y 2 6x 3 y 2 + 5xy 3 6x 2 y 3 2xy 4


    Hlllig (IMNG) o FEM with B-Splines 01. Januar 2008 2/7

    Lagrange functions for Argyris triangle

    (1/2, 0) = 1

    p(x, y ) = 16(x 2 y 2x 3 y + x 4 y 2x 2 y 2 + 2x 3 y 2 + x 2 y 3 )

    Hlllig (IMNG) o

    FEM with B-Splines

    01. Januar 2008

    2/7

    CloughTocher MacroTriangle

    triangle, divided at centroid piecewise cubic continuously dierentiable across edges dimension 12 dening data values and gradients at vertices normal derivatives at edge mid-points values and derivatives prescribed along the outer boundaries

    Hlllig (IMNG) o

    FEM with B-Splines

    01. Januar 2008

    3/7

    Proof
    parameters, determining the polynomials p on the three triangles
    a2

    x2

    a0 3

    a1 3

    b x1 x
    0

    a1

    a2 3 a0
    Hlllig (IMNG) o FEM with B-Splines 01. Januar 2008 4/7

    Proof
    Lagrange form p =
    k, k a p k, +

    b p

    continuity of normal derivative across inner edges p


    +1

    = p ,

    = 0, 1, 2

    mod 3

    sucient: match values of at edge mid-points = linear system Ca + Db = (0, 0, 0)t , (a !b) det D = 0 d
    ,

    = p

    +1, (x

    ) p

    , (x

    Hlllig (IMNG) o

    FEM with B-Splines

    01. Januar 2008

    4/7

    Determinant of D

    Hlllig (IMNG) o

    FEM with B-Splines

    01. Januar 2008

    5/7

    Determinant of D

    Hlllig (IMNG) o

    FEM with B-Splines

    01. Januar 2008

    5/7

    Determinant of D

    Hlllig (IMNG) o

    FEM with B-Splines

    01. Januar 2008

    5/7

    Isoparametric Elements
    smooth bijective mapping of reference domains

    transformation of basis function p on D p () = p(1 ()) p ((x)) = p(x) x x standard mapping via polynomial interpolation = compatibility of edge mappings

    Hlllig (IMNG) o

    FEM with B-Splines

    01. Januar 2008

    6/7

    Isoparametric Elements
    transformation of integrals x f () d x =
    D D

    f (x) | det (x)| dx

    x with f (x) = f () transformation of gradients x gradx f () = grad f (x) (x)1

    Hlllig (IMNG) o

    FEM with B-Splines

    01. Januar 2008

    6/7

    Example
    bilinear transformation
    (0, 1) (1, 1)
    1 : x2

    0,1

    x2

    0,0
    x1 : 1 x
    1

    (0, 0)

    x1

    (1, 0)

    x2

    1,1

    1,0

    Bzier representation e (x) = 0,0 (1 x1 )(1 x2 ) + 1,0 x1 (1 x2 ) + 0,1 (1 x1 )x2 + 1,1 x1 x2 basis functions p on D (1 x1 )(1 x2 ), x1 (1 x2 ), (1 x1 )x2 , x1 x2 values of p at x values of p at x (inversion of via resultants)
    Hlllig (IMNG) o FEM with B-Splines 01. Januar 2008 7/7

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