200 BAI TAP LY THUYET VE ESTE - LIPIT Cau 1: hop chit nao san day I este hitu eo? A.CHCH,CL BHOOOCSH, . CHsCH,ONO, (Cau 2:Chit no sau diy Khong phil B este? AHCOOC)Hs BHOOOCH, C.CH)COOH (Cau 3:Chat no sau day khong phil Beste? A.HCOOCH, BGHsOCiH C.CHjCOOCH, (Cau Este mach hives céng thie ting quat a? A. Gon 2 24280. BG Hop 203 C.CHag-2 210m. (Cau 5: Este no, don chircamgch ho eo cOng thu tng quat Bi? AGH) (022)—— BGyHap20p (222) CGyHay.22 (22) D.GHexO (2) (Cau 6: Chit béo dng vat hiy hét 6 thé in ado chia? ‘Acchii yéu gic axitheos Khong no Bglixerol rong phan tt Cechu you gée ant béo no. Dagic axit bes. e Cau 7: Tied thue vat lim thé nio dé €6 duve Bo? A Hiro hoa axit bo C.Hidro hoa chit beo tong, (Cau 8:Chon phat bigu ding? Achat beo la trete cia glinerol wait C.Chit béo la Trieste cua gliwtol vit ant béo (Cau 9:C6 thé chuyén hoa chit beo long sang chit béo sin nhs pi ATieh nude B.Hidro hoa (Cau 10: phan ing nio sau diy ding dé ditu ché 8 phong? ‘A Dun nong axit hgo vt dung dich kiém srol vie ant béo C.Dan néng chit beo voi dung, dich kiém (Cau 11: Phan img tuong tie eta ancol va axit tao thanh este e6 A.Phan ing trung hoa BPhan img ngumg tw (Cau 12: Phan itng thiy phin este trong msi taxing kiém D. Phan ing két hop cau 18: yp golea hop chia Sieo0eth wetieood BS ceacoon b eaycoon ‘gon ea CyH;O, B cng thie na0? A.HCOOCH=CHCHs —B CHKC au 15: Este duoc tao than trait no, don chite v A. GyHap1COOC Hees B. Cl C.HCOOC(CH,)=CH, D.CH,=CHCOOCH,, .dom chite e6 céng thite céu tao nur 6 dip én nao sau diy? \Calemt C- CaHao94COOC Ht D. CyHen.iCOOC Hem (Cau 16: Mét este e6 eéng thite phan te bCsHO» €6 phan ing tring guomg vei dung dich AgNOs trong NHs Cong thite eu tao cia este di lieing thite na0? A. HCOOCLH; Hs © HCOOGH; D. C,HsCOOCH; (Cau 17 : Phan ig este hoa gitaancol va etylic va axit antic tao than sn phimes tén goi Ba gi? A. Metyl ane etylat C. BiyLaxetat D. Axetyletylat (Cau 18: Khi thay phan este vis 1 msi trwtmg ast thu duce nog chit gi? A.ANitaxetc va aol vi B Avit atic vi andehit atic ©. Axita .Axetie va ancol vinylic Cau 19: Thay pI 1 mii tnvimg ast thi ta thu durge mit hén hop eae chit du of phin img tring evons. Vay cong, the 1 dip én ndo sau diy? A B.HCOOCH,CH=CH, C. HCOOCH=CHCH, D, CH=CHCOOCH, Cau 20: Dic iy khong ding kind vé metyl format. AG CTPT Co BiLi ding ding cia at axete C.La ding phan cia axit atic Ditihop chit este (Cau 21: Mot est es cBng tht phn ita CHO, ki thy phan tong mai trxdng ait thu doe ancoletylic. CTCT cia CHO A.CiHCOOH B.CHsCOOCaHI, C.HCOOC, D. C.H,COOCH, ‘Truy cp vo: http://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Hoa ~ Sinh ~ Van ~ Anh tt nha!(Cau 22: X lh mit este tao trax va ancolno.Dit cha hod toin 1 mol X thu due 3 mol Op. c6 bao nhiéu este thod min? Al B2 3 Da (Cau 28: trong phan teste no dom ehite mach ho, oxi chim 36,36% ve KhéiIuomg.S4 CTPT thoa main Az BS ca. Ds (Cau 24: :Gliserin dun wéi hn hop CH;COOH va HOOOH ( ae tae HeS0q de) eo thé duce ti da bao ahigo Aa Ba cs D6 (Cau 25: Este X eo cng thite phan tie CHO. X khong tae dung vii Na. Bun nong X v6 NAOH thu dew Cu(OH) « nbietd5 thuimg to dung dich sanb lam nhung Khéng tao ket tia do gach kh dun te lin este)? the phn img bibl X oo the eo bao nhiéu CTCT? Al Bz cs (iu 26:Este X khong tae dung vi Na nbung tie dung voi NOOF dun nong duve glixerin va nat a tho bist CTPT cua X? A.GiHO, B.GyH205 ©. CoH uy Cite Céu 27: Cs ao nhiéu ste mach heed cing thte phn tr CFOs ma Khi thay phn tag ani taximg Kibm cho 1 mudi va mit andehit? AB BT ce Cu 28: FsteX khong te dung v6l Na X ae dng dung dich NaOH thu duve mie ancol duy nhit CHyOH va mudi nate dip crpTeuaX A. CyoHlsO. B.C,t 0, ©. Coll D. CHO, (Cau 29: Thuy phan mit este X ec efing thie phan tr CH,O» ta duge a ‘cong thie ctu tao cua XB: A. CHyCOOCsHs B. HCOOC Hy ©. GH;COOCH, (Cau 30: dé phn bigt eae este riéng bigt: vinyl anetat, ety! Fomiat vd niyu Z. 038 hod Z bat Op e6 wie te Ini thu dave Y. D. HCOOH, étién hanh theo tinh ty nao sau diy ? Dang dung dich NaOH, ding AgsO/NHy . Dang AgoO/NHy , ding dung dich Br, ding dung dich H,S0, D.tited déu ding (Cau 31 :Trong phan ting gita rau etylie va ax axetic th A. cho dirrugu etylic hose dir anit axetio C.chumg eit ngay dé by este ra Cau 32: Thuy: phan este C.ll,O2 trong mdi trig anit ta clu ta0 cia este db e cau 33: {45 Yi 66 eOng thie phan tira CsH Oy. A. CHOW B.GH;OH (Cau 34: Dun néng gliserin v6t axit htw eo dom chi f D.ciA, B dduge hin hop eae este trong dé ob mst este e6 ng thie phn tr CHaO., La chon céng thite ding cia A. HCOOH BCH ©. Cite=CH-COOH, D. CH,CH.COOH ge mit mudi va mit andehit. Hay cho bigte6ng thite chung nao thod min? iu 35: Dan ning este dom chite X vei NOOH A.HCOOR B.R-COO-CH-CHR C.R-COO.C(R)=CH, D ip dn thie (Cau 36: Khi dun ning chic hou co Xt englicol(HO-CH-CH.-OH) va nai nat seat Hay hra chon cng thi ef ao ding cia X. A. CHyCOOCH:-CH B. (CHsCOO}.CH-CHy C. CHyCOOCH,-CHy-00C+ D. caAvac Cau 37: Cho ait X e6 04 Bk HOOC-CHy-CH(CHs)-COOH tée dung v6i mou etylic ( ale tfe H)SOy de) thi thu dupe bao nhiéu este? 2 cs D4 la chic A tae dung véi anit B dom chit thu duge este E thuin chite eo céng thie phan ts CgHyOs. Vay cOng thie B. HCOOH C. CaHCOOH king sie inh te Ay Khong tie dung wi Na. Cho A, t4e dung dung dich NsOH thu duge mit ruow duy nhit le CHOH va mm nat adipat, Cng thite phan tr cia Ay. A.GHO: B. CMO, ©. Caio, D. CatfiOe ‘Truy cp vo: http://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Hoa ~ Sinh ~ Van ~ Anh tt nha!(Cau 40: Mot este don chite X e6 e6ng thite phan tir a CsHioO: tée dung voi NaOH dun nong dive chit Ava. chit B. Khicho A tae ‘dung véi H,SO, ngud ta thu duge chit how eo 6 kha ning tham gia phan img tring guomg. Con néu cho B dun wong Vii H,S0, de thi thu duge hin hop 2 olefin. Cong thie cu tao cia X Bi A. CHyCOOCH(CH,)> B. HCOOCH(CHy)-CH:CHs C. HCOOCH,-CH(CHs), D. CHs(CH.),COOH (Cau 41: Trung hoa a molaxit hu co A ein 2a mol NaOH. Dét chay a molA duye 2a mol CO;. CTA Ba ‘A.CHyCOOH B HOOCCOOH. .Anit dom ehite no. D.Axit don chi Khong no, (Cau 42: Cho ede phat bigu: (1) Ragu bic 1 oxi oa khong hodn win ra Andebit @) Tit ci cic axt eacbow lic déu khOng tham gia Pu tring bac G)Purthuy phin este tong mitre anit li Pw thudn nghich @) Tit ed cde ancolno, da chite déu hoa tan duce Cu(OH): Phat bitu ding 1a Ava) Be” ca) Dawe (Cau 43: Cho so dé chuyén hod sau: HCOONa > A > GH,OH > B—> D> (COOH); Céc chit A,B, Decthé ‘A. He: CH CoHis(OH)e B.He: Cols: GH(OH)2 . CH; CoH (CHO)>, D, CoHe: CsHy(OH)e (Cau 44: C6 ede nin dinh saw (0) Este lisa phim eda Pu gta axit va (2) Este hop chit htu ea trong pha reo nhim- COO (3) Este no, dom chire, mach ho cd CTPT fa CyHenQ2, voin > 2 (A) Hop chit CH;COOGHs thud losieste (5) San phimeia Pt giita axit va ancol li este Géenhin dinh ding ls A0.2.8.0.0- BO.G.0.8 (Cau 45: Phat bigu no sau day li ing ‘A. Dé pin bit benzen, toksen va stien (rd Kn 6.0.8.8. D.@.@.@). 6) php ha he, ehi ein dmg thube thi nude Brom to hung trong cng nghigp tare phim, m9 phim ‘eazy nett 6 mi thom eva chub hi 1H trongnhim -COOH cia at va H trong alin -OH ct ancal C. Pu gitta axit axetic voi ancol benzylic diéu kign thi D. Tiong Pu este ha gta CH,COOH vt CH,OH, ‘Cau 46: Hay chon dinh ngbia ding trong cae dink ghia A Bate fa nhing hop chit hu ca trong phn wre -COO- lien ket ve c.e goo Ra R B Este hop chit sinh ra khithé nhom -OH tong nim COOH cia phan ty axk bing nhoim OR. C. Este fas phimP khicho ruou Tid vi anit eacboxyle D, Este sin phim Pu khicho nou Tid véian (Cau 47: Kit lun nao sau day sai A. Este 3616 nhit 46 thip hom exit omg B. Este thug ittan trong mie . este bj Khir bai LIAIH, cho an D. Ting tée dé Prreste in ting tbe 46 cia axt hoe ruu. (Cau 48: Cong thse ting quat cia est in A. RCOOR’ B.G\HO, ©. Hass D. GHey202 doch kit pi cau 49: Trong phan teste no AO 1 2 Da cau 50: CTPT cia esteX mac (Or. Xthude lai este: ‘A.No, da chit B. Khong noon chute €.No, don chic . Khng no, cx mit ni di, dom chive Cau: Este duge tao thanh tr anti on chite voi ancol no am che cs cOng thc nao sau diy AG B.CipeCOOCg Hom: © B.Cyley1COOCg Hy: D. GleyetCOOC Hen cau 52: Tron, 0 Khong phai este A BL HCOOCS, . CH,COOCH(CHy), D. CHy-0-CH.-O-CHy (Cau 53: Sé cing phan thi daca este co CTPT CH0> li Az B3 ca Ds (Cau 54: Sé ding phan th da ota este eo CTPT CHO. Ad B3 cs Ds (Cau 55: Mot este dom chise no mach hi eg 48.65% C trong phan tw th sé ding phan este B: ‘Truy cp vo: http://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Hoa ~ Sinh ~ Van ~ Anh tt nha!AL Be 3 Da (Cau 56: GO, 62 déng pin TH! duge i NAOH, kGng TH duve VINA. CTCT cua 2ding phan di A. CHsCOOCH, va HCOOC;Hs B.CHsCH,COOH va HCOOC,Hs ‘C. CHs CH, COOH va CH;COOCHs. D. CHyCH(OH)CHO va CH3;COCH,OH (Cau 57: Cac ding phan ing voi CTPT CyHs0- (Adu li din sit ca benzen) Tid vot NAOH to ra mudi va An A2 BS ca DT (Cau 58: Mot hoe sinh goitéa ede este nhu sau () HCOOC.H, ety fomiat (@) CH,COOCH = CH, :vinylaxetat @) CH = C (CH) COOCH, —_: mety! metacryie (@) GH,COOCH, rmetyl benzoat (5) CHsCOOCHs benzylaxetat (Cae tén goi khsing ding la ( : ) A3.5 B34 c.23 5 (Cau 59 :CTTQ ea este no dom chite CHyy,;COOGy Hy Gl ca myn Lin Huot A. 120, Bn20,m20 cnelm op. n=l m20 (Cau 60: Phat biéu nao sau day ding: Pu este hoa i phan img ea: ‘A. Axithiu eo va ancol B. Axit 6 ca'vi ancol vi ancol C.Axitno dom chi vi ancol no don chite D. Axit @ewhay hw Cin 61: Phat btu ndo dui dy ding A. Ti ed cic este Pu void kiém hidn thu due sin phimeudtecting "0 B. Khi thay phan chit beo Iuén tha duoc C2H4(OH)2. . Pur ita axit va raom Khi os H2SO4 dc bi Pur mt chi D.Pwthly phin este tong miitaring exit i Puthuia aghich (Cay 62 : Este X ea eae dae diémsau ~ Dit cha hoan toan X tgo thanh CO; va H,O e« $6 mol bin Thuy phan X trong mot trvong anit duye chit ¥ (tham gla Pu tring guong) va chit Z:(cos6 nguyen tr cacbon bing mit na sé nguyén te eacbon trong X). Phat bitu nto duc day Khong ding ? ‘A.ChitXthuSe bsteste no. dom ee. B. Chit Y tan vo han trong music C. Dun Z voidd HySO4 dic 170°C thu dw 2mm 1D. Détehfy hoan toan 1 ml Xsih m sin phi ya 2molH0 Cau 63: Thuy phn este X tong mi twee kim, ate axetat va rug etyic, CT X B A.CHCOOGH, ——_B. GH COOCH, ©. GH,COOGH, D.CH,COOCH, (Cau 64: Cd bao nhigu dng phan ci too est 5 CTPT la CHO, ki thay phn t90 ra mitaxt va mt andehit ca. Ds. + (2) CoH;OH va CHsCOOH ; (3) CgHsOH va (CHsCO),0 ; (4) CHsCOOH va A.) 2). 8), ), (Cau 66: Bien php nao dui dy d A. Thue hign rong m0itruon B Chidng HS, C. Liy du I trong, (3. (6). CR). (4). (5), D.(3).(, 6) 1g can higu suit Pueste hos Jim nbng d0 eae sin phim déng thot dung HySO, dic lum afc te va chat hat nude (dng thi ha thép nhiet do. B.CH,COOC)Hs © GH,COOCH, D.HCOOCsH, Cau 68: Cho kan mach ho c6 CTPT ft CoHyO> Tid vit :dd NaOH, Na, dd AgNOS/NH this6 PT xiy a A Ba. C5 D6 iu 68: Sip xép theo chit tang nist db so cia ede chit sau dy A.HCOOCH, < HCOOH < CH,OH1 B HCOOCH, < CH,OH < HCOOH C. HCOOH < CH,OH < HCOOCH, D. CH.OH < HCOOCH, < HCOOH ‘Cau 70: Este ndo hi bj thay phan trong mi tdmg kim too sin phim fa 1 mui va Lancol: A.CH,COOGH, B.CH,COOG.H, ‘Tray cp vo: hitp://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Hoa ~ Sinh ~ Van ~ Anh tt nha!©. CHOCOCH,COOCH, D. CH,COOCH,CH,OCOCH, (Cau 71: Hop chit e6 CTCT: CH, ~ CH, ~ COO — CH ~CH, .Tén got ea hop chit | CH, A. etylisopropyl propionat. C. isopropylamtat B. isopropyl propionic D. isopropyl propionat. Cau 72: Este CyHgO, eo be ancol lt metylthiaxit tao nén este dé li A. anit onic. B. axit butirc. . axit propionic. Da (Cau 73: Metylpropionat ba tén goi cua ‘A, C:HjCOOH. B, HCOOCH, C. GHCOOCsEE, CH. (Cau 74: MGC este co cng thie phan tir C4HjO, duoc tao thank tir ancol metylic va axit nao sam diy A. Axit fomic. B. Axitaetic. ©. xit oxalic D. Axit propionic (Cau 78: Chit X cong thie phan a CHO, Kite dong vi dung dich NaOH sinh ra chit Yeo CTPT a C,HyOxNa vachit eo CCTPT Ba CHyO. X laa chit no san ALAxt B. Ancol ©. Bot 1g He inh dave (Cau 76 Ph ig thy phn este e 1) La phan img thud nghich tre mi rubmg H:S0O,. 2) La phan ing thon nghich trong mb trig NaOH. 3) La phan ing mot chigu 6 moi tring ax 4) La phan img mat chou mbitraimg kiém Chom eae phat bigu ding AL2 B13 © DAA. (Cau 77 : Phan img die trmg cia este i: A.Phanimg céng. —_B. Phan img th. © ch D. Pham img thy phan (Cau 78 Chat X c6 cdg tite phan tr CsHOp,kieste cia axit act itech tao thu gon cia Xk A. GqH;,COOH. B HO-Cell-CHO. ©. D. HCOOCAHs (Cau 79:Phan img thiy phin ste wong mi taimg Kiém Mi dun nding eda duge gol: ‘A. Hidrat hoa B, Xa phong hoa a a. D. ste hea (Cau 80: Thay phn este X tong mi tring kim thu duge natlaetat va ago eyli, X a: A.CH,COOCH, BCH,COOCHS. c b D.HCOOCH, Cau 81 Bylaxetat B ten gota: A.HCOOGH, B CH,COOGH, . CHyCOOGAH, D.CH,COOCH, (Cau 82: Chit eo abit U6 561 thép nhit tong ede chit sau ‘A.CHyCOOH. B CHOU. C.G;000H. D. CH,COOCAHS, (Cau 83 : Cho aie c6ng thir eéu tao sau = (1) CHyCOOH, 2) CHyOH, (3) CHOCOCHs, (4) CHsCOCHS, (6) CHLOCH,, (6) CH,COOCH,, Cae e6ng thie cfu tao nde cho &teén iu dia chit ex tén br meryl axetae A...) B (4), ().(6)- c. D2). 6) (Cau 84: Hop chit e6 CCT: CH, ~ COO Hee got cua hop chit A. etylanetat, B. vinylaxetat . vinylaxeti D. metyl vinyl (Cau 85 : Dun néng este CH\COOCAH, vel ita di dung dich NaOH, sin phim tha duoc b: [A. CH,COONa va CH,OH. B CH,COONa va CoHOH. €. HCOONa va CoHOH. D. CcHjCOONa va CH,OH (Cau 86 : Mat este ex eng tite ph ha, thay phn trong mii tsi aa thu duoc ancol etyie, CECT eva CaO. Bs A. CHCOOH. COOCHs C. HeOOCH, D.cH,CoocH, (Cau 87 : Chit ndo ex nhit dé sot C. CoHOH. D. GjH;COOH. iu 89 Dun hin hop glierol va axit stearic, ait oleic (cc tac H2SO4) co thé thu dave bao nhiéu loat treste (chi tinh dng phan cau too) ? A.3. Ba. C6 D5. iu 90; Dun gliserol vai hn hop cae axt stearic, oleic, panmitic (C6 nic tae H2S04) co thé thu due bao nhieu loaitrieste (chi tinh ding phan ei tao) ? ‘Try cp vio: hitp://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Hoa ~ Sinh ~ Van ~ Anh tt nha!A18 Bis. C16. Day Cau 91- Dun gliserol vai hn hop eae gémn axit hed Khe nhau (66 nic tae H2SO4) eo thé thu dupe bao nhieu lal trieste (ch tinh ding phn edu tao) ? A.n?(nel)/2, B.n(n+l)/2. Cn (ns2y2. D.n(n+2yi2. cau 92; Este ety fort os cOng thie .CH,COOCH, B. HCOOCaHs c.HcoocH-cih D.HcOOCHs iu 93: Este vinyaxetat o cng thie A.CH,COOCH-CHt. B. CHyCOOCHy © cth-cHcooctt, D.ricooct Cau 94: Este ety acrlt eo cng tic Ta A. CHsCOOCHS. B.CHsCOOCH=CH2, —_C. CH»=CHCOOCHS. (Cau 95: Cho est ecg hte cu to :CH2= C{CH)COOCHL, Tén got ea este dla ‘A. Metylacrylat B Metyl metacrylat.C. Metyl mtacrylic Metyl acrylic Cau 96: rong thanh phn nu da oc este a0 bi ancolsoany/ic va ant isvalei. CTPT ciate A. CioHeoO2. B. CoH Op. C. CipHiyO2. D. CipHisO2. Cau97: Dic diém ena phim ing thay phn este tong mdi ax phn ing AN-Khng thu nghih, hn sin at v8 ancol C. thudn nghich. D. xiy ra nhanh (Cau 98: Bic diém cua phan img thuy phan este trong mbitsimg Kiem By ‘A. khong thusin nghic. C. thuin nghich. ‘A,CiH,COOH,CH,=CH-OH. C.GHsCOOH, CHsCHO.. D.C (Cau 100: Mot este co'CTPT la COs kh thuy phn tong mits gon cua este do hi A. HCOOC(CH) “CH, © che=citcoocts, D.HCOOCH-CHCH (Cu 101: Khithy phn HCOOCaH, trong mpitrabng kil A.Imudiva lancol — B2midivanwe. —— C. (Cau 102: Hop chit Ad CTPT CaHl,O3 6 kh nang thamsi ‘san phim kh nang tham gia phan ime ting g A, GH,COOH. B, HOCH, CH,CHO. (Cau 103:Khicho mit este Xthiy phin trong msi ‘dung dich HsSO, dun ong thu duce ast axe dem oxi 6a ancol thu duge andeitT (Tob Kha nang ting bac theo ty Ie 1:4). Viy eng thse edu tao cua X A.CH;COOGH;. _-B.HCOOCSH © @icooct, D.cH,Cooclh Cin 104: Hathop chit hou eo (0 vi (Y) e6 cia efng thie phan Gt CzH,O» CX) cho duve phan ing vei ‘dung dich NaOH{ hung King phan sng vs Na, (Y) via cho dave phan ing voi dung dieh NaOH via phin ig dae vi Na, Cig tice eu to ca (X) v8 (Y) Hin uot Ba ‘A. HCOOCH; va CH;COOH. B. HOCH, CHO va CH)COOH. C. HCOOCHs va CHyOCHO. D. CHCOOH va HCOOCH,, Cau 105; Cho lin luot ede déng phn, mach ho, eo cung CTPT C3#,0, lin vot tae dung véi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO. Sé phan ting xiy ab 3. cA. Ds. Xe dtu e6 Kh Iuong phn te bing 60 dv: X, e6 kha nog phan ing v6: Na, NaOH, lun ning) ahumg Khng pn ing Na. Cong thie eu tao cia X, Xe lin hao B B.(Ci),CHOH, HCOOCHS, D. CHCOOH, HCOOCH, ing Kino v8 ety format? B. La ding ding cia ant axetic. in ca ant acti D. Lahop chit este NagCO.. Xe phan ing vai A. CH,COOH, \CHs (Cau 107: Mot chit hau ov A ¢6 CTPT CHO» thoa man :A tic dung duve dung dich NOH dun néng va dung dich AgNOy/NHS.t°. Vay A eo CTCT by A. GoH;COOH. B.CH,COOCHs. C.HCO0GHs. D. HOCCH,CH,OH. (Cau 108: Dun nong este HCOOCHS vei mit hrong via di dung dich NaOH, san phim thu duce B: ‘A. CHsCOONa va C3HsOH. B. HCOONa va CHOU. ‘Truy cp vo: http://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Hoa ~ Sinh ~ Van ~ Anh tt nha!©. HCOONa va CoH,OH. D.CH,COONa va CH,OH Ci 109: Dun néng este CH}COOC(CH)=CH, vei mst rong vira dt dung dich NaOH, sin phimthu due |A. CHp=CHCOONa va CH,OH. 'B.CH,COONa va CH,COCH, €.CHCOONa va Cltp=C(CHL)OH. D. C_lisCOONa va CIL,OH1 (Cau 110: Dun nding este CH;=CHCOOCH, vei mit heomg vita dit dung dich NaOH, sin phimthu duge B |A. CHy=CHCOONa va CHOH, B. CH,COONa va CH,CHO. C. CHjCOONa va CH,=CHOH. D. C:HjCOONa va CH;OH (Cau 111: Cho este Eco CTPT la CH COOCH=CH>. Trong cae nhin dinh sau : (1) Eco thé imma hong hod E cho mudi va andehit : (3) E duoe digu ché khong phai tr phan img gitta axit va ancol. Nhiin din Al B2. C12 (Cau 112: Thuy phan | este don chite,no E-bing dung dich NaOH thu due mudi khan eo kh hag tohin sing 24129 khdi ong phan este dW/hk= 4. CTCT cia a fe (2) Xa ding? A. CaH,COOCHS, B.CHCOOGIH. —_C. G\Hf;COOCAK, Mt 20 Roa Dkhing sie dinh Cau 119: cho gliserol te dung voi axitaxetic th ao rat AS Ba e D6 CCiu 120: Dit chay hEt a mol este A dye 2a mol CO> A’Megliomt Bh Btezline ANS bev D ste kong ho (Cau 121; Bat chay hodn an 1th tie ho este don chte Ephai ding 2 the teh Op (do 6 cig dtu Kim). ET A.este 2lin este. Beste khong C metyl format. Deetyl axetat (Cau 122: Cho sod phan imgsau: CHO X— ast axetic + CHOH CTCT eta Xva Y hin uot a A. CH,CHO, CHsCOOCH,, B, CHCHO, GHjCOOH. C.CH\CHO, HCOOC.K, \D, CHCHO, HOCH:CHCHO. (Cau 128: Cho chu phan img sau diy YZ CHLCOOGAH X.Y, Z bin uct ‘A, Gilly, CHyCOOH, Co B.CH,CHO, CjHly, HOH. C. CHjCHO, CH)COOH, C04. D, CHLCHO, GH:OH, CHyCOOH khong phan nhdinh, CTPT bt C.H,O> Bit + NAOH Bien crereua XB A.CH 1-COOCH, CHK D. CHCOOCH=CH cau 125: EB. chia mat losi nhoim chic, c6ng thie phan tir CollsOs. Ete dung v6i dung dich NaOH dun néng chi gim mudi nati cia axitadipieva ancol Y. Yc6 e6ng tite phan tb B CHO. CHO, DCH. (Cau 126: E hop chat hity co chi chia mit loai nhim chic. c6ng thicc phan ti Colo. E tae dung vei dung dich NaOH dun ning ‘cho ra hn hop chi gémancol X va hop chit Yeo eéng thirc CHsO2Na X bh ‘A.ancol metyli B.ancoletyb . ancol aniylic D.etylen glcol, (Cau 127: E B hop chit how ex chi chia mit loot nd chic, cOng thie phn tt fa CHO. Thy phan F (sie ti axit) thu duce ancol Xva Zaxitcachonvlie ¥, Ze6 edna thite phan tk CHO» va CyHO>. Ancol X ‘Tray cap vio: hitp://tuyensinh247.com/ 48 hoc Toan ~ Ly ~ Héa ~ Sinh ~ Vin - Anh t6t nhat!A. ancol metylic B.ancoletyli . ancol any be D.etylen glicol (Cau 128: E1& hop chit hit eo, edn thite phan ti CoHi6O,. Thuy phan E (ne td axit) due axiteacboxy ie X va 2ancol Y va Z. Biét Y va Z déu co kha nang tich nusic tao anken, Sé cacbon Y gip 2 lin sé cacbon cia ZX Ta A.axitaxetic B. axt malonie. . axitonalic: D. anit acyl (Cau 129: Ce'bao nhiéw déng phan cin tao cua nhau e6 cung e6ng thie phan ti C.HOp, déu te dung due lich NaOH? AS B3 cA Ds (Cau190: Téng 4 hop chit han ect no, dom chirc, mach his, €6 cing c@ng thie phan ti C5H1902, phan ime dive vi dung dich NaOH nhung khong 66 phan ing tring bae fa Ad. BS. C8 D, (Cau 131: Ting sé chit hou eo mach ho, 66 cing c6ng thite phan te C2H402 Ba AL Ba cA Cau 132: Sé hop chit Bi dng phan elu tao, e6 cing cong thie phan te CaltgO2, de dung de vor dung dich NuOH nhumg khéng te dung duge vot Nala AB B2 cA (Cau 133: C3H4602.¢6 bao nhigu déng phan dom chire mach hi? e Ad BS co D3 Cau 134: Khi dit chdy hodn toan mit este no, don chite thisé mol CO2 sinh ra bing sé mol 2 da phan ‘img. Ten goicia este a ‘Acmetyl fot. Betylawiat C.npropylas D. metylaretat (Cau 135: Cho glixerol(lixerin) phn tng voi hin hop axt beo gim C}7H35COOH va C1sH31 COOH, sb loaitieste due to atid Bu AS. B3. os. (Cau 136: Xa phong hos mit hop chit eo cng thie phan tC, 1,0, trong Da dich NaOH (), tha dye glixerolva hin hop gémba musi (khong e6 ing hoe) Cong theca ba mst dB: A. CHlj=CHH-COONe, CH, CH,-COONe va HCO B, HCOONs, CH=C-COONa va CH,-CH,-COONa, (Ciw 137: Este nio duc diy 66 ti khdi hoi so voioxi la 1, A. étylanetat. yl fomat, C. vinyl acrylat. Phenyl propionat ‘Cau 138; Cho cac chat sau day : 1, CH;COOH. )OH; 3.CH;COOCH;; 4. CH;CH;OH ; 5.CH;CH, Cl; Cau 139: Hin hop A gim2 este don chie no hittin 0.1 mol hin hop A vei O; via di dt chay thu duve 0.6 mol sn phimgém CO, va hor nue. A.CiHeO, B ©. CHO, D. CallsOe Cau 140: Cho eae chit e6 CPCT sau diy(1)CHyCHeCOOCHS ; (2)CH}OOCCH: (3)HCOOC3H, ; (4) CH; COOH: (6)CHsCHCOOCH, : (6) OH (7)CHsOOC-COOCHs. Nang chit thude lot este bi AL), 23, (4, 6). ( B.(1), (3), 6). @. D. (1), @, (8), (6), @) CH,CHy . Ten goicua Xl. avetat C. etylaxetat D. Propylaxetat. (CHsCOOCH=CH,, cho biét (A) due ditu ehé tresp ehdt nio sau day? B, CHy=CH-COOH, HOCH D.CH,COOH, GoHe cs D6 (Cau 144: Cho ba chat haw ea sau diy: HCHO, HCOOCHs, HCOONH, Ching déu c6 die diém chung B: A. Lamqui timhos dé. B._Béu tac dung duge voi NaOH. ‘Try cp vio: hitp://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Hoa ~ Sinh ~ Van ~ Anh tt nha!C._ Taic dung véi omg dir AgNO,/NH, dun néng. tao ra bac kim oat. Khong e6 diém chung nao het iu 145: Cho A ed CTPT CaF, bit A tie dung duve vi NOOH ma king tie dung vi Na, s6 dng phn mach ha eta A Ta A? B3 cA Ds (Cau 146: ding phan mach ho cua hop chit C4HO2? AO BS cr Do Cau 147: Mot este no, don chte, hd e6 think phin % vé khéi long eda oxi trong phin tb 43,24 %, bid WV King cho tring gum, CTCTeiiaest i A.CH,COOGHs B.HCOOC.Hs ©. G:HsCOOH ‘Cau 148: Sip xép cdc chit sau diy theo Ling dn nhigt d6 86%: CHyCOOH (1), HCOOH, (2), CH ~ (3), lt ,COOCH; (4), CH,CH:CH.OH 6) A.B>O(>Q>W) B(L)>B>M)>6)>@) CB)“ (Cau 149: Day eae chit no sau diy € thé cho pir tring sums? >(5)>(4)>(2) ACH,CHO, HCOOH, HCOOCH, B, HCHO, CH,COOH, HCOOC C.CH,CHO, HCOOH, CH,COOCH, D.CH,CHO, CH,COOH, HCOOCH, cau 150 CiHhO, 66 bao nbigu déng phn este? e AS Ba. co Da. Cau 151:S6 hop chit dom chite, ding phan clu ta ca nau cig 10» Abu te dung duce wd NaOH Be: ALS, BS. Co, D4. (Cau 152: Mot hop chat B c6 céng thite C4HyOz. B tae dung dive véi NaOH, hung khdng te dung dave voi Na. CTCT ‘ela Bp la A.HCOOCH(CH)2. — B. CsHCOOCH,, 3: Cho sod chuyéa ha sau (mdi mdi tén fa mot phuromg ti Tinh bat > X—» Y+Z + metylaxetat A. GoH,OH, CH,COOH. C. CHsCOOH, C.H,OH. (Cau 154: Cho eae chit: etylaxetat,anilin, ancoletylic, axitacryl chat nay, sent ifedng dave votdang dich Nao} D.CHyCt, COOCHE. hhenylamoni clomua, ancol benzylic, p-crezol. Trong eae Ad D3 (4188 Cho diy cece HCHO, CH,COOH. “"~\ 1. HOBOH, LOH, HCOCCE Sh chk ong diy hamgl pin ng tring guong la a3 Ds. Cu 185:Thyphtn cate A tong mit POE ausuame phan ing tring gumg. Cig thie eu (90 ea ‘Ab: ‘A.CH;COOCH=CH, —B HCOO ©. HCOOC(CHs)=CH, D, HOOOCH=CH-CHy 0156: toni ng pin dn chi los sh ham lap in ring evn? Ad DA Cau 7 exe cng tht pli eg Myhy ps cong mb tng de andy ay. Cg thc ca ste: ‘A, HCOOCH,CH=CHy H=CHh —C.CHh=CH-COOCH, D, HOOOCH=CH=CHe (Cau 158: Thuy phan este X trong i thu due 2 chit hou co A.B, Oxi hoa A tao sin phim B chit B. Chit X Khong th rs A.eylamtat nglicolovalate — C. vinyLaxetat D.fsopropionat (Cau 159: Khihuy phan ch wrong ki thi thu dge mui ea ait be va ‘A. phenol I. C.ancol don chi Dieste don cite ta thu duoc sin phim 7 B, CirHs,000H va glverol va glierol D. CirHssCOONa va glixerol it 161: Khi anmitin ta thu duge sin phima ‘A. CjsHy,COONa va etanol. B CipHs,COOH va gliberol ©. CysHCOONa va glixerol D. CirHss000Na va glixerol. (Cau 162; :Khi i phong hoa triolein ta thu due sin phim la 'A.CisHy,COONa va etanol. B, CyrHss000H va glierol ©. C\sH,COONa va gliverol . CirHsj000Na va glixrol ‘Truy cp vio: hitp://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Hoa ~ Sinh ~ Van ~ Anh tt nha!(Cau 163: Khithuy phn rong mditnaimg avi tristearin ta thu dhroe sin phim la ‘A. CsHy,COONa va etanol. B. Cy7HssCOOH va glberol ©. CjsH,COOH va glxerol D. CirHssCOONa va glixerol (Cau 164: Phat biéu no sau day khong ding vé x4 phong va chat tiy nia ting hep? ‘A. Déu due sin muit bing cach dun ning chat béo vei dung dich kiém BB déu co kha ning hoat déng bé mit cao, e0'tée dung amglim site cing bé nst chit bin . Xa phong fa hin hop mu6inatr (kali) cia axitbéo, Khong nén ding si phing trong nude eimg vitgo ta madi kt tha D. chit tay nia tong hop khong phai lt mui nati cia axitcacboxlic khong bi Kit tha trong nu (Cau 165: Este na co mi dit ‘A.CHjCHCOOCH(CH3), B,(CHi).CHCH,CH,OOCCH,CH( C. (CH3),CHCH,CH,COOCH,CH(CHt), D. CHLCH,CH.COOC.Hs (Cau 166: Ménh dé khong cing li A. CH,CH,COOCH=CH cing day ding ding véi CHy=CHCOOCH, B. CHCH;COOCH-CH tae dung vei dung dich NaOH tha doe andehit va nmi, ©. CHLCH,COOCH=CH, tae dung doe voi dung dich Br2 D. CHyCH.COOCH=CHl e6 thé thing hop tao poline ° (Cau 167 : Cho ede chit: ast propionic (X), anit axetie (Y), ancol (rag) etylic (Z) va dimelyete (F) Diy gébmede chit duve sip xp theo chigu ting din nhigt 45 si BZ,TY,X. CT.X,¥,2 D.Y,T.XZ, ern) phan img vi hn hop anit beo gm CrrHbs sH,COOH , $6 oa reste due tao ra ti da B3. c DA Cau 169 : Day gém ee eit coe xép theo chitu nit d6 siting ai [A. CH,CHO, C:H,OH, CH, CHsCOOH. B. CHCOOH, Cal, CHsCHO, CHOU. ©. Gi, CH,OH, CHCHO, CH,COOH. D. Gilly, CHCHO, GHLOH, CH,COOH (Cau 170: Cho gliserin trioleat (hay triolein) kin hrot va higm chia riéng iat: Na, Cu(OH):, CHjOH, dung dich Bre, dung dich [NaOH. Trong di kien thi hop, phan img xy ra Ae B3. DA iu 171 Cho so dé chuyén hos'sau:CyHy0; + NaOH 80, ling —+Z (hit co) T Bh Y va Z dw eo phan img tring ewomss Hac ‘A, HCHO, CHsCHO. C. CHyCHO, HCOOH, HICOONa, CH,CHO. Cau 172: Hop chit haw ea X tde dung duve vei {aOH vi dung dich brom nhumg Khing tae dung vi dung dich NalICO3, Ten goicia X li Avani, B, phenol, Cau 173: Cho ede hop chit him eo: CoH ‘chuyén miu quy tim im $6 chat A. C. anit acrylic D. metylaxetat : CHO, (mach hi: CSHOs (ach I, dom che) Bike CsHO> Khong Bam ‘éiding dich AgNOs trong NHs tao rat ta lt Cs. D2 tng dn nit dst tat sang phat b: B. Cu (OMe (6 digu kién thuimg) C. Dung, D. Ha (ie tie Ni, dun néng) iu 176 Cho sd pin 0 anit cacbowylic ¥, X41 > ancol ¥, ® f+ 1kO Bie Ys ev cng thie phn ti Clo. Ten got eua X A. andi acrylic (Cau 177: Cho eae phat bitu sau (@) Chit béo duoe go‘ chung fa trighiert hay tianyglixeol, (0) Chit béo nbe hon nude, Khdng tan trong née nhung tm nhigu rong dung mei hau ev B.andehit propionic C.andehit metacrylic-D-andehit atic ‘Tray cp vio: http://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Héa~ Sinh ~ Van - Anh tt nhat!(6) Phan ing thuy phan chit béo trong moi trong axit a phan ing thun nghich. (@) Teistearin, triolein ev cong thie Lin uot Ba (Cy7HsyCOO)sCyHs, (Ci7HssCOO)sCaHs ‘Sb phat biéu ding li A Be ca. Di. (Cau 178: Sé iste kthiy phn déu thu duve sin phim gém glixerol,axit CH,COOH va axt CH,COOH Ag Ba C6 D2 (Cau 179: Este X bhp chit thom e6 edng the phan ta CHO. Cho X tae dung voi dung dich NaOH, (40 mal musi déu eo phan ti khdi kn hom 80. Cng thite cu tao thu gon cua X A.CH{COOCH,GH, — BHCOOGHGH, —C.GH,CO0GHs——_D. GK CO CCiu 180: Cho cae chit HCOOCHS: CHyCOOH; CH;COOCH=CHy; HCOONHy: CHsCOOC(CH,) (CH=CH. Khi cho ede chit wén tie dung vi dd NaOH thu duge sin phim e6 kh ning ti thod man du Kin én By Ad Ba os D. Cin 181: Thuy ph chit hou co°X tong dung dich NaOH (du), dun nong, thu duyesin phim m 2 mii vi aneoL ety. Chit Xa A.CH,COOCH,CH, —B.CHCOOCH,CHCI C.CICH,COOCH,_—D. CHCOOCH(C) CH, (Ci 182: Trolen Khong tc dung wichit(hoae dung dich) ndo sau di? CllCOOCeHs; HCOOCHy fd AgNOs/NHS. Sé chit [A.HQ0 (fe tac H,SO, lodng, dun ning) B.CuOH}, (@ wing) © . Dung di NOH (dun nn) DH (sie tie Ni, Cau 183: Cra nhieu este tui thie Co CTPT C,H li dng pin co ca nha? a3 Ba cs bs Cau 184: Hap et hm cmc hs X ekg hi phn HO. Thy aha ancol don che 8 nguyen cacbon ong phn ip db nhaw Cong th ea Xb A. CHyOCO-CH-COOGH B cock, ©.c#0C0.C00G, D. b COC Hs (au 185: phan teh moc tn due %6C 0 va MH = 6.6 este ny BP ‘A.CH,COOCH, —-B HCOOCH, c .CHCH, —_D. GH,COOCH, Cau 186: EsteX Kg no, mich ho, ct Khir so wo ing 3.125 Rhitham gia phn ing pong hos ao rum neh ‘amit di coa ante. 0 bao nia cng thc ps Hop G4? Az B3 Ds (Cau 187; Thuy phan hoan foan 444 gam mt lipit chu d A.CisHy COOH Va CyHs;COOH COOH va CysHs,000H .C,;Hs,COOH va C,7HyyCOOH .Cy7Hs)COOH va C,;HysCOOH ‘Cau 188: Khi dét chy hoan ton este no dow chit sinh a bing sé mol O> da phin img, Tén gotcia este: Actylavetat Bumetylawta imetyl font Dipropylaxetat ho cb cerol va 2 logiaxit beo. Hal log ant béo di (Cau 189: Mét him hop X gm 2 chit haw ea dem ‘phan img via ds wi 500ml dung dich KOH 1M. Sau phan img thu uve hia hop ¥ gbm2 nui ea ha le va mat ancol. Cho toan b6 lung ancol thu due ci trén tie dung v6 Na uy, sinh ra 3,36 lit Ha( dite), Hn hop X gt Aumitaxt va mit este Bamiteste va mit ancol Chaieste D.mitaxit va mst ancol Cau 190: Cac est e6 cng tite CH ratait va ancol tong img 6 thé co eng thir cu tao nue thé no? A. CH=CHCOOCH: CH ; HOOOCH, CH=CH; HCOOCH=CHCHs; HCOOC(CH)=CH. Hy: HCOOCH=CHCH), j=CH,; HCOOCH,CH=CH, 1col dan ehite eo ty khdi hot so v6t khi N,O bing 2. Khi dun nong este niy vei dung dich ing 17/22 lung este di phan img, Cong thie clu tao thu gon cia este nay B HCOOCH, C.CHsCOOCyHs D. CxH;COOCHs B.HCOOCsH, ©. CHCOOGHs D.C,HsCOOCHs (Cau 193: Dun ndng hdn hop X gdm 2chit hiu ev don chit (chia C,H, 0) véi NaOH ( phan img vita di) thu duge hn hp es chia mudi vi I wou, Hay cho bigt kit ludn no sau diy ding véi hn hop X. Ahn hop X gém I axit i suo. B hon hyp X gm mt ant va Leste cia anit do C. hon hop X gom ruguva Lestecianwu dd. Deed A, B.C déu ding ‘Truy cp vo: http://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Hoa ~ Sinh ~ Van ~ Anh tt nha!iu 194M este duce dune limhwomg liu msiphim bit gt a mr cai este ‘A.Lachit long d8 bay hes 15.Gb miithoman toin véingut C.Cé thé bay hoi nhanh sau kh sir dung DBéues aguén gic trthién nn Ci 195:Khong thé phan bigt HCOOCH va CH;COOH bing AN B.CaCOs CAgNOYNH, D.Nacl (Cu 196:Ti AnCol CHO vaca ait CFO; e6 thé t90 9 bao nh este la dng phn ela 90 cla nha? AS BS ca Ds (Cau 197: Cho 2 chit X va Y 6 cdng tite phan tr la CH; C10, thos man: X++NaOH — nmi hu ea X; + CoH,OH + NaCl ‘Y¥+ NaOH — mudi hit co ¥; + CoHs(OH2 + NaCl xvaYb A.CH,CICOOC,H; va HCOOCH,CH,CHLCI. ——_C. CH,CICOOCsHs va CHO. B.CHCOOCHCICH va CH.CICOOCHCHs. DD. CH;COOC,HsCl va CHsCICOOCHECHs (Cau 198: Phat bitu ding B? ‘A. Vinyl axetat phan sng voi dung dich NaOH sinh ra ancoletylic Bithiy phan benzylelorua thu duoc phenol Cophenol phin img dive voi brom ® Dphenol phan img doe voi dung dich NaHCOs Cau 199: Kipit a gi? ‘A. tén goi chung cho du my dng.thue vat Buk este cia glixeron voi cae ait be. Ch chit beo DD. nhing hop chit hou eo e6 trong ea thé séngkhén; n {HO nue, nhumg hoa tan tng ede dung mBi hou eo kiidng phn euc. Lipt bao gém chat beo sapsterasit photpholipit Cau 200:110ng ede chit : xclopropan benzen stien, metylacrylat, vinyl ata, dimtyl ete, s6 chit amit miy nue brom le? Aa Ba cs D6 T7273 Jt | 75 zs [w]e ]e [w]e elo BeBe WAG A iC epee cee De) Ae | cele | Cale: a fa [a [a [as [ee 2 2 2 |s [a [a | 3 [a [3s [so [40 Deli eli epee ine eo ae | pi: a p@ pa [a fas pas 2 [ss [51 [ss | 55 [57 | 58 | 9 | oo B_|c |p |p |p |B plc _|c |p la la ja la |p et [ez ot [6s | 66 mz | |u| [te |7 | | 7 | wo p_|c Ja |c |b [c Bp |p |c |p |p |e |p |p |c |b Ja ‘at [a2 fas [at [as [ao foo [or [2 [ss | or [as [os [or [os | oo | 100 c_|p |p |p |B |B ata |p la [c |B |a_|c |c {c |B TOI | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 no] ut] uz] ns] |S] ne | 7 | 8 | 19 | 10 B_|c |p |a |p |B A _|p |p [a |v |p |v |p |c |c Ja Tar | a2] was faa | 1s | ee TROT RTE PRT POT PRET Ie PRT Tae Pe | 0 eee | ae | pees | pe liee| pa) cel pt xe] ae | xen cole aT | 2 | FCONCUECa Ea COCR CEC CCC A_|p |p ixea| ie ica: rae | wee | ce | eas |icee| pe | pe | ee) 161 | 162 | 168 169 | 70] IT] 2] ars | ara | ars] 76 | 77 | 178 | 179 | 180 c |p |p i | ace ca |e | wee | ce eee | ae |e || el TST | 182 | 185 TH | 190 | 19T | 92] IT | 19F | 195) 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 | a0 c |p la Alc |p |e lc |p |p |e le Je |p |B ‘Truy cp vo: http://tuyensinh247.com/ dé hoe Toan ~ Ly ~ Hoa ~ Sinh ~ Van ~ Anh tt nha!