Global Solar Power (CSP & ( PV) Development Overview

PV)
Dr. Jorge Servert
Plaza de Manolete, 2, 11-C 28020 Madrid Tel. +34 91 383 58 20 Fax. +34 91 767 01 29 e-mail. jservert@redttc.com www.redttc.com

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Basic ideas
Solar heat and electricity is clean, Solar energy supply is local, no critical energy supplies. Solar electricity is available to nearly everyone worldwide Solar resources are thousands of times more than human society consumes each year, Opportunity to harmoniously increasing per capita energy use in a world while increasing population and wealth wealth.

SOME HISTORICAL EXAMPLES OF THE USE OF SOLAR CONCENTRATING TECHNOLOGIES

200 a.C. 200

Siracuse siege Siracuse

1839 Becquerel PV effect PV 1914 First solar industrial parabolic through collector power plant in Shuman in Meadi, near Cairo (5 rows of 62 m each with a 120 HP steam turbine) 1914 Meadi 562 120 HP

Agustin Muchot France, Paris international expo 18781887

Solar Energy Generating Systems SEGS 1984-1991 1984 1991 1984-1991 SEGS

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PV

PV fixedPV PV on roofPV

PV trackerPV Concentration PVPV

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CSP
P Point concentration Linea concentra ar ation Stirling dish

Tower Solar furnace

Fresnel linear Parabolic trough

Desalinization

All pictures from Plataforma Solar de Almera, Spain but Manzanares solar chimney

Cooling and heating

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Tempe erature

CSP current situation by technology

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U.S.A Operating (429.5 MW): Cameo Coal-Fired Hybrid Demonstration Project Holaniku, Keyhole Point , y Kimberlina + Linear Fresnel Maricopa Solar Project Nevada Solar One Saguaro Power Plant SEGS I SEGS II SEGS III SEGS IV SEGS IX SEGS V SEGS VI SEGS VII SEGS VIII Sierra SunTower Sky Trough Demonstration U.S.A. Under construciton or advanced development Brightsource PG&E 5 Brightsource PG&E 6 Brightsource PG&E 7 Ivanpah PG& E 2 Ivanpah PG&E 1 Ivanpah SCE Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center Solana

FRANCE Under Construction (1.4 MW): Pgase g

GERMANY: Operating (1.5 MW) Jlich Solar Tower

ITALY: Under Construction (5 MW) Archimedes Prototype Project, ENEL Power Station of Priolo MENA MOROCO: Under Construction (30 MW): Ain-Ben-Mathar ISSC ALGERIA: Under Construction (25 MW): Hassi-R'mel ISCC EGYPT: Under Construction (40 MW): Kuraymat ISCC U.A.E. UAE Under Construction (100 MW): Shams 1

MEXICO Under Construction (12 MW) Agua Prieta II Project

SPAIN Operating (782,5 MW): Andasol 1 Andasol 2 Aznalcollar TH La Dehesa La Florida Extresol 1 Extresol E t esol 2 La Risca (Alvarado 1) Manchasol 1 Manchasol 1 Palma del Rio II PS10 PS20 Puerto Errado I Puertollano Ibersol Solnova 1 Solnova 3 Solnova 4 Termoelectrica de Majadas Envirodish

SPAIN Under Construction (848 MW): Andasol 3 Arcosol 50 (Valle 1) ASTE 1 ASTE 1B Astexol-2 Gemasolar Gemasola (CTS Sola T es) Solar Tres) HelioEnergy 1 HelioEnergy 2 Helios 1 Helios 2 Lebrija 1 Palma del Rio I Puerto Errado 2 Renovalia Solaben II Solaben III Solarcor 1 Solarcor 2 Termesol 50 (Valle 2)

INDIA Under Construction (20 MW) Acme Rajasthan Solar Power Rajasthan Solar One

AUSTRALIA Under Construction (3.2 MW): Lake Cargelligo Solar Brayton Cycle demonstration field

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Comparison
50% PV, 50 %CSP

14 GW (72%) 2010

3 GW (16%) 2010

2,5 GW (12%) 2010

Source: Prometeus institute, Concentrated Solar Power 2008

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Stable feed in tariff during 25 years

25

Over 20 GW PV 20GWPV 60 CSP power p p plants under this model 60 PRC has developed a large manufacturing PV capacity PV Advantage : o Projects can be developed o Critical mass of companies and professionals is created Disadvantage : o Lower interest on new technologies o High cost for society and lowers country energy competitiveness.

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Almera Solar Platform (PSA) Almera (PSA) Al

CESA I

CO2 LOOP FRESDEMO

METEO

RADIOMETRY LAB SOLAR OVEN STIRLING DISH

DISS AFRISOL CRS

SOLAR PHOTOCHEMISTRY HTF LOOP LECE DESALINIZATION

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CTS Puertollano

Puertollano CTS

Solnova 1 PS 10 and PS 20 1,

ANDASOL 1 and ANDASOL 2

EXTRESOL 1

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LA RISCA LA RISCA, Extremadura

LA DEHESA, LA DEHESA Extremadura jservert@redttc.com

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Casa de los pinos, Castilla la Mancha CASA DE LOS PINOS jservert@redttc.com

GEMASOLAR jservert@redttc.com

PV-CSP, Whi h? Wh ? PV CSP Which?, Who?

PV- Developer Bank EPC Grid operator Regional authority Local authority Local community y
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Item Resource Shape, Shape slope Surface Water Wind Erection O&M Capacity factor Energy storage Hybridation Stability Supply safety l f
Daily energy patern

PV Global Irradiance Any 2-3 ha/MW Cleaning Fix over 100 km/hr Simple (6month-1 year) Low cualification L lifi ti 10-20% No No Unstable No
Maximum at noon

CSP Direct Irradiance Rectangular, Rectangular <2% 2-5 ha/MW (storage )

Cleaning or 5-7 m3/MWh

20 Km/hr, 50 stow Complicated (2 years) Cualification C lifi ti 20%-85% 3-18 hours 3-18 Yes Stable Yes
Shift to the afternoon

Cost FIT, PPA

8-7 /Wp 2-3/Wp p p 45 c/kWh-0,9 rmb/kWh

4 /Wp 6 /Wp p p 27c/kWh-0,9 rmb/kWh

Developer, Bank, EPC, Grid operator, Regional authority, Local authority, Local community jservert@redttc.com

Cloudy Day (May 3) 100% S olar O utput (% M axim um O utp put) 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 7:00 PV Solar Thermal 9:00 11:00 13:00 15:00 17:00 19:00

Time (hh:mm)

Short term storage from thermal inertia

Multi-hour storage matches load profile

Source: DOE
23

Hi-biosoleo Hi biosoleo
I+D+i+e

China?

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Consequences of the announced projects

In the next 5 years the following will be needed to complete the announced projects: 5 5
o o o o o 1.2 million Ton steel 1200 600,000 Ton low iron glass 60 61 million square meter of precision bended mirrors 6100 2.1 million vacuum receivers 210

Worldwide installed precision bended mirrors capacity

o 3 million square meter / year
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300/

Conceptual innovation
Private pub c pa t e s p, how risk a d p o ts ate public partnership, o s and profits are shared? Cooperation between R&D and p Companies Long term focus Countries cooperative advantage cooperation O & M Different products for different needs and markets
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China-World - China World

Bright minds together Reduce time to the market Reduce development costs Reduce production cost Increase volume

Develop a Clean Industry in China to contribute on the creation of a clean and harmonious world
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Cofete beach at Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain

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