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7/5/11 6:25 PM

Apexification
1. Conciderations for Immature teeth to prevent fractures during apexification?:Author: Trope Goldberg 2. Conciderations for Immature teeth to prevent fractures during apexification?:Goldberg: use resin modified glass ionomer after apexification to increase resistance to fracture in immature teeth with total crown loss 3. Conciderations for Immature teeth to prevent fractures during apexification?:Trope: strengthen cervical portion of immature teeth with composite during apexification to prevent fractures 4. How long does apexification take?: Cvek - 18.2 months Yates - 9 months Kleirer - 12 months 5. Materials used to form apical barrier in cases with an open apex CaOH2:Author: Hicks Torabinejad 6. Materials used to form apical barrier in cases with an open apex CaOH2:Hicks: CaOH 2mm thickness effective apical barrier 7. Materials used to form apical barrier in cases with an open apex CaOH2:Torabinejad: CaOH has role in the induction of root end closure (apexification) than the presence of exogenous calcium 8. Materials used to form apical barrier in cases with an open apex dentin chips:Author: Holland Brady 9. Materials used to form apical barrier in cases with an open apex dentin chips:Brady: apical dentin plug promotes a severe periapical response and inhibits cementum/bone formation 10. Materials used to form apical barrier in cases with an open apex dentin chips:Holland: ferret study - dentin + CaOH = 15% inflammatory response 11. Materials used to form apical barrier in cases with an open apex MTA:Andreasen: in a guide for traumatic injuries, he recommends: a. MTA apexification after 2-4 wks of CaOH, MTA thickness should be 4 mm 12. Materials used to form apical barrier in cases with an open apex MTA:Author: Torabinejad Andreasen 13. Materials used to form apical barrier in cases with an open apex MTA:Tjorabinejad: Apexification w/MTA, place CaOH for 1 wk in infected cases, place MTA, close w/wet cotton + cavit, obdurate after 4 hours. 14. Name the 4 different types of barrier formations developed by nonvital immature teeth treated with CaOH2: 1.periapex closes with definite recession of the root canal 2.obliterated apex develops without any change in canal space 3.no radiographic evidence of development in canal or apex; an apical stop is evident clinically. 4.calcific bridge forms coronal to apex that is detectable radiographically 15. Name the materials used to form apical barrier in cases with an open apex: MTA Ca(OH)2 Dentin Chips 16. Who described apexification of nonvital teeth and what are the possible outcomes?:Al Frank: Nonvital immature teeth treated with CaOH2 developed 4 different types of barrier formations. Was the 1st to describe technique. 17. Who described apexification of nonvital teeth and what are the possible outcomes?:Author: Al Frank

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