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OTU4
4 bytes 2 bytes 46 to 1500 bytes
MAC Payload
1 byte
SFD
6 bytes
Destination MAC address
6 bytes
Source MAC address
4 bytes
4 bytes
FCS
Signal Structure
IEEE Model with CAUI
(to interconnect chip devices)
Higher Layers (e.g., IP) LLC or other MAC Client MAC Reconciliation CGMII
Signal Structure
OPU4 OH
Client (e.g.,100GE)
ODU Multiplexing
ODU OH
ODU Payload
ODU ODTU4.ts
OPU4 Payload
OPU4
OTU4 TC L1
ODU4 Multiplexing
ODU4 TCMOH
ODTU4.ts JOH
ODTU4.ts JOH
User Priority
C F I
VID: VLAN ID
Type/ Values > 1535 are Ethernet Types Length Values 1500 are for Length of the MAC frame with preamble/SFP and typically used with LLC/SNAP in the MAC Payload
Information Containers
ODU4 TCMOH
ODU4 PMOH
OPU4
ODU4 Path
ODTU4.ts JOH
ODU
ODU
ODTUG4
(PT=0x21)
PCS
Input Data
100GBase-R PCS
OTU4 TC L6
ODU4 TCMOH
OTU4 Section
ODTUG4 (PT=0x21)
OPU4 OH ODU4 OH
OTU4 OH
OPU4 ODU4
OTU4 FEC
65 D1 C0 D1 D1 D0 D0 D0 D0 D0 D0 D0 C1 C1 D2 C2 C2 C2 D3 C3 C3 C3 C3 O0 D4 C4 C4 C4 C4 C4 D4 D4 D4 D5 C5 D6 C6 D7 C7 D7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C7 C7 D6
OTL4.n #0
OTL4.n #1
OPSM
OTL4.n #n-1
OT Lanes
39 40 41 42
OTU4 111.809974 Gbps 20 ppm PCS Lanes 0 1 2 ... 18 ... 19 0 1 2 ... 18 ... 19 PCS Lanes
OTL Nominal Bit Rate 255/227 x 9.953280 Gb/s = 11.180997 Gbps 255/227 x 24.883200 Gb/s = 27.952493 Gbps
39 40 41 42
RxD<0>
RxD<63>
PMA 20:10
2:1
2:1
2:1
2:1
2:1
2:1
PMA 20:10 Physical Lanes CAUI SP6 10.3125 Gbps PMA 10:4 PMD Service Interface 0 1 2
OTL4.4
PSI OMFI 41 42
PCS Transmit
PCS Receive
Potential Evolution
PCS ... 18 19 PCS Lanes PMA 20:4 Physical Lanes
39 40 41 42
2:1
2:1
2:1
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
SP2 PMD
SP5
25.78125Gbps
PSI OMFI 41 42
79 80 1 2
39 40 41 42
PMA 10:4
5:1
...
5:1
5:1
...
5:1
PMD
L8 L9 L 0 L 1 L 2 L 3 SP3
PMD
5 Logical lanes:1
S0 TxB <0>
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7 TxB <65>
Receive block
S0 RxB<0>
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7 RxB<65>
L0 L1 L2
...
SP4 L 0 L 1 L 2 L 3
0 1 2 3 OTM-0.4v4
0 1 2 3 OTM-0.4v4
27.952Gbps
PT=0x21 RES Trib Port# Trib Port# 1 TS Occupied 0 Unallocated 1 Allocated 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (Bits) Tributary Port# The Tributary Port# indicates the ODUj (j=0, 1, 2, 2e, 3, ex) transported in this TS; Multiple 1.25G TS can be grouped
10 Fibers
TxB <65> S7 S7 TxB <131> S7 TxB <1319> RxB<0> S0 S0 S0 RxB<65> S0 S0 RxB<1254>
100GBase-SR10
850 nm MMF 100 m in OM3 125 m in OM4
100GBase-LR4
100GBase-ER4
Optics for OTU4 inter-Domain Interface similar to 100GBase-LR4 and ER4 applicable to OTU4
TS80 [81]
TSO
Trib Port#
S6
S6
S6
[255]
S5
S5
S5
TxB <1254>
RxB<65>
RxB<131>
CAUI CGMII CFI CPPI FCS LLC LWDM MAC MDI PCS
100 Gbps attachment unit interface 100 Gigabit media independent interface canonical format indicator 100 Gbps parallel physical interface frame check sequence logical link control LAN wave division multiplexing media access control media dependent interface physical coding sublayer
physical media attachment physical media dependent reconciliation sublayer start frame delimiter skew point virtual local area network
S3
S3
S3
Frame Structure
Column (bytes) 3816 3817 3824 3825 4080 Row 1 2 3 4 ODU4 OH 14 15 16 17 1 7 8 FA OTU4 OH OPU4 OH OPU4 Payload Fixed Stu OTU4 FEC
GMP provides a generic mapping method for the justi cation of CBR client signals into OPU
Floor Minimum Nominal Nominal Ceiling 15050 15050.518 15052.325 15054.131 15055
S2
S2
S2
S1
S1
S1
S0
S0
S0
1 2 3 4 2 3 FAS RES TCM3 GCC1 GCC2 TCM ACT TCM2 APS/PCC TCM6 TCM1 4 5 6 7 MFAS 8 9 SM TCM5 PM RES 10 11 12 13 RES FTFL EXP OPU4 OH 14 15 16 0 1 GCC0 TCM4
D3 D4 D8 D9 CRC-5
D5 D10
TSOH
10
M0
M1
M2
BIP
M4
M5
M6
BIP
Alignment markers are inserted after every 16383 66-bit blocks on each PCS lane
PCS Lane Encoding
0xC1, 0x68, 0x21, BIP3, 0x3E, 0x97, 0xDE, BIP7 0x9D, 0x71, 0x8E, BIP3, 0x62, 0x8E, 0x71, BIP7 0x59, 0x4B, 0xE8, BIP3, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0x17, BIP7 0x4D, 0x95, 0x7B, BIP3, 0xB2, 0x6A, 0x84, BIP7 0xF5, 0x07, 0x09, BIP3, 0x0A, 0xF8, 0xF6, BIP7 0xDD, 0x14, 0xC2, BIP3, 0x22, 0xEB, 0x3D, BIP7 0x9A, 0x4A, 0x26, BIP3, 0x65, 0xB5, 0xD9, BIP7 0x7B, 0x45, 0x66, BIP3, 0x84, 0xBA, 0x99, BIP7 0xA0, 0x24, 0x76, BIP3, 0x5F, 0xDB, 0x89, BIP7 0x68, 0xC9, 0xFB, BIP3, 0x97, 0x36, 0x04, BIP7
Skew Tolerance
Skew Point
SP1 SP2 SP3 SP4 SP5 SP6 At PCS Rx
2 3 4
PCS Lane
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
SM
Encoding
0xFD, 0x6C, 0x99, BIP3, 0x02, 0x93, 0x66, BIP7 0xB9, 0x91, 0x55, BIP3, 0x46, 0x6E, 0xAA, BIP7 0x5C, 0xB9, 0xB2, BIP3, 0xA3, 0x46, 0x4D, BIP7 0x1A, 0xF8, 0xBD, BIP3, 0xE5, 0x07, 0x42, BIP7 0x83, 0xC7, 0xCA, BIP3, 0x7C, 0x38, 0x35, BIP7 0x35, 0x36, 0xCD, BIP3, 0xCA, 0xC9, 0x32, BIP7 0xC4, 0x31, 0x4C, BIP3, 0x3B, 0xCE, 0xB3, BIP7 0xAD, 0xD6, 0xB7, BIP3, 0x52, 0x29, 0x48, BIP7 0x5F, 0x66, 0x2A, BIP3, 0xA0, 0x99, 0xD5, BIP7 0xC0, 0xF0, 0xE5, BIP3, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x1A, BIP7
Maximum Skew
29 ns (~150 UI) 43 ns (~222 UI) 54 ns (~278 UI) 134 ns (~691 UI) 145 ns (~748 UI) 160 ns (~824 UI) 180 ns (~928 UI)
255
BEI/BIAE
BDI IAE
1.25G TS 1 2 3 4 5 79 80 1 2
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OMFI Bits 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
7 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
8 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
Decimal 0 1 2 3 4 78 79 0 1
31 32 Operator Speci c 63
BEI/BIAE
BDI
DAPI
TCMi
Alignment Markers
Ci II DI Di
Relative change indication Increment Indicator Decrement Indicator Ci-derived cumulative value
PM
15 16
SAPI
BEI
BDI
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (bits) STAT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (bits) RES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (bits) RES
0
Round Robin 66b Block 20 66b Block 21 66b Block 0 66b Block 39 66b Block 19 PCS Lane 19 66b Block 0 66b Block 1 PCS Lane 0 PCS Lane 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Logical Lanes
Logical Lane Markers
Used for logical lane identi cation and skew FAS Byte Values
OA1 OA1 F6 OA1 F6 OA2 28 OA2 28 OA2 LLM F6
LL 0 1 2 3 19 1 18 19 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 1 1
7 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
8 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
Rotate
16017:16032 1:16 (FAS) 16033:16048 16001:16016 17:32 305:320
LL 0 LL 1 LL 19
305:320 289:304
Optical
0 0 0 0
Bytes from the OTN frame are sequentially ordered in groups of 16 bytes row by row and rotated by OTL
Parameter
Max Launch Power/lane Min Launch Power/lane Max Avg Rx Power/lane Min Avg Rx Power/lane
Center
1295.56 nm 1300.05 nm 1304.58 nm 1309.14 nm
Range
1294.53 to 1296.59 nm 1299.02 to 1301.09 nm 1303.54 to 1305.63 nm 1308.09 to 1310.19 nm
1295
1300
1305
1310 (nm)
General Communication Channel generic mapping procedure incoming alignment error justi cation control justi cation overhead logical lane marker multi-frame alignment signal optical channel data tributary unit optical channel data tributary unit group optical channel data unit
overhead OPU multi-frame identi er optical physical section multilane optical channel payload unit optical channel transport lane optical transport lane carrier group optical transport network optical channel transport unit protection communication channel path monitoring
physical media attachment performance monitoring overhead payload structure identi er payload type reserved source access point identi er section monitoring subnetwork connection SNC protection with inherent monitoring SNC protection with non-intrusive monitoring
SNC protection with sublayer monitoring status tandem connection tandem connection monitoring TCM activation tandem connection monitoring overhead tributary slot trail trace identi er
References: 100GE IEEE 802.3ba, and 802.1Q OTU4 ITU-T G.709, G.872, G.695, and G.959.1 Line I/F OIF IA# OIF-SFI-S and IA# OIF2008.388.00
79 80
Sync header (2-bit wide) 01: data block 10: control block
5:1
...
5:1
5:1
...
5:1
Scrambler
Descrambler
39 40 41 42
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3
79 80 1 2
39 40
1 2
5 PCS lanes:1
0 1 2
... 18
19
Logical Lanes
2 3 ODU4 OH
TSOH TS80
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP1
OTL4.10
...
OTU4
41 42
79 80 1 2
39 40 41 42
79 80 1 2
79 80
39 40
1 2
Sync header
OTU4 0 1 2 ... 18 19
79 80 1 2
39 40 41 42
79 80 1 2
0 1 2 ... 8 9
Potential Evolution
1 FA
OTU4 OH
79 80
39 40
1 2
2 3 ODU4 OH
TSOH TS2
D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1
D2 D2 D2 D2 D2
4 1 FA OTU4 OH
PSI OMFI 41 42
D3 D3 D3 D3
Multilane Model
PCS PCS
79 80 1 2
39 40 41 42
79 80 1 2
39 40 41 42
41 42
79 80 1 2
39 40 41 42
79 80 1 2
79 80
39 40
1 2
79 80
39 40
1 2
2 3 ODU4 OH
TSOH TS1
D2 D2
D3 D3
41 42
79 80 1 2
39 40 41 42
79 80
D4
D5
D6 0x000_0000 C5 C6 C5 C6 C5 C6 C5 C6 C5 C6 C6 D5 D5
OTLCp
OTLCp
OTLCp
OTLCG
...
...
...
Fixed Stu
OTU4 FEC
...
...
...
Fixed Stu
OTU4 FEC
...
...
...
Fixed Stu
OTU4 FEC
4080
14 15 16 17 18
55 56 57 58
95 96 97 98
7 8
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7
S1 S1 S2 S2 S3 S3 S4 S4 S5 S5 S6 S6 S7 S7
S1 S1 S2 S2 S3 S3 S4 S4 S5 S5 S6 S6 S7 S7