Report No. 439(52/25.

2/1)

Attending an Educational
Institution in India:
Its Level, Nature and Cost

NSS Fifty-second Round

July 1995 - June 1996

National Sample Survey Organisation

Department of Statistics
Government of India
October 1998

Report No. 439(52/25.2/1)

CONTENTS

Title

Page No.

List of Appendix Tables

(i) - (ii)

Highlights

(iii) - (iv)

Chapter I

Introduction

1-2

Chapter II

Concepts and Definitions

3 -5

Chapter III

Sample Design and Estimation Procedure

6 - 10

Chapter IV

Summary of Findings

11 -36

Appendix

Detailed Statewise Statistical Tables

A1- A159

List of Detailed Statewise Statistical Tables in the Appendix

Table No.*
1.1

Description

Page No.

Population percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita

expenditure (MPCE) ........................................................................

A1 - A6

1.2

Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile group ................

A7 - A9

1.3

Average household size by percentile group ...................................

A10 - A12

Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level

of education ......................................................................................

A13 - A19

Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 - 24 years by current

attendance and current enrolment status ..........................................

A20 - A26

Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 - 24 years pursuing general

education by class group ..................................................................

A27 - A33

Gross attendance ratio of students pursuing general education at

school level .......................................................................................

A34 - A40

Age-specific attendance ratio of students pursuing general education

A41 - A47

Net attendance ratio of students pursuing general education at

school level ......................................................................................

A48 - A54

Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 - 24 years pursuing general

education by level of education and by nature of institution ..........

A55 - A68

Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 - 24 years pursuing general

education by level of education and by type of institution .............

A69 - A82

Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general

education and (a) getting free education, (b) full exemption from
tuition fee and (c) partial exemption from tuition fee ......................

A83 - A96

Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general

education and (a) receiving scholarships, free or subsidised books/
stationery and mid-day meals; (b) mode of transport and concession

A97 - A103

3
4
5

8
9
10

11

Table No.*
12
13

14

15
16
17

Description

Average annual expenditure per student of age 5 - 24 years pursuing

general education by level of education ...........................................

Page No.
A104 - A110

Average annual expenditure per student of age 5 - 24 years pursuing

general education by item of expenditure and (i) by level of
education and (ii) by type of institution ...........................................

A111 - A117

Average annual expenditure per reporting student of age 5 - 24 years

pursuing general education by item of expenditure and (i) by level of
education and (ii) by type of institution ...........................................

A118 - A124

Proportion (per 1000) of dropouts (age 5-24 years) among ever-enrolled

and their per 1000 distribution by level at which dropped out ........

A125 - A131

Per 1000 distribution of dropouts (age 5-24 years) by reason for

dropping out .....................................................................................

A132 - A145

Proportion (per 1000) of never-enrolled persons (age 5-24 years) by

reason for non-enrolment .................................................................

A146 - A159

There are separate tables for rural, urban and combined (rural+urban) sectors. Table
No.s have R ,U or C as suffix to denote the sector. For rural and urban sectors,
separate tables are given for males, females and persons (males+females). For
combined (rural+urban) sector, only tables for persons are given.

ii

HIGHLIGHTS
All India
1. Literacy rate (for persons aged 15 years and above)
Male..
67.3%
Female...
40.7%
Person
54.3%
Rural
Male...
60.6%
Female
31.7%
Person....
46.4%
Urban
Male...
85.7%
Female....
67.3%
Person
77.0%
2. Distribution of persons (aged 15 years and above) by level of education attained
Illiterate..
45.7%
Literate without
formal education....
1.3%
Below primary
7.6%
Primary.
13.4%
Middle ..
14.4%
Secondary...
8.8%
Higher secondary
4.2%
Diploma/ certificate...
0.4%
Graduate
3.5%
Post-graduate.
0.7%
3. Distribution of students of age group 5-24 by level of education
Primary....
53%
Middle .
24%
Sec./ Higher sec..
19%
Higher education.
4%
4. Attendance ratios
Gross attendance ratio
Classes I-V.
Classes VI-VIII.
Age-specific attendance ratio
Age 6-10..
Age 11-13..
Net attendance ratio
Classes I-V .
Classes VI-VIII ..

iii

85%
65%
69%
72%
66%
43%

5. Percentage distribution of students by level of education and type of management

Level of
education
Govt.
Primary
36.3
Middle
14.8
Sec./Hr.sec
10.5
Higher edn.
2.1
Overall
63.7
*includes n.r. cases

Type of management
Local Body Pvt. aided Pvt. unaided Overall
4.5
5.3
6.6
52.7
2.0
5.0
2.1
23.9
1.1
6.0
1.5
19.1
0.2
1.4
0.3
4.0
7.8
17.7
10.5
100.0*

6. Proportion of students getting free education by level of education

Primary.....................
77%
Middle
73%
Sec./ Higher sec..
61%
Higher education.
19%
7. Proportion of students getting incentives
Scholarships...............
6.8%
Free or subsidised books..
25.6%
Free or subsidised stationery 3.9%
Mid-day meals..............
17.9%
Concession in public transport 3.5%
8. Average amount of per capita private expenditure on education (per annum)
Primary..
Rs. 501
Middle
Rs. 915
Sec. /Higher sec..
Rs. 1,577
Higher education
Rs. 2,923
9. Proportions atttending, attended and never attended by age group
Age group
6-10
11-13
14-17
18-24

Attending
69%
72%
50%
14%

Never attended
26%
19%
20%
29%

********

iv

Attended
5%
9%
30%
57%

CHAPTER I
Introduction

1.1
National
Sample
Organisation (NSSO)

items covered were the public distribution

system, health services (including mass
immunisation
and
family
welfare
programmes) and educational services.
The results of the survey could not be
brought out due to some unavoidable
reasons. The second survey on social
consumption was carried out in the 42nd
round (July 1986 - June 1987) with some
modifications in the coverage of subjects.
Topics like problems of aged persons were
included in this round. The third survey
on social consumption, with which we are
concerned here, was carried out in the
52nd round (July 1995 - June 1996). Two
topics, viz. utilisation of
the public
distribution system and utilisation of
family planning services, were dropped as
these were covered in the NSS 50th round
and by a nationwide survey by the
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare,
respectively.

Survey

1.1.1 The NSSO was set up in 1950 with

a view to having a permanent survey
organisation to collect data on various
facets of the economy through nationwide
sample surveys in order to assist in socioeconomic planning and policy making.
The NSSO covers different subjects of
importance, such as employment and
unemployment, consumer expenditure,
land holdings, livestock enterprises, debt
and investment, social consumption,
demography, morbidity, disability, etc.,
through household surveys. The NSS is a
continuous survey in the sense that it is
carried out in the form of successive
"rounds", each round usually of one-year
duration covering several topics of current
interest in a specific survey period. The
survey programme conforms to a cycle
over a period of ten years, some topics
being repeated once in ten years and some
being repeated once in five years. Subjects
of special importance
are also
accommodated in the intervening years or
covered along with regular repeated
surveys. At present, an NSS round at the
all-India level surveys about 12,000 to
14,000 villages and urban blocks in the
Central sample (covered by the Central
agency, the NSSO) and an independent
sample of about 14,000 to 16,000 villages
and urban blocks in the State sample
(covered by the Governments of various
States and Union Territories).

1.3 The Fifty-second Round

1.3.1 The four main topics covered in
the 52nd round are:
(i) Utilisation of maternity and child
health care services
(ii) Morbidity and utilisation of medical
services
(iii) Problems of aged persons
(iv) Participation in education
In addition, the topics of household
consumer expenditure and employmentunemployment were covered as is usual
with every round.
1.3.2 The object of the present survey
was essentially to study the benefits
derived by various sections of the
population from investments made by the
Government, to a major extent, as well as

1.2 Surveys on Social Consumption

1.2.1 The NSSO carried out the first allIndia survey on social consumption in its
35th round (July 1980 - June 1981). The

by the private sector in the fields of health

and education and also to study the
problems of aged persons.

1.3.4 The entire area of the country, rural

and urban, was covered with the exception
of some interior areas of Nagaland and
Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and the
Ladakh, Kargil and Dodha districts of
Jammu & Kashmir.

of age 5-24 years, more detailed

information was asked as they formed the
main target group of the survey. The
questions directed to those who were
currently studying included details of the
course, level and year of study, type of
management of educational institution
they were attending, whether the
institution was recognised or not, the
facilities utilised by them in terms of
scholarship, free studentship, etc., and
details of private expenditure on education
incurred by them. Those currently not
attending any educational institution were
asked whether they were ever enrolled or
not, whether they had completed their
education or discontinued midcourse and
what were the reasons for dropping out or
for non-enrolment.

1.4 Participation in Education

1.5 Layout of the Report

1.4.1 The present report is on education

based on Schedule 25.2. Details on
educational services received by the
household were collected from each
sample household selected for this
enquiry. Some general particulars such as
age, sex, educational level attained, current
enrolment status, etc., were collected from
all the household members. From persons

1.5.1 Some definitions and concepts

related to the survey are discussed in
Chapter II. The sampling design and the
estimation procedure are discussed in
Chapter III. Summary results of the survey
at the all-India level are presented in
Chapter IV. Detailed statewise tables are
given in the Appendix.

1.3.3 The two main schedules used in the

52nd round, apart from Schedule 1.0 on
consumer expenditure, were: Schedule
25.0 on maternity and child health care,
morbidity and utilisation of medical
services, and problems of the aged
persons;
and
Schedule
25.2
on
participation in education.

*********

Chapter II
Concepts and Definitions

students for government recognised

examinations.
c. Technical/ vocational or other general
courses conducted by private agencies
for diplomas/certificates in various
subjects.
d. The non-formal system of education
being implemented through various
programmes by government or other
agencies.

2.1 Coverage of the Survey :

The survey, in its initial portion dealing
with demographic characteristics, covers
the present status of the population
including educational level, current
attendance and enrolment status. But the
main thrust is on persons of age 5-24 years
irrespective of whether they are currently
attending any educational institution or
not. For this purpose, the term 'education'
has been used to include:

2.2 Level of Education:

a. school education commencing from

Class I and going up to Class XI or
XII as the case may be.
b. Higher secondary/ pre-university/
university
education
leading
to
certificate/ diploma/ degree, etc.,
including education imparted by private
unrecognised institutions having regular
classes and following the syllabus and
pattern of education as in schools or
colleges and which sponsor students for
school/university
examinations
as
private/external candidates.
c. Professional courses conducted by
recognised universities or institutions
deemed to be universities.
d. Correspondence courses conducted by
recognised universities for awarding
regular degree/diploma or certificate
courses.

It refers to the different stages of educational attainment. The levels are (i) not
literate, (ii) literate without
formal
schooling, (iii) below primary,
(iv)
primary, (v) middle, (vi) secondary, (vii)
higher
secondary,
(viii)
diploma/
certificate, (ix) graduate, and, (x) postgraduate and above. It may be noted that
if a person has successfully passed the
final year of a given level, then and only
then will he/she be considered to have
attained that level of education. For
example, the level attained by a person
studying in Class IX will be middle but the
level at which he/she is currently studying
is secondary.
2.3 Literate:
A person is considered literate if he/she
can read and write a simple sentence in
any language with understanding.

Specifically excluded are:

a. Education at nursery/ kindergarten/
preparatory levels (except for their
enrolment and attendance status as part
of the demographic characteristics).
b.

2.4 School Education Levels:

A uniform pattern in the number of years
of schooling at primary, middle, secondary
and higher secondary levels is yet to be
achieved. Generally, the primary level
refers to Classes I-V, the middle to Classes

Type-writing/short-hand
classes
conducted by institutions which sponsor

VI-VIII, the secondary to Classes IX-X

and the higher secondary to Classes XIXII. While in many states, this system is
being followed, there are some states
where the primary level comprises Classes
I-IV, the middle Classes V to VII or VIII,
the secondary Classes VIII-X, etc., and the
higher secondary in some states is taught
in colleges. The information pertaining to
any state is according to the pattern
followed in that state.

body either receiving or not receiving

government aid. Thus, the four types are:
(a) Government, (b) Local Body, (c)
Private aided and (d) Private unaided. All
schools / institutions run by central and
state
governments,
public
sector
undertakings or autonomous organisations
completely financed by the government
are treated as government institutions. All
institutions run by municipal corporations,
municipal committees, notified area
committees, zilla parishads, panchayat
samitis, cantonment boards, etc., are
treated as local body institutions. A private
aided institution is one which is run by an
individual or a private organisation and
receives maintenance grant from a government or a local body. A private unaided
institution is one which is managed by an
individual or a private organisation and is
not receiving maintenance grant either
from a government or from a local body.

2.5 Type of Education:

Education is broadly divided into two categories: (i) general education and (ii)
technical and vocational education.
General education, in this survey, includes
general school education from the primary
to the higher secondary level, normal
university education for a degree including
professional education like Engineering,
Medicine, Agriculture, etc. Other technical
and vocational courses like those offered
by ITIs, polytechnics, etc., are included
under technical and vocational education.

2.8 Free Education:

Education is free of tuition fee in
government schools in most of the states
and also in private schools in some states
up to certain levels of education. There
are some schools where students up to a
certain level are not required to pay tuition
fees. Nevertheless, a fixed sum of money
has to be paid such as development fee,
library fee, etc. Education in such schools
is still considered to be free. This applies
to the institution as a whole and not to the
specific situation obtaining for the student.

2.6 Nature of Institution:

This refers to whether the institution is
recognised or not. A recognised school/
institution is one in which the course(s) of
study followed is/are prescribed or recognised by the Government or a university or
a Board constituted by law or by any other
agency authorised in this behalf by the
central or state government.
It also
satisfies one or more of the authorities, e.g.
Directorate of education, Municipal Board,
Secondary Board, etc., with regard to its
standard of efficiency. It runs regular
classes and sends candidates for public
examination, if any.

2.9 Exemption from Tuition Fees:

This refers to exemption from payment of
tuition fees granted to some students on
some special consideration in those
institutions where it is reported that the
education is not free. The exemption may
be full or partial.

2.7 Type of Institution:

This refers to the type of management by
which the institution is run. It may be run
by Government, a Local Body or a private

2.10 Private Expenditure on Education:

It is the sum total of all the expenditures

incurred by the student on education
(towards fees, books & stationery,
uniform, transport, private coaching, study
tours, etc.)

2.12 Dropout:
This term dropout has been used in two
senses. It may mean either : (i) one who
has discontinued education before
completing the last level of education for
which he or she was enrolled or (ii) one
who has discontinued education before
attaining a specific level. According to the
first definition, for example, if a person
has completed the middle level but does
not enrol for higher education, he/she is
not considered a dropout. It is considered
as a case of discontinuation. However, if
the person enrols for the secondary level
but does not complete it, then he/she is
considered a dropout. According to the
second definition, in either case the person
would be considered a dropout.

2.11 Attendance and enrolment:

The current attendance status refers to
whether a person is currently attending any
educational institution or not. While every
person who is attending an educational
institution is necessarily enrolled in that
institution, it may so happen that a person
who is enrolled is not currently attending
the institution. While most of the official
educational statistics are based on
enrolment, the NSSO Survey, because of
its household approach, bases its analysis
on the current attendance status.

************

Chapter III
Sample Design and Estimation Procedure
population in the state. In all, there are 78
regions covering the entire geographical
area of the country.

3.1 Sample Design

3.1.0 General:

3.1.2.1 Stratification for Rural areas:

A stratified two-stage design was adopted

in this round. The first-stage units were
the census villages for the rural areas
(panchayat wards in case of Kerala) and
the NSSO Urban Frame Survey(UFS)
blocks for the urban areas. The secondstage units were the households in both the
cases.

In the rural areas, each district within a

region was treated as a separate stratum.
However, if the 1991 census population of
the district was found to be greater than or
equal to 2 million (1.8 million population
as per 1981 census for Jammu
&
Kashmir), the district was split into two or
more strata, by grouping contiguous tehsils
to form strata. In Gujarat, in the case of
districts extending over more than one
NSS region, the part of a district falling
within each NSS region formed a separate
stratum.

3.1.1 Sampling Frame for First-Stage

Units (FSUs):
The list of census villages of the 1991
census (1981 census list for Jammu &
Kashmir) constituted the sampling frame
for the rural areas. For Kerala, however,
the list of panchayat wards was used as the
sampling frame for the selection of firststage units in the rural areas. For
Nagaland, the villages located within 5
kms. of a bus route constituted the
sampling frame, whereas for Andaman &
Nicobar Islands, the list of 'accessible'
villages formed the sampling frame. For
the urban areas, the list of NSSO Urban
Frame Survey(UFS) blocks has been used
as the sampling frame.

3.1.2.2 Stratification for Urban areas :

In the urban areas, strata were formed,
within each NSS region, by grouping
towns on the basis of the population of
towns. The urban strata were formed as
shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Composition of urban strata in an NSS
region

Stratum Population size class (as per 1991

No.
census) of towns
1
all towns with population less
than 50,000
2
all towns with population 50,000
- 1,99,999
3
all towns with population
2,00,000 - 9,99,999
4,5,... each city with population
10,00,000 or more

3.1.2 Stratification:
For the socio-economic surveys of the
NSSO, each state or union territory (u.t.) is
divided into one or more agro-climatic
regions by grouping contiguous districts
which are similar with respect to
population density and crop pattern. In
Gujarat, however, some districts are
subdivided for the purpose of region
formation on the basis of location of dry
areas and the distribution of tribal

departure from the general procedure of

selection of FSUs was made for the rural
areas of Arunachal Pradesh for which the
procedure of cluster sampling was
followed. The nucleus villages were
selected circular systematically with equal
probability, in the form of two
independent sub-samples. A cluster,
generally of 4 to 6 villages, was formed
around each nucleus village. State/u.t.wise numbers of FSUs actually surveyed
are given in columns 4 and 5 of Table 2.

3.1.3 Allocation of First Stage Units

(FSUs):
A sample of 13,000 FSUs (rural & urban
combined) was selected as the 'central
sample' at the all-India level. The sample
size of FSUs (rural & urban combined) for
the central sample for a state/u.t. was
allocated to its rural and urban areas
considering the relative sizes of the rural
and urban population with double
weightage to the urban areas. The statelevel rural sample size was allocated to the
rural strata in proportion to their rural
population figures as per the census.
Similarly, urban sample size of the
state/u.t. was allocated to the urban strata
in proportion to urban population figures
as per the census. All the stratum-level
allocations were adjusted to multiples of 8
as far as possible (otherwise to multiples
of 4) in order to allocate them equally in
each sub-sample x sub-round combination
(2 sub-samples x 4 sub-rounds). Allocation
of first-stage units for rural and urban
areas of each state is given in columns 2
and 3 of Table 2.

3.1.5 Selection of Hamlet-Groups/ SubBlocks (for 'large' FSUs only):

A large FSU was divided into a suitable
number of hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks
having equal population content. Two
hamlet-groups were selected from each
large FSU in the rural areas and only one
sub-block was selected from each large
FSU of the urban areas.
3.1.6 Selection of Households (SecondStage Units):
In each of the selected FSUs, three
different enquiries, viz. Survey on Health
Care, Survey on Participation in
Education and Survey on Consumer
Expenditure, were conducted on three
independent samples of the households.
For the present enquiry, i.e. survey on
education, a sample of 6 households was
selected for the detailed enquiry.
However, before selection, the listed
households were first grouped into two
second-stage strata. The composition of
the second-stage strata and the number of
sample households selected from each of
them are shown in Table 3.

3.1.4 Selection of First-Stage Units:

The sample FSUs in the rural areas were
selected circular systematically with equal
probability. In the Union Territory of
Daman & Diu, the district Diu consists of
only two villages. These two were selected
for the survey in both the central and the
state sample. Sample blocks in the urban
areas were also selected circular
systematically with equal probability.
Sample FSUs of both the rural and urban
areas were selected in the form of two
independent sub-samples. The only

Table 2: Distribution of sample villages/ blocks (FSUs) allotted and surveyed and distribution
of households surveyed for central sample

state/ u.t
(1)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
All-India
* 24 nucleus villages

number of sample villages/urban blocks

no. of households
allotted
surveyed
surveyed
rural
urban
rural
urban
rural
urban
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
528
384
528
384
2991
2302
144*
24
120
24
652
144
360
88
336
87
1978
522
768
232
765
231
4034
1388
24
24
24
24
138
144
256
264
256
264
1498
1569
112
80
112
80
639
468
208
40
206
40
1078
239
312
200
203
81
1172
483
280
248
279
248
1548
1487
288
208
288
208
1708
1247
552
328
552
328
3111
1966
456
560
456
560
2584
3358
96
72
96
72
546
431
112
56
112
56
661
336
56
96
56
96
303
570
96
48
96
48
570
280
352
112
352
112
1957
672
232
200
232
200
1344
1193
328
200
328
200
1889
1196
120
24
120
24
710
144
448
472
448
472
2546
2801
192
72
130
72
774
432
968
480
968
480
5241
2877
480
368
480
368
2779
2185
72
48
72
48
343
288
8
16
8
16
47
96
8
8
8
8
48
48
8
8
8
8
48
48
8
128
8
128
43
749
8
8
8
8
48
48
8
16
8
16
48
96
7888
5112
7663
4991
43076
29807

Table 3: Second-stage stratum composition and number of households selected

No.
1
2

Second-stage stratum
Number of households
Composition
selected
households with at least one member of age group 5-24
3
years and studying in post-primary level
remaining households
3

State/u.t.wise number of households surveyed is given in columns 6 and 7 of Table 2.

3.2 Estimation Procedure

Ns n s
Hsij h sij
Urban: Ys =
y
ns i =1D si j h sij k =1 sijk

3.2.0 Notation:

.................................(2)

The notation used for describing the

procedure of estimation is given below:

These formulae were used to obtain subsamplewise estimates first and then pooled
estimates were obtained as the simple
average of the sub-samplewise estimates.

s: subscript for stratum

i: subscript for sample village/block
j: subscript for second-stage stratum of
households within a sample village/block
k: subscript for sample household
b: subscript for sub-sample
Ns = total number of villages/blocks in
the frame of the sth stratum
n s = number of villages/blocks surveyed
(including uninhabited and 'zero
cases' but excluding casualty and
other not received cases) in the sth
stratum ,
for any particular
schedule type
D= total number of hamlet-groups/subblocks formed in the sample village/block
(D=1,4,5,6........ for rural samples and
D=1,2,3,4........ for urban samples)
The symbol D used for the rural areas is
described as :
D = D if D=1 and D = D 2 if D 4

3.2.2 Sub-sample estimates:

Sub-sample estimates were computed on
the basis of villages and blocks surveyed
in the sub-sample concerned. Thus ns in
the above formula denotes the number of
surveyed villages/blocks in the sub-sample
concerned of the sth stratum.

3.2.3 Combined estimate:

The combined estimate based on the whole
sample was computed as the simple
average of the sub-sample estimates. Thus,
if
Ys1 and
Ys2 be the sub-sample
estimates of sth stratum total, the combined
estimate was obtained as
1 2
Ys = Ysb ........................(3)
2 b =1

H = total number of households listed in

the FSU
h = number of households surveyed and
used for tabulation
x,y = the two characters under study
X , Y= estimates of population totals of
the characters x , y

3.2.4 Estimate of
state/u.t./region level:

aggregate

at

Let Yb be the estimate of aggregate at

state/u.t/region level from bth sub-sample
and
Yc the combined estimate of
aggregate at state/u.t/region level based on
the whole sample, then

3.2.1 Estimates of aggregates:

The formulae for obtaining Ys , the
estimate of aggregate of any character y
for the sth stratum, are given below :
Ns n s
H sij h sij
D
si
Rural: Ys =

j
y
ns i =1
hsij k =1 sijk
.......................(1)

Yb =

sb

...................................(4)

and

1
Yc = ( Ys1 + Ys 2 )
2 s
s

............(5)

Yb
, based on sub-sample b and
Rb =
Xb

= Yc , based on the whole sample.

Rc

Xc

3.2.5 Estimate of Ratios:

If X be the population total of the variable

x for the state/u.t./region, its estimates
Xb or Xc are obtained exactly in the
same manner as above after replacing y by
Y
is
x. Then the estimate of ratio R =
X
obtained as

********

10

Chapter IV
Summary Findings
4.0.1 The main objective of the survey is
to study the extent to which the
educational infrastructure, facilities and
incentives provided by government, to a
large extent, as well as by private sector,
have benefited the people. The survey
attempts to assess the benefits in terms of
level of education attained, current
attendance status of school and college
going
population
in
educational
institutions and utilisation of various
incentives. Related areas of private
expenditure on education, phenomena of
dropouts and non-enrolment have also
been studied. In this chapter, analysis has
been done at an all-India level. Detailed
state-level statistical tables are given in the
Appendix.

of scholarships, free supply of books, midday meals, etc. The extent of utilisation of
these facilities is discussed in sections 4.8
and 4.9.
4.0.4
Besides the government,
individuals incur expenditure on education
in the form of payment of fees of different
kinds, purchase of books, stationery and
uniforms, expenses on conveyance, private
coaching, study tours, etc. This is referred
to as private expenditure on education.
This expenditure by level of education, by
type of management and by economic
level is discussed in section 4.10. The
section also discusses expenditure by
individual items of expenditure.
4.0.5 Though education is highly subsidised, our educational system is
characterised by high rate of dropouts at
different levels. Further, not only are there
dropouts among the enrolled but also there
is a sizable portion of the population
which never enters the educational system
at all, and thus having been deprived of
education, they are handicapped for life.
The phenomenon of dropouts is discussed
in section 4.11 and that of non-enrolment
in section 4.12. Relative levels of
attendance, dropouts and non-enrolment
are discussed in section 4.13. Some salient
points are presented in section 4.14.

4.0.2 Educational attainment levels of

the population of age 15 years and above
are discussed in section 4.1. The main
emphasis of the study is on persons of age
group 5-24 who are the main users of the
formal education system. Their attendance
status by level and class of study is
discussed in sections 4.2 to 4.4. In section
4.5, three indicators, viz. gross attendance
ratio, age-specific attendance ratio and net
attendance ratio have been discussed
which provide an idea of the extent of
participation at the school level.
Distribution of students currently attending
by nature of educational institution
(recognised or not) and by type of
management of the institution are
discussed in sections 4.6 and 4.7
respectively.

4.0.6 There is a wide variation in the

utilisation of educational services by
different sections of the population. Here,
analysis has been done on rural-urban,
male-female and per capita expenditure
groups. Economic level of household was
estimated on the basis of information
collected on a worksheet on monthly
expenditure as part of the main schedule
on eduation. The items of expenditure

4.0.3 Education is free in schools run by

government up to a certain level, which
varies from state to state. Apart from this,
higher education is heavily subsidised.
Many incentives are provided in the form

11

included were not as detailed as in the

regular consumer expenditure schedule :
the limited objective was to classify the
population into broad groups of economic
levels.
The monthly per capita
expenditure (MPCE) obtained thus was
used to divide the population into 12
fractiles (0-5%, 5-10%, 10-20%, 20-30%,
30-40%...80-90%, 90-95%, 95-100%).
Tables on fractiles are, however, presented
in groups of 20 percentage points, viz. 020%, 20-40%, 40-60%, 60-80% and 80100%.

gives the per 1000 distribution of persons

with rural-urban and male-female breakup.
It is seen that the overall illiteracy rate is
45.7%. It is 53.6% in rural population as
against 23.0% in urban population. There
is also wide disparity between males and
females. Among males, illiteracy rate is
32.7% and among females it is 59.3%.
When the two factors are taken together,
the disparity intensifies further. Among
urban males, the illiteracy rate is 14.3%,
and among rural females it is 68.3%. The
rural-urban,
male-female
disparities
accentuate as one moves up the
educational ladder. At the post-graduate
level, there are 25 persons per 1000 among
urban males, 14 among urban females, 4
among rural males and just 1 among rural
females.

4.0.7 Population percentiles of MPCE

and household size and distribution of
households by percentile group are given
in Tables 1.1 to 1.3 of the Appendix.
Note 1: Use of estimated aggregates:

4.1.2 If we consider the educational

levels by fractile group (Table 2), again we
see wide variations between the different
groups. It is instructive to compare the
most disadvantaged, viz. rural females of
the 0-20% group, with the most advanced,
viz. urban males of the 80-100% group
(Table 3). Of the rural females of the
lowest fractile group, 85.3% are illiterate
and there is hardly anyone with college
level qualification.
On the contrary,
among the urban males in the highest
fractile group, 30.9% belong to the
graduate or above levels.

Generally, the population and household

estimates obtained from the NSS surveys
are found to be lower than the actual or
projected census figures.
These
differences, among other things, could be
due to differences in the coverage and
methods adopted in NSS Surveys and
those in Census operations. However, the
ratios obtained from NSS surveys are
expected to be more robust. Thus, the
aggregates of households or population
given in the detailed tables of the
Appendix, generally as marginal column
totals, may be used only for working out
ratios.

4.1.3 Table 4 gives a comparative picture of

the estimates of educational levels of the
population in the 50th and 52nd rounds. The
results appear to be consistent. There is a
general reduction in the proportion of illiterates
and increase at other levels of education.

4.1 Educational Level of Population

(age 15 years and above):
4.1.1 Distribution of population by
education level is a good measure of the
quality of the population. A pie diagram
showing the distribution of population of
age 15 years and above by level of
education is given in Figure 1. Table 1

12

Figure 1: Distribution of persons of age 15 years or more by level of education

Higher sec.
4.2%
Secondary
8.8%

Diploma
0.4%
Graduate
3.5%
Post graduate
0.7%

Middle
14.4%

Primary
13.4%

Illiterate
45.7%

Below primary
7.6%

Literate without
formal edn.
1.3%

Table 1: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education
Level of
education
Illiterate
Literate without
formal education
Below primary
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher secondary
Diploma
Graduate
Post-graduate
Total

Male
394
17

Rural
Female
683
10

Total
536
14

Male
143
11

Urban
Female
327
14

Total
230
12

Male
327
15

99
163
168
91
37
3
23
4
1000

59
101
87
38
13
1
6
1
1000

79
133
128
65
26
2
14
2
1000

68
142
206
174
102
14
115
25
1000

62
134
171
131
75
4
67
14
1000

65
138
190
154
89
9
92
20
1000

91
157
178
113
55
6
47
10
1000

13

Rural+Urban
Female Total
593
457
11
13
60
110
109
62
29
2
21
4
1000

76
134
144
88
42
4
35
7
1000

Table 2: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education and fractile group
Level of education

Fractile group
0-20

20-40

40-60

60-80

80-100

All

648

548

477

396

283

457

Literate without formal edn.

13

15

14

13

12

13

Below primary

81

81

81

78

61

76

Primary

108

129

147

145

135

134

Middle

92

126

147

163

177

144

Secondary

34

59

76

106

144

88

Higher secondary

13

23

32

52

77

42

Diploma

Graduate

15

20

36

81

35

Illiterate

Post-graduate
Total

20

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

Table 3: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education Comparison of urban-male-highest fractile group with rural-female-lowest fractile group
Level of education
Illiterate
Literate without formal education
Below primary
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher secondary
Diploma
Graduate
Post-graduate
Total

Urban male highest

fractile group (80-100%)
40
6
25
74
147
210
164
25
247
62
1000

Rural female lowest

fractile group (0-20%)
853
6
42
52
33
11
3
0
0
0
1000

Table 4: Per 1000 distribution of population (15 years and above) by educational attainment levels
in 50th and 52nd rounds
Category

Not literate

Literate and up
to primary
50th
52nd
round round
276
279

50th
round
411

52nd
round
394

Rural female

708

683

166

Urban male

162

143

Urban female

363

327

Rural male

Middle

Secondary and
above
50th
52nd
round round
157
159

50th
round
154

52nd
round
168

170

73

87

53

60

233

221

184

206

419

430

216

210

143

171

277

292

14

Table 5: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5-24 years by current attendance status
Current

Rural

attendance status

Urban

Rural +Urban

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

467 (2)

619 (1)

539 (2)

371 (1)

409 (1)

389 (1)

444 (2)

568 (1)

502 (1)

Pre-primary

13

11

12

17

17

17

14

12

13

Primary

280

231

257

254

246

250

274

235

256

Post-primary

239

139

192

358

328

344

268

185

229

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

Not attending
Attending in

Total

Note: Figures in brackets are proportions of persons enrolled but not attending

are taken up in sections 4.3 to 4.7.

4.2 Current Attendance and Enrolment

Status:

4.2.2 Those attending post-primary

levels constitute 34.4% of the population
in urban areas but only 19.2% in rural
areas. In the rural sector, the proportions
of males and females at the post-primary
level are 23.9% and 13.9%, respectively,
which give an idea of the vast disparities
that exist at higher levels of education.

4.2.1 Current attendance status refers to

whether a person is currently attending any
educational institution or not. Table 5
gives the current attendance and enrolment
status of population in the age group 5-24
years. Persons are classified as attending
or not attending; if not attending whether
enrolled or not and if attending, whether at
pre-primary, primary or post-primary
levels. Though from the first row of the
Table, it appears that 50% are not
attending any educational institution, one
has to look deeper to get the proper import
of the statement. currently not attending
would consist of both who never attended
any educational institution and those who
had attended in the past but dropped out
subsequently at different levels or have
completed their studies. Also, the age
group-wise break-up has to be seen.
Attendance in the age group 20-24, for
example, would naturally be very low as
mostly those who are undergoing
professional education or post-graduate
courses only will be attending educational
institutions. Others would have either
completed their studies or dropped out.
The question of non-enrolment by age
group and drop-outs at different levels are
discussed in sections 4.11 to 4.12.
Similarly, among those attending, analysis
by age, class, level, etc. is needed. These

4.2.3 Those not attending but enrolled

are found to be just about 1 in 1000. This
is quite surprising. The general perception
is that, though children may be on the rolls
of educational institutions, not all of them
may actually be attending due to a variety
of reasons. If the phenomenon of nonattendance is in fact high, it is likely that
the schools may consider them as enrolled
but the households themselves might be
considering the children as not currently
enrolled anymore. This may be one of the
factors for lower gross attendance ratio
obtained in this survey as compared to the
gross enrolment ratio of Department of
education (discussed later in section 4.7).
Note 2: Attendance at the pre-primary
level has been included only as a part of
the demographic block in the schedule.
For further analysis on current attendance
of the 5-24 year age group, attendance at

15

Table 6: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5-24 years who are pursuing general education by
current attendance in class groups
Rural
Class group

Urban

Rural+Urban

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

I-V

575

661

608

457

468

462

543

596

564

VI-VIII

230

201

219

234

235

234

231

212

223

IX-X

114

80

101

131

127

129

119

96

109

XI-XII

47

30

40

82

80

81

56

47

52

Higher education

26

16

22

88

81

85

43

38

41

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

Total*
*Includes n.r. cases

primary and higher levels only has been

considered.

of the data is based only on general

education as defined above.

4.3 Attendance by Type of Education:

4.4 Attendance by Class Groups:

4.3.1 Education is broadly divided into

(i) general education and (ii) technical and
vocational education. General education,
in this survey, includes primary, middle,
secondary and higher secondary education
at the school level and normal university
education for under-graduate and postgraduate courses including professional
education like Engineering, Medicine,
Agriculture, etc. Those pursuing general
education are then classified by course,
level and class/ year of study. Other
technical and vocational courses, subject
of course to coverage of education given
at the beginning of Chapter II, are included
under technical and vocational education.

4.4.1 General school education is

divided into primary, middle, secondary
and higher secondary levels and these
generally refer to Classes I-V, VI-VIII, IXX and XI-XII, respectively. In most states
this pattern is followed, but in some states
there are variations. As the number of
years corresponding to primary, middle,
secondary and higher secondary levels are
not the same in different states, class-wise
grouping has been done to study the
attendance rates.
4.4.2 Table 6 gives the per 1000
distribution of students of age 5-24 years
pursuing general education by the above
class groups with rural-urban and malefemale break-ups. At the overall level, it
is seen that 564 out of 1000 are in Classes
I-V, 223 in Classes VI-VIII, etc., and only
41 above school level. In rural areas more
than 60% are in Classes I-V and only 2%
above school level. The corresponding
figures for rural females are 66% and
1.6%. The difference in current attendance
between males and females is quite small
in urban areas, but in rural areas there is
still quite a sizable gap.

Note 3: The number of students pursuing

technical and vocational education netted
in the survey was only 387 at the all-India
level (rural male: 79, rural female: 20,
urban male: 210, urban female: 72) giving
an estimate of 6.45 lakh students, which is
just about 1.7% of the total post-middle
level attendance. At the state/u.t. level, the
sample size was less than 30 except in the
case of three states. Also, there was no
provision for recording level/ course/ year
of study of students pursuing technical and
vocational education. So, further analysis

16

4.5 Attendance and Enrolment Ratios:

This measure gives an idea of the
proportion of persons of a particular age
group attending educational institutions
irrespective of the class or level in which
they are studying. Thus, a seemingly high
age-specific attendance ratio for the age
group, say, 11-13 (which corresponds to
the official age group for Classes VI VIII) may be due to a large number of
children actually studying in Classes I - V
but who belong to the age group 11-13.

4.5.1 Traditionally, there are three

important indicators which give an idea of
the proportion of population that is
enrolled in educational institutions at
different levels. They are gross enrolment
ratio, age-specific enrolment ratio and net
enrolment ratio. Since here we consider
attendance instead of enrolment, the
corresponding attendance indicators have
been used. They are defined as follows :
(a)

Gross attendance ratio

(say, for Classes I-V)

(c)

Number of persons attending

Classes I-V
---------------------------------- x
100,
Estimated population of
age group 6-10

Net attendance ratio

(say, for Classes I - V)

Number of persons of age group

6-10 attending Classes I - V
= ---------------------------------------X 100
Estimated population of age
group 6 - 10
This indicator overcomes the deficiencies
of both gross attendance ratio and agespecific attendance ratio.

where 6-10 age group is the official age

group for Classes I-V.
Here, while the denominator consists of
only the official age group, the numerator
may include both over-aged and underaged children as long as they are studying
in Classes I to V resulting in
overestimation. In spite of this lacuna, this
indicator, in fact its corresponding
enrolment indicator, viz. gross enrolment
ratio, is widely used because information
on age of students is generally not available.

4.5.2 As departments of education

generally furnish gross enrolment ratios
and the NSSO, in various rounds, has been
furnishing age-specific attendance ratios
while net enrolment ratio takes into
account both age and class of the students,
all the three ratios are presented in this
report.
4.5.3 Table 7 gives the gross attendance
ratios for the four class-groups at school
level for general education. The overall
gross attendance ratio for Classes I-V is 85
and that for Classes VI-VIII is 65. For
urban areas, gross attendance ratio for
Classes I-V is 100. It is 102 for males in
urban areas. As discussed earlier, because
over-age and under-age children are
included in the numerator while only
children of age 6-10 form the denominator,
it is possible to get figures above 100.

(b) Age specific attendance ratio

(say, for age group 6-10)
Number of persons of age group
6-10 currently attending
educational institution
= ----------------------------------------- x 100
Estimated population of age
group 6-10

17

gross attendance ratios obtained from the

current survey. It is seen from the table
that gross attendance ratio is lower than
gross enrolment ratio especially for
Classes I-V where the difference is about
20%. It is possible that official enrolment
gets overstated compared to actual
attendance.

4.5.4 Department of Education, Ministry

of Human Resource Development, in its
publication Selected Educational Statistics
provide estimates of gross enrolment ratios
for Classes I-V and Classes VI-VIII on the
basis of provisional data on enrolment.
Table 8 compares these figures with the
Table 7: Gross attendance ratio
Rural
Class group

Urban

Rural+Urban

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

I-V

90

72

81

102

98

100

92

77

85

VI-VIII

70

47

59

87

80

83

74

56

65

IX-X

56

30

44

73

67

70

60

40

51

XI-XII

30

16

24

53

49

51

37

26

32

Table 8: Comparison of gross enrollment ratio and gross attendance ratio obtained by Department of
education and NSSO respectively for the year 1995-96
Indicator

Source

Classes I - V

Gross enrolment ratio

Dept. of Education

Gross attendance ratio

NSSO

Classes VI-VIII

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

115

93

104

80

55

67

92

77

85

74

56

65

Table 9: Age-specific attendance ratio

Age group

Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

6-10

71

58

65

84

82

83

73

63

69

11-13

75

57

67

87

83

85

78

64

72

14-17

54

33

45

66

63

65

57

41

50

18-24

15

10

26

20

23

18

14

Table 10: Net attendance ratio

Class group

Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

I-V

68

56

63

80

77

78

71

61

66

VI-VIII

44

32

39

60

57

58

48

38

43

IX-X

26

17

22

41

40

40

30

23

26

XI-XII

13

11

25

28

26

16

14

15

18

Table 11: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by level of
education and nature of institution
Level /nature of
institution
Primary
recognized
unrecognized
n.r
all
Middle
recognized
unrecognized
n.r
all
Sec. and Higher
Sec.
recognized
unrecognized
n.r
all
Higher edn.
recognized
unrecognized
n.r
all
All levels
recognized
unrecognized
n.r
all

Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

Male
939
45
16
1000

Female
945
39
16
1000

Total
942
43
15
1000

Male
906
65
29
1000

Female
908
64
28
1000

Total
907
64
29
1000

Male
932
50
18
1000

Female
935
46
19
1000

Total
933
48
19
1000

957
30
13
1000

974
19
7
1000

963
26
11
1000

958
27
15
1000

960
23
17
1000

959
25
16
1000

957
30
13
1000

969
20
11
1000

962
26
12
1000

975
17
8
1000

967
27
6
1000

973
20
7
1000

967
24
9
1000

965
22
13
1000

966
23
11
1000

972
19
9
1000

966
24
10
1000

970
21
9
1000

924
34
42
1000

907
80
13
1000

919
47
34
1000

977
17
6
1000

980
12
8
1000

978
15
7
1000

954
24
22
1000

959
32
9
1000

956
27
17
1000

950
36
14
1000

954
34
12
1000

951
35
14
1000

940
41
19
1000

940
40
20
1000

940
41
19
1000

947
38
15
1000

949
36
15
1000

948
37
15
1000

4.5.5 Table 9 gives the age-specific

attendance ratio figures. It is seen that for
the 6-10 age group, age specific
attendance ratio is 69 but for the 11-13 age
group, it is 72. The gross attendance ratios
and age-specific attendance ratios for
primary and middle levels, when seen
together, indicate the presence of over-age
children in the system. Table 10 gives the
net attendance ratios figures. For Classes
I-V it is 66 and for Classes VI-VIII it is
43. These ratios indicate that we are still
far away from achieving universalisation
of elementary education (Classes I - VIII)
or even primary education (Classes I - V).

4.6.1 By nature of institution is meant

whether an institution is recognised or not
as reported by the informant. Table 11
gives the per 1000 distribution of students
of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education by nature of institution. Overall,
both in rural and urban areas, about 4 per
cent of the students are attending
educational institutions that are not
recognised. At primary level, attendance
in unrecognised institutions is 6.4% in
urban areas and 4.3% in rural areas. At
middle and secondary level, the ruralurban difference is not much. In the case
of higher education, attendance in
unrecognised institutions is 4.7% in rural
areas as against 1.5% in urban, situation

4.6 Attendance by Nature of Institution:

19

being reverse of that occurring at primary

level.

private unaided. Table 12 gives the per

thousand distribution of students by level
of education and type of institution.
Government institutions account for
63.7% of the total followed by private
aided institutions (17.7%), private unaided
institutions (10.5%) and local body
institutions (7.8%).

4.7 Attendance by Type of Institution:

4.7.1 Type of institution refers to the
type of management by which the
institution is run. Broadly the types are
government, local body, private aided and

Table 12: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by level of
education and type of institution
Level /Type of
institution

Rural
Male

Primary
Government
Local body
Private aided
Private unaided
Total
Middle
Government
Local body
Private aided
Private unaided
Total
Sec./Higher Sec.
Government
Local body
Private aided
Private unaided
Total
Higher edn.
Government
Local body
Private aided
Private unaided
Total
Grand total*
All levels
Government
Local body
Private aided
Private unaided
Grand total*

Female

Urban
Total

Male

Female

Rural+Urban
Total

Male

Female

Total

416
46
30
47
539

490
52
36
44
622

445
48
32
46
571

164
39
102
112
417

177
39
103
109
428

170
39
103
111
423

347
44
50
65
506

385
48
59
66
558

363
45
53
66
527

175
18
36
15
244

156
18
36
11
221

167
18
36
14
235

102
22
84
40
248

105
24
83
35
247

103
23
83
38
247

155
19
49
22
245

139
20
52
19
230

148
20
50
21
239

118
11
49
9
187

81
6
39
10
136

104
9
45
10
168

108
13
95
26
242

104
15
93
27
239

107
14
94
27
242

116
12
61
14
203

89
9
57
16
171

105
11
60
15
191

14
2
8
1
25
1000

8
1
6
1
16
1000

12
1
7
1
21
1000

46
3
33
6
88
1000

41
4
31
5
81
1000

43
3
32
6
84
1000

23
2
15
3
43
1000

19
2
14
3
38
1000

21
2
14
3
40
1000

723
77
123
72
1000

735
77
117
66
1000

728
76
120
71
1000

420
77
314
184
1000

427
82
310
176
1000

423
79
312
182
1000

641
77
175
104
1000

632
79
182
104
1000

637
78
177
105
1000

*Includes n.r. cases

20

4.7.2 In rural
areas, government
institutions account for 72.8% of the total
attendance. The share of private aided
institutions is 12.0% and that of private
unaided institutions 7.1%. In the urban
sector, the participation of private
institutions is much higher. Private aided
institutions account for 31.2% and private
unaided 18.2%, the share of government
institutions coming down to 42.3%. In
urban areas, private aided institutions play

an important role at middle, secondary,

higher secondary and also at higher
education levels, just next to government
institutions. Private unaided institutions
have a significant presence at the primary
level, even slightly higher than private
aided schools, accounting for 26.2% of the
total attendance at that level. The share of
local body institutions is about 8% both in
rural and urban areas.

Table 13: Proportion (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by level of
education and getting free education or exemption from tuition fee
Rural
Level /facility

Urban

Rural+Urban

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

free education

839

866

851

504

545

523

763

784

772

tuition fee full

exemption
tuition fee part
exemption
others*
total
Middle

152
1000

126
1000

141
1000

480
1000

442
1000

463
1000

226
1000

207
1000

118
1000

free education

801

842

816

517

584

548

722

750

733

tuition fee full

exemption
tuition fee part
exemption
others*
total
Sec./Higher Sec.

31

28

30

35

28

32

32

28

30

10

162
1000

126
1000

148
1000

438
1000

380
1000

411
1000

238
1000

217
1000

230
1000

free education

648

737

676

455

541

494

584

644

605

tuition fee full

exemption
tuition fee part
exemption
others*
total
Higher education

75

39

63

48

26

38

66

33

54

14

11

13

11

12

14

12

263
1000

218
1000

250
1000

484
1000

422
1000

456
1000

336
1000

315
1000

329
1000

free education

221

298

243

128

189

154

169

220

188

tuition fee full

exemption
tuition fee part
exemption
others*
total

73

56

68

64

41

54

68

45

59

72

32

61

34

24

30

51

26

42

634
1000

614
1000

628
1000

774
1000

746
1000

762
1000

712
1000

709
1000

711
1000

Primary

* includes n.r. cases

21

Table 14: Proportions (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and getting
free education or exemption from tuition fee by level of education and fractile group
Level/facility

Fractile group
0-20

20-40

40-60

60-80

80-100

All

860
6
5
129
1000

824
3
7
166
1000

783
4
3
210
1000

734
7
4
255
1000

623
5
4
268
1000

772
5
5
218
1000

821
30
12
137
1000

788
26
6
180
1000

754
38
5
203
1000

728
31
7
234
1000

641
27
6
326
1000

733
30
7
230
1000

740
65
7
188
1000

701
51
16
232
1000

666
48
14
272
1000

608
56
10
327
1000

514
54
10
422
1000

606
54
12
328
1000

205
109
48
638
1000

259
42
37
662
1000

230
57
67
646
1000

208
56
58
678
1000

161
61
29
749
1000

188
59
42
711
1000

Primary
free education
tuition fee full exemption
tuition fee part exemption
others*
total
Middle
free education
tuition fee full exemption
tuition fee part exemption
others*
total
Sec./Higher sec.
free education
tuition fee full exemption
tuition fee part exemption
others*
total
Higher education
free education
tuition fee full exemption
tuition fee part exemption
others*
total
* includes n.r. cases

the middle level 4%, at the secondary/

higher secondary level 6% and at the
higher education level 10% get exemption.

4.8 Free education and exemption from

tuition fee:
4.8.1 Table 13 gives the proportions of
students (per 1000) pursuing general
education getting free education, getting
full or partial exemption from tuition fee
by level of education and rural-urban and
male-female break-up. 77% get free
education at the primary level, 73% at the
middle level, 61% at the secondary /
higher secondary level and 19% at the
higher education level. The proportion of
students getting free education is higher
among rural students as compared to the
urban and is higher among girls as
compared to boys. The proportion of
students getting exemption from tuition
fees is negligible at the primary level. At

4.8.2 Table 14 presents the distribution

of students by fractile groups.
The
proportion of children getting free
education is higher in the lower fractiles
than in the higher fractiles at school
education levels. But at the college level,
the proportion of students from the lowest
fractile group getting free education is
lower than the proportions from the other
groups except the 80-100% fractile group.
Of course, the small proportion of students
from low income group in higher
education itself would be a cause for this.

22

4.8.3 In Table 15, the distribution by

type of institution is presented. As is
expected, the proportion of students
getting free education is high in
government and local body schools,
followed by private aided schools and then
by private unaided schools.

1000 students, 68 receive scholarships,

256 receive free or subsidised books, 39
receive stationery and 179 receive mid-day
meals. Rural students benefit more from
these measures and, between males and
females, females have the larger
proportion of beneficiaries. The average
amount of concession received for
transport is Rs. 531 per annum. For rural
students it is Rs. 563, and for urban it is
Rs. 465. The average amount of
concession has been worked out on per
reporting student basis.

4.9 Other incentives:

4.9.1 Table 16 gives the distribution of
students pursuing general education by
type of incentive received. Out of every

Table 15: Proportions (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and getting
free education or exemption from tuition fee by level of education and type of institution
Type of Institution
Level/facility
Govt.

Local body

Private
aided

Private
unaided

All

928
4
3
65
1000

882
1
2
115
1000

461
13
7
519
1000

81
5
16
898
1000

772
5
5
218
1000

879
14
7
100
1000

798
51
4
197
1000

543
81
7
369
1000

83
9
9
899
1000

733
30
7
230
1000

718
27
14
241
1000

666
89
16
229
1000

513
104
8
375
1000

134
21
7
838
1000

606
54
12
328
1000

246
41
40
673
1000

212
102
41
645
1000

97
87
49
767
1000

60
27
15
898
1000

188
59
42
711
1000

Primary
free education
tuition fee full exemption
tuition fee part exemption
others*
total
Middle
free education
tuition fee full exemption
tuition fee part exemption
others*
total
Sec./Higher Sec.
free education
tuition fee full exemption
tuition fee part exemption
others*
total
Higher education
free education
tuition fee full exemption
tuition fee part exemption
others*
total
* includes n.r. cases.

23

Table 16: Proportion (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by type of incentive
Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

Type of incentive
scholarship
free/subsidised books
free/subsidised stationery
Mid-day meals
(a)by Government
(b)by others
Mid-day meals (total)
Concession in public transport
Average amount of concession
in transport (Rs)

Male
81
282
41

Female
72
324
48

Total
78
298
44

Male
45
151
29

Female
46
166
30

Total
46
158
29

Male
71
246
38

Female
63
271
42

Total
68
256
39

188
7
195
35
595

235
8
243
32
508

206
7
213
34
563

84
8
92
38
475

100
8
108
39
454

91
8
99
39
465

159
7
166
36
560

190
8
198
34
487

172
7
179
35
531

Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by type of
incentive and by fractile group
Type of incentive

scholarship
free/subsidised books
free/subsidised stationery
Mid-day meals
(a)by Govt.
(b)by others
Mid-day meals (total)
Concession in public transport
Average amount of concession
in transport (Rs)

Fractile Group
0-20
70
352
67

20-40
74
321
40

40-60
71
286
41

60-80
71
237
38

80-100
57
137
22

All
68
256
39

235
8
243
8
448

207
8
215
15
392

181
9
190
20
503

158
6
164
34
474

109
7
115
83
585

172
7
179
35
531

4.9.2 When classified by fractile groups

(Table 17), it is seen that the proportion of
students receiving scholarships is almost
the same for the 0-20, 20-40, 40-60 and
60-80 fractile groups and only slightly less
for the 80-100 fractile group. In the case
of free or subsidised books, stationery,
mid-day meals, etc., students from lower
economic strata have higher shares. But
concession in public transport is being
availed of more by the higher fractile
groups. However, the average amount of
concession does not vary much among the
fractile groups, the range being Rs. 392 to
Rs. 585 per annum.

4.9.3 In Table 18, we have classification

by type of institution. It is seen that the
proportion
of
students
receiving
scholarships, free or subsidised books,
stationery and mid-day meals are highest
in government institutions followed by
local body, private aided and private
unaided institutions in that order. But
concession in public transport is being
availed of in higher proportion
by
students from private institutions. The
average amount of concession in public
transport received does not show any
pattern, ranging from Rs. 473 to 557 and
averaging Rs. 531 per annum.

24

Table 18: Proportion (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by
type of incentive and by type of institution
Type of incentive
Scholarship
Free/subsidised books
Free/subsidised stationery
Mid-day meals
(a)by Govt.
(b)by others
Mid-day meals (total)
Concession in public transport
Average amount of concession(Rs)

Type of Institution
Local
Private
Private
body
aided unaided
62
55
14
297
99
16
45
19
8

Govt.
82
336
50
225
5
230
23
516

216
13
229
25
473

63
12
75
83
557

7
11
18
42
519

All
68
256
39
172
7
179
35
531

Table 19: Proportion (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by
type of incentive and by level of education

Type of incentive
Scholarship
Free/subsidised books
Free/subsidised stationery
Mid-day meals
(a)by Govt.
(b)by others
Mid-day meals (total)
Concession in public transport
Average amount of concession(Rs)

Level of education
middle sec./hig
higher
her sec.
edn.
106
94
99
213
88
24
36
22
8

primary
39
354
50
259
8
267
23
516

121
7
128
25
473

4.9.4
When classified by level of
education (Table 19), it is seen that the
proportion
of
students
receiving
scholarship at primary level is less than
4% while at all other levels it is about
10%. In respect of free or subsidised books
and stationery and mid-day meals, the
proportion of recipients decreases with
increase in the level of education.

29
8
36
83
557

3
6
9
42
519

All
68
256
39
172
7
179
35
531

4.10 Private expenditure on education:

4.10.1 In the last two sections, we have
discussed a variety of incentives given by
the government. Further, education is
highly subsidised. However it is still a
costly proposition even if we do not take
into consideration the opportunity cost.

25

Table 20: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by
level of education
Level of
education

Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Primary

305

286

297

1197

1092

1149

507

494

501

Middle

640

641

640

1590

1456

1529

904

933

915

Sec./Higher. Sec.

1192

1156

1180

2288

2136

2219

1552

1619

1577

Higher edn.

2283

2323

2294

3338

3260

3304

2879

2995

2923

605

516

570

1750

1609

1686

919

882

904

All

Table 21: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education by level of education and by fractile group
Level of education

Fractile group
0-20

20-40

40-60

60-80

80-100

All

Primary

197

306

419

598

1150

501

Middle

426

575

726

900

1547

915

Sec./Higher Sec.

768

961

1096

1424

2322

1577

Higher education

1353

1645

1810

2220

3694

2923

300

472

647

923

1836

904

All

Table 22: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education by level of education and by type of institution
Type of institution
Level of education

Govt.

Local body
338

Private
aided
1181

Private
unaided
1424

Primary

257

Middle

501

622

726

1346

2156

915

Sec./Higher Sec.

1236

1349

1861

3061

1577

Higher education

2559

2415

3143

5296

2923

580

628

1615

1904

904

All

All

Payment of fees of different kinds,

expenditure on books and stationery,
uniforms, conveyance, private coaching,
study tours, etc., for which an individual
has to incur expenditure, is called private
expenditure on education.

Rs. 570 and urban Rs. 1,686). The average

expenditure at the primary level is Rs. 501;
at the middle level Rs. 915; at the
secondary/ higher secondary level Rs.
1,577 and at the higher education level
Rs. 2,923.

4.10.2 Table 20 gives the average amount

of annual private expenditure by level of
education. It works out to Rs. 904 (rural

4.10.3 In Table 21, private expenditure by

fractile group is presented.
Private
expenditure for the lowest fractile (0-20) is

26

Rs. 300, while for the highest fractile (80100) it is Rs. 1836. Table 22 gives private
expenditure by type of management. As is
expected, the private expenditure is
highest in private unaided institutions (Rs.
1904) followed by private aided (Rs.
1615), local body (Rs. 628) and
government institutions (Rs. 580).
Though higher proportions of students
studying in government and local body
schools receive various incentives, such
students
still have to incur private
expenditure.

expenditure. Tables 23 to 25 give the

average amount of expenditure by sector,
level of education and type of institution
respectively. Here, the average is worked
out over all the students attending
educational institutions in that sector, level
or type of institution as the case may be.
However, not all of them incur
expenditure on all items. For example,
tuition fees are not paid by all the students,
nor do all students incur expenditure on
transport. Table 26 gives the proportion of
students incurring expenditure on different
items are given. In tables 27 to 29
averages based on number of students
reporting for that item have been worked
out.

4.10.4 Till now, total private expenditure

incurred by a student was discussed. In the
rest of the section, discussion is on
different
components
of
private

Table 23: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by
item of expenditure
Item of
expenditure
Tuition fee
Exam. fee
Other fees and
payments
Books
Stationery
Uniform
Transport
Private coaching
Other expenses
Total

Male
50
26
43

Rural
Female
41
19
37

Total
47
23
40

Male
410
52
139

Urban
Female
367
48
128

Total
390
50
134

120
95
123
39
71
37
605

99
84
127
25
54
30
516

111
91
125
34
64
34
570

229
160
252
117
318
73
1750

214
162
258
122
243
68
1609

222
161
255
119
284
71
1686

4.10.5 In Table 23, private expenditure by

different items of expenditure, viz. tuition
fees, examination fees, others fees and
payments, books, stationery, uniform,
conveyance and private coaching, is
presented. Also, a pie chart showing the
shares of different items of private
expenditure is given in Figure 2. On the
average, the expenditure is highest on
uniform (Rs. 164), followed by
expenditure on tuition fees (Rs. 149), that
on books (Rs. 145), that on private
coaching (Rs. 130) and that on stationery
(Rs. 112).

Rural+Urban
Male Female
Total
149
150
149
33
29
31
69
67
68
150
113
159
61
139
47
919

137
110
171
58
117
43
882

145
112
164
59
130
45
904

4.10.6 The patterns of expenditure in

rural and urban areas are different. In rural
areas, the expenditure is highest on
uniform (Rs. 125), followed by that on
books (Rs. 111), that on stationery (Rs. 91)
and that on private coaching (Rs. 64).
Tuition fee amounts to only Rs. 47. But in
the case of urban areas, the highest
expenditure is on tuition fees (Rs. 390),
followed by expenditure on private
coaching (Rs. 284).
Expenditure on
uniform comes only third (Rs. 255),
followed by that on books (Rs. 222) and
that on stationery (Rs. 161).
27

Figure 2: Private expenditure on education by item of expenditure

Other fee
8%

Transport
7%
Other expenses
5%

Stationery
13%
Uniform
19%
Pvt. coaching
15%

Tuition fee
17%

Books
17%

Table 24: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by
item of expenditure and by level of education
Level of education
Item of expenditure

Primary

Middle

Sec./Higher Sec.

Above Higher Sec.

Tuition fee

100

124

197

721

Exam. fee

11

24

66

174

Other fees and payments

39

64

106

303

Books

67

153

272

506

Stationery

63

126

190

290

Uniform

118

212

248

84

Transport

31

42

98

351

Private coaching

48

125

326

307

Other expenses

25

45

74

187

501

915

1577

2923

Total

4.10.7 Table 24 presents the items of

private expenditure by level of education.
Uniform (Rs. 118) is the highest item of
expenditure at the primary level followed
by tuition fee (Rs. 100). At the middle
level, the highest item of expenditure is
uniform (Rs. 212) but followed by books
(Rs. 153). At the secondary /higher

secondary level, the highest expenditure is

on private coaching (Rs. 326) followed by
that on books (Rs. 272) and that on
uniform (Rs. 248). At the higher levels of
education, tuition fee (Rs. 721) is the
highest item of expenditure, followed by
books (Rs. 506).

28

Table 25: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education by item of expenditure and by type of institution
Type of Institution
Item of expenditure

Govt. & local body

Private aided

Private unaided

All

Tuition fee

35

303

678

149

Exam. fee

24

51

51

31

Other fee and payments

39

137

154

68

114

228

216

145

93

166

148

112

Uniform

130

238

274

164

Transport

30

137

134

59

Private coaching

84

284

186

130

Other expenses

37

71

63

45

585

1615

1904

904

Books
Stationery

Total

Table 26: Proportion of students incurring expenditure on different items (As percentage of corresponding
estimated no. of students of sector-sex)
Item of expenditure
Tuition fee
Exam. fee
Other fee and
payments
Books
Stationery
Uniform
Transport
Private coaching
Other expenses

Male
16.7
64.5
60.1

Rural
Female
12.5
59.9
57.1

Total
15.0
62.7
58.9

Male
48.8
64.9
61.0

Urban
Female
43.5
63.3
59.9

Total
46.3
64.2
60.5

Male
25.5
64.6
60.4

80.6
97.5
47.2
8.8
14.1
51.0

79.1
97.1
49.4
6.1
12.6
48.4

80.0
97.3
48.1
7.8
13.5
50.0

90.0
97.8
70.1
17.0
29.6
48.0

88.7
97.8
72.1
17.3
25.2
47.7

89.4
97.8
71.0
17.2
27.6
47.9

83.2
97.6
53.5
11.1
18.4
50.2

4.10.8 When the items of private

expenditure are analysed by type of
institution (Table 25), it is seen that the
patterns differ.
For students in
government & local body institutions,
uniform (Rs. 130), books (Rs. 114), and
private coaching (Rs. 84) form the three
highest items of expenditure. In the case
of private aided schools, tuition fees (Rs.
303), private coaching (Rs. 284) and
uniform (Rs. 238) form the three highest
items of expenditure. In the case of
private unaided institutions, the three
highest items are: tuition fees (Rs. 678),
uniform (Rs. 274) and books (Rs. 216).
Private coaching is only fourth (Rs. 186).

Rural+Urban
Female
22.8
61.1
58.0
82.3
97.3
57.0
9.9
16.8
48.2

Total
24.4
63.2
59.4
82.8
97.5
54.9
10.6
17.7
49.3

It is even lower than that of private aided

institutions which is Rs. 284. Of course,
one has to take into consideration the fact
that there is a high proportion of primary
schools among private unaided schools.
4.10.9 Table 26 gives the proportion of
students incurring expenditure by item of
expenditure. It is seen that the highest
proportions reported are for stationery
(97.5%), followed by books (82.8%),
exam. fee (63.2%) and other fees (59.4%).
The lowest proportions are for transport
(10.6%) and private coaching (17.7%).
Expenditure on tuition fee is reported by
24.4%. But, there is a wide variation
29

between rural and urban sectors; in rural

sector, only 15% have reported
expenditure on tuition fee as against

46.3% in urban sector. Other items where

rural-urban differences are large are:
transport, private coaching and uniform.

Table 27: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student* of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education by item of expenditure
Item of

Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

expenditure

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Tuition fee

301

332

311

841

844

842

584

658

613

Exam. fee

40

32

37

80

76

78

51

47

50

Other fees and

payments
Books

71

64

69

227

214

221

115

116

115

148

125

139

254

241

249

180

167

175

97

86

93

164

166

165

116

113

115

Uniform

261

258

260

360

357

358

297

300

298

Transport

446

415

436

685

703

693

547

584

561

Private coaching

502

427

475

1076

963

1028

755

696

732

Other expenses

73

62

69

153

143

148

94

89

92

611

521

576

1766

1622

1700

928

890

912

Stationery

Total**

*average for each item is based on the number of students reporting for that particular item
**the components do not add up to the total average expenditure as each item is averaged over different number of
students

expenditure at all on transport, private

coaching etc. but for those who incur
expenditure on these items, they form a
considerable part of
their private
expenditure.

4.10.10 As mentioned earlier in para

4.10.4 above, Tables 27 to 29 are similar
to Tables 23 to 25 respectively except that
they are based on reporting students for
different items of expenditure. As
compared to Table 23, we find in Table 27
that the average expenditure in certain
items have increased manifold: transport
from Rs. 59 to Rs. 561, private coaching
from Rs. 130 to Rs. 732, tuition fee from
Rs. 149 to Rs. 613 while expenditure on
books and stationery have shown only
marginal increase. This shows that large
proportion of students do not incur any

4.10.11
Table 28 gives the average
expenditure per reporting student by level
of education and Table 29 by type of
institution. Average expenditure on tuition
fee, private coaching and transport again
shows manifold increase as compared to
Tables 24 and 25 respectively.

30

Table 28: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student* of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education by item of expenditure and by level of education

Level of education
Item of expenditure

Primary

Middle
595

Sec./
Higher Sec.
611

Above
Higher Sec.
996

Tuition fee

512

Exam. fee

21

35

85

202

Other fees and payments

73

99

155

446

Books

89

173

290

536

Stationery

65

128

193

298

Uniform

245

305

388

552

Transport

743

526

441

636

Private coaching

409

601

1064

1714

Other expenses

53

86

137

344

507

921

1588

2964

Total

*average for each item is based on the number of students reporting for that particular item
**the components do not add up to the total average expenditure as each item is averaged over different
number of students

Table

29: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student* of age 5-24 years
pursuing general education by item of expenditure and by type of institution
Type of Institution

Item of expenditure

Govt. & local

body
339

Private
aided
692

Private
unaided
766

613

Exam. fee

40

71

70

50

Other fee and payments

67

211

261

115

146

241

221

175

96

169

150

115

Uniform

265

347

371

298

Transport

461

610

691

561

Private coaching

583

973

860

732

Other expenses

74

138

140

92

589

1621

1911

912

Tuition fee

Books
Stationery

Total

All

*average for each item is based on the number of students reporting for that particular item
**the components do not add up to the total average expenditure as each item is averaged over different
number of students

31

Table 30 furnishes the proportion (per

1000) of such dropouts among the ever
enrolled by level at which they dropped
out. 30% dropped out at the primary level,
26% at the middle level and 29% at the
secondary level. However, this is a limited
view of the concept of dropout. According
to this criterion, for example, a person who
completed the primary but did not enroll
for the middle would not be considered a
dropout. This is a case of discontinuation.
On the contrary, a person who successfully
completed the graduate level and enrolled
for a post-graduate course but could not
complete it would be considered a
dropout.

4.11 Dropouts:
4.11.1: Dropout is a serious phenomenon
in our educational system. The term
dropout has a number of connotations.
To get an idea of the extent of dropouts,
each of those who are currently not
attending but were ever enrolled was asked
what was his/her last level of enrolment
and whether he/she completed it
successfully. If the answer was in the
negative to the second question, he/she
was counted as a 'dropout' at that level.
Used in this sense, it is seen that 562 out
of 1000 persons who were ever enrolled
are dropouts; i.e., only 44% had completed
the level for which they were last enrolled.

Table 30: Per 1000 distribution of dropouts among ever enrolled but currently not attending (age 5-24
years) by level at which dropped out
Level of
education

Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Primary

304

369

332

224

219

222

283

331

304

Middle

274

264

269

238

246

242

265

259

262

Secondary

287

245

269

340

338

339

300

269

287

Higher Secondary

78

61

71

111

105

109

86

72

80

Higher education

27

14

22

65

70

67

37

28

33

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

1000

Total*

*This includes n.r. cases

Table 31: Percentage distribution of persons of age 5-24 years who were ever enrolled but
are currently not attending by (completed) level of education
Completed level of education

Percentage

Cumulative percentage

Below primary

20.5

20.5

Primary

28.5

49.0

Middle

28.1

77.1

Secondary

13.8

90.9

Higher secondary

6.0

96.9

Diploma, graduate and post-graduate

3.1

100.0

32

Table 32: Proportion (per 1000) of ever enrolled persons of age 5-24 years who are currently not
attending any educational institution by main reasons for dropping out
Reason for
dropping out

Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Child not interested in

studies
Unable to cope

285

210

253

239

194

220

273

206

244

241

180

215

267

240

256

248

195

225

Financial constraints

136

102

121

149

111

133

139

104

124

56

163

102

42

106

69

52

149

94

114

39

82

96

24

65

109

35

78

61

14

41

99

28

69

71

18

48

12

92

46

91

43

11

92

46

Parents not interested in

studies
Has to participate in
other economic
activities
Has to work for
wage/salary
Has to attend to
domestic duties

4.11.2 A broader view of dropout would

be to regard any one who has discontinued
education before reaching a specific level
of educational attainment as a dropout
irrespective of whether the person has
completed the last level of education for
which he/she was enrolled or not. Thus, all
persons who have not completed the
secondary stage (whether they were
enrolled for secondary education and did
not complete or did not enrol themselves
at all for secondary education after
completing the middle level successfully)
would be considered dropouts at the
secondary level. This could be obtained
from looking at the distribution of
population by the level of education
attained. This exercise was done for
persons of age 5-24 years who were ever
enrolled but currently not attending. i.e.
those who dropped out at their last level of
enrolment as well as others who completed
a certain level but did not pursue education
further. In other words, those not currently
studying but were ever enrolled were
classified by their highest level of
education they had completed (Table 31).
From this table, it is seen that 21% had
dropped out before completing the primary
level, another 28% completed the primary
but did not attain the middle level, etc.

From column 3 of the table, it is seen that

about half of those discontinued had either
completed only upto primary level or
failed to complete even that, about threefourths have a maximum qualification of
middle level and that 9 out of 10 have not
completed the school system. This table
gives a better picture of the phenomenon
of dropout among those who have
discontinued education than Table 30
does.
4.11.3 It maybe mentioned that tables 30
and 31 give only the distribution of dropouts by level of education as proportion of
drop-outs from all levels of education.
They do not give the drop-out rate which
measures the rate at which children of a
cohort drop out at different levels for
which information on the cohort over a
complete cycle of the concerned level of
education would be required.
4.11.4 The reasons for dropping out are
presented in Table 32. The reasons given
are: child not interested in studies (24.4%),
unable to cope with or failure in studies
(22.5%), financial constraints (12.4%),
parents not interested in education of their
wards (9.4%) and participation in other
economic activities (7.8%). The situation

33

is similar in both rural and urban areas

except that in the urban areas the first two
ranks are interchanged. These two most
frequently stated reasons refer to lack of
proper atmosphere in schools.

interested in studies, unable to cope with

or failure in studies, and financial
constraints. After these, in case of males,
the reasons given are: participation in
other economic activities (10.9%) and
work for wage/salary (7.1%). In the case
of females, the reasons are: to attend to
domestic duties(9.2%) and 'others' (8.9%);
others possibly include marriage or
social taboos against female education.

4.11.5 Financial
constraints
and
participation in other activities impose
economic compulsions that result in the
child dropping out of the educational
system and joining the labour force
prematurely. Adequate scholarships and
other incentives like midday meals, etc.,
and their proper implementation should go
a long way in reducing the financial
burden of the weaker sections of society.
When comparing males and females for
reasons for dropping out, it is seen that the
most pressing reasons are: child not

4.12 Non-enrolment:
4.12.1 This section deals with persons
who have not participated in the
educational system at all. Table 33 gives
the proportion (per 1000) of never enrolled
persons of age (5-24) years by age group,
sector and sex. It is seen that 268 out of

Table 33: Per 1000 distribution of never enrolled persons of age 5-24 years by age group
Age

Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

group

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

6-10

242

370

301

106

138

121

213

319

263

11-13

156

308

224

49

85

67

131

250

185

14-17

175

338

248

71

98

84

148

271

204

18-24

225

489

356

82

174

124

18

405

291

All*

235

406

315

96

147

120

201

342

268

*including children of age 5

Table 34: Per 1000 distribution of never enrolled persons of age 5-24 years by fractile group
Fractile

Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

group

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

0-20

400

610

503

237

329

283

358

537

446

20-40

295

493

390

115

171

141

250

415

329

40-60

220

400

305

65

122

93

182

331

252

60-80

170

302

231

35

43

39

138

240

185

80-100

99

192

141

20

25

22

80

153

113

235

406

315

96

147

120

201

342

268

All

34

Table 35: Proportion (per 1000) of never enrolled persons of age 5-24 years by main reason for nonenrolment
Reason for

Age
group

non-enrolment

Rural
Male

Female

Urban
Total

Male

Female

Rural+Urban
Total

Male

Female

Total

Parents not

6-10

314

356

338

225

292

261

304

350

331

interested

11-13

321

358

344

230

354

306

313

358

341

in studies of

14-17

234

374

319

211

301

261

231

367

313

the wards

18-24

296

392

362

184

351

292

281

388

353

5-24

278

356

326

192

304

256

268

351

318

Child not

6-10

227

177

198

218

202

209

226

179

199

interested in

11-13

200

180

188

258

198

221

205

182

191

studies

14-17

231

140

176

228

160

190

231

142

177

18-24

196

128

150

255

129

174

203

129

153

5-24

205

151

173

210

157

179

205

152

173

Financial

6-10

157

166

162

219

215

217

164

170

168

constraints

11-13

187

191

189

305

228

258

197

194

195

14-17

236

153

186

301

247

271

244

163

195

18-24

186

95

124

279

143

191

198

101

132

5-24

163

136

146

229

175

197

170

140

152

every 1000 persons of age 5-24 years have

never been enrolled in any educational
institution. In rural areas, the number is
315 and in urban it is 120. Among males
it is 201 and among females it is 342.
Among rural females it is as high as 406.
When we compare across the age-groups,
we see that as we move from 18-24 years
to 14-17 and further to 11-14 there is
decline in the proportion of never enrolled
which is an encouraging sign. The trend,
however, changes when we move to the 610 year age-group. This is because of the
late entry of children in the educational
system. Quite a good proportion of
children of ages 6,7 etc. who are currently
not enrolled do join schools later.

4.12.3 The three major reasons for nonenrolment (Table 35) given are: parents
not interested in education of their wards
(31.8%), child not interested in studies
(17.3%) and financial constraints (15.2%).
While in rural areas the same ranking
holds good, the situation is different in
urban areas. In the case of urban males,
financial constraints (27.9%), followed by
child not interested in studies (21%) and
parents not interested in education of their
wards (19.2%) are the main contributing
factors in that order. But in the case of
urban females, parents not interested in
education of their wards (30.4)%, followed
by financial constraints (17.5%), and
child not interested in studies (15.7%)
are the three factors. This shows that in
the case of males, financial constraints are
the main reason for non-enrolment but in
the case of females it is the attitude of
parents towards female education which
acts as a major constraint, though financial
constraint is also an important contributing

4.12.2 Table 34 gives the distribution of

non-enrolled by fractile group. It is seen
that lower the fractile group, more is the
proportion of never enrolled, as one would
expect. It is as high as 610 in the case of 020 fractile for rural females.

35

factor.

institutions. Of them, 51.4% are studying

in primary classes, 23.2% at the middle
level and 18.8% at the secondary/ higher
secondary levels. Among those who are
not currently studying but were ever
enrolled, about 50% dropped out either
after completing the primary level but not
completing the middle level or even before
completing the primary level, about 75%
dropped out before completing the
secondary level, etc.

Table 36: Percentage distribution of persons of

age 5-24 years by status of attendance
and enrolment
Enrolment - attendance
status
A. Never enrolled

% of
total

% of
sub-total

26.7

100

4.8
6.7
6.6
3.2
1.4
0.7
23.4

20.5
28.5
28.1
13.8
6.0
3.1
100

C. Currently attending
Pre- Primary
Primary
Middle
Sec./ Hr. Sec.
Higher levels
Sub-total
(currently attending)

1.3
25.6
11.6
9.4
2.0
49.9

2.6
51.4
23.2
18.8
4.0
100

Total

100

B. Ever enrolled but

currently not attending
( by completed level of
edn.)
Below primary
Primary
Middle
Secondary
Higher secondary
Higher levels
Sub-total (currently not
attending)

4.14

Summary:

27% of the population of age 5-24

years has never attended educational
institutions at all.
Another 23% of persons in the age
group 5-24 years are currently not
attending educational institutions though
they were enrolled in the past.
Of them, more than 90% had dropped
out before completing schooling, 21%
dropping out without completing even the
primary level and another 29% dropping
out before completing the middle level,
etc.
Half of the population of the age group
5-24 is currently participating in the
formal education system.
Of this, 51% comprise children
studying at the primary level and 23%
students at the middle level.
More than 75% of students get free
education (of course, they may still have to
pay development fee, library fee, etc.,),
25% get free or subsidised books, 18% get
mid-day meals and 7% get scholarships.
The average private expenditure per
student per annum works out to Rs.501 at
primary level, Rs. 915 at middle level, Rs.
1,577 at secondary/ higher secondary level
and Rs. 2,923 at college level.

4.13 Attending, attended and never

attended:
4.13.1 In earlier sections, persons of age
5-24 years were analysed by their status
with regard to participation in education,
viz. (a) those who are currently attending,
(b) those who were ever enrolled but are
currently out of the system, and (c) those
who were never enrolled. These results
are combined and presented in Table 36.
4.13.2 .It is seen from Table 36 that 50%
of the population of the age group 5-24
years
are
attending
educational

*******

36

Appendix

Detailed Tables

Table 1.1R: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure

Rural
population-percentiles (Rs.) of MPCE distribution
5th

10th

20th

30th

40th

50th

60th

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

157.00
108.50
158.30
139.54

173.50
125.50
185.12
157.25

204.83
190.71
213.00
176.00

226.80
237.84
238.11
195.20

246.50
279.00
262.80
211.50

267.83
314.83
285.00
227.11

292.40
350.25
312.60
250.00

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

193.75
185.25
219.00
187.50

198.20
200.62
242.80
210.50

239.00
241.50
281.66
247.16

272.83
275.40
313.50
280.60

315.60
304.75
343.85
313.33

331.16
334.40
364.66
344.50

385.00
366.25
418.33
374.60

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

231.40
141.25
209.00
147.14

254.28
168.11
245.80
169.40

292.66
199.00
284.60
199.75

326.57
225.80
324.25
220.00

359.33
247.50
355.40
242.28

393.40
278.80
393.00
260.00

424.85
306.08
429.57
282.00

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

167.33
224.00
252.16
233.00

191.00
241.75
296.33
273.00

217.84
265.75
322.20
307.14

250.00
287.14
348.00
339.14

275.60
302.25
377.80
363.85

305.66
321.66
405.75
380.00

333.00
340.00
455.00
387.66

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

306.00
136.60
252.50
188.00

329.00
158.80
286.83
206.87

376.37
184.16
336.66
247.30

431.42
204.00
378.57
266.66

453.00
227.40
416.20
288.40

476.25
249.00
458.20
310.91

503.83
272.50
501.00
343.00

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

184.00
161.00
190.50
147.00

202.11
182.16
216.80
167.20

232.20
215.71
254.66
196.40

257.00
240.77
290.25
218.62

274.50
261.60
310.00
238.20

294.80
282.83
335.00
261.50

312.83
307.16
362.71
285.42

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

166.60
312.00
275.57
227.33

179.83
362.85
336.42
252.50

202.14
398.75
391.66
308.66

223.08
435.50
429.50
360.80

246.00
467.33
433.33
400.00

265.62
502.33
448.00
446.75

287.00
529.00
502.33
466.20

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

252.33
285.71
257.00
-

355.57
316.57
271.00
194.37

402.40
389.71
305.14
219.00

419.88
461.28
362.00
237.80

421.40
517.80
413.00
256.33

472.60
551.00
459.00
265.00

509.33
575.00
475.42
300.25

all-India

154.83

175.33

204.66

229.33

253.83

278.37

state/u.t.
(1)

307.66
contd.

A-1

(continued from pre-page)

Table 1.1R: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure

Rural
population-percentiles (Rs.) of MPCE distribution

persons

70th

80th

90th

95th

100th

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

327.00
398.83
345.33
273.25

372.25
462.75
386.33
310.29

445.00
576.00
444.00
368.33

510.20
696.66
486.60
428.00

3536.33
2404.00
1570.00
2337.66

530924
4213
185700
721372

13733
3057
10101
23653

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

461.33
407.83
459.66
417.66

490.20
463.33
520.50
491.50

628.83
543.83
650.00
607.00

716.00
618.33
730.00
738.60

1043.33
1805.33
3193.50
3375.00

7991
273052
146682
45317

713
8050
3690
5399

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

458.00
348.00
475.00
313.00

502.50
387.28
554.50
358.33

581.80
444.33
690.00
433.00

684.00
516.00
818.25
502.57

4536.00
1543.75
2812.00
1825.00

48075
345355
180459
521898

6830
8289
8048
17430

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

373.77
351.00
521.25
417.50

432.50
381.25
582.33
462.00

508.50
420.00
692.50
532.00

601.00
464.50
729.25
607.50

2169.00
1835.25
1215.00
1008.00

466488
11137
13275
2929

13027
2695
3113
1495

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

550.75
304.50
556.60
381.20

592.83
344.00
618.80
430.00

694.50
405.00
741.50
510.00

769.00
483.25
881.25
623.16

3010.00
1918.00
2334.00
2079.00

4865
260910
135106
305891

2902
9909
7385
10988

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

339.60
334.83
392.25
317.00

387.00
376.66
435.60
360.66

460.00
442.66
515.14
442.25

590.00
520.25
627.00
520.75

1466.00
2363.00
1073.00
3932.00

3871
388014
27350
1147760

3671
11037
3673
32146

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

317.20
570.33
544.75
519.80

361.83
635.50
695.00
814.12

437.00
697.33
765.00
1114.00

514.25
751.00
1490.00
-

2185.33
2242.00
1908.00
1831.33

480117
1460
748
1645

14675
1714
206
271

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

534.12
643.00
545.00
338.50

545.66
710.40
575.25
414.00

628.20
802.25
664.00
465.33

689.00
959.66
783.00
530.25

1202.40
1204.00
1213.75
659.00

551
5699
835
2411

235
238
259
209

all-India

344.33

394.28

480.33

568.00

4536.00

6272101

228841

state/u.t.
(1)

A-2

estd(oo)

sample

Table 1.1U: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure

Urban
population-percentiles (Rs.) of MPCE distribution
state/u.t.
(1)

5th
(2)

10th
(3)

20th
(4)

30th
(5)

40th
(6)

50th
(7)

60th
(8)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

207.20
269.00
216.20
175.66

237.50
338.00
257.00
200.00

280.28
375.00
309.00
234.66

318.20
433.33
347.00
263.25

361.28
462.00
379.33
303.00

415.00
504.00
429.00
342.50

476.00
562.50
462.60
381.88

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

226.50
246.60
254.20
297.25

266.00
276.26
305.83
351.60

294.00
348.33
374.16
420.50

330.00
394.71
414.40
451.75

386.83
437.00
469.25
494.50

441.00
492.00
519.50
534.40

471.00
534.40
571.25
597.00

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

338.00
187.00
237.00
210.16

372.66
230.14
267.33
234.50

425.00
284.57
318.50
273.50

457.33
325.00
365.16
308.28

505.00
365.83
406.00
341.21

535.60
415.00
446.28
379.71

626.57
473.25
501.00
423.25

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

214.81
242.60
339.28
322.50

257.40
260.75
373.50
352.71

329.14
290.00
473.25
392.60

387.50
312.00
516.33
441.25

450.66
327.33
573.66
470.25

513.50
346.00
599.66
506.20

583.50
371.50
646.75
539.50

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

340.25
209.16
283.25
247.85

430.25
222.00
329.20
275.14

491.50
270.50
399.71
319.00

528.60
316.25
449.60
363.33

569.40
351.20
497.60
397.57

625.66
384.60
558.80
434.33

678.00
429.21
618.60
475.00

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

258.00
202.33
258.25
188.00

322.00
229.40
287.25
220.77

354.66
280.33
332.25
263.16

401.25
319.00
396.20
306.00

469.00
365.25
452.00
345.40

531.91
412.16
485.00
383.33

605.42
459.66
544.20
432.00

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

214.83
359.28
310.25
254.25

243.00
405.83
370.71
-

292.50
440.42
469.20
430.25

329.40
497.50
553.00
472.75

376.00
548.00
585.60
532.33

419.66
580.33
676.25
586.25

479.80
643.20
772.00
708.50

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

273.40
316.57
261.14
204.80

392.00
381.28
292.41
213.28

436.33
446.83
368.16
226.75

470.33
504.50
381.27
246.80

505.50
565.40
391.71
281.25

540.00
636.20
404.00
292.33

570.33
711.00
425.21
309.75

all-India

210.33

243.31

295.60

343.40

389.25

441.16

499.66

contd.

A-3

(continued from pre-page)

Table 1.1U: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure

Urban
population-percentiles (Rs.) of MPCE distribution
state/u.t.

persons

70th

80th

90th

95th

100th

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

548.00
610.25
532.00
442.28

655.00
674.87
615.50
534.50

845.00
792.37
801.66
683.00

1042.00
1019.50
1008.00
805.00

3845.00
1920.00
2282.00
2158.00

177827
807
18222
97617

10301
534
2249
7338

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

560.71
599.66
631.00
778.00

651.00
675.66
736.00
887.75

827.33
884.83
930.33
1045.50

1258.00
1061.00
1099.00
1287.66

3087.50
2399.75
8333.00
2368.00

4232
132898
44962
4240

686
8112
2370
863

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

703.40
548.66
580.60
478.50

905.25
658.60
700.80
561.80

1214.00
836.00
950.00
723.00

1221.25
1027.00
1155.50
859.75

2814.75
6585.00
8154.00
3948.00

15674
117042
56981
155494

2330
7414
5800
10086

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

665.00
398.77
726.00
585.83

785.66
442.71
825.00
652.16

1024.80
481.40
969.40
789.83

1278.00
544.00
1153.00
903.00

9662.00
1028.50
2139.00
1637.33

300445
3349
1905
1445

15861
2106
1257
2614

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

781.33
487.00
712.50
524.25

840.33
596.00
824.20
595.28

972.00
805.00
1008.33
733.33

1062.00
959.00
1191.50
877.00

2039.00
3017.66
4050.00
6576.50

1982
39462
60009
86241

1171
3079
5655
6060

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

664.66
526.80
579.50
486.00

770.00
616.00
640.50
570.25

1063.75
802.66
782.66
741.33

1475.00
1031.50
932.00
936.00

2057.50
4881.00
3208.50
4379.50

354
188075
3543
225500

646
12029
1938
15988

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

562.66
695.00
914.00
819.33

650.25
757.00
1106.00
922.75

820.50
886.33
1453.75
1144.66

1003.75
1046.75
1542.40
1448.75

5152.50
2715.00
2150.50
2110.00

171610
724
5760
108

10173
1203
447
196

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

613.25
878.00
438.30
334.50

688.00
1053.00
493.00
376.25

1059.00
1297.25
566.42
472.66

1268.00
1538.00
601.66
507.33

2427.33
4978.00
1240.00
905.00

297
91045
244
4085

232
3493
326
422

all-India

573.80

677.22

886.50

1104.00

9662.00

2012179

142979

(1)

A-4

estd(00)

sample

Table 1.1C: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure

Rural+Urban
population-percentiles (Rs.) of MPCE distribution
state/u.t.

5th

10th

20th

30th

40th

50th

60th

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

207.20
269.00
216.20
175.66

237.50
338.00
257.00
200.00

280.28
375.00
309.00
234.66

318.20
433.33
347.00
263.25

361.28
462.00
379.33
303.00

415.00
504.00
429.00
342.50

476.00
562.50
462.60
381.88

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

226.50
246.60
254.20
297.25

266.00
276.26
305.83
351.60

294.00
348.33
374.16
420.50

330.00
394.71
414.40
451.75

386.83
437.00
469.25
494.50

441.00
492.00
519.50
534.40

471.00
534.40
571.25
597.00

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

338.00
187.00
237.00
210.16

372.66
230.14
267.33
234.50

425.00
284.57
318.50
273.50

457.33
325.00
365.16
308.28

505.00
365.83
406.00
341.21

535.60
415.00
446.28
379.71

626.57
473.25
501.00
423.25

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

214.81
242.60
339.28
322.50

257.40
260.75
373.50
352.71

329.14
290.00
473.25
392.60

387.50
312.00
516.33
441.25

450.66
327.33
573.66
470.25

513.50
346.00
599.66
506.20

583.50
371.50
646.75
539.50

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

340.25
209.16
283.25
247.85

430.25
222.00
329.20
275.14

491.50
270.50
399.71
319.00

528.60
316.25
449.60
363.33

569.40
351.20
497.60
397.57

625.66
384.60
558.80
434.33

678.00
429.21
618.60
475.00

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

258.00
202.33
258.25
188.00

322.00
229.40
287.25
220.77

354.66
280.33
332.25
263.16

401.25
319.00
396.20
306.00

469.00
365.25
452.00
345.40

531.91
412.16
485.00
383.33

605.42
459.66
544.20
432.00

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

214.83
359.28
310.25
254.25

243.00
405.83
370.71
252.50

292.50
440.42
469.20
430.25

329.40
497.50
553.00
472.75

376.00
548.00
585.60
532.33

419.66
580.33
676.25
586.25

479.80
643.20
772.00
708.50

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

273.40
316.57
261.14
204.80

392.00
381.28
292.41
213.28

436.33
446.83
368.16
226.75

470.33
504.50
381.27
246.80

505.50
565.40
413.00
281.25

540.00
636.20
459.00
292.33

570.33
711.00
475.42
309.75

all-India

210.33

243.31

295.60

343.40

389.25

441.16

499.66
contd.

A-5

(continued from pre-page)

Table 1.1C: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly percapita expenditure
Rural+Urban
population-percentiles (Rs.) of MPCE distribution
state/u.t.
(1)

persons

70th

80th

90th

95th

100th

estd(oo)

sample

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

548.00
610.25
532.00
442.28

655.00
674.87
615.50
534.50

845.00
792.37
801.66
683.00

1042.00
1019.50
1008.00
805.00

3845.00
2404.00
2282.00
2337.66

708750
5020
203922
818989

24034
3591
12350
30991

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

560.71
599.66
631.00
778.00

651.00
675.66
736.00
887.75

827.33
884.83
930.33
1045.50

1258.00
1061.00
1099.00
1287.66

3087.50
2399.75
8333.00
3375.00

12222
405951
191645
49557

1399
16162
6060
6262

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

703.40
548.66
580.60
478.50

905.25
658.60
700.80
561.80

1214.00
836.00
950.00
723.00

1221.25
1027.00
1155.50
859.75

4536.00
6585.00
8154.00
3948.00

63749
462397
237439
677393

9160
15703
13848
27516

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

665.00
398.77
726.00
585.83

785.66
442.71
825.00
652.16

1024.80
481.40
969.40
789.83

1278.00
544.00
1153.00
903.00

9662.00
1835.25
2139.00
1637.33

766933
14487
15180
4374

28888
4801
4370
4109

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

781.33
487.00
712.50
524.25

840.33
596.00
824.20
595.28

972.00
805.00
1008.33
733.33

1062.00
959.00
1191.50
877.00

3010.00
3017.66
4050.00
6576.50

6847
300372
195115
392132

4073
12988
13040
17048

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

664.66
526.80
579.50
486.00

770.00
616.00
640.50
570.25

1063.75
802.66
782.66
741.33

1475.00
1031.50
932.00
936.00

2057.50
4881.00
3208.50
4379.50

4225
576090
30894
1373260

4317
23066
5611
48134

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

562.66 650.25
695.00 757.00
914.00 1106.00
819.33 922.75

820.50
886.33
1453.75
1144.66

1003.75
1046.75
1542.40
1448.75

5152.50
2715.00
2150.50
2110.00

651727
2184
6508
1753

24848
2917
653
467

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

613.25 688.00
878.00 1053.00
545.00 575.25
338.50 414.00

1059.00
1297.25
664.00
472.66

1268.00
1538.00
783.00
530.25

2427.33
4978.00
1240.00
905.00

848
96745
1079
6496

467
3731
585
631

all-India

573.80

886.50

1104.00

9662.00

8284280

371820

677.22

A-6

Table 1.2R : Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile-group

Rural
no. of hhds

Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile-group

state/u.t.

00-

05-

10-

20-

30-

40-

05% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

(1)

50-

60-

60% 70%

70-

80-

90-

95-

80%

90%

95%

100%

total

estd.

sample

(00)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

37
36
42
41

39
38
46
48

81
110
91
90

91
71
87
97

92
110
94
89

97
72
99
93

93
80
103
100

103
82
106
101

112
102
102
103

120
96
106
109

67
117
55
59

68
85
70
69

1000
1000
1000
1000

127110
1029
36444
133738

2991
652
1978
4034

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

31
38
38
35

17
38
49
38

64
86
90
70

95
86
102
89

102
94
89
86

73
103
80
93

94
85
100
96

112
108
97
103

119
108
113
112

109
119
113
122

79
64
59
71

106
70
70
84

1000
1000
1000
1000

1459
53618
25908
9481

138
1498
639
1078

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

42
43
34
38

43
39
43
40

82
80
81
85

82
85
91
85

92
90
90
93

90
106
100
94

107
98
101
95

99
106
105
102

100
107
108
109

112
109
113
117

65
60
63
69

85 1000
78 1000
71 1000
73 1000

8661
68562
39368
102483

1172
1548
1708
3111

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

36
43
38
35

38
44
38
44

79
101
77
77

83
92
85
106

93
90
81
102

95
100
89
78

95
102
96
67

105
103
107
109

112
100
101
87

115
96
107
141

69
68
66
68

80
60
115
87

1000
1000
1000
1000

99177
2170
3096
596

2584
546
661
303

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

37
41
38
44

32
40
48
40

77
90
90
80

84
79
88
78

91
98
89
91

114
94
94
93

94
108
107
95

98
106
98
101

101
106
96
107

119
108
114
124

59
63
58
64

95
66
80
83

1000
1000
1000
1000

978
54052
26208
57790

570
1957
1344
1889

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

50
39
46
42

33
40
48
38

73
85
94
83

76
85
93
87

84
84
87
87

87
100
100
93

89
100
84
95

102
101
97
101

111
116
111
110

132
117
99
119

76
67
74
68

87
66
69
78

1000
1000
1000
1000

790
96731
6090
207188

710
2546
774
5241

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

46
32
13
20

45
39
16
64

83
75
163
174

91
82
142
77

91
87
9
76

95
113
154
68

100
96
114
64

97
93
40
110

107
99
115
72

114
86
52
132

62
40
138
-

69 1000
157 1000
42 1000
143 1000

97087
328
241
322

2779
343
47
48

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

26
18
27
-

37
26
23
37

37
70
33
97

86
136
83
93

18
104
119
92

159
90
51
101

55
89
96
56

143
104
168
125

115
131
65
95

98
79
132
166

67
54
79
64

160
99
123
74

1000
1000
1000
1000

130
985
129
559

48
43
48
48

all-India

40

42

84

88

92

94

100

103

107

116

61

72

1000

1262508

43076

A-7

Table 1.2U : Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile-group

Urban
no. of hhds

Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile-group

state/u.t.

00-

05-

10-

20-

30-

50-

60-

70-

80-

50% 60%

90-

95-

total

estd. sample

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

76
112
104
101

1000
1000
1000
1000

42862
231
4403
19045

2302
144
522
1388

70%

80%

90%

95% 100%

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

38
50
28
38

41
40
31
41

81
64
78
71

88
89
72
81

95
63
71
84

98
80
98
90

104
103
82
94

102
91
101
96

99
109
108
115

119
111
137
125

59
88
90
64

Goa
Gujarat

26
36

36
32

64
82

85
88

94
86

115
90

67
85

111
104

109
117

112
127

89
70

92 1000
85 1000

979
26625

144
1569

Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

34
31

45
27

84
75

90
59

80
82

101
75

99
83

107
112

96
120

128
113

60
106

76 1000
117 1000

9353
1301

468
239

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

40
35
33
38

44
34
35
35

79
77
76
82

79
77
80
87

120
83
83
85

86
93
93
94

107
96
93
91

82
117
105
108

157
107
115
111

162
125
125
122

2
70
76
64

41
87
86
83

1000
1000
1000
1000

3063
24967
12711
31576

483
1487
1247
1966

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

35
38
42
44

38
44
34
46

81
91
78
85

83
103
77
94

84
99
70
83

94
95
78
98

94
108
81
92

106
96
81
100

112
97
127
106

124
94
124
117

69
60
102
62

79
77
105
74

1000
1000
1000
1000

66879
631
540
314

3358
431
336
570

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

39
34
41
33

38
36
32
36

69
78
70
75

70
100
82
87

74
93
76
75

88
75
97
95

88
89
93
96

83
101
116
103

97
115
117
106

145
125
113
126

70
76
67
81

140
78
96
88

1000
1000
1000
1000

482
9433
15144
17669

280
672
1193
1196

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

66
39
35
35

47
38
43
38

76
89
91
78

55
81
99
84

89
90
109
82

73
94
81
94

78
93
98
102

48
104
74
96

140
105
95
111

145
116
125
120

84
74
65
72

99
78
84
88

1000
1000
1000
1000

93
47330
799
44023

144
2801
432
2877

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

37
29
34
22

35
36
27
-

75
50
85
108

79
70
104
87

80
86
81
77

83
70
85
98

102
95
118
167

107
86
103
54

116
125
148
71

139
136
102
167

72
102
50
52

75
115
63
99

1000
1000
1000
1000

40225
195
1312
29

2185
288
96
48

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

11
33
43
35

70
34
21
22

96
75
109
101

66
81
90
74

130
76
76
86

75
91
70
95

23
99
54
111

117
125
80
122

113
129
133
84

164
120
133
119

83
62
70
76

52
76
121
75

1000
1000
1000
1000

64
21084
35
931

48
749
48
96

all-India

37

37

80

83

87

92

96

101

111

127

69

80 1000

444327

29807

(1)

05% 10% 20% 30% 40%

40-

A-8

(00)

Table 1.2C : Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile-group

Rural+Urban
Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile-group
state/u.t.
(1)

30-

40-

50-

00-

05-

10-

20-

05%

10%

20%

30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 95% 100%

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

37
38
40
41

39
38
44
47

81
102
89
88

90
74
85
95

93
101
91
88

97
74
99
92

95
84
101
99

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

29
37
37
34

25
36
48
37

64
85
88
71

91
86
99
85

99
91
87
86

90
99
86
91

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

41
41
34
38

43
38
41
39

82
79
80
84

82
83
88
86

99
88
88
91

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

36
41
38
38

38
44
37
45

80
99
77
80

83
95
84
102

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

37
40
39
41

34
40
42
39

74
88
83
79

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

52
39
44
41

34
39
47
38

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

43
31
31
20

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

21
32
30
22
39

60-

80-

(10)

(11)

103
84
105
100

109
103
103
105

120
99
110
111

83
85
100
95

112
107
100
104

115
111
108
113

89
103
98
94

107
97
99
94

95
109
105
104

89
92
80
95

95
99
88
85

94
103
94
76

79
82
86
80

85
97
84
87

106
91
95
93

73
86
93
82

74
83
93
86

85
86
89
86

42
38
26
58

80
66
97
169

87
78
110
78

48
33
23
28
41

57
75
49
99
83

79
83
85
81
87

90-

95-

(12)

total

estd.

sample

(00)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

65
112
58
59

70
90
74
73

1000
1000
1000
1000

169972
1260
40847
152783

5293
796
2500
5422

110
121
117
121

83
66
59
75

100
75
72
88

1000
1000
1000
1000

2438
80243
35261
10782

282
3067
1107
1317

115
107
109
110

125
113
116
118

48
63
66
68

73
80
75
75

1000
1000
1000
1000

1724
93529
52079
134059

1655
3035
2955
5077

105
101
104
106

112
99
105
93

119
96
109
133

69
66
71
66

80
64
113
82

1000
1000
1000
1000

166056
2801
3636
910

5942
977
997
873

92
105
102
95

93
105
105
101

100
108
104
107

127
110
113
124

62
65
61
68

109
68
86
84

1000
1000
1000
1000

1460
63485
41351
75458

850
2629
2537
3085

86
98
98
93

88
98
86
96

97
102
94
100

114
113
109
110

133
117
102
119

77
69
72
68

89
70
71
79

1000
1000
1000
1000

883
144061
6888
251211

854
5347
1206
8118

88
87
70
76

92
97
96
70

101
96
117
72

100
90
94
106

110
109
142
72

122
105
94
135

65
63
64
4

70
141
60
140

1000
1000
1000
1000

137312
523
1553
351

4964
631
143
96

55
77
110
88
91

131
91
55
98
94

44
99
87
90
99

134
124
150
123
102

114
129
80
88
108

120
118
132
137
119

72
62
77
71
64

125
77
123
75
74

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

194
22069
164
1490
170683

96
792
96
144
72883

A-9

(9)

70-

no. of hhds

Table 1.3R : Average household size by percentile-group

Rural
Average household size (0.0) by percentile-group
00-

05-

10-

20-

30-

40-

50-

60-

70-

80-

90-

95-

all

05%
(2)

10%
(3)

20%
(4)

30%
(5)

40%
(6)

50%
(7)

60%
(8)

70%
(9)

80%
(10)

90%
(11)

95%
(12)

100%
(13)

(14)

5.6
5.6
6.1
6.5

5.3
4.7
5.3
5.6

5.1
3.9
5.7
6.0

4.6
4.6
5.8
5.5

4.6
4.4
5.5
6.1

4.3
5.8
5.2
5.8

4.4
5.1
4.9
5.4

4.1
5.0
4.8
5.3

3.7
3.9
5.0
5.2

3.5
4.3
4.8
4.9

3.1
1.8
4.8
4.5

3.1
2.4
3.6
4.1

4.2
4.1
5.1
5.4

7.6
6.6
7.1
6.7

13.9
6.5
5.7
6.1

7.6
6.0
6.3
7.0

6.5
5.9
5.7
5.4

4.9
5.3
6.1
5.5

7.1
5.0
7.1
5.1

6.9
5.8
5.8
5.0

4.8
4.8
5.9
4.7

4.9
4.7
4.9
4.3

5.2
4.3
5.1
3.9

3.4
4.0
4.8
3.3

2.6
3.7
4.0
2.9

5.5
5.1
5.7
4.8

6.7
5.8
6.5
6.7

6.5
6.4
5.5
6.4

6.8
6.3
5.6
6.0

6.6
5.9
5.1
6.0

6.0
5.5
5.1
5.5

6.0
4.9
4.6
5.4

5.4
5.1
4.6
5.4

5.6
4.8
4.4
5.0

5.5
4.7
4.3
4.6

4.9
4.6
4.1
4.4

4.4
4.1
3.7
3.7

3.3
3.3
3.2
3.5

5.6
5.0
4.6
5.1

6.1
5.4
5.7
6.9

6.5
6.3
5.2
5.6

6.0
5.0
5.8
5.8

5.7
5.5
5.1
5.1

5.1
5.9
5.3
4.7

5.0
5.2
4.7
6.0

5.0
5.0
4.5
5.6

4.5
5.1
4.0
6.0

4.2
5.0
4.2
4.6

4.1
5.4
4.0
4.1

3.3
3.8
3.2
3.9

3.0
4.4
2.0
2.9

4.7
5.1
4.3
4.9

6.7
5.9
6.7
6.1

7.0
6.0
5.4
6.6

6.8
5.3
5.7
6.6

5.8
6.2
5.8
6.7

5.5
4.9
5.9
5.8

4.2
5.1
5.5
5.5

5.3
4.5
4.8
5.5

5.1
4.5
5.2
5.2

5.0
4.6
5.4
5.1

4.2
4.2
4.5
4.3

4.2
4.1
4.4
4.1

2.7
3.8
3.3
3.2

5.0
4.8
5.2
5.3

4.9
5.1
4.8
6.6

6.8
5.1
4.6
7.3

7.0
4.7
4.9
6.7

6.1
4.7
4.9
6.4

6.1
4.8
5.0
6.4

5.7
4.1
4.6
5.9

5.3
4.0
5.3
5.8

4.9
3.9
4.7
5.5

4.4
3.5
4.0
5.0

3.7
3.4
4.5
4.6

3.3
3.0
3.1
4.2

2.8
3.0
3.3
3.6

4.9
4.0
4.5
5.5

5.3
6.9
7.0
6.7

5.5
5.5
6.2
4.0

6.0
5.7
2.5
3.6

5.4
5.6
2.0
6.7

5.4
4.5
12.0
5.0

5.2
4.5
2.2
8.6

4.9
4.6
4.6
6.3

4.9
4.8
4.2
4.3

4.8
4.5
3.5
8.0

4.3
4.7
4.8
4.5

4.0
3.4
2.0
-

3.6
2.3
3.8
4.0

4.9
4.5
3.1
5.1

Pondicherry

6.0
7.0
5.2
-

7.0
7.0
10.0
7.2

7.8
7.0
13.3
5.1

6.5
6.0
11.3
5.3

5.0
6.7
6.8
4.8

4.4
5.7
6.4
4.2

7.9
6.4
9.3
4.5

2.7
5.8
4.3
4.7

4.3
4.5
7.2
4.9

3.6
6.7
5.3
2.7

4.1
6.7
4.0
3.5

1.5
3.3
3.9
3.1

4.2
5.8
6.5
4.3

all-India

6.2

6.0

5.9

5.7

5.4

5.3

5.0

4.8

4.6

4.3

4.0

3.5

5.0

state/u.t.
(1)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep

A-10

Table 1.3U : Average household size by percentile-group

Urban
Average household size by percentile-group
state/u.t.
(1)

00-05% 05-10% 10-20% 20-30% 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% 90-95%

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

95-100%

all

(12)

(13)

(14)
4.1

Andhra Pradesh

5.3

5.0

5.1

4.8

4.4

4.2

4.0

4.1

4.1

3.5

3.6

2.7

Arunachal Pradesh

2.9

4.7

5.2

4.2

5.1

4.7

3.5

3.3

3.7

3.1

1.9

1.7

3.5

Assam

7.4

6.3

5.3

5.8

5.8

4.3

5.0

4.1

3.8

3.0

2.3

2.0

4.1

Bihar

6.7

6.3

7.2

6.3

6.1

5.7

5.4

5.3

4.4

4.1

4.0

2.6

5.1

Goa

5.0

8.0

6.6

5.0

4.5

4.0

6.6

3.9

3.8

3.7

2.8

2.4

4.3

Gujarat

6.8

7.5

6.2

5.8

5.8

5.4

6.0

4.8

4.3

3.9

3.6

3.0

5.0

Haryana

6.6

5.6

5.8

5.3

5.9

4.9

4.8

4.5

5.0

3.7

4.0

3.2

4.8

Himachal Pradesh

4.2

6.8

4.4

5.4

4.2

4.1

3.9

3.1

2.7

2.6

1.8

1.4

3.3

Jammu & Kashmir

6.2

5.7

5.9

6.3

4.8

6.0

4.7

4.8

3.8

3.4

4.5

12.4

5.1

Karnataka

6.6

6.8

6.1

6.2

5.6

5.1

4.9

4.0

4.3

3.8

3.3

2.7

4.7

Kerala

6.6

6.4

5.9

5.6

5.4

4.8

4.8

4.3

3.9

3.6

3.0

2.6

4.5

Madhya Pradesh

6.4

7.1

6.0

5.7

5.8

5.2

5.4

4.6

4.4

4.1

3.9

3.0

4.9

Maharashtra

6.3

5.8

5.6

5.3

5.4

4.8

4.8

4.2

4.0

3.6

3.2

2.9

4.5

Manipur

6.9

6.1

5.9

5.2

5.4

5.3

5.0

5.6

5.5

5.4

4.9

3.7

5.3

Meghalaya

4.0

5.2

4.6

4.6

4.9

4.5

4.4

4.4

2.8

2.7

1.8

1.8

3.5

Mizoram

5.2

5.1

5.3

5.0

5.4

4.7

5.0

4.6

4.3

3.9

3.6

3.3

4.6

Nagaland

5.2

5.2

5.7

6.3

5.1

5.0

4.2

5.4

3.7

3.3

2.5

1.7

4.1

Orissa

5.8

5.7

5.4

4.2

4.4

5.7

4.7

4.2

3.7

3.4

2.6

2.9

4.2

Punjab

4.8

6.1

5.6

4.9

5.1

4.2

4.2

3.4

3.4

3.5

3.0

2.1

4.0

Rajasthan

7.4

6.8

6.4

5.6

6.2

5.4

5.1

4.8

4.6

3.9

3.0

2.8

4.9

Sikkim

2.3

4.4

4.8

7.1

4.2

5.4

4.8

4.0

4.0

2.6

2.6

2.0

3.8

Tamil Nadu

5.0

5.3

4.4

5.0

4.4

4.2

4.3

3.8

3.8

3.4

2.7

2.6

4.0

Tripura

5.8

5.4

5.0

4.4

4.1

5.3

4.7

6.0

4.5

3.7

2.9

3.0

4.4

Uttar Pradesh

7.3

6.7

6.5

6.2

6.2

5.4

5.1

5.3

4.6

4.3

3.6

2.9

5.1

West Bengal

5.7

5.9

5.8

5.4

5.3

5.1

4.2

4.0

3.7

3.1

3.0

2.9

4.3

Andaman & N. Islands

5.6

5.7

7.2

5.4

4.4

4.7

4.4

4.3

3.0

2.7

1.8

1.6

3.7

Chandigarh

6.0

5.8

5.6

4.6

5.1

5.7

3.4

4.4

3.2

3.9

4.7

4.0

4.4

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

6.1

5.6

4.5

4.1

4.4

2.3

5.9

4.2

2.9

3.7

2.2

3.8

Daman & Diu

5.0

5.9

4.5

4.5

3.8

7.9

3.0

7.4

3.5

3.4

3.1

4.5

4.7

Delhi

6.3

5.9

6.0

5.3

5.6

4.3

4.9

3.4

3.4

3.6

3.5

2.9

4.3

Lakshadweep

7.4

12.0

6.5

8.5

10.1

9.1

14.0

8.8

4.7

6.0

5.2

2.9

7.0

Pondicherry

6.1

6.8

4.8

6.0

4.7

4.7

4.2

3.7

4.8

3.9

3.1

3.0

4.4

all-India

6.2

6.1

5.7

5.5

5.2

4.9

4.7

4.5

4.1

3.6

3.3

2.8

4.5

A-11

Table 1.3C : Average household size by percentile-group

Rural+Urban

Average household size by percentile-group

state/u.t.
(1)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

00-05%

05-10%

10-20%

20-30%

30-40%

40-50%

50-60%

60-70%

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

70-80% 80-90% 90-95% 95-100%

5.6
5.0
6.2
6.5

5.2
4.7
5.4
5.7

5.1
4.1
5.7
6.1

4.7
4.5
5.8
5.6

4.5
4.5
5.5
6.1

4.3
5.5
5.1
5.8

4.3
4.7
4.9
5.4

4.1
4.7
4.7
5.3

3.8
3.9
4.9
5.1

3.5
4.1
4.6
4.8

6.6
6.7
7.0
6.4

10.5
6.8
5.7
6.2

7.2
6.1
6.2
6.7

5.9
5.9
5.6
5.4

4.8
5.5
6.1
5.4

5.5
5.2
6.4
5.0

6.8
5.9
5.5
4.9

4.4
4.8
5.5
4.4

4.5
4.6
4.9
4.1

6.5
6.0
6.6
6.7

6.3
6.5
5.7
6.5

6.5
6.3
5.7
6.0

6.5
6.0
5.2
5.9

5.6
5.5
5.1
5.5

6.0
4.9
4.7
5.4

5.2
5.0
4.6
5.4

5.4
4.6
4.4
4.9

6.2
5.7
5.4
6.2

6.2
6.2
5.2
5.4

5.8
5.2
5.6
5.6

5.5
5.4
5.0
5.1

5.2
5.7
5.2
4.9

4.9
5.2
4.7
5.5

4.9
5.0
4.5
5.3

6.2
5.9
6.0
6.3

6.3
5.9
5.6
6.6

6.4
5.3
5.7
6.6

6.0
5.8
5.5
6.4

5.4
4.8
5.6
5.9

4.4
5.1
5.0
5.5

4.6
5.1
4.9
6.7

6.5
5.2
4.7
7.2

6.7
4.6
4.9
6.6

6.2
4.8
4.8
6.3

5.9
4.7
4.9
6.4

5.4
6.4
6.1
6.7

5.6
5.5
5.8
4.0

5.9
6.1
4.8
3.7

5.4
5.5
4.1
6.5

5.8
6.4
5.8
6.1
6.2

6.5
6.0
10.4
7.0
6.0

6.0
6.1
10.1
4.9
5.9

5.9
5.3
10.6
5.7
5.6

(11)

(12)

all

(13)

(14)

3.2
1.8
4.3
4.4

3.0
2.2
3.4
3.8

4.2
4.0
5.0
5.4

4.5
4.1
4.7
3.8

3.2
3.9
4.6
3.1

2.5
3.4
3.8
2.7

5.0
5.1
5.4
4.6

4.9
4.6
4.2
4.6

4.4
4.4
3.9
4.3

4.4
3.9
3.5
3.7

4.6
3.1
3.1
3.4

5.4
4.9
4.6
5.1

4.4
5.2
4.1
5.5

4.1
5.1
4.0
4.5

3.9
5.4
3.8
4.0

3.3
4.0
2.9
3.8

2.9
4.2
2.0
3.0

4.6
5.2
4.2
4.8

5.0
4.6
4.6
5.4

5.2
4.4
4.5
5.1

4.5
4.5
4.6
5.0

3.9
4.1
4.1
4.2

3.6
3.8
3.9
3.8

2.3
3.6
2.8
3.1

4.7
4.7
4.7
5.2

5.6
4.1
4.7
5.9

5.3
4.1
5.2
5.7

4.9
3.9
4.8
5.5

4.3
3.6
4.1
5.0

3.6
3.4
4.4
4.6

3.2
2.9
3.1
4.1

2.7
2.9
3.2
3.4

4.8
4.0
4.5
5.5

5.4
4.5
5.2
4.9

5.2
4.6
4.8
8.1

4.7
4.5
3.5
5.5

4.7
4.6
4.4
4.4

4.4
3.8
3.2
7.7

3.9
3.7
4.0
4.3

3.7
2.4
3.8
3.7

3.4
2.1
4.0
3.9

4.7
4.2
4.2
5.0

4.1
5.7
7.3
4.7
5.3

5.1
4.3
7.1
4.5
5.2

7.1
4.9
9.9
4.3
4.9

4.1
3.5
4.8
4.1
4.7

4.0
3.4
6.3
4.8
4.5

3.5
3.7
5.4
3.3
4.1

3.7
3.6
4.2
3.3
3.8

1.9
2.9
3.7
3.0
3.3

4.4
4.4
6.6
4.4
4.9

A-12

(10)

Table 2R:Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education
Male

Rural

level of education*

persons

state/u.t.

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

total@

estd(00)

sample

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

518
541
239
526

19
27
21
25

106
98
148
72

126
133
212
88

107
117
202
128

71
34
107
85

25
28
43
43

2
2
2

18
10
24
30

8
6
1
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

169397
1284
60562
208633

4413
884
3447
6959

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

76
330
326
290

9
9
4
8

98
121
65
109

121
183
210
197

284
181
172
168

209
120
165
181

93
26
37
31

3
2
1
6

92
26
19
11

15
3
1
0

1000
1000
1000
1000

3088
91753
46366
14398

262
2629
1215
1730

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

441
427
72
456

3
7
8
13

31
98
105
132

119
148
237
161

216
168
340
135

134
107
171
41

33
29
31
36

0
2
13
1

22
15
21
21

1
1
3
3

1000
1000
1000
1000

16110
111668
61391
163419

2293
2685
2709
5522

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

282
268
182
165

11
6
36
56

86
66
148
171

193
178
349
322

222
219
181
242

108
146
66
31

62
50
25
8

10
-

24
63
12
6

3
1
0
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

150680
3863
4261
959

4084
944
959
491

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

168
389
360
480

9
34
11
34

113
154
45
69

271
124
162
155

251
169
154
137

118
77
178
65

39
23
52
36

2
5
5
1

27
25
22
13

1
1
11
10

1000
1000
1000
1000

1490
84390
44773
90554

942
3188
2468
3325

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

267
326
225
430

76
5
40
17

207
130
187
62

205
229
187
135

142
163
215
187

48
90
79
89

28
28
20
47

1
6
4
3

23
17
38
25

3
4
4
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

1207
132222
9242
343607

1229
3750
1220
9705

West Bengal

325
154
289
234

31
0
-

146
139
2
145

238
210
60
121

150
213
348
290

57
152
219
128

27
91
51
81

2
2
-

23
38
22
2

2
8
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

154944
537
347
550

4804
619
73
86

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group(all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100

306
136
45
250

23
-

81
20
208
45

133
115
186
95

353
308
372
331

36
220
115
162

60
129
12
28

39
13

31
56
1
66

16
10

1000
1000
1000
1000

195
1893
251
971

77
78
94
86

572
482
410
343
238

18
19
18
16
15

110
106
106
105
76

126
155
182
178
165

112
140
167
185
214

37
63
71
101
157

13
22
30
45
66

0
1
2
3
9

11
10
12
23
48

1
2
1
2
12

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

324200
364125
388478
424853
473349

10063
12300
13966
16446
20195

all

394

17

99

163

168

91

37

23

1000 1975005

72970

778279

34096

196129

321523

332022

180112

73895

6634

44441

7726

1975005

xxx

xxx

25628

1328

7005

12841

14123

7329

2761

222

1520

202

72970

xxx

xxx

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

@ includes not recorded cases

* Level of education codes:
01
not literate
02 literate without formal schooling
03
below primary

04
05
06

primary
middle
secondary

A-13

07
08
09
10

higher secondary
diploma/certificate
graduate
post graduate & above

Table 2R:Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education
Female

Rural

level of education*

persons

state/u.t.

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

total@

estd(00)

sample

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

772
700
426
828

8
29
11
17

53
83
164
33

71
123
131
35

61
26
169
49

21
28
59
29

6
3
29
5

0
0

8
1
10
4

1
0
0

1000
1000
1000
1000

170836
1120
53286
202408

4300
852
2952
6562

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

252
639
655
494

20
5
1
17

94
51
50
57

167
119
163
213

209
114
78
107

110
50
43
90

55
15
9
18

9
2
1

83
6
0
3

1000
1000
1000
1000

3202
86435
42574
15842

267
2528
1064
1864

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

706
687
158
789

1
2
14
12

20
39
102
54

78
108
206
71

105
99
293
43

72
43
152
14

10
15
38
16

0
1
7
-

7
4
26
1

1
4
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

14090
108934
69020
153116

2004
2545
3046
4948

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

610
508
341
158

5
6
27
58

50
96
160
180

126
129
310
354

137
121
110
229

56
72
29
18

13
34
17
-

0
-

2
31
7
2

1
0
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

149113
3666
3772
877

4033
876
902
414

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

278
664
523
859

32
15
4
10

147
94
42
31

238
83
149
57

206
103
107
23

84
27
126
10

8
8
24
6

1
1
0
2

7
5
20
1

0
6
1

1000
1000
1000
1000

1538
81936
42346
84840

841
3129
2293
3055

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

513
607
393
791

20
3
27
7

128
92
165
27

149
145
181
74

115
94
177
56

48
33
27
24

22
18
12
14

1
0

2
6
14
4

3
1
4
1

1000
1000
1000
1000

1153
139353
8311
320021

1125
3800
1081
8860

West Bengal

585
298
389
444

23
5
-

110
91
150
-

155
213
241
258

89
179
97
197

22
124
94
18

8
70
29
82

0
7
-

7
8
-

0
7
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

143821
454
228
561

4327
524
64
94

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group(all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100

605
458
237
454

3
24
57
-

56
113
28

47
135
141
97

232
67
309
282

57
180
131
70

106
11
11

30
57

1000
1000
1000
1000

173
1786
267
962

75
74
79
80

853
783
717
634
488

6
11
10
11
11

42
54
62
66
67

52
75
102
122
141

33
54
76
104
151

11
15
25
43
84

3
5
6
14
34

0
0
0
0
2

0
2
2
4
19

0
0
0
3

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

330964
361553
378651
398556
436314

10071
11813
13280
15197
18297

all

683

10

59

101

87

38

13

1000

1906038

68658

1302744
43938

18815
811

112319 193130
4642
8087

166635
6837

72522
2937

25458
913

1351
50

11452
381

1499 1906038
51
68658

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

@ includes not recorded cases

* Level of education codes:
01
not literate
02 literate without formal schooling
03
below primary

04
05
06

primary
middle
secondary

A-14

07
08
09
10

higher secondary
diploma/certificate
graduate
post graduate & above

Table 2R:Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education
Person

Rural
level of education*
05
06
07

state/u.t.

01

02

03

04

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

646
615
327
675

13
28
16
21

80
91
155
53

99
128
174
62

84
74
186
89

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

166
480
484
397

14
7
3
12

96
87
58
82

145
152
187
205

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

565
555
118
617

2
4
11
12

26
69
103
94

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

445
385
257
162

8
6
32
57

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

224
525
439
663

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar

total@

persons
estd(00) sample

08

09

10

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

46
31
85
57

15
16
37
24

1
1
1

13
6
18
17

4
4
1
1

1000
1000
1000
1000

340233
2404
113848
411041

8713
1736
6399
13521

246
148
127
136

159
86
107
134

74
20
23
24

6
2
1
4

87
16
10
7

7
2
1
0

1000
1000
1000
1000

6290
178188
88939
30241

529
5157
2279
3594

100
128
220
118

164
134
315
91

105
76
161
28

22
22
35
26

0
1
10
1

15
9
24
11

0
1
4
1

1000
1000
1000
1000

30200
220602
130411
316535

4297
5230
5755
10470

68
81
154
175

159
154
331
337

180
171
148
236

82
110
49
25

38
43
21
4

5
-

13
47
10
4

2
1
0
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

299793
7529
8033
1835

8117
1820
1861
905

21
24
7
22

130
124
43
51

254
103
155
108

228
137
131
82

101
52
153
39

23
15
39
21

1
3
2
1

17
15
21
7

0
1
9
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

3028
166325
87119
175393

1783
6317
4761
6380

387
470
305
604

48
4
34
12

168
111
177
45

178
186
184
106

129
128
197
124

48
61
54
58

25
23
16
31

1
4
2
2

13
11
27
15

3
3
4
4

1000
1000
1000
1000

2360
271575
17553
663627

2354
7550
2301
18565

450
220
329
340

27
2
-

129
117
61
72

198
211
131
190

120
198
249
243

40
139
170
73

18
81
42
82

1
4
-

16
24
14
1

1
3
5
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

298765
991
575
1111

9131
1143
137
180

19
6

16
44
0
62

8
5

1000
1000
1000
1000

367
3679
519
1934

152
152
173
166

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100

447
292
144
352

1
12
41
-

69
11
159
37

92
125
163
96

296
191
340
307

46
200
123
116

32
118
12
20

714
632
561
484
358

12
15
14
14
13

76
80
84
86
72

88
115
143
151
153

72
97
122
146
184

24
39
49
73
122

8
13
18
30
51

0
1
1
1
6

6
6
7
14
34

0
1
1
1
8

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

655164
725679
767129
823409
909663

20134
24113
27246
31643
38492

all

536

14

79

133

128

65

26

14

1000

3881043

141628

2081023
69566

52912
2139

308448 514653 498657

11647 20928 20960

252634
10266

55893 9225
1901 253

3881043
141628

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

99353 7984
3674 272

@ includes not recorded cases

* Level of education codes:
01
not literate
02 literate without formal schooling
03
below primary

04
05
06

primary
middle
secondary

A-15

07
08
09
10

higher secondary
diploma/certificate
graduate
post graduate & above

Table 2U:Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education
Male

Urban

level of education*

persons

state/u.t.

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

total@

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

estd(00)

sample

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

183
225
98
208

20
19
21
28

63
66
62
43

120
103
137
85

155
158
242
174

178
181
163
172

104
112
124
129

26
25
10
9

123
90
133
131

28
19
13
21

1000
1000
1000
1000

60158
320
7354
32381

3499
203
868
2521

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

99
113
142
74

25
3
3
4

55
73
46
32

131
156
140
83

262
251
192
196

214
180
223
298

79
90
75
131

43
14
9
17

80
102
146
129

13
19
23
36

1000
1000
1000
1000

1487
46749
15211
1724

243
2828
803
328

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

238
158
41
149

11
7
9
9

19
56
67
100

77
124
183
167

192
196
350
173

156
215
189
111

90
99
59
137

13
25
16
8

134
106
74
109

70
15
11
37

1000
1000
1000
1000

5371
41439
20810
53724

830
2587
2103
3493

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

82
133
10
16

6
3
3
15

51
24
80
81

130
79
110
216

270
200
259
365

224
215
135
160

97
155
156
71

12
9
10
8

110
171
236
58

20
10
2
10

1000
1000
1000
1000

107155
1148
624
495

5615
737
404
872

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

73
156
190
173

31
15
8
13

59
91
58
67

166
103
146
151

256
245
153
214

201
145
226
149

109
84
87
109

4
9
8
11

94
131
112
91

6
23
12
23

1000
1000
1000
1000

702
14686
22534
29650

401
1129
1994
2060

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

55
118
69
218

50
5
11
12

77
97
66
55

201
197
141
114

131
197
226
172

219
181
166
139

115
84
117
114

18
22
24
12

118
81
171
111

16
18
9
53

1000
1000
1000
1000

146
69501
1222
73321

257
4335
680
5165

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

138
107
106
14

15
2
23
-

106
112
8
11

161
159
106
82

211
256
136
218

125
175
219
322

85
87
169
144

6
25
91

138
65
172
89

15
11
61
30

1000
1000
1000
1000

67861
267
2213
56

3965
445
169
83

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
all

53
134
75
64

10
18
-

128
35
178
71

59
145
225
184

344
132
351
242

233
174
96
217

46
135
24
140

5
6
18
30

126
190
15
53

5
38
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

103
34272
83
1341

80
1306
112
149

332
192
134
83
40
143

18
14
11
8
6
11

118
95
78
47
25
68

192
187
162
123
74
142

191
241
241
222
147
206

81
138
189
222
210
174

37
64
88
127
164
102

5
7
9
17
25
14

24
53
75
126
247
115

4
8
13
26
62
25

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

115770
131834
140885
153831
171786
714107

7797
9657
10340
10947
11523
50264

102290
6115

7570
533

48670
3122

101355
7054

147163
11093

124335
9470

72816
5270

9709
682

82182
5795

17978
1123

714107
50264

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

@ includes not recorded cases

* Level of education codes:
01
not literate
02 literate without formal schooling
03
below primary

04
05
06

primary
middle
secondary

A-16

07
08
09
10

higher secondary
diploma/certificate
graduate
post graduate & above

Table 2U:Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education
Female

Urban

level of education*

persons

state/u.t.

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

total@ estd(00) sample

(12)

(13)

(14)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

384
261
188
484

24
10
32
29

69
82
65
51

113
68
137
72

153
184
253
128

126
238
159
128

68
108
95
54

3
1

50
36
66
45

10
13
6
7

1000
1000
1000
1000

60255
188
5399
27512

3416
139
703
2090

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

263
313
332
184

31
3
5
13

32
59
54
31

131
141
106
149

176
198
115
126

227
132
170
228

66
68
81
98

2
6
3
12

59
69
117
137

8
10
16
21

1000
1000
1000
1000

1569
43529
14382
1286

260
2709
737
269

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

457
348
93
384

2
3
11
12

13
55
86
65

64
112
180
143

133
185
314
132

142
158
184
88

95
66
56
96

32
8
9
2

52
59
56
57

9
5
11
20

1000
1000
1000
1000

4695
37921
21788
47285

764
2420
2207
3087

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

256
363
77
43

7
4
13
10

46
13
110
120

148
95
196
280

219
219
237
348

161
144
175
134

74
83
110
41

4
4
4
4

72
72
72
16

10
2
4
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

97445
1076
587
479

5195
689
392
870

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

162
355
290
464

35
23
9
23

35
113
30
64

133
99
133
111

357
164
125
140

186
108
211
82

41
61
86
58

9
6
4
4

35
58
93
40

7
13
18
15

1000
1000
1000
1000

548
12544
18144
25678

322
991
1798
1840

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

187
301
161
421

18
4
8
19

115
95
107
37

105
179
119
106

248
168
302
128

131
134
124
97

61
71
74
88

6
2
1

123
37
97
76

11
6
6
27

1000
1000
1000
1000

99
67873
1230
64827

190
4334
677
4619

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

261
296
268
189

31
5
14
-

97
66
42
20

180
160
65
154

184
183
133
167

106
121
175
261

54
95
100
22

2
3
8

76
63
152
135

9
9
51
44

1000
1000
1000
1000

55828
230
1911
26

3334
399
138
57

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
all

289
268
205
274

13
18
58
-

89
25
187
82

111
89
292
296

257
135
197
187

165
121
61
99

45
137
37

6
2

31
158
23

42
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

110
28796
79
1411

86
1145
111
146

591
433
347
222
100
327

15
17
16
13
11
14

72
76
69
62
36
62

137
152
157
136
95
134

109
172
197
203
168
171

47
89
118
176
206
131

21
36
56
100
145
75

1
1
2
5
11
4

6
21
33
72
183
67

1
2
4
12
45
14

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

115311
124372
127789
134945
142313
644730

7720
9121
9448
9928
9917
46134

21051
1
13459

9198

110442 84629 48138 2812 43322

8847

644730

xxx

xxx

585

46134

xxx

xxx

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

633

40071 86645
3007

6532

8555

6574

3560

191

3030

@ includes not recorded cases

* Level of education codes:
01
not literate
02 literate without formal schooling
03
below primary

04
05
06

primary
middle
secondary

A-17

07
08
09
10

higher secondary
diploma/certificate
graduate
post graduate & above

Table 2U:Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education
Person

Urban

level of education*

persons

state/u.t.

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

total@

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

estd(00)

sample

(13)

(14)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

284
238
136
335

22
16
25
28

66
72
63
47

116
90
137
79

154
168
247
153

152
202
161
152

86
111
111
94

15
16
6
6

86
70
104
91

19
17
10
14

1000
1000
1000
1000

120414
508
12752
59893

6915
342
1571
4611

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

183
209
234
121

28
3
4
8

43
66
50
32

131
149
124
111

218
226
155
166

221
157
198
268

72
79
78
117

22
10
6
15

69
86
132
132

10
15
20
29

1000
1000
1000
1000

3056
90277
29592
3010

503
5537
1540
597

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

340
249
67
259

7
5
10
10

16
55
77
83

71
118
181
156

165
191
332
154

150
188
187
100

92
83
58
118

22
17
12
5

95
83
65
85

42
10
11
29

1000
1000
1000
1000

10067
79360
42599
101009

1594
5007
4310
6580

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

165
245
43
29

6
3
8
13

49
19
95
100

139
87
152
248

246
209
248
357

194
181
155
147

86
121
134
56

8
6
7
6

92
123
156
38

15
6
3
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

204600
2224
1211
974

10810
1426
796
1742

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

112
248
235
308

33
19
9
17

48
101
45
66

152
101
140
132

300
208
141
179

195
128
219
118

79
73
87
85

6
7
6
7

68
97
103
67

6
18
15
19

1000
1000
1000
1000

1250
27230
40679
55327

723
2120
3792
3900

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

108
209
115
313

37
4
10
15

92
96
87
46

162
188
130
110

178
182
264
151

183
158
145
119

93
78
95
102

11
14
13
7

120
60
134
95

14
12
8
41

1000
1000
1000
1000

245
137374
2452
138149

447
8669
1357
9784

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

193
194
181
71

22
3
18
-

102
90
24
14

170
159
87
105

199
222
135
202

116
150
199
302

71
91
137
105

4
15
64

110
64
163
104

12
10
56
34

1000
1000
1000
1000

123689
496
4124
82

7299
844
307
140

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
all

175
195
138
172

7
14
37
-

108
31
183
77

86
120
258
241

299
133
276
213

198
150
79
156

46
136
12
87

2
6
9
16

77
176
7
37

2
40
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

213
63068
162
2752

166
2451
223
295

461
309
235
148
67
230

17
15
13
10
8
12

95
86
73
54
30
65

164
170
160
129
83
138

150
208
220
213
157
190

64
114
155
200
208
154

29
50
73
114
155
89

3
4
6
11
19
9

15
38
55
101
218
92

3
5
9
19
54
20

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

231081
256207
268674
288776
314099
1358837

15517
18778
19788
20875
21440
96398

312801

16768

88740

188000

257604

208964

120955

12522

125505

26825

1358837

xxx

xxx

19574

1166

6129

13586

19648

16044

8830

873

8825

1708

96398

xxx

xxx

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

@ includes not recorded cases

* Level of education codes:
01
not literate
02 literate without formal schooling
03
below primary

04
05
06

primary
middle
secondary

A-18

07
08
09
10

higher secondary
diploma/certificate
graduate
post graduate & above

Table 2C: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education
Person

Rural+Urban

level of education*

persons

state/u.t

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

total@

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

551
549
307
632

16
26
17
22

76
88
146
52

103
122
170
64

102
91
193
97

74
61
93
69

34
33
44
33

4
3
2
2

32
17
26
26

8
6
2
3

1000
1000
1000
1000

460647
2912
126600
470934

15628
2078
7970
18132

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

172
389
421
372

19
6
3
12

79
80
56
77

140
151
171
197

237
174
134
138

179
110
129
146

73
40
37
32

11
5
2
5

81
40
40
18

8
6
5
3

1000
1000
1000
1000

9346
268466
118531
33251

1032
10694
3819
4191

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

509
474
105
531

4
5
11
12

24
65
97
92

92
125
211
127

164
149
319
106

116
105
167
45

40
38
40
49

6
5
10
2

35
29
34
29

11
3
5
8

1000
1000
1000
1000

40267
299962
173010
417543

5891
10237
10065
17050

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

332
353
229
116

7
5
29
42

60
67
146
149

151
139
307
306

206
180
161
278

127
126
63
67

57
60
36
22

6
1
1
2

45
65
29
16

7
2
0
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

504393
9753
9244
2810

18927
3246
2657
2647

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

191
486
374
578

25
24
8
21

106
121
44
54

224
103
151
114

249
147
134
105

128
63
174
58

40
23
54
37

3
3
4
3

32
27
47
21

2
3
11
9

1000
1000
1000
1000

4278
193556
127798
230721

2506
8437
8553
10280

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

361
382
281
554

47
4
31
13

161
106
166
45

176
187
177
106

133
146
205
128

61
93
65
69

31
41
26
43

2
7
3
2

23
28
40
29

4
6
4
10

1000
1000
1000
1000

2605
408949
20005
801776

2801
16219
3658
28349

West Bengal

375
211
199
322

26
3
16
-

121
108
28
68

190
194
92
184

143
206
149
240

62
143
195
88

33
85
125
83

2
8
4

43
38
145
8

4
5
50
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

422454
1487
4699
1193

16430
1987
444
320

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

347
201
143
246

3
14
40
-

84
29
165
60

90
120
185
182

297
137
324
252

102
153
113
140

37
135
12
59

1
6
17
12

39
168
2
47

1
38
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

580
66747
680
4685

318
2603
396
461

00
20
40
60
80
all

648
548
477
396
283
457

13
15
14
13
12
13

81
81
81
78
61
76

108
129
147
145
135
134

92
126
147
163
177
144

34
59
76
106
144
88

13
23
32
52
77
42

1
2
2
4
9
4

8
15
20
36
81
35

1
2
3
6
20
7

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

886245
981885
1035803
1112185
1223762
5239879

35651
42891
47034
52518
59932
238026

2393823
89140

69680
3305

397188
17776

702653
34514

756261
40608

181398 36050
10726
1961

5239879
238026

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

20
40
60
80
100

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

461598 220308 20506

26310 12504
1145

estd(00)

sample

(13)

(14)

@ includes not recorded cases

* Level of education codes:
01
not literate
02 literate without formal schooling
03
below primary

04
05
06

primary
middle
secondary

A-19

07
08
09
10

higher secondary
diploma/certificate
graduate
post graduate & above

Table 3R : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current
enrolment status
Male

Rural
current attendance/ enrolment status
not attending
not

state/u.t.
(1)

attending in

enrolled in

persons

all*

enro-

pre-

lled

primary primary primary

post-

pre-

post-

primary

primary

total@

estd(00)

sample

primary

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

503
456
422
520

0
0

4
1
0
-

509
477
426
520

13
7
3
33

300
337
258
239

178
178
314
207

1000
1000
1000
1000

105723
948
44785
157818

3206
738
2423
5794

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

502
497
421
311

16
1
2
1

518
498
423
314

2
6
2

156
255
294
326

326
246
277
358

1000
1000
1000
1000

1723
55324
34828
9503

162
1860
959
1207

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

384
463
363
513

0
-

3
-

2
1
0

384
472
365
513

36
13
9
2

235
237
215
287

345
279
411
197

1000
1000
1000
1000

11056
72483
33269
111584

1668
2009
1518
4291

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

360
300
360
452

1
2
-

1
3
-

6
15
6

368
325
360
458

7
51
84
30

278
224
230
237

347
400
326
276

1000
1000
1000
1000

95330
2182
2371
735

2871
526
647
371

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

262
462
409
448

1
-

1
0
-

1
1

263
464
410
449

53
21
18
18

238
265
309
304

446
249
263
229

1000
1000
1000
1000

1148
53509
29834
70029

752
2225
1824
2906

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

334
441
363
466

0
-

1
1

334
441
364
468

65
4
8
12

377
291
364
313

224
264
263
206

1000
1000
1000
1000

874
70569
5983
262116

884
2370
920
8041

West Bengal

510
302
741
433

3
-

0
-

514
302
741
433

11
4
56
-

284
307
89
184

191
388
115
382

1000
1000
1000
1000

102658
281
280
299

3607
357
58
52

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

420
336
304
462

11
-

36
-

420
348
339
462

290
178
379
214

291
474
281
324

1000
1000
1000
1000

121
1528
169
511

62
57
49
45

00
20
40
60
80
all

576
506
451
430
362
464

1
1
0
0
0
0

1
2
0
0
0
1

0
0
1
0
3
1

579
509
454
432
366
467

21
15
12
12
7
13

286
306
313
267
231
280

115
171
221
290
396
239

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

258577
270241
269787
273935
267031
1339571

8548
9879
10699
12121
13212
54459

621809
20622

584
11

898
15

1244
41

625795
20738

17530
694

375721
14260

320525
18767

1339571
54459

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

20
40
60
80
100

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

*includes persons not attending but with enrolment status not recorded
@ includes n.r. cases

A-20

Table 3R : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current
enrolment status
Female

Rural
current attendance/ enrolment status
not attending
not

state/u.t.

enro-

attending in

enrolled in
pre-

post-

pre-

lled
(1)

persons

all*

primar primary primary

y
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

post-

primary

primary

total@

estd(00)

sample

primary

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

627
504
473
735

0
1
-

3
-

630
521
479
736

4
6
6
28

263
322
247
163

103
152
268
73

1000
1000
1000
1000

98953
830
34041
132730

2675
653
1824
4627

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

496
597
553
392

1
1

496
598
553
396

3
2
2

110
226
273
277

394
173
172
325

1000
1000
1000
1000

1663
51460
29298
8836

154
1622
740
1088

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

538
618
392
653

0
-

0
3
0

1
2
0

538
622
394
658

37
9
7
1

237
202
192
247

188
166
407
95

1000
1000
1000
1000

8859
61968
34236
98432

1357
1672
1530
3398

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

467
367
338
488

1
7
-

0
7
-

1
13

469
382
338
501

6
87
81
5

279
258
273
233

246
272
307
261

1000
1000
1000
1000

86573
2008
2378
540

2549
507
585
290

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

375
628
471
750

1
-

1
2
-

2
1
-

383
632
472
751

22
13
17
17

269
235
277
179

325
119
234
53

1000
1000
1000
1000

1125
52612
25210
60015

634
2080
1478
2121

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

356
586
478
679

356
586
478
680

63
2
8
11

378
238
313
231

203
173
202
78

1000
1000
1000
1000

902
71159
5247
221602

841
2188
726
6314

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

597
364
703
543

0
0
-

598
367
703
543

11
14
-

256
315
87
265

136
304
211
192

1000
1000
1000
1000

96034
261
170
309

3086
361
50
57

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

586
467
540
566

13
-

586
481
540
566

180
312
222
66

234
208
238
367

1000
1000
1000
1000

98
1316
146
502

40
55
45
42

00
20
40
60
80
all

732
666
627
547
498
617

0
0
1
0
0

1
0
0
1
0
0

0
1
0
1
0

734
667
629
550
500
619

15
7
11
7
12
11

202
243
236
267
209
231

48
83
124
176
279
139

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

247304
247693
241629
234542
218345
1189512

7760
8610
9122
9698
10199
45389

734451
24807

253
9

426
21

554
22

736901
24911

12555
541

275304
10859

164751
9078

1189512
45389

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

20
40
60
80
100

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

*includes persons not attending but with enrolment status not recorded
@ includes n.r. cases

A-21

Table 3R : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current
enrolment status
Person

Rural
current attendance/ enrolment status
not attending
not

state/u.t.
(1)

enrolled in

enro- prelled

attending in
all*
post-

primary

persons

pre-

primary

primary

post-

primary

primary

primary

total@

estd(00)

sample

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

563
479
444
618

0
0

2
1
0
-

1
0

568
498
449
619

9
7
4
31

282
330
253
205

142
166
294
146

1000
1000
1000
1000

204676
1778
78826
290548

5881
1391
4247
10421

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

499
545
481
350

0
1

8
0
1
2

507
546
482
354

2
4
2

133
241
284
302

360
211
229
342

1000
1000
1000
1000

3386
106784
64126
18339

316
3482
1699
2295

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

452
535
378
579

0
-

0
3
0

2
2
0

453
541
379
581

36
11
8
1

236
221
203
268

275
227
409
149

1000
1000
1000
1000

19914
134451
67505
210016

3025
3681
3048
7689

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

411
332
349
467

1
5
-

1
5
-

4
8
9

416
352
349
476

7
68
83
19

278
240
251
235

299
339
317
269

1000
1000
1000
1000

181903
4190
4749
1275

5420
1033
1232
661

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

318
544
438
587

1
-

0
2
0
-

1
1
0

322
548
438
588

38
17
18
18

254
250
294
246

386
185
250
148

1000
1000
1000
1000

2273
106121
55043
130044

1386
4305
3302
5027

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

345
514
417
563

0
-

0
0

345
514
417
565

64
3
8
11

378
264
340
276

213
219
234
147

1000
1000
1000
1000

1776
141727
11230
483719

1725
4558
1646
14355

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

552
332
726
489

2
-

0
-

0
0
-

554
333
726
489

11
9
35
-

270
311
88
225

164
347
151
286

1000
1000
1000
1000

198692
542
449
608

6693
718
108
109

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

494
397
413
514

12
-

19
-

494
409
432
514

241
240
306
141

266
351
261
345

1000
1000
1000
1000

219
2844
315
1014

102
112
94
87

00
20
40
60
80
all

652
582
534
484
423
536

1
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
0
0
0
1

0
0
1
0
2
1

655
584
537
486
427
539

18
11
12
10
9
12

245
276
276
267
221
257

82
129
175
237
343
192

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

505881
517933
511416
508477
485376
2529082

16308
18489
19821
21819
23411
99848

1356261
45429

837
20

1324
36

1798
63

1362697
45649

30085
1235

651025
25119

485276
27845

2529082
99848

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

20
40
60
80
100

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

*includes persons not attending but with enrolment status not recorded
@ includes n.r. cases

A-22

Table 3U : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current
enrolment status
Male

Urban
current attendance/ enrolment status
not attending
state/u.t.
(1)

not
enro-

pre-

lled

primary

attending in

enrolled in
postprimary

persons

all*
pre-

primary

post-

primary

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

361
213
246
339

1
-

1
-

363
213
250
341

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

333
407
281
160

2
1
-

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

225
408
337
333

1
-

0
-

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

336
147
90
223

0
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

294
360
390
344

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

(7)

total@

estd.(00)

sample

primary primary
(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

12
10
34

280
354
225
256

345
433
515
369

1000
1000
1000
1000

37803
203
3762
24284

2395
143
458
1848

333
409
282
160

21
9
15
11

245
210
324
304

401
371
378
525

1000
1000
1000
1000

873
27980
9404
1029

149
1778
558
209

226
410
337
334

70
18
12
11

239
205
167
287

465
367
484
369

1000
1000
1000
1000

2868
24827
10576
36227

510
1681
1101
2460

2
3
-

339
155
90
223

15
45
30
14

228
299
219
249

419
501
661
514

1000
1000
1000
1000

62335
749
426
300

3407
409
253
512

2
2
4

298
362
391
352

26
33
23
19

254
250
264
305

422
354
321
324

1000
1000
1000
1000

499
8452
13756
20721

283
701
1320
1547

330
431
234
403

2
0

330
433
237
404

47
8
12
24

310
237
319
279

313
323
432
293

1000
1000
1000
1000

78
36334
615
54407

149
2577
371
4046

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

406
326
404
603

2
-

408
326
404
603

18
1
10
-

247
289
263
180

327
384
323
216

1000
1000
1000
1000

34084
145
1347
25

2253
252
109
48

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

235
372
283
295

12
-

235
372
295
295

22
35
-

412
273
334
218

353
334
336
486

1000
1000
1000
1000

60
18767
60
998

45
762
72
97

520
419
350
306
239
369

0
0
0
0

0
0
0

1
1
1
2
1
1

522
420
353
308
241
371

17
17
20
17
16
17

281
290
265
246
181
254

179
273
362
429
561
358

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

88091
89002
88319
85622
82958
433992

6186
6839
6941
6602
5935
32503

160084
10260

98
7

50
3

525
36

160961
10327

7551
527

110087
8007

155392
13642

433992
32503

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80
all

20
40
60
80
100

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

*includes persons not attending but with enrolment status not recorded
@ includes n.r. cases

A-23

Table 3U : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current
enrolment status
Female

Urban
current attendance/ enrolment status
not attending

state/u.t.
(1)

not
enro-

pre-

lled

primary

attending in

enrolled in

persons

all*
post-

pre-

primary primary

post-

primary

primary

total@

estd(00)

sample

primary

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

429
285
350
434

3
0

1
1

430
285
353
435

13
8
36

266
284
241
227

291
431
398
302

1000
1000
1000
1000

37575
108
3322
19410

2204
80
443
1490

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

375
467
340
195

1
1
-

375
467
340
195

8
4
11
4

144
214
299
286

473
315
350
515

1000
1000
1000
1000

832
25299
8379
793

144
1614
485
177

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

252
427
342
415

1
-

252
428
344
415

18
20
7
15

341
204
203
265

390
348
447
305

1000
1000
1000
1000

3200
24005
9979
29402

423
1564
1033
1970

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

370
253
173
231

2
1
1

373
259
173
234

15
44
64
11

220
238
295
278

392
460
468
477

1000
1000
1000
1000

57978
636
346
279

3126
381
212
482

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

261
396
350
430

10
4
2

271
396
354
433

40
19
11
30

251
248
262
255

438
337
373
282

1000
1000
1000
1000

451
7701
10648
15473

271
640
1098
1166

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

312
453
357
418

0
-

0
1

312
454
358
419

19
9
22
26

263
243
300
275

405
294
319
280

1000
1000
1000
1000

66
34699
702
46436

141
2382
378
3316

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

432
275
312
362

432
275
312
362

19
8
6
-

271
320
299
148

278
396
384
490

1000
1000
1000
1000

29033
141
1158
11

1862
258
88
31

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

441
354
504
408

19
-

441
354
522
408

10
14
-

213
238
215
249

346
399
248
342

1000
1000
1000
1000

59
18135
52
813

53
727
70
81

577
452
398
326
236
408

0
0
0

0
0

0
0
1
1
2
1

578
453
400
327
238
409

17
17
14
17
20
17

254
273
256
245
194
246

152
257
331
411
548
328

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

86986
79982
80167
73797
66188
387119

5902
6047
5933
5700
4808
28390

157968
10201

15
2

12
1

343
31

158446
10250

6406
442

95362
6811

126905 387119
10887
28390

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80
all

20
40
60
80
100

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

*includes persons not attending but with enrolment status not recorded
@ includes n.r. cases

A-24

Table 3U : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current
enrolment status
Person

Urban
current attendance/ enrolment status
not attending

state/u.t.
(1)

not
enro-

pre-

lled

primary

attending in

enrolled in
postprimary

persons

all*
pre-

primary

post-

primary

primary

total@

estd(00)

sample

(11)

(12)

primary

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

395
238
295
381

1
1

0
-

1
0

397
238
298
383

13
9
35

273
330
233
243

318
432
460
339

1000
1000
1000
1000

75379
311
7084
43694

4599
223
901
3338

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

354
435
309
175

1
1
-

354
437
310
175

14
7
13
8

196
212
312
296

436
345
365
520

1000
1000
1000
1000

1705
53279
17783
1821

293
3392
1043
386

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

239
417
340
369

0
-

0
-

1
0

239
419
340
370

43
19
9
13

292
205
184
277

425
357
466
340

1000
1000
1000
1000

6068
48832
20555
65629

933
3245
2134
4430

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

353
196
127
227

0
-

2
2
1

355
202
127
228

15
45
45
13

224
271
253
263

406
482
575
496

1000
1000
1000
1000

120313
1385
772
579

6533
790
465
994

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

278
377
372
381

5
1
2
3

285
378
375
387

33
27
18
24

253
249
263
283

429
346
344
306

1000
1000
1000
1000

950
16152
24404
36194

554
1341
2418
2713

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

322
442
300
410

0
-

1
1

322
443
301
411

34
9
18
25

289
240
309
277

355
309
372
287

1000
1000
1000
1000

143
71033
1317
100843

290
4959
749
7362

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

418
301
361
528

1
-

419
301
361
528

18
5
8
-

258
305
280
170

305
390
351
302

1000
1000
1000
1000

63117
286
2505
36

4115
510
197
79

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

337
363
386
346

15
-

337
363
401
346

16
26
-

314
256
279
232

349
366
295
422

1000
1000
1000
1000

119
36902
113
1810

98
1489
142
178

549
435
373
315
238
387

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

1
1
1
2
1
1

550
436
375
317
240
389

17
17
17
17
18
17

267
282
261
246
187
250

166
266
347
420
556
344

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

175077
168984
168486
159419
149146
821111

12088
12886
12874
12302
10743
60893

318052
20461

113
9

62
4

869
67

319407
20577

13957
969

205449
14818

282297
24529

821111
60893

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80
all

20
40
60
80
100

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

*includes persons not attending but with enrolment status not recorded
@ includes n.r. cases

A-25

Table 3C : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current
enrolment status
Person

Rural+Urban
current attendance/ enrolment status
not attending
not

state/u.t.
(1)

attending in

enrolled in

enro-

pre-

lled

primary
(2)

postprimar
y
(3)
(4)

persons

all*
pre-

primary

post-

primary

primary

total@

estd(00)

sample

primary

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

518
443
431
587

0
0
0

2
1
0
-

1
0

522
459
437
588

10
6
5
31

280
330
251
210

189
205
307
171

1000
1000
1000
1000

280055
2089
85910
334242

10480
1614
5148
13759

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

450
508
444
334

0
1

5
1
1
2

456
510
445
338

5
4
6
2

154
231
290
302

385
255
259
358

1000
1000
1000
1000

5091
160063
81909
20160

609
6874
2742
2681

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

403
503
369
529

0
-

0
2
0

1
1
0

403
508
370
531

38
13
8
4

249
217
199
270

310
262
422
195

1000
1000
1000
1000

25983
183283
88060
275645

3958
6926
5182
12119

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

388
298
318
392

0
3
-

0
4
-

3
6
6

392
315
318
399

10
62
77
17

257
248
252
244

341
374
353
340

1000
1000
1000
1000

302217
5575
5521
1854

11953
1823
1697
1655

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

306
522
418
542

1
0

0
2
0
0

2
1
1
1

312
525
419
544

36
19
18
19

253
250
285
254

399
206
279
182

1000
1000
1000
1000

3223
122273
79447
166237

1940
5646
5720
7740

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

343
490
404
537

0
-

0
-

0
0
0

343
490
405
539

62
5
9
14

371
256
337
276

224
249
249
171

1000
1000
1000
1000

1919
212760
12547
584561

2015
9517
2395
21717

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

520
321
417
491

1
-

0
-

0
0
-

522
322
417
491

13
7
12
-

267
309
250
222

198
362
321
287

1000
1000
1000
1000

261809
827
2955
644

10808
1228
305
188

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

438
365
406
406

1
-

18
-

438
366
424
406

15
7
-

267
255
299
199

295
365
270
394

1000
1000
1000
1000

337
39746
427
2824

200
1601
236
265

00
20
40
60
80
all

626
546
494
444
380
500

1
0
0
0
0
0

1
1
0
0
0
0

0
1
1
1
2
1

628
548
497
446
383
502

18
13
13
11
11
13

251
277
272
262
213
256

104
162
218
281
393
229

1000 680958
1000 686917
1000 679902
1000 667896
1000 634521
1000 3350193

28396
31375
32695
34121
34154
160741

1674313
65890

951
29

1387
40

2667
130

1682104
66226

44042
2204

856474
39937

767573
52374

20
40
60
80
100

estd. persons(00)
sample persons

*includes persons not attending but with enrolment status not recorded
@ includes n.r. cases

A-26

3350193
160741

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Table 4R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by
broad class group
Male

Rural

broad class group of education

state/u.t.
(1)

I-V

VI-VIII

IX-X

XI-XII

higher
level

n.r.

all

students

estd.(00) sample
(8)
(9)
(10)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

645
648
543
546

196
207
213
236

102
24
133
127

34
29
70
31

20
7
34
36

4
86
6
24

1000
1000
1000
1000

50226
488
25518
70268

1874
363
1531
3262

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

500
609
520
491

226
222
303
229

121
90
99
158

53
32
52
81

99
32
20
22

16
6
19

1000
1000
1000
1000

805
27521
19770
6491

85
1095
599
849

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

411
550
430
617

271
247
300
233

180
105
171
99

77
58
60
34

49
31
29
11

12
9
10
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

6414
37264
20777
54059

1033
1110
968
2367

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

558
323
625
595

222
281
262
329

113
157
90
47

57
100
10
-

44
33
0
2

5
107
13
27

1000
1000
1000
1000

59217
1362
1318
376

1846
353
366
198

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

455
521
545
585

280
219
245
234

170
135
126
111

69
91
43
46

18
33
33
21

8
2
7
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

785
27355
16996
37345

532
1271
1138
1823

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

629
528
610
611

229
263
228
209

111
122
97
110

21
43
40
46

9
29
13
17

2
15
10
7

1000
1000
1000
1000

525
38977
3753
135938

574
1490
656
4968

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

636
441
437
359

216
287
320
88

90
197
106
413

36
71
39
-

17
98
139

6
4
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

48695
195
57
169

2172
228
30
32

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

595
273
658
335

268
455
304
180

137
217
38
383

39
39

16
-

64

1000
1000
1000
1000

70
997
112
275

45
36
28
24

all-India

575

230

114

47

26

1000

694120

32946

399085
15518

159369
10002

79136
4561

32317
1723

17879
806

6333
336

694120
32946

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. students(00)
sample students

A-27

Table 4R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by
broad class group
Female

Rural

broad class group of education

state/u.t.
(1)

I-V

VI-VIII

IX-X

XI-XII

higher
level

n.r.

all

students

estd.(00) sample
(8)
(9)
(10)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

718
679
552
681

168
197
191
169

63
13
156
81

23
2
53
21

17
38
10

11
108
10
37

1000
1000
1000
1000

36211
393
17451
31182

1177
255
993
1407

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

363
664
638
479

285
197
246
303

152
68
87
129

57
25
22
53

140
31
2
13

3
15
6
23

1000
1000
1000
1000

831
20525
13050
5316

86
693
361
654

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

550
644
425
748

262
195
250
198

128
102
159
24

29
38
104
11

13
10
53
9

18
10
10
10

1000
1000
1000
1000

3764
22858
20428
33622

586
695
929
1166

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

630
492
643
517

231
216
253
313

83
147
82
112

40
108
-

11
19
7
-

5
19
15
58

1000
1000
1000
1000

45422
1065
1380
267

1334
271
317
156

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

508
667
550
737

252
188
267
154

180
88
100
57

44
41
44
0

6
12
32
16

10
4
6
36

1000
1000
1000
1000

667
18606
12889
13906

405
842
772
538

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

655
569
620
761

214
274
241
147

111
93
107
55

15
36
14
19

4
10
12
13

1
17
6
5

1000
1000
1000
1000

524
29262
2702
68407

503
1147
446
2290

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

698
508
287
608

204
271
389
206

67
103
97
22

12
103
179
-

7
2
45
163

11
12
4
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

37571
161
51
141

1526
219
28
24

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

622
632
580
153

276
260
296
405

102
107
124
378

14

50

1000
1000
1000
1000

40
683
67
218

22
31
24
19

all-India

661

201

80

30

16

12

1000

439659

19916

290495
11654

88393
5103

35181
1933

13179
659

7064
279

5347
285

439659
19916

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. students(00)
sample students

A-28

Table 4R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by
broad class group
Person

Rural

broad class group of education

state/u.t.
(1)

I-V

VI-VIII

IX-X

XI-XII

higher
level

n.r.

all

students

estd.(00) sample
(8)
(9)
(10)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

676
662
547
587

184
202
204
215

85
19
142
113

29
17
63
28

19
4
36
28

7
96
8
28

1000
1000
1000
1000

86437
881
42969
101450

3051
618
2524
4669

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

430
632
567
486

256
211
280
262

137
81
94
145

55
29
40
69

120
31
13
18

2
16
6
21

1000
1000
1000
1000

1636
48046
32820
11807

171
1788
960
1503

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

462
586
428
667

268
227
275
220

161
104
165
70

60
50
82
25

35
23
41
10

14
9
10
7

1000
1000
1000
1000

10178
60122
41205
87680

1619
1805
1897
3533

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

589
397
634
563

226
252
257
322

100
153
86
74

50
103
5
-

30
27
4
1

5
68
14
40

1000
1000
1000
1000

104640
2427
2698
643

3180
624
683
354

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

480
580
547
626

267
207
255
213

175
116
115
97

58
70
43
33

12
25
33
20

9
3
7
12

1000
1000
1000
1000

1451
45961
29885
51251

937
2113
1910
2361

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

642
546
614
661

221
267
234
188

111
109
101
92

18
40
29
37

6
21
13
16

1
16
8
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

1049
68239
6455
204345

1077
2637
1102
7258

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

663
472
366
472

211
280
353
142

80
155
101
236

26
86
105
-

12
1
73
150

8
7
2
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

86266
356
107
311

3698
447
58
56

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

605
419
629
254

271
376
301
279

124
172
70
381

23
28

9
22

36

1000
1000
1000
1000

111
1680
179
493

67
67
52
43

all-India

608

219

101

40

22

10

1000

1133779

52862

689580
27175

247762
15105

114317
6494

45496
2382

24943
1085

11680
621

1133779
52862

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. students(00)
sample students

A-29

Table 4U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by
broad class group
Male

Urban

broad class group of education

I-V

state/u.t.
(1)

VI-VIII

IX-X

XI-XII

higher
level

n.r.

all

students

estd.(00) sample
(8)
(9)
(10)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

465
478
363
420

216
229
225
193

127
119
177
136

86
78
121
91

98
42
77
151

9
54
37
9

1000
1000
1000
1000

23217
159
2723
15104

1622
116
331
1195

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

461
453
486
384

243
238
282
195

138
134
97
124

123
66
69
101

34
101
63
195

7
3
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

564
16108
6553
848

98
1100
382
171

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

338
440
361
450

252
231
287
250

242
134
191
120

53
79
85
93

111
105
73
75

4
11
3
11

1000
1000
1000
1000

2015
13918
6723
23573

355
1024
715
1679

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

464
395
394
422

246
247
261
275

122
156
182
173

77
130
62
96

85
53
81
28

7
18
20
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

39912
599
375
228

2261
307
218
387

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

397
424
467
482

251
206
243
220

153
150
130
118

103
89
91
93

78
129
59
76

18
2
10
10

1000
1000
1000
1000

335
5036
7966
12980

206
462
890
1050

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

493
434
443
502

268
269
269
200

138
132
126
130

86
70
95
81

7
86
48
82

8
8
19
5

1000
1000
1000
1000

49
19941
461
30936

101
1568
283
2516

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

477
430
522
588

235
265
74
236

137
190
140
74

76
46
148
65

70
70
116
37

4
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

19376
98
790
10

1474
173
72
28

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

562
482
590
255

135
227
175
414

122
111
204
161

74
78
13 72

106
82
43

20
18
55

1000
1000
1000
1000

45
11188
40
703

32
505
46
70

all-India

457

234

131

82

88

1000

262575

21437

120099
8790

61333
5698

34286
3182

21428
1907

23197
1671

2231
189

262575
21437

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. students(00)
sample students

A-30

Table 4U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by
broad class group
Female

Urban

broad class group of education

I-V

state/u.t.
(1)

VI-VIII

IX-X

higher
level

XI-XII

n.r.

all

students

estd.(00) sample
(8)
(9)
(10)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

477
431
444
431

219
209
225
221

116
235
162
159

91
83
83
89

85
17
58
79

12
24
29
21

1000
1000
1000
1000

20815
76
2091
10231

1361
60
287
851

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

334
489
523
391

192
250
191
269

283
116
101
105

126
55
107
116

66 89
73
120 -

1
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

513
13338
5437
624

88
921
330
141

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

457
464
374
472

272
252
217
258

97
130
189
122

45
75
117
78

112
75
98
60

17
4
5
9

1000
1000
1000
1000

2338
13183
6439
16750

298
914
668
1201

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

447
379
457
419

254
241
241
279

130
177
166
196

82
130
69
79

83
36
35
23

5
37
32
3

1000
1000
1000
1000

35324
443
264
211

1981
246
155
363

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

418
444
431
489

214
219
244
248

230
171
123
133

92
96
103
73

30
68
96
52

16
2
3
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

311
4332
6730
8236

201
392
752
687

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

394
465
506
514

315
245
232
196

244
127
143
111

74
39
94

10
6
12
11

1000
1000
1000
1000

44
18510
433
25695

99
1396
256
1933

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

523
449
460
353

233
235
159
434

120
134
107
66

11

1000
1000
1000
1000

15875
101
777
7

1160
191
60
22

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

442
406
555
462

284
238
312
341

1000
1000
1000
1000

33
11498
24
481

34
495
32
45

all-India

468
103396
7450

estd. students(00)
sample students

37 83
68
75
61
88
167
91

53
95 94
55 -

181
128
133 135

63
71
43

29 135
19 -

235

127

80

81

1000

221163

17620

51990
4576

28184
2553

17732
1524

17914
1349

1947
168

221163
17620

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

A-31

12

21

Table 4U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by
broad class group
Person

Urban

broad class group of education

State/u.t.
(1)

I-V

VI-VIII

IX-X

XI-XII

higher
level

n.r.

all

students

estd.(00) sample
(8)
(9)
(10)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

471
463
398
424

217
223
225
204

122
157
170
146

88
80
104
90

92
34
69
122

10
44
33
14

1000
1000
1000
1000

44032
235
4814
25335

2983
176
618
2046

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

401
469
503
387

219
244
241
227

207
126
99
116

125
61
86
108

49 96
67
163 -

4
4

1000
1000
1000
1000

1077
29446
11990
1472

186
2021
712
312

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

402
452
367
459

263
241
253
254

164
132
190
121

49
77
100
87

112
91
85
69

11
7
4
11

1000
1000
1000
1000

4353
27101
13162
40323

653
1938
1383
2880

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

456
388
420
421

250
245
253
277

125
165
175
184

79
130
65
88

84
46
62
25

6
26
25
5

1000
1000
1000
1000

75236
1043
639
439

4242
553
373
750

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

407
433
451
485

233
212
243
231

190
160
127
124

98
92
96
85

55
101
76
67

17
2
7
8

1000
1000
1000
1000

645
9368
14696
21216

407
854
1642
1737

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

446
449
474
507

290
258
251
198

189
129
134
121

63
76
82
78

3
80
44
87

9
7
15
7

1000
1000
1000
1000

92
38451
894
56631

200
2964
539
4449

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

498
439
491
489

234
250
116
320

129
161
124
71

69
67
158
76

62
83 105
44 -

1000
1000
1000
1000

35251
198
1567
17

2634
364
132
50

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

512
443
577
339

198
233
227
384

147
119
177
150

69
75
8 60

34

21
11
33

1000
1000
1000
1000

78
22686
65
1184

66
1000
78
115

all-India

462

234

129

81

85

1000

483738

39057

223495
16240

113323
10274

62471
5735

39159
3431

41112
3020

4178
357

483738
39057

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. students(00)
sample students

A-32

74 109

Table 4C : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by
broad class group
Person
Rural+Urban
broad class group of education
state/u.t.
(1)

I-V

VI-VIII

IX-X

XI-XII

higher
level

n.r.

all

students

estd.(00) sample
(8)
(9)
(10)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

606
620
532
555

195
207
206
213

98
48
145
120

49
30
67
40

43
10
39
47

8
85
11
25

1000
1000
1000
1000

130470
1116
47783
126785

6034
794
3142
6715

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

419
570
550
475

241
224
270
258

165
98
95
141

83
41
52
73

92
56
28
34

1
11
6
18

1000
1000
1000
1000

2714
77492
44810
13279

357
3809
1672
1815

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

444
544
413
602

266
232
270
230

162
113
171
86

56
59
86
45

58
44
52
29

13
9
9
8

1000
1000
1000
1000

14531
87223
54367
128003

2272
3743
3280
6413

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

533
394
593
505

236
250
256
304

111
157
103
119

62
111
17
36

53
32
15
11

6
56
16
26

1000
1000
1000
1000

179876
3470
3337
1082

7422
1177
1056
1104

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

457
555
515
585

257
208
251
218

179
123
119
105

70
74
61
48

25
37
47
34

11
2
7
11

1000
1000
1000
1000

2096
55329
44581
72467

1344
2967
3552
4098

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

626
511
597
628

227
264
236
190

117
117
105
98

22
53
36
46

6
42
17
31

2
13
9
7

1000
1000
1000
1000

1141
106691
7349
260977

1277
5601
1641
11707

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

615
460
483
473

218
269
131
151

94
157
122
227

38
79
154
4

27
30
103
145

8
5
6
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

121517
555
1674
328

6332
811
190
106

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

567
442
615
314

241
243
281
354

134
123
99
218

29
71
2
51

30
102
30

19
3
33

1000
1000
1000
1000

188
24367
243
1677

133
1067
130
158

all-India

564

223

109

52

41

10

1000

1617517

91919

913075
43415

361085
25379

176788
12229

84656
5813

66055
4105

158591
978

1617517
91919

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. students(00)
sample students

A-33

Table 5R : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education

Male

Rural

I-V
(2)

broad class group

VI-VIII
(3)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

86
76
92
61

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

state/u.t.

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

58
65
66
60

44
16
81
58

25
27
49
24

117
99
108
127

107
66
105
87

101
41
46
94

24
20
29
48

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

94
89
110
90

98
66
101
66

76
58
97
45

39
36
40
21

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

110
86
109
98

78
106
78
98

66
90
38
19

44
55
6
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

108
82
104
91

115
69
87
68

87
63
59
57

46
62
25
34

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

124
104
116
90

68
84
76
67

59
58
56
59

17
28
28
28

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

97
104
107
82

60
124
128
56

36
92
37
99

19
22
42
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

146
92
153
100

101
116
88
100

59
105
142
133

33
20

90

70

56

30

(1)

all-India

A-34

Table 5R: Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education
Female

Rural

state/u.t.
(1)

I-V
(2)

broad class group

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

76
104
87
39

38
53
80
28

28
7
70
21

11
1
31
9

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

137
87
99
108

100
50
63
109

52
29
31
70

20
12
9
34

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

78
77
109
69

55
40
93
40

44
40
83
11

14
23
68
6

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

100
88
107
93

64
73
91
106

51
98
34
29

32
52
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

102
65
95
45

114
43
81
24

101
37
51
13

24
19
23
0

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

115
92
101
65

81
71
86
30

61
33
50
16

8
16
7
9

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

84
109
106
114

55
107
113
58

25
83
50
8

7
87
54
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

165
92
118
52

32
140
130
183

71
68
39
90

72

47

30

16

all-India

A-35

Table 5R : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education

person

Rural

state/u.t.
(1)

I-V
(2)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

81
87
90
51

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

broad class group

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

48
59
71
47

37
11
75
41

18
13
41
18

125
93
104
118

103
58
85
97

66
36
39
83

22
16
19
42

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

86
84
109
80

77
55
97
54

63
50
90
32

30
31
55
15

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

105
87
108
96

71
91
84
101

60
93
36
25

39
54
3
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

105
73
100
68

114
56
84
50

93
52
56
38

34
41
24
22

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

119
98
110
79

74
77
80
51

60
45
54
38

12
21
17
20

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

91
106
107
98

58
116
119
57

31
89
42
65

14
38
51
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

152
92
139
81

56
122
100
141

62
92
51
110

14
11

81

59

44

24

all-India

A-36

Table 5U : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education

Male

Urban
state/u.t.
(1)

I-V
(2)

broad class group

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

101
105
107
83

79
98
100
81

79
85
99
72

55
42
80
80

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

126
99
122
119

86
90
94
95

88
72
52
100

61
37
64
96

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

94
100
112
105

91
81
92
92

184
71
100
75

23
53
57
60

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

111
110
142
124

97
91
95
115

75
105
91
91

57
133
56
66

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

107
95
105
107

100
76
88
81

107
82
68
66

53
69
49
68

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

100
100
116
91

111
90
112
74

71
70
102
68

55
36
62
50

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

108
119
154
111

83
109
38
225

64
86
123
14

42
38
71
114

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

123
113
138
82

189
92
90
95

70
72
175
92

93
58
6
40

all-India

102

87

73

53

A-37

Table 5U : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education

Female

Urban
I-V
(2)

broad class group

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

102
135
96
72

72
98
79
73

62
80
121
68

52
71
49
55

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

88
100
100
121

105
80
81
104

95
58
87
83

52
35
60
123

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

95
96
106
99

96
82
100
90

65
73
95
63

67
46
64
47

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

106
95
122
111

95
115
100
126

71
107
79
103

57
132
51
46

99
89
99
91

83
72
91
76

183
83
70
66

70
57
63
45

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

108
99
116
89

81
80
87
60

139
64
68
56

17
41
69
45

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

103
105
135
93

75
125
62
107

59
78
106
150

34
67
191
32

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

114
104
135
93

104
89
77
111

118
71
117
154

17
62
16

98

80

67

49

state/u.t.
(1)

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

all-India

A-38

Table 5U : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education

Person

Urban
I-V
(2)

broad class group

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

101
112
102
78

76
98
90
77

71
82
107
70

54
48
66
68

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

108
100
111
120

93
85
89
99

93
65
64
92

56
36
62
107

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

94
98
109
102

94
82
95
91

117
72
97
69

34
50
61
54

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

108
103
133
117

96
100
97
120

73
106
85
97

57
133
53
56

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

103
92
102
100

92
74
90
79

142
82
69
66

60
63
55
58

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

103
99
116
90

93
85
99
67

102
67
81
62

33
38
65
48

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

105
111
145
105

79
116
51
138

62
82
115
22

38
54
106
49

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

119
109
137
88

126
90
83
100

88
71
153
108

34
59
3
28

all-India

100

83

70

51

state/u.t.
(1)

A-39

Table 5C : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education

Person

Rural+Urban

I-V
(2)

broad class group

VI-VIII
(3)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

86
90
91
54

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

56
65
73
51

47
27
78
46

30
22
43
26

118
95
106
118

99
67
86
97

77
46
44
83

34
24
28
47

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

88
87
109
84

81
61
97
62

73
56
92
42

31
36
56
27

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

106
91
111
102

80
93
86
108

65
97
44
46

47
68
11
23

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

105
75
100
74

107
59
86
56

105
56
60
44

42
44
34
32

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

118
98
110
80

75
80
82
54

63
52
57
43

14
28
22
26

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

94
108
142
98

63
116
57
61

39
86
105
63

21
41
101
1

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

138
107
138
86

69
93
96
107

72
73
75
109

17
56
1
23

85

65

51

32

state/u.t.
(1)

all-India

A-40

Table 6R : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education
Male

Rural
broad age group of students
state/u.t.
(1)

6-10
(2)

11-13
(3)

14-17
(4)

18-24
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

73
60
72
48

60
82
78
64

38
48
67
52

7
23
28
23

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

100
81
85
91

97
78
90
97

50
44
59
84

15
7
14
22

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

76
77
96
66

83
75
97
68

66
50
76
55

29
12
10
15

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

89
72
61
58

85
86
96
87

69
77
65
73

19
43
16
9

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

69
69
87
67

86
73
87
74

86
53
51
60

48
18
13
19

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

74
94
83
67

94
77
89
77

71
47
62
56

18
9
26
14

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

69
96
83
71

74
93
100
47

44
64
69
58

14
14
4
37

100
87
94
100

100
95
100
100

38
96
5
79

3
8
20
12

71

75

54

15

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-41

Table 6R : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education
Female

Rural
broad age group of students

state/u.t.
(1)

6-10
(2)

11-13
(3)

14-17
(4)

18-24
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

68
61
73
32

46
81
82
40

15
60
61
22

4
14
18
2

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

99
73
77
90

85
65
80
90

66
27
33
83

9
6
3
9

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

53
65
97
54

73
53
98
52

45
31
73
29

8
4
13
2

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

83
61
72
64

74
85
90
76

56
63
75
79

5
31
10
3

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

69
54
80
37

86
54
81
36

81
32
49
15

24
4
8
2

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

80
85
77
49

87
64
74
46

68
27
56
24

13
2
15
3

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

61
89
76
85

67
95
81
57

42
86
69
33

4
20
7
-

100
92
100
100

54
100
100
100

46
47
34
59

58

57

33

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-42

Table 6R : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education
Person

Rural
broad age group of students

state/u.t.
(1)

6-10
(2)

11-13
(3)

14-17
(4)

18-24
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

71
61
72
41

53
82
79
54

27
54
64
39

5
18
23
13

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

100
77
81
91

90
72
85
93

60
36
47
83

12
7
9
15

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

65
72
97
60

78
65
97
60

57
42
75
45

21
8
11
9

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

86
66
67
60

80
86
93
83

63
71
70
76

12
38
13
6

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

69
61
84
53

86
64
84
58

83
43
50
41

35
11
11
11

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

77
90
81
59

91
71
83
63

70
37
59
42

16
5
20
9

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

65
92
81
78

71
94
90
53

43
70
69
48

9
18
5
16

100
90
96
100

70
96
100
100

41
74
22
68

2
4
8
9

65

67

45

10

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-43

Table 6U : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education
Male

Urban
broad age group of students
state/u.t.
(1)

6-10
(2)

11-13
(3)

14-17
(4)

18-24
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

90
89
86
66

80
85
93
85

63
76
76
72

25
47
50
47

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

97
86
92
96

83
91
95
95

78
60
64
87

14
22
30
63

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

76
86
98
82

94
90
97
88

80
61
77
72

44
22
18
34

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

91
78
88
97

94
92
97
97

76
86
97
78

24
76
75
50

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

81
80
92
83

88
81
89
88

63
69
62
66

51
28
16
27

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

79
92
91
73

86
82
97
80

86
59
91
61

16
14
46
26

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

79
99
85
100

83
88
90
100

63
81
63
37

26
22
29
7

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

100
86
100
94

100
95
92
90

98
66
89
71

28
25
9
21

84

87

66

26

all-India

A-44

Table 6U : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education
Female

Urban
broad age group of students

state/u.t.
(1)

6-10
(2)

11-13
(3)

14-17
(4)

18-24
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

87
100
80
59

77
73
88
78

60
93
76
67

16
28
28
23

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

100
87
86
100

96
83
88
96

73
51
74
97

10
16
24
45

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

87
88
97
76

93
82
98
84

73
61
74
69

47
17
23
20

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

90
78
88
96

94
89
97
99

69
86
95
78

21
52
36
38

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

75
79
85
78

80
79
93
77

90
67
75
58

47
17
20
16

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

86
93
85
69

69
81
91
72

87
51
80
59

15
12
24
26

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

75
95
91
100

83
100
100
100

57
82
77
41

21
30
33
17

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

100
81
100
100

100
95
91
94

47
78
44
56

11
30
5
2

82

83

63

20

all-India

A-45

Table 6U : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education
Person

Urban
broad age group of students

state/u.t.
(1)

6-10
(2)

11-13
(3)

14-17
(4)

18-24
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

88
92
83
63

79
81
90
81

61
82
76
70

20
37
40
37

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

98
87
89
98

88
87
92
95

75
56
69
92

12
19
27
55

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

83
87
97
79

94
86
97
87

77
61
76
71

46
19
20
28

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

91
78
88
96

94
91
97
98

73
86
96
78

23
64
57
44

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

78
80
89
81

84
80
91
83

74
68
67
63

49
24
18
22

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

82
93
88
72

76
82
94
76

86
55
85
61

15
13
33
26

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

77
97
88
100

83
93
95
100

60
82
68
38

24
26
31
9

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

100
83
100
97

100
95
92
91

67
72
71
65

20
27
7
11

83

85

65

23

all-India

A-46

Table 6C : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education
Person

Rural+Urban
broad age group of students

state/u.t.
(1)

6-10
(2)

11-13
(3)

14-17
(4)

18-24
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

75
65
73
43

60
82
80
58

38
61
65
44

10
21
25
16

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

99
80
83
91

89
77
87
94

66
43
51
84

12
11
13
20

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

69
75
97
64

82
70
97
67

61
47
75
52

26
11
13
14

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

88
69
69
71

85
87
94
88

67
74
74
77

17
44
19
18

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

71
63
85
58

85
66
86
64

81
47
55
47

40
13
13
14

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

77
91
81
61

90
74
84
66

71
43
62
45

16
8
22
12

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

67
94
87
79

74
94
95
55

48
74
68
48

13
21
25
16

100
84
97
98

76
95
98
93

52
72
35
66

8
26
8
10

69

72

50

14

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-47

Table 7R: Net attendance ratio by broad class-group in general education

Male

Rural
broad class group
state/u.t.
(1)

I-V
(2)

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

70
54
71
46

45
39
42
39

31
4
34
20

17
3
12
6

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

99
79
80
86

57
49
56
47

29
25
19
42

10
10
12
24

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

73
76
89
65

51
55
78
30

26
31
61
12

6
19
24
5

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

88
55
60
57

51
45
18
34

37
7
5
3

24
9
0
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

66
66
84
66

31
50
60
39

21
35
35
18

6
19
11
14

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

74
87
83
66

36
61
41
40

13
39
8
24

6
19
3
12

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

68
92
83
67

29
74
66
47

10
17
29
98

5
6
-

100
87
94
81

95
95
76
65

10
60
78

27
-

68

44

26

13

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-48

Table 7R : Net attendance ratio by broad class group in general education

Female

Rural
broad class group

state/u.t.
(1)

I-V
(2)

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

62
60
72
30

25
14
42
19

14
2
32
13

4
7
5

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

90
71
73
83

59
39
43
60

34
19
17
33

12
5
6
20

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

51
64
93
53

37
31
74
25

17
21
53
2

5
9
40
1

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

81
59
70
60

46
33
26
19

32
15
22
11

19
11
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

69
54
76
35

44
35
53
17

23
20
23
11

5
10
15
-

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

80
79
76
49

25
56
35
18

22
24
6
7

2
12
3
4

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

59
88
66
85

27
68
50
57

9
20
27
8

2
21
23
-

100
92
93
52

26
100
70
100

53
53
14
90

56

32

17

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-49

Table 7R : Net attendance ratio by broad class group in general education

person

Rural
broad class group

state/u.t.
(1)

I-V
(2)

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

66
56
72
39

36
27
42
31

24
3
33
17

10
2
10
5

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

96
75
77
85

58
45
50
53

32
23
18
38

11
7
9
22

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

62
70
91
59

44
44
76
28

23
26
57
8

6
15
32
4

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

85
57
65
58

49
40
22
28

35
10
14
7

22
10
0
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

67
60
80
51

37
43
57
30

22
29
30
15

5
15
13
9

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

77
83
80
58

32
58
38
31

17
31
7
16

4
15
3
9

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

64
90
77
76

28
71
57
53

10
18
28
65

4
10
17
-

100
90
94
69
63

50
96
74
82
39

21
58
12
84
22

12
3
11

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-50

Table 7U: Net attendance ratio by broad class-group in general education

Male

Urban
broad class group
state/u.t..
(1)

I-V
(2)

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

83
80
78
61

57
45
59
51

47
12
43
40

30
20
8
28

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

97
83
89
94

71
68
68
65

69
47
20
49

41
19
30
25

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

74
83
92
78

78
66
74
57

54
49
65
33

14
35
34
23

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

88
73
83
95

65
55
41
55

39
20
34
28

24
18
7
6

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

80
77
89
78

52
61
66
55

15
55
43
34

6
31
27
24

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

74
85
88
70

36
67
49
49

32
48
13
36

33
24
19
25

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

78
99
85
90

47
76
36
60

32
57
61
14

15
26
27
34

100
82
96
73

85
68
42
84

58
41
19
76

66
27
6
24

80

60

41

25

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-51

Table 7U: Net attendance ratio by broad class-group in general education

Female

Urban
broad class group

state/u.t.
(1)

I-V
(2)

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

82
100
76
53

56
42
57
46

41
36
42
38

35
7
11
28

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

87
85
78
92

61
65
47
64

72
35
48
44

49
22
34
43

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

84
84
91
73

80
65
80
54

42
48
72
29

32
31
42
24

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

84
67
82
93

65
47
35
70

43
25
32
31

31
22
14
11

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

72
76
77
73

42
60
64
52

32
54
36
37

7
32
38
25

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

86
86
84
66

57
67
48
38

76
46
32
28

9
26
23
26

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

73
95
81
84

49
83
49
92

28
46
57
100

12
45
61
24

100
74
100
86

88
67
60
85

40
47
81
87

11
37
16

77

57

40

28

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-52

Table 7U: Net attendance ratio by broad class-group in general education

Person

Urban
broad class group

state/u.t.
(1)

I-V
(2)

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

82
85
77
58

56
44
58
48

44
24
42
39

32
17
10
28

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

92
84
83
93

67
66
59
65

71
41
29
47

45
20
32
32

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

80
83
92
76

79
66
76
56

47
48
68
31

18
33
38
24

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

86
70
83
94

65
52
39
62

41
22
33
29

27
20
10
9

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

76
76
84
76

47
60
65
54

23
55
40
35

6
32
32
24

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

79
86
86
68

49
67
48
43

52
47
24
32

20
25
21
26

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

75
97
83
88

48
79
44
84

30
52
59
19

14
36
37
26

100
78
97
80

87
67
52
84

51
44
42
79

24
32
3
20

78

58

40

26

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-53

Table 7C: Net attendance ratio by broad class-group in general education

Person

Rural+Urban
broad class group

state/u.t.
(1)

I-V
(2)

VI-VIII
(3)

IX-X
(4)

XI-XII
(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

70
60
72
41

41
29
43
33

30
8
34
20

18
5
10
9

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

94
78
78
85

62
52
52
54

48
29
20
38

24
12
14
23

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

67
73
91
63

53
50
76
35

27
33
60
14

9
20
34
10

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

85
60
67
69

55
43
25
39

38
14
17
14

24
12
2
4

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

70
61
81
55

40
45
59
35

22
33
33
20

6
17
19
13

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

77
84
80
59

33
61
40
33

20
36
9
19

6
19
4
12

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

66
92
83
76

33
73
45
55

15
31
55
63

7
16
35
1

100
79
95
77

57
70
69
84

32
45
19
82

12
30
1
14

66

43

26

15

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India

A-54

Table 9R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of
institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Male

Rural
broad level of education

state/u.t.
(1)

primary
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided
unaided
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

middle
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

sec. & hr.sec.

type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

408
586
430
481

133
8
16
11

13
13
6
5

78
0
37

119
264
253
211

27
8
2
4

4
2
3
7

14
0
15

121
58
242
183

34
7
0

12
5
4

19
1
3

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

185
413
363
450

88
6

149
2
23
10

126
10

152
237
254
229

14
33
3
0

140
11
10
6

1
43
19

137
117
137
228

9
19
2
-

114
37
7
3

5
11

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

307
442
166
555

4
1
2
7

42
9
131
10

51
4
43
18

245
253
167
245

9
2
2
3

12
12
121
6

17
4
9
4

241
120
163
123

4
5
2
0

9
91
122
8

7
20
40
5

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

255
206
323
456

167
53
19
1

22
48
68
-

2
16
-

105
253
319
350

90
1
7
4

83
46
102
10

1
12
42
-

33
214
80
133

49
13
14
15

138
23
7
4

6
28
12
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

223
506
424
505

5
7
1

49
5
22
27

75
1
89
35

218
131
207
229

1
5
0

95
28
13
7

63
2
31
13

227
151
129
155

12
1
0

26
78
21
3

4
40
20
1

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

569
399
568
384

11
38
1
57

1
70
3
34

48
18
9
127

228
204
234
107

19
10

33
1
59

2
12
39

131
139
168
68

6
0
5

22
2
80

2
4
9

West Bengal

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

467
383
437
201

25
124

99
2
-

6
57
-

122
287
264
121

40
1

93
57
-

1
-

62
268
145
412

11
1

55
-

1
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

452
231
574
335

47
-

42
-

266
378
345
116

32
-

65
22
-

13
-

202
196
58
454

59
32

all-India

416

46

30

47

175

18

36

15

118

11

49

288648
11305

31624
1025

20840
798

32944
1062

121256
8045

12573
667

25128
1358

10469
519

82143
5040

7573
364

33832
1510

6533
317

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh

estd. students (00)

sample students

contd.

A-69

(continued from pre-page)

Table 9R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education
by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Male

Rural
broad level of education

students

above hr.secondary

state/u.t.
(1)

govt.
(14)

type of institution
local
pvt.
body
aided
(15)
(16)

pvt.
unaided
(17)

total
incl.
n.r.
(18)

estd(00)

sample

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

10
7
30
30

1
2
-

5
1
3

1
2
3

1000
1000
1000
1000

50226
488
25518
70268

1874
363
1531
3262

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

59
21
17
13

5
1
3

41
5
2
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

805
27521
19770
6491

85
1095
599
849

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

46
8
4
11

2
1
0

17
9
-

3
4
14
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

6414
37264
20777
54059

1033
1110
968
2367

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

7
19
2

8
-

21
14
-

1
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

59217
1362
1318
376

1846
353
366
198

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

8
14
21
20

6
-

9
14
12
1

0
1
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

785
27355
16996
37345

532
1271
1138
1823

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

9
14
13
7

1
1

9
10

4
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

525
38977
3753
135938

574
1490
656
4968

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

10
98
3

2
136

5
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

48695
195
57
169

2172
228
30
32

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

16
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

70
997
112
275

45
36
28
24

all-India

14

1000

694120

32946

9656
471

1267
38

5334
248

985
43

694120
32946

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. students (00)

sample students

A-70

Table 9R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of
institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Female

Rural
broad level of education

state/u.t.
(1)

primary
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided
unaided
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

middle
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

sec. & hr.sec.

type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

480
637
461
607

129
10
8
5

10
7
6
19

100
6
54

102
261
189
151

20
10
4

2
0
8

28
11

82
30
276
106

12
4
1

9
10
6

10
1
10

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

95
499
489
431

5
58
4

107
4
3
12

13
2
121
6

137
216
245
321

5
31
2
4

83
13
2
2

1
24
9

160
95
104
160

5
16
8

252
26
5

1
4
14

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

421
527
158
683

22
6
4
9

42
10
132
6

72
4
27
22

243
238
142
213

3
2
1
3

20
13
129
9

4
1
9
6

127
96
147
33

4
3
6
-

6
76
125
2

21
12
66
1

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

324
376
242
450

175
25
47
2

31
31
83
-

52
98
-

108
196
328
362

87
3
23
1

83
23
49
21

1
2
35
-

28
162
29
122

19
31
3
10

123
35
15
-

7
39
35
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

312
635
468
670

11
3
18

70
5
7
21

65
7
63
31

180
124
252
113

6
1
-

45
14
11
19

73
4
11
15

163
92
105
55

5
1
-

52
58
28
12

28
24
12
-

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

586
447
600
503

50
1
65

3
68
51

62
7
4
129

215
220
221
89

2
14
9

43
5
31

2
1
31

124
102
154
38

0
4
2

21
29

2
4
8

West Bengal

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

511
504
243
282

40
3
4
298

98
2
45
-

3
-

115
271
389
69

33
-

102
-

1
-

45
204
275
188

4
-

37
3
-

0
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

290
600
445
114

144
-

37
-

39

344
229
375
405

64
-

184
48
143
343

38
-

50

59
-

all-India

490

52

36

44

156

18

36

11

81

39

10

215557
8700

22791
848

15882
639

19495
592

68536
4217

8122
390

15803
757

4904
239

35499
2117

2523
141

17109
689

4286
187

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh

estd. students (00)

sample students

contd.

A-71

(continued from pre-page)

Table 9R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education
by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Female

Rural
broad level of education

students

above hr.secondary

state/u.t.
(1)

govt.
(14)

type of institution
local
pvt.
body
aided
(15)
(16)

pvt.
unaided
(17)

total
incl.
n.r.
(18)

estd(00)

sample

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

9
33
8

3
0

8
2
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

36211
393
17451
31182

1177
255
993
1407

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

37
21
2
7

6
1

102
3
5

1000
1000
1000
1000

831
20525
13050
5316

86
693
361
654

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

13
2
4
9

2
-

7
20
-

28
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

3764
22858
20428
33622

586
695
929
1166

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

1
16
7
-

1
-

8
3
-

1
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

45422
1065
1380
267

1334
271
317
156

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

1
7
19
15

1
-

4
4
13
-

2
0
0

1000
1000
1000
1000

667
18606
12889
13906

405
842
772
538

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

4
2
12
8

8
5

1
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

524
29262
2702
68407

503
1147
446
2290

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

4
2
45
-

1
163

2
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

37571
161
51
141

1526
219
28
24

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

50

1000
1000
1000
1000

40
683
67
218

22
31
24
19

1000

439659

19916

3623
134

354
13

2427
96

633
35

439659
19916

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

all-India
estd. students (00)
sample students

A-72

Table 9R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of
institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Person

Rural
broad level of education

state/u.t.
(1)

primary
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided
unaided
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

middle
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

sec. & hr.sec.

type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body aided unaided
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

438
609
442
520

131
9
13
9

12
10
6
9

87
3
42

112
263
227
192

24
8
1
4

3
1
2
7

20
0
14

104
46
255
159

25
6
1

11
7
5

15
1
5

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

139
450
413
441

2
75
5

128
3
15
11

6
1
124
8

144
228
251
271

9
32
3
2

111
12
6
4

1
36
14

149
107
124
197

7
17
1
4

184
32
4
4

0
5
12

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

349
475
162
604

11
3
3
8

42
9
131
9

59
4
35
19

244
247
155
233

7
2
1
3

15
12
125
7

12
3
9
5

199
111
155
88

4
4
4
0

8
85
124
6

12
17
53
3

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

285
280
282
454

170
41
33
2

26
41
76
-

1
32
50
-

106
228
324
355

89
2
15
3

83
36
75
15

1
8
39
-

31
191
54
129

36
21
8
13

131
29
11
2

6
33
23
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

264
558
443
550

7
5
6

59
5
16
26

71
4
78
34

201
128
227
197

0
5
1
0

72
22
12
10

68
3
22
14

198
127
119
128

9
1
0

38
70
24
5

15
34
17
1

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

577
420
581
424

5
43
1
60

2
69
2
39

55
13
7
128

222
211
228
101

1
17
10

38
2
50

2
7
36

128
123
162
58

0
5
0
4

21
1
63

2
4
9

West Bengal

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

486
438
346
238

32
1
2
203

99
2
21
-

5
31
-

119
280
322
98

37
1

97
30
-

1
-

54
239
206
310

8
1

47
1
-

1
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

393
381
526
237

83
-

14
-

25
17

295
317
357
244

21
-

38
14
-

34
-

195
136
90
405

14
-

22

59
18

all-India

445

48

32

46

167

18

36

14

104

45

10

504205
20005

54415
1873

36722
1437

52439 189792
1654 12262

20695
1057

40931
2115

15373
758

117643
7157

10097
505

50941
2199

10819
504

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh

estd. students (00)

sample students

contd.

A-73

(continued from pre-page)

Table 9R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education
by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Person

Rural
broad level of education

students

above hr.secondary

state/u.t.
(1)

govt.
(14)

type of institution
local
pvt.
body
aided
(15)
(16)

pvt.
unaided
(17)

total
incl.
n.r.
(18)

estd(00)

sample

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

10
4
31
23

1
2
0

6
1
2

0
1
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

86437
881
42969
101450

3051
618
2524
4669

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

48
21
11
10

6
1
2

72
4
1
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

1636
48046
32820
11807

171
1788
960
1503

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

34
6
4
10

2
1
0

13
15
-

2
3
21
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

10178
60122
41205
87680

1619
1805
1897
3533

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

4
18
4
1

5
-

16
9
-

1
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

104640
2427
2698
643

3180
624
683
354

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

5
11
20
19

4
-

7
10
12
1

1
0
0
0

1000
1000
1000
1000

1451
45961
29885
51251

937
2113
1910
2361

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

6
9
13
7

0
0

8
8

3
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

1049
68239
6455
204345

1077
2637
1102
7258

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

7
1
73
2

1
149

4
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

86266
356
107
311

3698
447
58
56

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

9
22

1000
1000
1000
1000

111
1680
179
493

67
67
52
43

all-India

12

1000

1133779

52862

13280
605

1621
51

7761
344

1617
78

1133779
52862

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. students (00)

sample students

A-74

Table 9U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of
institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Male

Urban
broad level of education
state/u.t.

(1)

primary
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
unaided
body
aided
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

middle
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

sec. & hr. sec.

type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided
unaided
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

148
338
243
211

45
5
6
28

56
69
27
32

205
20
31
134

64
222
186
120

11
12
13

36
48
13
19

67
8
12
32

112
196
313
210

17
8
7
7

63
29
30
19

77
19
16

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

173
118
61
280

70
29
-

148
138
140
23

59
37
233
66

123
74
80
143

53
14
-

70
126
139
27

30
12
69
41

103
89
73
171

21
3
6

258
147
59
20

2
9
35
28

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

113
190
112
262

10
21
5
16

171
71
80
90

45
83
62
70

117
115
165
165

5
4
5
6

46
85
81
58

85
50
47
36

175
89
137
148

4
12
12
8

112
137
164
39

5
33
56
24

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

73
190
71
309

99
18
23
3

140
38
74
4

43
121
75
11

59
138
199
255

58
22
21
1

154
16
123
8

24
101
69
8

40
255
121
351

34
0
14
8

172
18
86
11

15
23
31
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

92
307
140
160

2
26
31
4

176
50
104
200

93
36
180
116

98
106
102
113

2
9
10
-

80
11
63
79

100
20
83
32

123
241
97
153

7
4
-

112
57
79
44

30
45
15

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

209
191
382
115

15
32
12
29

56
125
19
93

218
82
5
251

202
124
224
69

15
16
23
9

3
100
11
76

51
37
59

151
103
258
74

26
11
6

42
71
10
113

6
21
22

West Bengal
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

225
408
288
431

25
57
24

124
5
86
-

58
17
18
-

103
237
81
327

40
24

115
7
49
-

16
21
18
-

77
219
259
157

15
13
-

113
16
17
-

15
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

347
272
480
216

180
7
18
20

25
42
51

129
23

31
165
229
358

94
14
-

25
36

45
19

110
127
273
187

108
3
-

37
15

40
31

all-India

164

39

102

112

102

22

84

40

108

13

95

26

43121
3375

10113
660

26841
1907

29366
2005

26913
2739

5674 22075
489
1751

10502
945

28462
3013

3522
302

24892
1913

6904
583

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh

estd. students(00)
sample students

contd.

A-75

(continued from pre-page)

Table 9U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by
type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Male

Urban
broad level of education

students

above hr. secondary

state/u.t.
govt.
(1)

(14)

type of institution
local
pvt.
body
aided
(15)
(16)

pvt.
unaided
(17)

total
incl.
n.r.
(18)

estd(00)

sample

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

55
42
67
142

0
3
-

22
3
5

21
4

1000
1000
1000
1000

23217
159
2723
15104

1622
116
331
1195

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

51
40
195

13
-

34
36
23
-

1
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

564
16108
6553
848

98
1100
382
171

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

79
36
26
53

1
1
4
2

1
57
23
16

30
8
21
4

1000
1000
1000
1000

2015
13918
6723
23573

355
1024
715
1679

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

13
44
66
28

7
-

56
2
15
-

9
7
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

39912
599
375
228

2261
307
218
387

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

19
79
27
65

1
1

59
46
30
10

3
3
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

335
5036
7966
12980

206
462
890
1050

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

7
21
48
33

1
4

57
42

7
3

1000
1000
1000
1000

49
19941
461
30936

101
1568
283
2516

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

30
70
102
-

3
37

34
14
-

3
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

19376
98
790
10

1474
173
72
28

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

106
77
43

2
-

3
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

45
11188
40
703

32
505
46
70

46

33

1000

262575

21437

12008
942

800
45

8674
562

1655
116

262575
21437

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

all-India
estd. students(00)
sample students

A-76

Table 9U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of
institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Female

Urban
broad level of education

state/u.t.

(1)

primary
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

middle
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

sec. & hr. sec.

type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

172
269
279
225

43
16
38
24

57
106
42
40

204
24
133

57
183
199
141

19
8
9

24
46
25
7

55
10
47

109
363
261
227

18
9
8

68
27
20

80
20
27

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

51
138
65
233

82
16
-

92
156
113
30

90
29
263
100

61
102
52
234

61
21
16

187
92
101
18

24
18
76
28

118
84
126
162

3
29
7
-

276
114
61
26

32
5
23
33

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

85
218
133
278

17
9
12

133
68
112
79

238
68
58
93

82
162
105
168

69
15
4
6

54
72
80
69

72
43
27
25

99
94
153
158

6
12
6

37
122
130
30

7
38
73
13

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

82
142
126
330

97
34
33
6

141
11
92
23

39
144
128
6

48
157
177
250

64
19
55
2

142
25
66
14

19
80
38
1

32
253
139
311

43
40
7

191
27
74
17

14
12
22
6

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

139
315
152
212

16
7
19
2

104
55
70
179

105
64
173
87

84
110
104
135

13
10
1

87
28
83
95

88
16
63
28

141
214
93
130

51
15
7
-

109
80
87
72

31
14
41
9

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

233
206
436
122

39
25
26

32
130
18
112

122
80
8
236

237
128
188
71

18
10
32
11

92
7
87

59
24
49

167
113
240
69

52
6
8

67
71
87

6
22
7
25

West Bengal
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

269
412
238
73

33
120
159

137
68
-

54
35
19
-

99
219
120
369

21
33
163

131
17
32
-

18
-

59
216
191
112

11
4
33
69

101
17
-

11
2
33
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

242
230
465
356

140
7
-

36
36

96
29

178
185
402
311

117
8
-

33
32

49
-

180
140
133
175

114
7
-

26
41

41
-

all-India

177

39

103

109

105

24

83

35

104

15

93

27

39146
3068

8639
570

22883
1532

24196
1597

23123
2274

5320 18256
444
1422

7689
633

23070
2368

3398
275

20589
1554

6068
459

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh

estd. students(00)
sample students

contd.

A-77

(continued from pre-page)

Table 9U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by
type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Female

Urban
broad level of education

students

above hr. secondary

state/u.t.
govt.
(1)

(14)

type of institution
local
pvt.
body
aided
(15)
(16)

pvt.
unaided
(17)

total
incl.
n.r.

estd(00)

sample

(18)

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

46
17
51
71

6
3

21
7
2

13
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

20815
76
2091
10231

1361
60
287
851

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

6
51
27
120

4
17
-

48
34
29
-

11
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

513
13338
5437
624

88
921
330
141

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

85
11
21
48

1
4
7
-

25
54
29
12

1
4
42
0

1000
1000
1000
1000

2338
13183
6439
16750

298
914
668
1201

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

20
36
26
19

7
5
-

50
4
1

6
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

35324
443
264
211

1981
246
155
363

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

3
46
49
33

11
3
1
2

16
13
36
17

6
9
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

311
4332
6730
8236

201
392
752
687

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

38
39
39

0
4

30
48

6
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

44
18510
433
25695

99
1396
256
1933

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

15
95
74
-

3
55

33
20
-

2
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

15875
101
777
7

1160
191
60
22

29
126
9

2
-

4
-

3
11

1000
1000
1000
1000

33
11498
24
481

34
495
32
45

41

31

1000

221163

17620

8987
711

860
52

6852
486

1144
93

221163
17620

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India
estd. students(00)
sample students

A-78

Table 9U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of
institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Person

Urban
broad level of education

state/u.t.

(1)

primary
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

middle
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

sec. & hr. sec.

type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

159
315
259
217

44
9
20
27

56
81
34
36

205
14
28
133

60
209
192
129

15
10
11

30
48
18
14

61
5
11
38

111
250
290
217

17
5
8
8

65
20
28
20

78
19
21

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

115
127
63
260

76
23
-

121
146
128
26

74
33
246
80

93
87
67
182

56
17
7

126
111
122
23

27
15
72
35

110
87
97
167

1
25
5
3

267
132
60
23

16
7
30
30

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

98
204
123
269

5
19
7
14

151
69
96
86

149
75
60
80

98
138
136
166

39
10
4
6

50
79
80
62

78
47
37
32

134
91
145
152

2
9
12
7

72
130
147
35

6
35
65
19

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

78
169
94
319

98
25
27
4

141
26
81
13

41
131
97
9

54
146
190
253

61
20
35
1

148
20
100
11

22
92
56
5

37
254
128
332

38
17
8
8

181
22
81
14

15
18
27
3

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

115
311
145
180

9
17
25
3

142
52
89
192

99
49
177
104

91
108
103
122

1
11
10
0

84
19
72
85

94
18
74
30

132
229
96
144

24
11
5
-

111
68
83
55

30
7
43
12

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

221
198
408
118

8
35
18
28

45
127
18
101

172
81
7
244

219
125
207
70

16
13
28
10

2
97
9
81

55
31
54

159
108
249
72

38
9
7

54
71
5
101

6
21
3
23

West Bengal
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

245
410
263
279

28
88
81

130
3
77
-

56
26
19
-

101
228
100
345

32
16
83

122
12
41
-

17
10
9
-

69
217
225
138

13
2
23
29

108
8
17
-

13
1
16
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

303
251
474
273

163
7
11
12

14
39
45

113
26

93
175
294
339

103
11
-

29
35

47
12

140
134
220
182

110
5
-

32
26

40
18

all-India

170

39

103

111

103

23

83

38

107

14

94

27

82267
6443

18752
1230

49725
3439

53562
3602

50035
5013

10994
933

40331
3173

18191
1578

51532
5381

6919
577

45481
3467

12972
1042
contd.

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh

estd. students(00)
sample students

A-79

(continued from pre-page)

Table 9U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by
type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Person

Urban
broad level of education

students

above hr. secondary

state/u.t.
govt.
(1)

(14)

type of institution
local
pvt.
body
aided
(15)
(16)

pvt.
unaided
(17)

total
incl.
n.r.

estd(00)

sample

(18)

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

51
34
60
113

3
2
1

21
5
4

17
3

1000
1000
1000
1000

44032
235
4814
25335

2983
176
618
2046

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

3
51
34
163

9
8
-

41
35
26
-

5
0
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

1077
29446
11990
1472

186
2021
712
312

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

83
24
23
51

1
3
5
1

14
56
26
14

14
6
31
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

4353
27101
13162
40323

653
1938
1383
2880

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

16
41
49
24

7
2
-

53
1
10
1

7
4
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

75236
1043
639
439

4242
553
373
750

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

11
64
37
52

5
2
1
2

38
30
33
13

4
6
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

645
9368
14696
21216

407
854
1642
1737

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

3
29
44
35

1
4

44
45

7
3

1000
1000
1000
1000

92
38451
894
56631

200
2964
539
4449

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

23
83
88
-

3
44

33
17
-

2
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

35251
198
1567
17

2634
364
132
50

74
102
29

1
-

3
-

3
4

1000
1000
1000
1000

78
22686
65
1184

66
1000
78
115

43

32

1000

483738

39057

20995
1653

1660
97

15526
1048

2799
209

483738
39057

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
all-India
estd. students(00)
sample students

A-80

Table 9C : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of
institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Person

Rural+Urban
broad level of education

state/u.t.
(1)

primary
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided
unaided
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

middle
type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided unaided
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

sec. & hr.sec.

type of institution
govt.
local
pvt.
pvt.
body
aided
unaided
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

344
547
424
459

102
9
14
13

27
25
9
14

127
3
5
60

94
252
224
180

21
7
2
5

12
11
4
8

34
1
1
19

106
89
259
171

22
1
6
2

29
4
9
8

36
3
8

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

130
327
319
421

1
75
6
5

125
57
45
12

33
13
157
16

124
174
202
261

6
41
7
3

117
49
37
6

11
6
45
17

133
100
117
194

5
20
2
4

217
70
19
6

6
3
11
14

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

274
390
152
498

9
8
4
10

74
28
123
33

86
26
41
38

200
213
150
212

17
4
2
4

25
33
114
25

32
17
16
13

180
105
152
108

3
6
6
2

27
99
129
15

10
23
56
8

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

198
247
246
399

140
36
32
3

74
36
77
5

18
62
59
3

85
203
298
313

77
7
19
2

110
31
80
13

10
33
42
2

33
210
68
211

37
20
8
11

152
27
25
7

10
29
24
1

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

218
516
345
442

3
9
12
5

84
13
40
74

79
11
110
55

167
125
186
175

1
6
4
0

76
22
32
32

76
5
39
18

177
145
111
133

7
9
2
0

60
69
44
20

20
29
25
4

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

548
340
560
358

6
40
3
53

5
90
4
53

64
38
7
153

221
180
226
95

2
16
3
10

0
59
3
57

6
16
40

130
117
173
61

3
6
0
5

4
39
1
71

2
10
0
12

West Bengal
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

416
428
268
240

31
1
83
197

108
2
74
-

20
29
18
-

114
261
115
110

36
15
5

104
4
40
-

5
4
9
-

59
231
224
301

10
1
21
2

65
4
16
-

4
0
15
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

355
260
512
262

116
7
3
8

6
36
10
32

107
23

211
185
340
311

55
10
-

30
10
24

46
8

172
134
125
248

54
5
-

30
25

42
18

all-India

363

45

53

66

148

20

50

21

105

11

60

15

586473
26448

73167
3103

86447
4876

106001
5256

239827
17275

31688
1990

81261
5288

33564
2336

169175
12538

17016
1082

96422
5666

23791
1546

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh

estd. students(00)
sample students

contd.

A-81

(continued from pre-page)

Table 9C : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by
type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education
Person

Rural+Urban
broad level of education

students

above hr.secondary

state/u.t.
(1)

govt.
(14)

type of institution
local
pvt.
body
aided
(15)
(16)

pvt.
unaided
(17)

total
incl.
n.r.
(18)

estd(00)

sample

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

24
10
34
41

1
2
0

11
2
3

6
1
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

130470
1116
47783
126785

6034
794
3142
6715

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

30
33
17
27

7
3
2

60
16
8
5

2
0
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

2714
77492
44810
13279

357
3809
1672
1815

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

48
12
9
23

0
2
2
0

4
27
17
4

5
4
23
1

1000
1000
1000
1000

14531
87223
54367
128003

2272
3743
3280
6413

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

9
25
12
10

6
0
-

31
7
2
0

4
1
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

179876
3470
3337
1082

7422
1177
1056
1104

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

7
20
26
29

2
3
0
0

16
13
19
4

1
1
2
0

1000
1000
1000
1000

2096
55329
44581
72467

1344
2967
3552
4098

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

6
16
17
13

0
1

21
16

4
1

1000
1000
1000
1000

1141
106691
7349
260977

1277
5601
1641
11707

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

12
30
87
1

2
143

12
16
-

1
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

121517
555
1674
328

6332
811
190
106

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

30
96
27

1
-

3
-

3
3

1000
1000
1000
1000

188
24367
243
1677

133
1067
130
158

all-India

21

14

1000

1617517

91919

34275
2258

3281
148

23288
1392

4416
287

1617517
91919

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. students(00)
sample students

A-82

Table 10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education
and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee and (c)
partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
Male

Rural
broad level of education
primary
state/u.t.

free
edn.

tuition fee
exemption
fully

(1)

(2)

middle
free
edn.

partly

sec. & hr.sec.

tuition fee
exemption
fully

tuition fee
exemption

free
edn.

partly

fully

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

partly
(9)

(10)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

827
777
954
822

2
1
1
2

3
5
-

856
843
965
795

1
14
0

2
4

698
905
728
748

3
6
13

1
62
7
6

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

689
973
609
845

90
2
-

14
-

945
905
732
740

5
3
-

4
11
3

871
681
512
468

27
10
-

6
12
-

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

710
915
798
907

3
2
3

853
864
852
870

5
11
14

4
2
26

928
412
758
835

75
10
0

20
8

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

929
544
670
923

16
8
-

4
-

683
680
635
879

260
5
-

7
3

333
287
465
701

547
-

13
22
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

375
974
652
802

222
5

13
11
20

353
903
608
586

180
1
7
13

13
40

543
583
141
112

62
9
13
112

9
4
129
108

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

890
922
922
666

2
11

969
905
913
636

1
8

5
2

958
754
923
663

7
9

11
1
6

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

959
973
1000
619

952
1000
823
1000

931
981
556
1000

0
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

669
793
1000
763

1000
699
927
701

35
-

1000
159
1000
863

253
-

123
-

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

864
858
845
831
707

7
2
3
9
3

6
6
4
4
1

817
802
809
817
718

32
20
36
31
33

21
4
5
5
6

772
685
647
604
553

76
65
60
76
81

6
19
22
10
14

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

922
895
606
51
986
826

5
2
9
5
5

3
2
3
14
4

873
815
654
56
907
786

12
75
109
13
31

8
3
4
4
7

682
672
521
172
829
615

34
93
172
41
74

17
21
8
13
15

310429
11905

1798
82

1591 133436
45
8586

5244
199

1218
85

80443
4738

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

9619 1922
341 118

contd.

A-83

(continued from pre-page)

Table 10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition
fee and (c) partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
Male

Rural
broad level of education
state/u.t.

(1)

above hr.secondary (incl. n.r.)

tuition fee exemption
free
edn.
fully
partly

students
sample

estd.(00)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

194
738
3
56

10
262
21
9

47
44

50226
488
25518
70268

1874
363
1531
3262

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

375
114
38

70
160

338
7
-

805
27521
19770
6491

85
1095
599
849

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

795
89
81
564

45
22

99
101

6414
37264
20777
54059

1033
1110
968
2367

310
1000
1000

286
-

144
-

59217
1362
1318
376

1846
353
366
198

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

389
21
72
-

165
90
23

26
38
459

785
27355
16996
37345

532
1271
1138
1823

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

606
123
971
122

45

140
15

525
38977
3753
135938

574
1490
656
4968

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

210
-

48695
195
57
169

2172
228
30
32

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

70
997
112
275

45
36
28
24

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

25
231
171
150
171

19
25
54
79
78

112
37
197
109
38

103526
128717
143872
152250
165755

4158
5552
6525
7648
9063

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

177
183
78
969
166

48
197
90
61
70

79
4
105
31
75

501703
53037
85134
50931
3314
694120

24861
2094
3914
1941
136
32946

2976
138

1252
44

1347
37

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-84

Table 10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education
and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee and (c) partly
exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
Female

Rural
broad level of education

state/u.t.

primary
tuition fee
exemption

free
edn.

fully
(1)

middle

(2)

free
edn.

partly

sec. & hr.sec.

tuition fee
exemption
fully

free
edn.

partly

tuition fee
exemption
fully

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

partly
(9)

(10)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

814
816
975
848

11
6

738
772
946
779

33
-

16
2
-

743
879
829
661

0
3
11

24

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

581
978
734
905

13
7

853
896
816
904

10
-

14
13

609
748
885
754

33
4

67
2
13
-

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

694
937
859
943

5
2

38
2

887
832
869
909

13
45
15

780
458
719
861

8
12
-

11
-

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

930
756
522
917

17
6
-

0
-

824
694
658
911

148
-

4
4

721
243
284
896

244
-

4
31
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

452
976
732
795

168
3
4

24
15
16

386
863
682
705

149
15
5
13

13
69

204
654
294
72

178
2
16

63
-

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

899
961
905
696

2
10

968
934
926
597

11

944
825
964
716

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

978
996
847
486

938
1000
808
1000

900
971
189
1000

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

667
883
814
745

1000
473
1000
1000

157
-

1000
1000
873

214
-

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

907
888
895
857
731

1
1
2
6
7

2
11
3
2
5

822
879
853
820
775

8
13
40
38
21

2
1
0
6
8

721
788
799
761
620

19
12
27
55
41

9
5
10
3
6

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

937
910
689
75
974
860

2
17
5
3

2
1
11
34
1
5

894
853
720
107
848
823

13
31
91
7
27

2
12
17
4

785
690
675
126
998
703

12
83
88
38
38

7
3
7
6

236639
9391

904
46

1259
41

80457
4723

2649
96

412
20

41888
2283

2291
68

364
21

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

contd.

A-85

(continued from pre-page)

Table

10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee
and (c) partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level

Female

Rural
broad level of education
state/u.t.

(1)

above hr.secondary (incl. n.r.)

tuition fee exemption
free
edn.
fully
partly
(11)

(12)

students
sample

estd.(00)

(13)

(14)

(15)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

212
144
33

54
-

1000
-

36211
393
17451
31182

1177
255
993
1407

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

267
675
484

103
-

831
20525
13050
5316

86
693
361
654

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

1000
124
21
556

275
12
-

3764
22858
20428
33622

586
695
929
1166

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

219
845
-

376
-

204
155
-

45422
1065
1380
267

1334
271
317
156

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

144
278
12
-

283
-

667
18606
12889
13906

405
842
772
538

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

443
16
719
349

29

524
29262
2702
68407

503
1147
446
2290

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

500
-

37571
161
51
141

1526
219
28
24

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

1000

40
683
67
218

22
31
24
19

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

304
421
25
157
240

51
65

2
149
35
24

62010
80639
86951
103794
106264

2297
3307
3946
4749
5617

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

307
371
123
5
219

42
90
41
56

48
143
32

323217
33790
51221
29318
2113
439659

15169
1392
2181
1053
121
19916

1547
52

396
14

225
5

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-86

Table 10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education
and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee and (c) partly
exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
Person

Rural
broad level of education

state/u.t.

primary
tuition fee
exemption

free
edn.

fully
(1)

middle

(2)

free
edn.

partly

sec. & hr.sec.

tuition fee
exemption
fully

free
edn.

partly

tuition fee
exemption
fully

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

partly
(9)

(10)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

821
794
963
831

1
1
1
2

1
8
2

809
811
959
791

1
20
0

8
1
3

712
894
772
728

2
5
13

1
38
4
10

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

645
976
664
872

54
1
2

14
3

905
902
763
825

3
5
-

2
12
8

708
706
632
579

29
7
2

42
5
12
-

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

703
924
827
923

4
1
2

17
6

865
852
860
884

8
23
15

2
1
17

890
427
738
839

53
11
0

17
7

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

929
653
589
920

17
7
-

2
-

744
685
646
892

211
3
-

6
3

478
269
387
777

434
-

10
26
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

415
975
687
800

194
1
4

19
13
19

366
888
642
607

167
6
6
13

13
45

392
604
202
107

113
7
8
99

5
3
103
94

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

895
939
915
677

1
9

1
7

969
918
918
625

1
9

3
3

951
780
939
673

4
7

7
0
5

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

967
984
943
540

946
1000
815
1000

920
977
326
1000

0
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

668
847
938
759

1000
630
955
920

72
-

1000
123
1000
867

196
-

143
-

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

881
871
865
843
717

5
1
3
8
5

4
8
3
3
3

819
829
825
818
739

24
18
37
34
29

15
3
3
5
7

761
709
692
651
578

63
53
50
69
67

7
15
18
8
11

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

929
901
642
60
980
840

4
1
12
5
4

3
2
7
22
0
4

880
830
680
72
876
799

12
58
102
11
29

6
2
7
8
6

713
676
573
154
865
643

27
90
144
40
63

14
16
8
8
12

547068
21296

2702
128

2850
86

213893
13309

7893
295

1629 122331
105
7021

11910
409

2286
139

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

contd.
(continued from pre-page)

Table

10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age

A-87

5-24

years pursuing general

education and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee
and (c) partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
Person

Rural
broad level of education
state/u.t.

free
edn.

above hr.secondary (incl. n.r.)

tuition fee exemption
fully

(1)

students
sample

estd.(00)

partly

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

201
650
64
53

6
231
35
8

29
119
39

86437
881
42969
101450

3051
618
2524
4669

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

158
502
108
184

84
108

138
4
-

1636
48046
32820
11807

171
1788
960
1503

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

822
94
42
561

44
24
15

83
67

10178
60122
41205
87680

1619
1805
1897
3533

295
852
1000

301
-

154
148
-

104640
2427
2698
643

3180
624
683
354

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

333
71
47
-

133
52
18

21
142
360

1451
45961
29885
51251

937
2113
1910
2361

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

560
101
870
185

40

110
11

1049
68239
6455
204345

1077
2637
1102
7258

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

159
500
-

86266
356
107
311

3698
447
58
56

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

1000

111
1680
179
493

67
67
52
43

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

75
260
149
152
195

16
21
46
72
73

92
32
190
90
34

165535
209356
230824
256044
272020

6455
8859
10471
12397
14680

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

213
224
92
2
929
181

46
154
90
53
66

71
35
72
30
63

824920
86827
136355
80249
5427
1133779

40030
3486
6095
2994
257
52862

4522
190

1648
58

1572
42

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-88

Table 10U : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education
and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee and (c) partly
exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
Male

Urban
broad level of education

state/u.t.

primary
tuition fee
exemption

free
edn.

fully
(1)

middle

(2)

free
edn.

partly

sec. & hr.sec.

tuition fee
exemption
fully

(3)

(4)

(5)

free
edn.

partly

(6)

tuition fee
exemption
fully

(7)

partly

(8)

(9)

(10)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

401
630
820
536

1
8
-

4
25
8

362
627
686
587

3
13
94
-

351
653
559
484

10
16
64
5

5
25
9

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

444
504
143
606

36
8
8
-

3
24
20

897
488
169
560

4
-

62
6
26
25

754
600
77
399

82
15
-

38
28
11

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

234
564
696
640

12
9

27
13

382
476
766
622

12
10

19
7
12

445
338
704
546

25
15
-

27
24

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

558
316
277
849

29
6
-

5
23
49
-

388
240
430
878

160
9

14
-

257
316
498
794

219
9

24
9
28
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

149
796
230
348

64
4
1

10
9

286
780
274
352

38
3
1

30
50

232
636
73
63

93
29
4
72

17
57
43

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

409
653
854
259

26
5

2
20

561
610
792
373

2
13

4
13
12

571
582
966
446

10
5

10
3

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

753
932
379
847

1
17
-

837
894
491
876

4
56
-

735
933
308
1000

111
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

671
253
1000
697

8
-

15
-

915
292
1000
846

6
-

1000
150
1000
598

5
-

14
13

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

732
610
454
309
161

13
3
9
6
5

12
8
3
7
12

738
622
562
378
229

35
46
48
24
16

9
17
10
11
7

639
582
494
398
246

70
63
63
41
26

10
10
13
22
11

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

851
742
277
44
842
485

8
3
13
3
7

4
4
12
14
8

767
683
313
44
955
490

22
33
60
8
34

10
18
11
10
11

575
506
342
34
552
422

28
122
70
5
47

19
23
11
5
14

53386
3996

807
58

931
75

32025
3164

2196
139

708
60

27031
2724

3007
212

920
74

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

contd.
(continued from pre-page)

Table 10U: Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general

A-89

education and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition
fee and (c) partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
Male

Urban
broad level of education
state/u.t.

above hr.secondary (incl. n.r.)

tuition fee exemption
fully

(1)

students

free
edn.

estd.(00)

sample

partly

(11)

(12)

(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

197
792
59
80

24
13

34
47

23217
159
2723
15104

1622
116
331
1195

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

118
21
26
-

31
-

35
-

564
16108
6553
848

98
1100
382
171

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

613
75
152
228

18
96
-

185
35

2015
13918
6723
23573

355
1024
715
1679

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

72
79
338

203
92
-

40
90
-

39912
599
375
228

2261
307
218
387

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

555
39
137

57
26
93

15

335
5036
7966
12980

206
462
890
1050

1000
53
777
72

3
37

25
101

49
19941
461
30936

101
1568
283
2516

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

25
119
444

43
-

19376
98
790
10

1474
173
72
28

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

33
568

21
-

36
-

45
11188
40
703

32
505
46
70

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

217
209
120
115
59

197
35
61
52
45

16
89
23
56
43

40463
49924
55099
57173
59916

3252
4186
4711
4744
4544

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

145
36
39
37
697
95

41
80
16
52

31
94
63
36
46

110560
20109
82483
48430
993
262575

10071
1496
6133
3650
87
21437

2220
167

1215
73

1062
50

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-90

(14)

(15)

Table 10U : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education
and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee and (c) partly
exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
Female

Urban
broad level of education

state/u.t.

primary
tuition fee
exemption

free
edn.

fully
(1)

middle

(2)

free
edn.

partly

sec. & hr.sec.

tuition fee
exemption
fully

free
edn.

partly

tuition fee
exemption
fully

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

partly

(8)

(9)

(10)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

437
417
802
497

40
-

11

456
615
744
624

7
46
3

351
667
766
472

4
43
5

6
33
11
2

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

292
523
128
610

3
-

103
55
-

915
506
160
726

13
7
-

3
-

838
742
365
458

56
15
23
-

12
71
-

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

127
640
751
622

6
10

3
3
4

271
601
768
605

10
3

13
6
19

650
276
588
640

33
6
14

172
8
6
24

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

660
339
331
839

19
27
-

2
31
45
-

659
405
582
860

122
-

8
41
-

657
277
382
792

78
5
8

9
19
67
11

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

157
761
278
402

165
12
4

7
5

164
881
249
355

136
5
10

53
53
3

259
645
112
317

76
19
4
47

28
29
13

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

610
657
817
285

2
21
7

7
13
15

694
669
855
411

8
1

4
16
23

616
597
814
447

79
7
9

11
3

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

760
911
494
315

0
19
-

838
915
211
578

1
-

716
974
366
620

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

464
371
1000
803

7
-

930
355
1000
907

13

16
-

1000
153
1000
809

21
21

14
-

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

771
652
508
326
179

6
7
5
3
7

6
5
6
9
7

763
710
581
497
302

46
31
27
19
14

4
10
10
13
8

678
636
618
511
326

60
25
21
27
16

6
31
4
5
16

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

866
793
328
54
716
523

5
1
11
4
6

3
3
8
12
6

795
727
438
42
877
563

11
38
52
3
26

11
3
8
12
9

633
693
479
47
767
512

15
45
40
1
25

13
14
12
10
12

49865
3655

547
47

618
50

30679
2860

1428
83

511
40

27332
2506

1331
99

649
53

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

contd.
(continued from pre-page)

Table

10U: Proportion (per 1000) of students of age

A-91

5-24

years pursuing general

education and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee
and (c) partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
Female

Urban
broad level of education
state/u.t.

above hr.secondary (incl. n.r.)

tuition fee exemption
fully

(1)

students

free
edn.

sample

estd.(00)

partly

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

96
370
47
102

9
18

20815
76
2091
10231

1361
60
287
851

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

68
404
212
150

112
77
-

182
58
-

513
13338
5437
624

88
921
330
141

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

677
25
40
437

27
56
24

216
12
11

2338
13183
6439
16750

298
914
668
1201

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

175
592

132
-

21
-

35324
443
264
211

1981
246
155
363

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

88
19
232

89
24
-

24
47

311
4332
6730
8236

201
392
752
687

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

119
537
98

13

5
32
-

44
18510
433
25695

99
1396
256
1933

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

54
202
-

15875
101
777
7

1160
191
60
22

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

66
-

33
11498
24
481

34
495
32
45

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

131
169
225
220
97

102
33
60
37
33

39
11
9
21
33

35265
42349
46964
48108
48476

2663
3523
3829
3943
3662

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

209
138
97
7
705
152

30
63
55
6
40

12
39
45
5
25

94355
18217
68580
39103
908
221163

8422
1341
4994
2784
79
17620

2723
214

709
47

455
21

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-92

Table 10U : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education
and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee and (c) partly
exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
person

Urban
broad level of education

state/u.t.

primary
tuition fee
exemption

free
edn.

fully
(1)

middle

(2)

free
edn.

partly

sec. & hr.sec.

tuition fee
exemption
fully

free
edn.

partly

tuition fee
exemption
fully

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

partly
(9)

(10)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

419
567
811
519

0
18
-

2
18
9

404
624
711
603

5
10
74
1

351
659
641
478

7
28
39
5

5
28
4
6

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

390
513
136
608

23
6
5
-

37
2
38
12

906
496
165
644

6
5
-

30
5
16
12

798
659
224
423

69
15
12
-

18
5
50
7

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

168
601
726
632

9
9

13
2
9

320
541
767
615

11
8

16
6
15

519
309
647
584

29
11
6

62
18
3
24

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

606
325
305
844

24
15
-

4
26
47
-

510
311
485
869

143
5

11
15
-

452
298
452
793

150
2
8

17
14
43
5

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

153
779
251
369

112
7
2

9
7

230
831
262
353

83
4
5

25
40
30

247
640
91
161

83
24
4
62

22
44
31

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

493
655
835
271

1
23
6

4
7
18

629
637
821
391

5
7

4
14
17

595
589
896
446

42
8
7

5
5
3

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

756
921
436
702

1
18
-

837
904
336
719

3
25
-

727
953
336
825

58
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

602
307
1000
748

4
-

11
-

925
326
1000
868

11
-

1000
152
1000
680

13
8

14
8

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

751
629
479
317
169

10
5
7
4
6

9
7
5
8
10

749
664
571
433
261

40
39
38
22
15

7
13
10
12
7

657
606
551
449
283

65
46
44
35
21

8
19
9
15
14

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

858
766
300
49
784
503

6
2
12
3
7

3
4
10
13
8

780
704
370
43
919
523

17
35
57
6
30

11
10
10
11
10

601
598
404
40
662
463

22
84
56
3
37

16
18
12
8
13

103251
7651

1354
105

1549
125

62704
6024

3624
222

1218
100

54364
5230

4338
311

1570
127

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

contd.

A-93

(continued from pre-page)

Table

10U: Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee
and (c) partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level

person

Urban
broad level of education
state/u.t.

(1)

above hr.secondary (incl. n.r.)

tuition fee exemption
free
edn.
fully
partly
(11)

(12)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

153
722
54
86

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

students
sample

estd.(00)

(13)

(14)

(15)

13
9

23
39

44032
235
4814
25335

2983
176
618
2046

86
183
117
47

65
38
-

97
29
-

1077
29446
11990
1472

186
2021
712
312

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

648
55
89
305

22
73
9

117
115
26

4353
27101
13162
40323

653
1938
1383
2880

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

119
53
446

170
61
-

31
69
-

75236
1043
639
439

4242
553
373
750

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

410
54
11
165

67
25
65

14
25

645
9368
14696
21216

407
854
1642
1737

1000
82
673
85

2
25

16
14
52

92
38451
894
56631

200
2964
539
4449

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

36
168
211

26
-

35251
198
1567
17

2634
364
132
50

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

54
434

8
-

13
-

78
22686
65
1184

66
1000
78
115

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

180
192
168
164
75

156
34
61
45
40

26
57
17
39
39

75728
92273
102064
105281
108392

5915
7709
8540
8687
8206

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

172
89
65
24
701
120

36
33
69
12
47

23
66
55
23
37

204915
38326
151063
87533
1902
483738

18493
2837
11127
6434
166
39057

4944
381

1925
120

1517
71

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-94

Table 10C : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education
and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee and (c) partly
exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
Person

Rural+Urban
broad level of education

state/u.t.

primary
tuition fee
exemption

free
edn.

fully
(1)

middle

(2)

free
edn.

partly

(3)

sec. & hr.sec.

tuition fee
exemption
fully

free
edn.

partly

tuition fee
exemption
fully

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

partly
(9)

(10)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

715
761
951
784

1
3
0
2

2
9
3

667
774
933
757

2
2
26
0

6
1
2

541
759
756
658

5
16
9
10

3
32
4
9

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

537
835
541
848

41
2
2
2

16
0
19
4

906
749
611
808

4
5
-

11
3
13
8

747
683
492
561

30
22
9
1

32
5
25
1

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

557
843
805
852

3
2
1
4

16
0
7

707
753
840
795

5
19
12

6
3
16

782
385
714
711

44
11
3

18
17
1
16

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

817
564
549
895

19
4
6
-

3
7
7
-

645
573
620
885

182
2
2

8
2
2

466
278
412
787

296
1
5

13
22
17
3

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

338
949
563
695

170
3
4

14
12
16

331
878
518
529

145
5
6
11

6
22
40

341
612
156
128

103
10
6
85

3
7
79
69

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

871
850
907
607

1
2
8

2
1
9

934
818
906
571

2
1
8

3
2
6

899
698
931
606

6
6
7

6
1
4

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

918
963
463
547

0
17
-

913
968
397
946

1
22
-

837
969
336
995

0
-

55
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

641
343
953
751

4
-

10
-

977
356
965
879

17
-

1000
150
1000
764

25
4

22
4

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

845
811
774
725
604

6
2
4
7
5

5
8
4
4
4

792
770
740
711
621

30
25
38
31
25

12
7
6
7
7

715
664
631
572
486

64
50
47
56
52

7
17
14
11
12

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

919
866
445
54
934
760

4
1
12
4
5

3
2
9
17
0
5

859
786
526
56
887
714

13
50
80
8
30

7
5
8
10
7

679
644
493
92
786
574

26
88
103
20
53

15
17
10
8
13

650319
28947

4056
233

4399
211

276597
19333

11517
517

2848
205

176694
12251

16248
720

3855
266

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

contd.
(continued from pre-page)

Table

10C: Proportion (per 1000) of students of age

A-95

5-24

years pursuing general

education and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee
and (c) partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level
person

Rural+Urban
broad level of education
state/u.t.

above hr.secondary (incl. n.r.)

tuition fee exemption
fully

(1)

students

free
edn.

sample

estd.(00)

partly

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

167
699
62
70

11
76
29
9

25
39
39

130470
1116
47783
126785

6034
794
3142
6715

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

143
294
114
112

72
25
51

108
65
19
-

2714
77492
44810
13279

357
3809
1672
1815

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

721
69
61
367

30
43
10

67
104
36

14531
87223
54367
128003

2272
3743
3280
6413

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

178
23
172
477

213
26
-

72
85
-

179876
3470
3337
1082

7422
1177
1056
1104

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

384
63
28
96

103
38
45

12
74
165

2096
55329
44581
72467

1344
2967
3552
4098

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

580
88
807
125

1
31

46
4
35

1141
106691
7349
260977

1277
5601
1641
11707

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

76
174
3

18
-

121517
555
1674
328

6332
811
190
106

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile group (all-India)

53
555

8
-

13
-

188
24367
243
1677

133
1067
130
158

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

145
214
162
159
123

109
30
56
55
53

48
49
68
59
37

241264
301629
332887
361325
380411

12370
16568
19011
21084
22886

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

188
156
74
16
891
143

40
93
76
27
54

41
50
61
15
25
47

1029835
125153
287418
167782
7329
1617517

58523
6323
17222
9428
423
91919

9466
571

3572
178

3089
113

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-96

Table 11R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and
receiving (i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and
(ii) mode of transport and concession, if any
Male

Rural
proportion receiving

state/u.t.
(1)

scholar
ship
(2)

free or
subsidised
books
stationery
(3)
(4)

proportion using mode of transport

public transport
other

mid-day meals
by
govt.

other

all

(5)

(6)

(7)

on
foot

school
bus
(8)
(9)

receiving
concession
(10)

all

avg.amt
recvd
(Rs.)

(11)

(12)

(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

21
155
11
40

550
886
731
63

85
156
81
14

158
58
292
28

4
6
2
9

162
64
294
37

889
853
844
892

2
5
2
3

24
21
7
11

46
42
31
31

502
16
358
185

63
99
122
74

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

10
225
76
41

52
532
32
66

15
20
12
28

683
56
54

1
8

684
56
61

585
840
862
910

18
0

116
80
34
40

336
100
50
71

249
667
1210
1144

79
60
70
18

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

80
154
82
218

39
444
58
352

23
78
40
44

65
211
310
252

20
4
11
7

85
215
321
259

847
831
750
865

1
0
25
6

78
93
166
3

136
118
191
19

370
792
443
1051

16
50
34
110

28
9
1
2

142
44
-

68
29
14
5

116
22
80
31

11
2
3
1

127
24
82
32

837
609
969
978

1
-

73
22
-

92
54
21
-

661
254
-

69
338
10
22

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

33
66
106
62

0
128
254
440

4
33
18
26

1
491
116
87

13
1
4
5

14
492
120
91

929
812
722
888

3
7
48
7

12
10
62
25

47
22
88
64

410
358
1271
592

22
158
142
41

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

22
144
84

917
679
93
3

542
124
66
3

264
731
327
40

11
1
9

264
742
328
49

946
785
946
824

26
20
16
5

6
61
1
9

27
106
9
31

385
391
120
303

2
89
30
140

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

78
12
204

629
324
222
601

31
44
171
107

60
598
257
173

4
1
-

64
599
257
173

872
822
863
499

3
-

21
35
81
139

40
162
81
139

187
480
3516
1183

85
16
57
362

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

155
54
213

223
412
1000
622

95
277
1000
259

195
171
957
409

15
-

210
171
957
409

768
766
947
688

39
-

32

80
134
67

110

153
61
53
245

82
84
84
90
69

343
328
318
288
171

64
37
48
41
25

244
205
201
181
134

6
8
10
6
5

250
213
210
187
139

936
905
875
838
715

1
3
4
6
17

8
14
16
34
86

14
24
38
58
132

592
397
480
552
655

48
67
84
98
136

42
128
125
152

385
226
94
23

50
38
25
3

281
119
36
-

7
8
5
2

288
127
41
2

955
870
585
132

8
6
4
5

4
21
107
306

10
37
159
542

384
451
535
894

26
86
252
321

89
64
88
20
81

339
281
116
15
282

49
39
16
7
41

225
216
65
7
188

5
15
10
15
7

230
231
76
22
195

885
888
631
795
843

3
2
14
37
7

22
32
105
48
35

41
54
159
74
59

526
457
729
519
595

71
56
196
94
91

56411
3168

195804
8731

28684
1611

130336
5406

4706
210

135042
5616

585468
26487

4727
228

24350
1315

40706
2269

xxx
xxx

63219
3962

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
level of education
primary
middle
sec. & higher sec.
above h.s. (inc. n.r.)
type of institution
government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all
estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-97

Table

11R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and
receiving (i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and
(ii) mode of transport and concession, if any

Female

Rural

state/u.t.
(1)

proportion receiving
free or
mid-day meals
scho- subsidised
lar
books staby
other
all
ship
tion- govt.
ery
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

proportion using mode of transport

public transport
on
foot

school
bus

(8)

receiving all
concession
(9)
(10) (11)

other

avg.amt
recvd
(Rs.)
(12)

(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

33
182
21
33

554
912
716
63

65
143
120
22

194
69
242
20

8
8
2
9

201
77
243
29

938
856
870
950

2
5
1
1

19
19
7
1

25
51
35
15

441
19
361
99

35
89
94
34

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

41
290
115
58

79
579
47
33

63
45
16
8

729
129
47

5
18

734
129
64

461
879
927
937

0
11
-

212
77
11
22

421
86
34
45

232
714
1582
725

118
35
28
18

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

71
112
109
192

8
486
48
410

18
59
33
47

64
237
327
381

19
15
19
12

84
252
346
393

911
904
719
932

2
31
5

52
45
204
0

80
75
240
14

239
413
461
300

10
20
10
49

16
4
6
-

147
47
-

51
1
16
-

116
5
104
64

5
3
1
1

122
8
105
65

912
776
977
969

1
1
-

57
4
-

67
24
5
-

540
579
-

20
200
17
31

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

12
39
180
29

0
115
269
603

3
35
22
38

0
592
118
155

13
1
1
12

13
593
119
167

958
888
819
925

11
5
19
9

5
5
21
7

10
10
51
16

193
216
1282
353

21
98
111
49

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

11
152
53

914
709
87
9

531
151
55
5

271
762
338
56

1
18
8
7

272
779
346
62

928
833
956
924

46
13
4
5

3
70
1

19
100
14
20

65
437
188

6
54
26
52

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

31
231

679
397
191
370

41
60
89
86

46
620
86
287

2
-

48
620
86
287

925
840
829
299

3
-

16
60
121
163

33
140
167
163

232
649
543
2400

40
20
4
537

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

169
23
143
202

252
526
1000
657

113
216
1000
265

295
344
843
286

295
344
843
286

856
887
910
668

37
-

40

144
25
154

110

50
90
178

70
74
77
77
64

417
406
372
310
183

89
48
44
47
27

280
294
250
226
162

14
8
6
6
7

295
302
256
232
168

964
936
938
905
799

2
2
1
5
15

10
12
19
25
77

15
21
33
40
116

317
371
642
463
525

20
41
28
50
70

49
122
94
98

397
262
125
33

59
37
20
15

311
161
36
4

8
7
12
1

318
168
48
5

959
897
713
212

6
5
6
4

4
36
116
358

8
52
179
580

307
431
421
936

27
47
102
203

81
58
64
14
72

380
328
155
23
324

55
52
23
3
48

276
251
105
8
235

6
14
20
8
8

282
265
125
16
243

931
927
763
827
900

2
7
10
34
6

17
25
117
58
32

32
36
155
87
50

508
525
492
552
508

35
30
72
52
45

31794 142589 20967

1511
6274 1216

103437
4193

3521
146

106958
4339

395603
17369

2498
130

14041
782

21950
1260

xxx
xxx

19608
1157

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
level of education
primary
middle
sec. & higher sec.
above h.s. (inc. n.r.)
type of institution
government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all
estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-98

Table 11R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and receiving
(i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and (ii) mode of
transport and concession, if any
person

Rural

state/u.t.
(1)

proportion receiving
free or
mid-day meals
scho- subsidised
lar
books staby
othall
ship
tion- govt. ers
ery
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

proportion using mode of transport

public transport
on
foot
(8)

school receiving
bus
concession
(9)
(10)

other

avg.amt
recvd
(Rs.)

all
(11)

(12)

(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

26
167
15
38

552
897
725
63

76
150
97
16

173
63
272
26

6
7
2
9

179
69
273
34

910
854
854
910

2
5
2
2

22
20
7
8

37
46
33
26

480
17
359
181

51
95
111
62

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

26
253
91
49

66
552
38
51

40
31
14
19

702
85
51

3
12

705
85
63

522
857
888
922

0
16
0

165
79
25
32

379
94
43
59

238
687
1274
1014

99
49
53
18

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

76
138
96
208

27
460
53
374

21
71
37
45

65
221
318
302

20
8
15
9

85
229
333
311

870
859
735
891

1
1
28
6

68
75
185
2

115
102
215
17

333
706
453
989

14
38
22
87

23
7
3
1

144
45
-

60
17
15
3

116
15
92
45

9
2
2
1

125
17
94
46

870
682
973
974

1
1
-

66
14
-

81
41
13
-

616
295
-

48
278
14
26

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

24
55
138
53

0
123
261
485

3
34
20
29

1
532
117
105

13
1
3
7

14
533
120
112

942
843
764
898

7
6
36
8

9
8
45
20

30
17
72
51

348
326
1273
568

21
134
129
43

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

17
147
74

915
692
91
5

537
136
61
4

268
744
331
45

0
14
4
8

268
758
335
53

937
805
950
857

36
17
11
5

4
65
1
6

23
104
11
27

272
413
120
299

4
74
28
110

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

58
6
216

651
357
208
496

35
51
133
97

54
608
176
225

3
1
-

57
608
176
225

895
830
847
408

3
-

19
46
100
150

37
152
121
150

204
579
1820
1785

65
18
32
442

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

160
9
87
208

234
459
1000
637

102
252
1000
261

231
241
914
355

9
-

241
241
914
355

800
815
933
679

39
-

35

103
90
105

110

97
57
67
216

78
80
81
85
67

371
358
339
297
176

73
41
47
44
26

258
239
219
199
145

9
8
9
6
6

267
247
228
205
151

946
917
899
865
748

2
3
2
5
16

9
13
17
31
82

15
23
36
50
126

472
388
547
522
607

38
57
63
79
110

45
126
115
137

390
239
104
26

54
37
23
6

293
134
36
1

7
8
8
2

301
142
43
3

957
880
625
155

7
6
5
5

4
26
110
321

9
43
165
553

351
441
497
907

27
72
205
287

86
62
79
18
78

355
300
131
18
298

52
44
19
6
44

245
230
80
8
206

5
15
14
12
7

250
244
94
20
213

903
903
680
807
865

3
4
13
36
6

20
29
110
51
34

37
47
158
79
55

520
479
634
532
563

57
46
149
79
73

88205 338393 49651 233773

4679 15005 2827
9599

8226
356

242000
9955

981071
43856

7225
358

38391
2097

62656
3529

xxx
xxx

82828
5119

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
level of education
primary
middle
sec. & higher sec.
above h.s. (inc. n.r.)
type of institution
government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all
estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-99

Table 11U : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and
receiving (i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and
(ii) mode of transport and concession, if any
Male

Urban

state/u.t.
(1)

proportion receiving
free or
mid-day meals
scho- subsidised
lar
books staby
othall
ship
tion- govt. ers
ery
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

proportion using mode of transport

public transport
on
foot

school
bus

(8)

(9)

receiving
concession
(10)

others

avg.amt
recvd
(Rs.)

all
(11)

(12)

(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

26
140
22
29

227
426
451
30

38
5
129
4

21
83
44
11

0
14

22
83
44
26

717
693
767
729

23
113
7
24

81
9

105
22
26
42

454
409

155
172
199
205

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

6
129
33
-

66
201
5
21

11
20
8
8

234
21
7

11
8

244
21
15

598
724
717
897

29
18
48
20

207
36
15
12

238
51
24
45

384
701
1135
37

134
207
210
38

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

11
89
70
106

12
155
34
113

13
27
26
15

18
64
196
64

6
18
3

18
71
214
67

796
773
587
717

12
11
56
40

140
62
229
-

175
89
243
28

312
382
453
-

17
127
113
214

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

15
4
55
106

108
3
67
25

42
3
71
2

64
7
3
142

12
22
66
-

76
30
69
142

726
733
777
874

23
9
39
19

49
3
-

106
29
79
57

451
550
-

146
230
105
51

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

91
39
41
39

16
32
111
123

9
9
29
12

2
259
17
3

4
1
-

2
263
18
3

837
706
668
760

38
12
39
24

3
22
8
9

91
33
16
30

320
615
2640
864

35
250
277
186

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

23
27
96
39

526
358
22
7

298
90
36
5

111
368
86
7

27
3

111
395
86
10

935
745
647
717

38
29
29
21

54
21
4

27
111
91
41

348
147
332

115
233
221

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

18
17
100

377
273
102
264

18
17
139
169

11
523
67
216

2
6
-

13
529
67
216

774
821
432
701

21
5
42
-

37
18
89
37

102
126
176
37

330
480
1268
1514

104
48
350
263

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

77
24
236
96

108
170
1000
647

93
13
1000
366

103
677
482

19
-

122
677
482

921
651
1000
847

148
-

24
31

26
133
64

791
15

53
68
89

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
level of education

53
59
45
36
37

302
228
157
93
35

48
39
33
25
8

170
126
92
52
12

5
10
11
5
9

175
136
103
57
21

920
861
792
685
454

4
8
14
32
82

6
20
27
42
81

17
36
60
84
163

499
419
498
367
532

58
95
135
200
301

primary
middle
sec. & higher sec.
above h.s. (incl. n.r.)
type of institution

18
59
63
85

230
148
66
21

34
36
21
6

140
83
17
1

10
6
6
9

150
89
24
9

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all

68
59
32
10
45

248
291
68
16
151

40
54
18
11
29

133
176
42
6
84

7
8
10
10
8

139
184
51
15
92

11882
1063

39612
3043

7608 21955
652
1792

2144
160

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

834
785
618
327

31
42
21
21

9
21
61
162

29
45
113
303

379
348
463
559

105
128
248
349

786
835
651
676
724

12
28
35
69
31

30
19
59
31
38

64
38
113
66
78

532
451
427
508
475

138
99
201
189
167

24100 190205
1952 15594

8060
619

10029
847

20370
1684

xxx
xxx

43940
3540

A-100

Table 11U : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and
receiving (i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and
(ii) mode of transport and concession, if any
Female

Urban

state/u.t.
(1)

scholar
ship
(2)

proportion receiving
free or
mid-day meals
subsidised
books staby
othall
tion- govt.
ers
ery
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

proportion using mode of transport

public transport
on
foot
(8)

school receiving
bus
concession
(9)
(10)

all

others

avg.amt
recvd
(Rs.)

(11)

(12)

(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

22
138
36
19

252
304
528
38

24
36
157
12

15
59
61
17

9
32

24
59
61
49

748
654
793
783

17
122
41
19

67
7
2

100
15
35
38

521
250
291

135
208
131
161

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

83
151
20
3

70
211
16
10

22
33
17
5

9
282
29
6

3
6

9
285
29
11

720
748
711
857

20
62
78

201
41
24
31

242
47
31
45

450
532
967
55

38
186
197
21

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

4
67
90
134

0
175
40
115

18
25
26
18

18
62
200
88

0
8
2

18
62
208
90

683
836
582
787

132
11
61
32

122
53
236
-

152
76
256
22

215
349
411
-

33
77
102
159

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

20
4
51
81

102
47
7

34
1
28
6

72
7
140

17
14
13
12

89
20
13
152

763
709
794
908

21
4
47
14

52
5
-

104
31
66
43

525
550
-

111
255
92
35

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

63
69
89
23

27
62
111
203

3
4
29
21

3
279
26
0

4
0
-

7
279
26
0

860
775
658
815

22
28
22
40

14
4
10
9

69
30
28
38

350
304
262
241

49
167
293
107

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

61
16
109
22

592
354
12
14

378
79
5
6

63
416
64
10

14
2
5

63
430
66
15

952
753
682
755

10
35
18
21

5
56
11
6

31
116
117
63

1080
295
181
382

7
96
183
161

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

13
46
20
150

413
223
62
249

27
14
131
61

11
459
87
99

3
3
-

14
461
87
99

790
709
440
640

29
19
109
-

20
31
49
55

100
193
49
55

370
480
546
800

80
79
403
304

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

21
38
107
155

21
198
1000
712

15
26
1000
306

126
695
530

15
4
-

15
130
695
530

858
642
1000
724

147
23

33
31

36
136
61

800
15

106
75
192

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
level of education

54
63
51
39
26

317
246
180
88
50

57
33
27
22
17

205
144
97
64
24

7
9
7
7
9

212
152
104
72
33

936
893
833
712
460

2
4
10
39
101

9
17
26
46
87

20
36
61
93
181

306
368
367
420
524

42
68
96
157
259

primary
middle
sec. & higher sec.
above h.s. (include. n.r.)
type of institution

24
67
57
66

252
166
60
26

40
29
18
14

164
100
17
8

7
7
9
8

172
107
26
15

836
807
685
348

41
36
24
21

7
23
67
174

27
49
123
362

468
323
415
549

97
108
168
269

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all

65
66
36
10
46

276
292
71
13
166

42
42
21
10
30

155
192
55
6
100

4
13
10
11
8

159
206
65
17
108

819
871
679
683
753

12
17
37
91
34

33
12
58
35
39

71
41
118
69
83

474
434
427
493
454

99
71
165
157
131

10130
863

36751
2726

6564 22140 1732

531
1722 122

23872
1844

166448
13355

7485
497

8679
728

18289
1501

xxx
xxx

28942
2267

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-101

Table 11U : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and receiving
(i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and (ii) mode of
transport and concession, if any
Person

Urban

state/u.t.
(1)

proportion receiving
free or
mid-day meals
scho- subsidised
lar
books staby
othall
ship
tiongovt.
ers
ery
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

proportion using mode of transport

public transport
on
foot

school
bus

(8)

(9)

receiving
concession
(10)

others

avg.amt
recvd
(Rs.)

all
(11)

(12)

(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

24
139
28
25

239
387
485
33

31
15
141
8

18
75
51
14

5
21

23
75
51
35

732
681
778
751

20
116
22
22

74
3
6

103
20
30
40

483
250
393

145
183
170
187

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

43
139
27
1

68
206
10
16

16
26
12
7

4
255
25
6

7
7

4
263
25
14

656
735
714
880

15
19
54
45

204
38
19
20

240
49
27
45

415
619
1039
49

89
197
204
31

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

7
78
80
118

6
164
37
114

16
26
26
16

18
63
198
74

3
13
3

18
67
211
77

736
803
585
746

77
11
58
37

130
58
232
-

162
83
250
26

263
367
432
-

26
103
108
191

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

18
4
54
94

105
2
59
16

38
2
53
4

68
7
2
141

14
18
44
6

82
26
46
147

743
723
784
890

22
7
43
16

50
4
-

105
30
74
50

487
550
-

130
241
100
43

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

78
53
63
32

21
46
111
154

6
6
29
15

3
268
21
2

2
2
1
-

5
271
22
2

848
738
663
782

30
19
31
30

8
14
9
9

80
31
21
33

345
576
1411
623

42
211
284
155

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

41
22
102
31

557
356
17
10

336
85
21
5

88
391
75
8

21
1
4

88
412
76
12

943
749
664
734

25
32
24
21

2
55
16
5

29
113
104
51

1080
322
158
360

3
106
209
194

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

16
23
19
121

393
248
82
258

22
16
135
123

11
490
77
167

3
4
-

14
494
77
167

781
764
436
675

25
12
75
-

29
24
69
44

101
160
113
44

342
480
1016
1138

93
64
376
280

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

53
31
187
120

71
184
1000
673

60
20
1000
341

115
684
502

6
12
-

6
126
684
502

895
647
1000
797

148
9

28
31

30
134
63

796
15

75
71
131

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
level of education

54
61
48
38
32

309
236
168
91
42

52
36
30
24
12

186
134
94
57
18

6
9
9
6
9

192
144
103
64
27

927
876
811
697
457

4
6
12
35
90

8
19
27
44
83

18
36
60
88
171

391
398
439
392
528

51
82
117
180
282

primary
middle
sec. & higher sec.
above h.s. (include. n.r.)
type of institution

21
62
61
76

240
156
63
23

37
33
20
9

151
91
17
4

9
7
8
8

160
97
25
12

835
795
649
336

36
39
22
21

8
22
64
167

28
47
117
329

416
336
440
555

102
119
212
314

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all

66
62
34
10
46

261
291
69
15
21
158

41
48
19
11
21
29

143
184
48
6
91

6
11
10
10
8

148
194
58
16
99

801
852
664
679
32
737

12
23
36
79
6
32

31
16
58
33
39

67
39
116
68
80

504
445
427
501
465

120
86
185
175
962
151

22012
1926

76363
5769

14172
1183

44096
3514

3876
282

47972
3796

356653
28949

15544
1116

18709
1575

38659
3185

xxx
xxx

72881
5807

estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-102

Table 11C : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and receiving (i)
scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and (ii) mode of transport
and concession, if any
Person

Rural+urban

state/u.t.
(1)

scholar
ship
(2)

proportion receiving
free or
mid-day meals
subsidised
books
staby
other
all
tion- govt.
ery
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

proportion using mode of transport

public transport
on
foot
(8)

school
bus

receiving
concession
(9)
(10)

other
avg.amt
recvd
(Rs.)

all
(11)

(12)

(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

25
161
16
35

446
790
701
57

61
122
102
15

121
65
250
23

5
5
1
11

126
71
251
34

850
818
847
878

8
28
4
6

40
16
6
8

59
40
33
29

482
17
354
214

83
113
117
87

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

33
210
74
44

67
421
31
47

30
29
13
17

2
533
69
46

5
12

2
537
69
57

575
810
841
918

6
7
26
5

181
64
23
31

324
77
39
58

317
671
1223
944

95
106
94
19

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

56
119
92
180

21
368
49
292

19
57
34
36

51
172
289
230

14
7
15
7

65
179
304
237

830
842
699
845

23
4
35
16

87
70
196
1

129
96
223
20

302
619
447
989

17
58
43
120

21
6
13
39

128
0
48
7

51
12
22
3

96
12
75
84

11
7
10
3

107
20
85
87

817
694
937
940

10
2
9
7

59
11
-

91
37
24
20

570
323
-

82
266
30
33

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

40
55
113
47

7
110
211
388

4
29
23
25

1
487
85
75

10
1
2
5

11
489
87
80

913
825
731
864

14
9
34
14

9
9
33
17

45
20
55
46

347
391
1286
577

28
147
180
76

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

3
19
142
65

886
571
82
6

520
117
56
4

253
617
300
37

0
16
4
7

253
633
304
44

938
785
915
830

35
22
12
8

4
61
3
6

23
107
23
33

310
383
149
310

4
85
50
129

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

45
8
18
211

576
318
90
483

31
38
135
99

41
566
84
222

3
2
-

44
568
84
222

862
806
462
422

9
4
70
-

22
38
71
145

55
155
114
145

258
556
1088
1775

73
34
354
433

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

116
29
114
146

166
203
1000
663

84
36
1000
318

136
124
853
458

8
11
-

144
134
853
458

839
658
951
762

140
7

26
32

73
131
75

796
46

88
70
49
156

70
74
71
71
57

352
321
286
237
137

67
40
41
38
22

235
207
181
158
109

8
8
9
6
7

243
215
190
164
115

940
904
872
816
665

2
4
5
14
37

8
15
20
34
83

16
27
43
61
139

448
392
503
474
585

42
65
79
108
159

39
106
94
99

354
213
88
24

50
36
22
8

259
121
29
3

8
7
8
6

267
128
36
9

928
854
634
268

14
16
11
15

5
25
92
225

14
44
147
413

377
412
482
744

45
86
208
304

82
62
55
14
68

336
297
99
16
12
256

50
45
19
8
15
39

225
216
63
7
5
172

5
13
12
11
0
7

230
229
75
18
5
179

883
887
672
740
53
827

5
10
25
58
2
14

23
25
83
42
35

43
45
136
73
63

516
473
557
519
531

70
58
168
129
945
96

110217
6605

414756
20774

63823
4010

277869
13113

12103
638

289972
13751

1337724
72805

22769
1474

57100
3672

101314
6714

xxx
xxx

155709
10926

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
level of education
primary
middle
sec. & higher sec.
above h.s. (incl. n.r.)
type of institution
government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all
estd.studt.recv.(00)
sample studt.recv.

A-103

Table 12R : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education by broad level of education
Male

Rural
state/u.t.
(1)

primary

broad level of education

middle
sec./
above
hr.sec.
hr.sec.

(2)

(3)

(4)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

205
437
190
235

473
771
412
441

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

485
182
738
514

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

all

students
estd.
sample
(00)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

850
1426
953
972

1734
973
2403
1905

399
593
518
483

50226
488
25518
70268

1874
363
1531
3262

833
372
1260
1006

915
1169
2138
1682

2689
2013
2819
3186

923
466
1154
984

805
27521
19770
6491

85
1095
599
849

703
132
709
196

1038
360
737
485

1897
921
1060
960

4059
2346
2951
1462

1275
450
897
389

6414
37264
20777
54059

1033
1110
968
2367

266
691
635
618

479
1043
1090
1046

992
1961
2013
1125

1710
3201
4200

556
1249
1005
866

59217
1362
1318
376

1846
353
366
198

1271
187
916
320

1686
625
1438
649

2526
1097
2758
1151

5116
1839
4033
1989

1818
571
1468
571

785
27355
16996
37345

532
1271
1138
1823

607
302
499
337

539
586
851
696

834
1120
2394
1210

2290
3697
1875
2129

637
619
922
587

525
38977
3753
135938

574
1490
656
4968

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

268
655
526
1563

960
1159
1591
334

1969
1591
2452
3638

2990
5165
1856

709
1054
1601
2311

48695
195
57
169

2172
228
30
32

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

1691
1056
228
445

886
1814
307
918

1281
4264
366
774

1175
-

1368
2222
265
659

70
997
112
275

45
36
28
24

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

145
200
255
348
656

346
442
540
620
978

697
836
864
1077
1649

1347
1549
1405
1967
2744

238
349
438
627
1158

103526
128717
143872
152250
165755

4158
5552
6525
7648
9063

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all

219
223
693
902
305

548
533
893
1240
640

1087
1045
1368
1836
1192

2229
1984
2437
3831
2283

479
456
1130
1148
605

501703
53037
85134
50931
694120

24861
2094
3914
1941
32946

1146.59
375706
14257

1086.24
169794
10624

1557.79
130739
7258

408.17
17879
806

4198.80
694120
32946

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

total expendt.Rs.(Crores)
estd.students(00)
sample students

A-104

Table 12R : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education by broad level of education
Female

Rural

state/u.t.
(1)

broad level of education

middle
sec./ above
hr.sec. hr.sec.

primary

all

students
estd. sample
(00)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

270
539
211
222

656
1050
420
442

893
410
839
904

1337
1672
3138

417
671
489
375

36211
393
17451
31182

1177
255
993
1407

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

644
160
621
485

890
353
1076
926

1349
949
1889
1523

2494
1626
6450
3156

1251
366
894
864

831
20525
13050
5316

86
693
361
654

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

742
132
603
190

932
394
662
412

1901
935
1211
811

1918
1401
3671
1854

992
362
992
279

3764
22858
20428
33622

586
695
929
1166

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

265
562
853
667

512
997
1162
907

949
1390
2686
1351

1754
1451
953
-

472
899
1141
855

45422
1065
1380
267

1334
271
317
156

1155
213
856
308

1620
561
1167
604

2960
969
2693
1226

9370
1668
3432
1005

1785
416
1297
424

667
18606
12889
13906

405
842
772
538

762
225
399
293

515
517
1001
668

928
1260
1671
1075

1345
3592
1327
2048

731
479
742
436

524
29262
2702
68407

503
1147
446
2290

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

219
590
819
2065

1026
969
1031
431

1702
1788
2066
2964

2940
2570
2590
1788

570
953
1324
2076

37571
161
51
141

1526
219
28
24

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

1188
467
229
806

650
1744
270
278

1148
2288
349
596

1195

994
1036
261
529

40
683
67
218

22
31
24
19

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

134
192
214
301
649

318
421
503
630
968

655
765
795
968
1507

1272
1272
1705
1762
2601

185
276
352
494
1047

62010
80639
86951
103794
106264

2297
3307
3946
4749
5617

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all

219
223
529
925
286

555
553
868
1267
641

1038
1001
1257
1866
1156

1928
2464
2847
2454
2323

399
384
987
1153
516

323217
33790
51221
29318
439659

15169
1392
2181
1053
19916

788.13
275216
10851

626.88
97785
5639

688.86
59594
3146

164.09
7064
279

2267.96
439659
19916

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

total expendt.Rs.(Crores)
estd.students(00)
sample students

A-105

Table 12R : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education by broad level of education
Person

Rural

state/u.t.
(1)

broad level of education

middle
sec./ above
hr.sec. hr.sec.

primary

all

students
estd. (00) sample

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

234
483
199
230

546
893
415
442

863
1027
903
957

1581
973
2087
2044

406
628
506
450

86437
881
42969
101450

3051
618
2524
4669

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

550
172
687
501

858
364
1191
965

1185
1087
2058
1620

2574
1849
3001
3176

1090
423
1050
930

1636
48046
32820
11807

171
1788
960
1503

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

721
132
658
193

1000
372
701
459

1898
926
1137
940

3776
2194
3414
1596

1171
416
944
347

10178
60122
41205
87680

1619
1805
1897
3533

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

266
625
753
639

493
1027
1126
988

976
1719
2304
1213

1717
2655
906
4200

519
1095
1074
861

104640
2427
2698
643

3180
624
683
354

1210
199
890
316

1659
601
1314
641

2720
1058
2733
1161

6092
1805
3778
1777

1802
508
1394
531

1451
45961
29885
51251

937
2113
1910
2361

686
267
456
320

527
556
912
688

880
1172
2109
1184

2021
3675
1655
2106

684
559
847
536

1049
68239
6455
204345

1077
2637
1102
7258

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

245
623
635
1863

988
1075
1301
365

1878
1668
2210
3453

2978
2570
4425
1822

648
1008
1471
2204

86266
356
107
311

3698
447
58
56

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

1523
702
228
529

792
1792
293
448

1229
3822
356
704

1175
1195

1231
1740
264
602

111
1680
179
493

67
67
52
43

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

140
197
239
327
653

337
435
526
624
974

687
819
843
1045
1597

1334
1508
1450
1915
2696

218
321
406
573
1114

165535
209356
230824
256044
272020

6455
8859
10471
12397
14680

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all

219
223
622
911
297

550
541
883
1249
640

1072
1034
1331
1848
1180

2146
2089
2565
3292
2294

448
428
1076
1150
570

824920
86827
136355
80249
1133779

40030
3486
6095
2994
52862

1934.72
650922
25108

1713.12
267579
16263

2246.66
190333
10404

572.26
24943
1085

6466.76
1133779
52862

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

total expendt.Rs.(Crores)
estd.students(00)
sample students

A-106

(7)

(8)

Table 12U : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing
general education by broad level of education
Male

Urban
broad level of education
middle
sec./ above
hr.sec. hr.sec
.

students
all estd. (00) sample

(2)

primary
state/u.t.
(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

1072
1450
895
910

1384
1183
1169
1264

2184
1971
1723
1741

3842
1628
2762
2641

1696
1504
1411
1444

23217
159
2723
15104

1622
116
331
1195

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

689
1007
1841
1204

1290
1312
2447
2403

1823
2103
3175
3101

5301
3081
3438
2947

1392
1593
2352
2224

564
16108
6553
848

98
1100
382
171

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

1656
827
1127
820

1784
1296
1446
1137

2755
1506
1534
1624

8267
3293
2741
2164

2750
1392
1490
1181

2015
13918
6723
23573

355
1024
715
1679

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

1102
1172
1713
974

1336
1548
1677
1070

2128
1565
2071
1505

4441
2513
2232
1644

1725
1464
1833
1216

39912
599
375
228

2261
307
218
387

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

2334
863
1903
1172

2748
1164
3124
1278

2816
2108
4408
1807

3105
2500
5000
1921

2638
1499
2970
1389

335
5036
7966
12980

206
462
890
1050

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

2224
893
864
1478

2324
1290
2144
2004

2942
2037
2674
2354

1524
3780
3004
2487

2408
1487
1783
1860

49
19941
461
30936

101
1568
283
2516

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

1058
846
2529
516

1900
1695
2617
1323

3874
2216
3126
1282

3977
1449
3644
2150

2115
1435
2843
980

19376
98
790
10

1474
173
72
28

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

1620
2559
327
588

1912
2964
235
735

2423
4192
490
859

3072
3747
1772

1986
3103
351
763

45
11188
40
703

32
505
46
70

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

361
649
1011
1613
3218

578
856
1190
1701
3307

924
1131
1493
2007
4124

1366
1623
2011
2423
4381

500
831
1236
1824
3762

40463
49924
55099
57173
59916

3252
4186
4711
4744
4544

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all

509
714
1652
1975
1197

923
1148
1884
2933
1590

1675
1903
2530
4200
2288

2691
3137
3568
6795
3338

1146
1141
2181
2664
1750

110560
20109
82483
48430
262575

10071
1496
6133
3650
21437

1316.85
109971
7996

1038.20
65308
5937

1465.24
64039
5830

774.34
23197
1671

4594.70
262575
21437

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

fractile-group (all-India)

total expendt.Rs.(Crores)
estd.students(00)
sample students

A-107

Table 12U : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing
general education by broad level of education
Female

Urban
broad level of education
middle
sec./ above
hr.sec. hr.sec.

all

(2)

(7)

primary
state/u.t.
(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

students
estd.
sample
(00)
(8)

(9)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

884
1586
878
863

1256
1616
1256
1109

2415
1678
1553
1546

3481
1837
3595
2430

1591
1631
1341
1228

20815
76
2091
10231

1361
60
287
851

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

832
983
1809
1470

1019
1198
2356
1508

1813
1664
2890
2849

3415
1992
3820
2398

1473
1290
2326
1897

513
13338
5437
624

88
921
330
141

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

1511
727
831
697

2263
911
1259
1017

2565
1493
1678
1584

3470
3263
2547
2072

2093
1171
1407
1049

2338
13183
6439
16750

298
914
668
1201

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

1004
1132
1730
1003

1171
1384
2061
1191

1901
1636
2186
1528

4383
1965
2800
1476

1583
1405
1989
1243

35324
443
264
211

1981
246
155
363

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

2441
830
1773
1106

2665
1013
2307
1232

3139
1651
3459
1701

5244
2699
4608
2808

2825
1253
2568
1352

311
4332
6730
8236

201
392
752
687

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

1645
901
831
1311

2057
1359
1635
1562

2984
1833
2953
2385

2852
3422
2727

2166
1363
1639
1703

44
18510
433
25695

99
1396
256
1933

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

1043
933
2228
1847

2142
1559
2816
1362

3390
2525
3442
3001

5012
2018
4107
1625

1979
1537
2847
1786

15875
101
777
7

1160
191
60
22

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

1641
2329
277
809

1436
2676
424
503

1717
3739
430
727

5658
3056
7581

1720
2825
357
818

33
11498
24
481

34
495
32
45

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

332
614
987
1454
2875

552
792
1039
1523
3270

804
1152
1356
2010
3680

1362
1836
1905
2380
4356

456
799
1141
1715
3505

35265
42349
46964
48108
48476

2663
3523
3829
3943
3662

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all

470
621
1525
1866
1092

864
995
1734
2908
1456

1529
1712
2364
3928
2136

2992
2359
3261
5957
3260

1066
1016
2006
2511
1609

94355
18217
68580
39103
221163

8422
1341
4994
2784
17620

1041.17
95305
6803

793.50
54516
4788

1140.45
53394
4677

583.95
17914
1349

3559.23
221163
17620

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

fractile-group (all-India)

total expendt.Rs.(Crores)
estd.students(00)
sample students

A-108

Table 12U : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing
general education by broad level of education
Person

Urban
broad level of education
middle
sec./
above
hr.sec.
hr.sec.

all

(2)

primary
state/u.t.
(1)

(3)

students
estd. sample
(00)

(4)

(5)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

981
1490
886
890

1328
1305
1207
1198

2295
1846
1655
1657

3684
1662
3066
2586

1646
1545
1380
1357

44032
235
4814
25335

2983
176
618
2046

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

740
996
1827
1316

1147
1260
2410
1948

1818
1921
3029
2996

4103
2621
3625
2776

1431
1456
2340
2086

1077
29446
11990
1472

186
2021
712
312

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

1567
778
968
767

2053
1096
1369
1087

2687
1500
1605
1608

5688
3281
2632
2131

2397
1285
1449
1126

4353
27101
13162
40323

653
1938
1383
2880

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

1056
1156
1722
988

1262
1478
1817
1128

2017
1598
2117
1515

4414
2330
2364
1573

1658
1439
1897
1229

75236
1043
639
439

4242
553
373
750

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

2385
848
1846
1146

2710
1089
2747
1258

2993
1890
3973
1766

3665
2562
4774
2188

2728
1385
2786
1374

645
9368
14696
21216

407
854
1642
1737

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

1983
897
847
1402

2188
1322
1914
1801

2964
1937
2804
2367

1524
3368
3186
2604

2293
1427
1713
1789

92
38451
894
56631

200
2964
539
4449

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

1050
891
2380
879

2008
1629
2727
1343

3678
2368
3279
2074

4371
1782
3850
1874

2054
1487
2845
1322

35251
198
1567
17

2634
364
132
50

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

1627
2453
309
694

1611
2811
333
651

2073
3961
476
808

3503
3312
3139

1873
2962
353
786

78
22686
65
1184

66
1000
78
115

00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
type of institution

347
633
1000
1540
3060

566
826
1122
1619
3291

868
1140
1430
2008
3919

1364
1711
1964
2403
4370

480 75728
816 92273
1192 102064
1774 105281
3647 108392

5915
7709
8540
8687
8206

government
local body
private aided
private unaided
all

490
671
1594
1926
1149

896
1074
1816
2922
1529

1609
1809
2455
4073
2219

2820
2734
3432
6453
3304

1109 204915
1081 38326
2102 151063
2596 87533
1686 483738

18493
2837
11127
6434
39057

2358.03
205276
14799

1831.70
119823
10725

2605.69
117433
10507

1358.28
41112
3020

fractile-group (all-India)

total expendt. (Rs.Crores)

estd.students(00)
sample students

A-109

8153.93
483738
39057

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

Table 12C : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education by broad level of education
Person

Rural+Urban

state/u.t.
(1)

primary
(2)

broad level of education

sec./
above
hr.sec.
hr.sec.
(3)
(4)
(5)

middle

all*
(6)

students
estd.
sample
(00)
(7)
(8)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

430
631
251
330

820
977
498
579

1541
1498
998
1153

3081
1455
2261
2327

825
821
594
631

130470
1116
47783
126785

6034
794
3142
6715

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

631
423
953
573

968
700
1502
1058

1459
1498
2391
1777

2899
2352
3409
2966

1225
815
1395
1058

2714
77492
44810
13279

357
3809
1672
1815

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

952
294
725
333

1305
602
849
666

2127
1130
1259
1274

4874
2886
3102
2000

1538
686
1066
592

14531
87223
54367
128003

2272
3743
3280
6413

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

540
769
890
756

819
1161
1239
1033

1483
1679
2233
1402

3518
2517
2070
1718

996
1199
1232
1011

179876
3470
3337
1082

7422
1177
1056
1104

1556
284
1162
518

1932
682
1780
831

2816
1233
3241
1400

4480
2150
4307
2016

2087
657
1853
778

2096
55329
44581
72467

1344
2967
3552
4098

762
464
494
507

697
827
1039
947

1189
1502
2234
1535

1998
3465
2142
2407

814
872
952
808

1141
106691
7349
260977

1277
5601
1641
11707

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

433
715
2287
1820

1298
1258
2546
555

2653
1907
3228
3413

3914
1796
3876
1823

1056
1179
2757
2158

121517
555
1674
328

6332
811
190
106

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

1566
2335
248
652

1041
2710
302
609

1614
3952
413
761

3503
3298
2724

1496
2878
287
732

188
24367
243
1677

133
1067
130
158

197
306
419
598
1150

426
575
726
900
1547

768
961
1096
1424
2322

1353
1645
1810
2220
3694

300
472
647
923
1836

241264
301629
332887
361325
380411

12370
16568
19011
21084
22886

257
338
1181
1424
181
501

622
726
1346
2156
417
915

1236
1349
1861
3061
702
1577

2559
2415
3143
5296
1044
2923

580 1029835
628 125153
1615 287418
1904 167782
406
7329
904 1617517

58523
6323
17222
9428
423
91919

4292.74
856198
39907

35448.20
387402
26988

4852.35
307766
20911

1930.54
66055
4105

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80

- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
- 100

type of institution
government
local body
private aided
private unaided
not recorded
all
total expendt.(Rs. Crores)
estd.students(00)
sample students

A-110

14620.70
1617517
91919

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

Table 13R : Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education on various items of expenditure
Male

Rural

item of expenditure
state/u.t.
(1)

tuition
fee

exam
fee

other
fee & books
payment
(4)
(5)

staionery

private
coaching

other
expenses

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

total

estd.
(00)

sample

(2)

(3)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

85
13
18
42

12
23
38
36

17
38
35
32

63
32
97
136

76
104
90
79

62
244
113
27

25
5
28
22

48
0
36
69

11
134
63
40

399
593
518
483

50226
488
25518
70268

1874
363
1531
3262

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

142
20
115
55

32
9
46
32

36
8
127
97

185
66
213
223

162
94
126
163

142
139
350
317

117
39
75
41

34
44
74
14

72
46
28
42

923
466
1154
984

805
27521
19770
6491

85
1095
599
849

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

124
29
101
14

62
16
13
21

83
27
32
33

252
62
155
80

172
81
106
61

297
107
218
121

87
72
85
15

164
18
130
13

34
37
55
31

1275
450
897
389

6414
37264
20777
54059

1033
1110
968
2367

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

19
138
83
11

32
35
35
38

14
117
55
19

105
335
316
245

100
134
154
119

157
319
234
359

66
28
10
2

27
106
14
1

37
39
104
73

556
1249
1005
866

59217
1362
1318
376

1846
353
366
198

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

291
21
226
59

54
38
45
20

228
47
160
44

368
130
227
75

178
89
211
93

424
60
324
205

51
16
122
32

79
127
80
19

145
44
73
22

1818
571
1468
571

785
27355
16996
37345

532
1271
1138
1823

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

114
86
5
49

8
20
20
29

72
48
6
58

35
90
216
138

105
90
121
95

204
147
135
93

49
68
12
25

14
38
398
56

36
32
10
44

637
619
922
587

525
38977
3753
135938

574
1490
656
4968

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

7
9
152
205

15
31
28
85

32
42
249
23

158
155
226
151

106
228
219
107

56
470
308
344

19
67
19
380

292
45
270
966

25
8
129
50

709
1054
1601
2311

48695
195
57
169

2172
228
30
32

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

100
299
92

12
18
27

45
48
99

162
196
1
106

152
214
4
104

274
449
238
151

342
206
2
35

58
718
19

222
76
21
27

1368
2222
265
659

70
997
112
275

45
36
28
24

primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr.sec.
type of institution
govt. & local
pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.
all-India (avg.expendt.)

33
38
71
369

9
20
64
169

22
42
81
217

51
136
254
430

52
112
176
246

80
163
201
88

13
18
90
425

26
72
188
152

19
39
66
188

305 375706
640 169794
1192 130739
2283 17879

14257
10624
7258
806

15
103
344
11
50

22
48
40
12
26

31
91
93
9
43

102
212
164
40
120

85
149
118
36
95

109
181
185
40
123

23
119
84
1
39

56
171
73
13
71

34
56
48
7
37

477 554741
1130 85134
1148 50931
169
3314
605 694120

26955
3914
1941
136
32946

348.30

181.14

297.93 831.04

659.16

856.59 273.56

491.77

total expendt.(Rs.Crores)

(6)

students

transport

uniform

A-111

259.30

4198.80

xxx

xxx

Table 13R : Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education on various items of expenditure
Female

Rural

item of expenditure
exam
fee

(2)

other
staionfee & books
ery
payment
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

110
5
15
35

17
26
39
21

28
47
32
23

63
10
85
102

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

93
10
66
39

56
6
32
30

47
8
109
76

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

100
19
115
5

55
9
20
12

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

7
48
172
13

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

state/u.t.
(1)

tuition
fee

uniform

students

transport

private
coaching

other
expenses

total

estd.
(00)

sample

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

70
106
85
64

85
174
114
34

12
19
20
7

25
34
57

8
285
64
33

417
671
489
375

36211
393
17451
31182

1177
255
993
1407

268
52
190
202

185
78
104
160

196
132
321
295

253
33
18
30

108
12
40
5

44
35
15
28

1251
366
894
864

831
20525
13050
5316

86
693
361
654

70
23
61
20

188
49
168
58

135
68
120
48

271
117
216
105

45
23
96
6

102
24
126
3

26
30
71
22

992
362
992
279

3764
22858
20428
33622

586
695
929
1166

20
25
32
42

9
97
85
19

89
266
284
266

79
122
141
126

168
269
225
327

46
12
2
0

29
31
101
-

26
28
98
62

472
899
1141
855

45422
1065
1380
267

1334
271
317
156

247
11
175
35

52
19
42
10

274
20
154
25

365
87
216
52

177
75
203
87

409
59
323
190

47
9
56
10

52
112
60
2

162
26
68
13

1785
416
1297
424

667
18606
12889
13906

405
842
772
538

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

154
44
3
39

9
13
22
21

85
38
8
48

28
62
194
105

106
77
114
79

216
142
134
85

81
37
6
15

2
31
252
19

50
33
10
26

731
479
742
436

524
29262
2702
68407

503
1147
446
2290

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

8
3
288
423

12
29
37
41

28
42
95
26

118
148
204
102

88
220
183
79

59
423
334
340

16
53
34
530

221
27
110
494

20
8
38
41

570
953
1324
2076

37571
161
51
141

1526
219
28
24

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

72
80
33

10
5
24

32
41

152
117
3
121

109
123
4
88

294
403
243
119

72
42
72

81
209
-

204
26
12
29

994
1036
261
529

40
683
67
218

22
31
24
19

primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr.sec.
type of institution

28
34
76
392

8
20
54
146

20
38
73
343

49
131
238
425

51
112
170
264

84
183
237
133

9
18
81
318

20
70
168
158

18
36
59
143

286 275216
641 97785
1156 59594
2323
7064

10851
5639
3146
279

govt. . & local

pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.
all-India (avg.expendt.)

10
86
347
7
41

15
35
45
7
19

24
85
104
10
37

82
175
167
37
99

74
138
115
26
84

111
199
201
76
127

14
82
64
4
25

41
137
65
31
54

26
50
45
19
30

398 357007
987 51221
1153 29318
216
2113
516 439659

16561
2181
1053
121
19916

total expendt.(Rs. Crores)

182.15

83.60 160.81

433.09

368.89

560.34 111.82

235.92

A-112

131.34 2267.96

xxx

xxx

Table 13R : Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education on various items of expenditure
Person

Rural

item of expenditure
state/u.t.
(1)

tuition
fee

exam
fee

other
staionfee & books
ery
payment
(4)
(5)
(6)

uniform

private
coaching

other
expenses

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

total

estd.
(00)

sample

(2)

(3)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

95
9
17
40

14
24
38
31

22
42
34
29

63
22
92
126

74
105
88
74

71
212
113
29

20
11
25
17

38
0
35
66

10
201
63
38

406
628
506
450

86437
881
42969
101450

3051
618
2524
4669

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

117
15
95
48

44
8
40
31

41
8
120
87

227
60
204
213

174
87
117
161

170
136
338
307

186
37
52
36

72
31
60
10

58
42
23
36

1090
423
1050
930

1636
48046
32820
11807

171
1788
960
1503

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

115
25
108
11

59
14
17
18

78
25
47
28

229
57
161
72

158
76
113
56

288
111
217
115

72
53
91
12

141
21
128
9

31
35
63
27

1171
416
944
347

10178
60122
41205
87680

1619
1805
1897
3533

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

13
98
129
12

27
31
34
40

12
108
71
19

98
305
300
254

91
129
147
122

162
297
229
346

57
21
6
1

28
73
59
1

32
34
101
68

519
1095
1074
861

104640
2427
2698
643

3180
624
683
354

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

271
17
204
53

53
30
43
17

249
36
157
39

367
112
222
69

177
83
207
91

417
60
323
201

49
13
93
26

67
121
72
15

153
37
71
20

1802
508
1394
531

1451
45961
29885
51251

937
2113
1910
2361

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

134
68
4
46

9
17
21
27

78
44
7
55

31
78
207
127

106
85
118
89

210
145
135
90

65
54
9
22

8
35
337
43

43
33
10
38

684
559
847
536

1049
68239
6455
204345

1077
2637
1102
7258

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

8
6
216
304

14
30
32
65

30
42
177
24

141
152
216
129

98
224
202
94

57
449
321
342

18
61
26
448

261
37
194
752

23
8
87
46

648
1008
1471
2204

86266
356
107
311

3698
447
58
56

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

90
210
66

12
12
26

28
41
73

158
164
1
113

136
177
4
97

282
430
240
137

243
139
1
51

66
511
10

215
56
18
28

1231
1740
264
602

111
1680
179
493

67
67
52
43

primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr.sec.
type of institution

31
36
73
375

8
20
61
162

21
41
79
252

50
134
249
429

52
112
174
251

82
170
212
101

11
18
87
395

23
71
182
154

19
38
64
175

297 650922
640 2675796
1180 190333
2294
24943

25108
16263
10404
1085

govt. & local body

pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.
all-India (avg.expendt.)

13
97
345
9
47

19
43
42
10
23

28
89
97
10
40

94
198
165
39
111

81
145
117
32
91

110
188
191
54
125

20
105
77
2
34

50
158
70
20
64

31
54
47
12
34

446 911748
1076 136355
1150
80249
188
5427
570 1133779

43516
6095
2994
257
52862

total expendt.(Rs. Crores)

530.45

264.74

458.74 1264.13 1028.05 1416.93 385.38 727.69

390.65

A-113

(7)

students

transport

6466.76

xxx

xxx

Table 13U : Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education on various items of expenditure
Male

Urban

item of expenditure
exam
fee

(2)

(3)

other
fee &
payment
(4)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

678
86
110
259

38
37
64
76

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

105
324
597
448

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

state/u.t.
(1)

tuition
fee

staionery

books

uniform

students

transport

private
coaching

other
expenses

total

estd.
(00)

sample

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

91
90
82
105

212
215
267
295

140
164
173
149

215
413
242
117

98
73
54
69

192
129
279
285

32
296
141
89

1696
1504
1411
1444

23217
159
2723
15104

1622
116
331
1195

54
36
81
53

160
43
420
206

168
152
273
457

176
141
182
249

225
241
426
442

124
148
114
43

303
392
211
105

77
117
48
221

1392
1593
2352
2224

564
16108
6553
848

98
1100
382
171

767
385
258
192

81
34
33
54

124
173
58
153

481
155
240
178

204
155
138
117

386
200
307
238

257
100
173
62

388
115
208
134

62
74
76
53

2750
1392
1490
1181

2015
13918
6723
23573

355
1024
715
1679

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

361
206
350
122

52
53
57
43

99
133
87
27

206
335
434
307

161
161
199
169

227
400
338
356

150
51
74
21

379
86
174
6

90
40
120
166

1725
1464
1833
1216

39912
599
375
228

2261
307
218
387

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

575
131
904
327

66
69
91
52

363
71
457
162

425
238
377
171

185
164
249
154

428
150
423
315

102
81
119
44

256
538
230
110

237
57
120
54

2638
1499
2970
1389

335
5036
7966
12980

206
462
890
1050

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

669
449
17
424

36
53
35
57

257
159
12
164

243
166
338
267

268
133
203
162

613
235
190
276

42
100
52
113

96
152
898
311

184
39
38
87

2408
1487
1783
1860

49
19941
461
30936

101
1568
283
2516

West Bengal

176
86
936
63

27
40
88
9

104
50
282
13

288
190
363
80

175
241
255
111

152
451
303
285

102
81
246
44

1039
279
318
189

52
17
54
185

2115
1435
2843
980

19376
98
790
10

1474
173
72
28

239
1035
128

35
61
1
48

10
113
2
98

254
302
11
119

115
274
6
97

433
507
302
194

13
330
14

611
383
6

275
99
28
60

1986
3103
351
763

45
11188
40
703

32
505
46
70

336
337
411
966

22
33
76
180

102
123
145
339

125
199
312
575

102
158
214
294

232
307
302
56

94
103
106
293

140
268
632
439

45
62
89
196

1197
1590
2288
3338

109971
65308
64039
23197

7996
5937
5830
1671

119
509
1030
192
410

43
61
60
14
52

77
190
215
297
139

198
261
261
59
229

138
187
176
71
160

198
283
347
100
252

65
161
182
15
117

242
440
322
67
318

65
88
72
38
73

1146
2181
2664
854
1750

130669
824830
48430
993
262575

11567
6133
3650
87
21437

1076.59

135.75

364.44

601.10

420.71

661.64

306.40

835.33

192.76

4594.70

xxx

xxx

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education
primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr. sec
type of institution
govt. & local body
pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.
all-India (avg.expendt.)
total expendt.(Rs.
Crores)

A-114

Table 13U : Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education on various items of expenditure
Female

Urban

item of expenditure
state/u.t.
(1)

tuition
fee

exam
fee

other
fee &
payment

books

staionery

uniform

students

transport

private
coaching

other
expenses

total

estd.
(00)

sample

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

685
61
121
255

38
36
54
65

93
66
76
95

195
220
214
216

143
147
168
123

203
378
243
147

74
79
92
78

128
352
229
188

32
291
143
62

1591
1631
1341
1228

20815
76
2091
10231

1361
60
287
851

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

77
271
532
374

62
25
76
54

116
38
409
186

181
127
320
374

184
138
190
221

209
252
409
441

172
123
167
46

359
205
179
129

112
110
45
72

1473
1290
2326
1897

513
13338
5437
624

88
921
330
141

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

491
265
220
146

58
24
36
45

106
153
74
128

219
156
244
166

169
143
140
109

476
211
292
238

259
64
152
53

285
86
175
119

28
69
72
44

2093
1171
1407
1049

2338
13183
6439
16750

298
914
668
1201

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

285
182
322
125

48
40
91
40

88
164
107
36

203
336
479
304

176
157
209
164

232
374
379
371

141
63
64
16

317
56
192
1

91
33
146
186

1583
1405
1989
1243

35324
443
264
211

1981
246
155
363

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

666
132
584
309

81
45
82
50

409
61
375
184

445
195
376
158

189
135
261
157

456
159
421
301

80
74
113
78

264
398
166
68

237
54
190
47

2825
1253
2568
1352

311
4332
6730
8236

201
392
752
687

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

514
345
13
405

31
45
29
62

230
144
12
159

200
156
275
251

259
131
200
163

602
251
179
283

45
103
67
154

169
119
813
160

114
37
51
67

2166
1363
1639
1703

44
18510
433
25695

99
1396
256
1933

West Bengal

166
98
939
517

24
48
88
65

93
62
229
83

274
217
269
198

175
269
295
198

156
420
305
399

123
134
370
21

925
271
213
172

42
16
140
133

1979
1537
2847
1786

15875
101
777
7

1160
191
60
22

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

144
893
191

27
82
2
33

19
121
3
52

188
300
7
150

134
282
2
87

441
469
308
178

93
304
24

408
294
9

265
80
35
94

1720
2825
357
818

33
11498
24
481

34
495
32
45

primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr. sec
type of institution

299
292
380
884

20
30
70
182

88
106
155
329

117
191
307
523

99
157
219
338

230
305
313
98

93
91
124
366

107
218
474
350

39
55
93
190

1092
1456
2136
3260

109971
65308
64039
23197

7996
5937
5830
1671

govt. & local body

pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.

114
455
926
312
364

41
54
57
41
48

79
170
198
46
128

176
247
265
240
214

144
185
176
78
162

208
284
357
120
258

68
171
191
99
122

175
346
256
261
243

53
85
84
23
68

1058
2006
2511
1219
1609

112572
68580
39103
908
221163

9763
4994
2784
79
17620

805.20

106.02

283.70

473.38

357.94 569.67

269.56

537.01 150.87 3559.23

xxx

xxx

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

all-India (avg.expendt.)
total expendt.(Rs.
Crores)

A-115

Table 13U : Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education on various items of expenditure
Person

Urban

item of expenditure
state/u.t.
(1)

tuition
fee

exam
fee

other
fee &
payment

books

staionery

students

uniform

transport

private
coaching

other
expenses

total

estd.
(00)

sample

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

681
78
114
258

38
37
59
71

92
82
80
101

204
217
244
263

141
158
171
139

209
402
243
129

86
75
70
73

162
201
257
245

32
294
142
78

1646
1545
1380
1357

44032
235
4814
25335

2983
176
618
2046

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

92
300
567
417

58
31
79
54

139
41
415
198

174
141
294
422

180
139
186
237

218
246
418
442

147
137
138
44

330
307
197
115

94
114
47
158

1431
1456
2340
2086

1077
29446
11990
1472

186
2021
712
312

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

619
327
240
173

69
29
35
50

115
163
66
143

340
156
242
173

186
149
139
114

434
205
300
238

258
82
163
58

333
101
192
128

44
72
74
49

2397
1285
1449
1126

4353
27101
13162
40323

653
1938
1383
2880

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

326
196
339
123

50
47
71
42

94
146
95
31

205
336
453
306

168
160
203
166

229
389
355
363

146
56
70
19

350
73
181
3

90
37
131
176

1658
1439
1897
1229

75236
1043
639
439

4242
553
373
750

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

619
131
757
320

73
58
87
51

385
67
419
171

435
218
377
166

187
150
255
155

441
154
422
310

91
78
116
57

260
474
201
94

237
55
152
51

2728
1385
2786
1374

645
9368
14696
21216

407
854
1642
1737

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

595
399
15
415

33
49
32
59

244
152
12
162

223
161
307
260

264
132
201
162

608
243
185
279

44
101
60
132

131
136
857
242

151
38
44
78

2293
1427
1713
1789

92
38451
894
56631

200
2964
539
4449

West Bengal

172
92
937
255

26
44
88
33

99
56
256
42

281
204
316
130

175
255
275
148

154
435
304
334

111
108
307
34

988
275
266
182

47
17
96
163

2054
1487
2845
1322

35251
198
1567
17

2634
364
132
50

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

199
963
153

32
71
2
42

14
117
2
79

227
301
9
131

123
278
5
93

436
487
304
188

47
317
18

525
338
7

271
90
31
74

1873
2962
353
786

78
22686
65
1184

66
1000
78
115

primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr. sec
type of institution
govt. & local body
pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.

318
316
397
931

21
32
73
181

96
116
150
334

122
195
310
552

101
157
217
313

231
306
307
74

93
97
114
325

125
245
560
400

42
59
91
194

1149
1529
2219
3304

205276
119823
117433
41112

14799
10725
10507
3020

117
485
984
249
389

42
58
59
27
50

78
181
207
177
134

188
255
263
146
222

141
186
176
74
161

203
284
351
109
255

67
166
186
55
119

211
397
293
160
284

59
87
77
31
71

1105
2102
2596
1028
1686

243241
151063
87533
1902
483738

21330
11127
6434
166
39057

1881.78

241.76

648.13

1074.48

778.65

1231.31

343.62 8153.93

xxx

xxx

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

all-India (avg.expendt.)
total expendt.(Rs. Crores)

A-116

575.96 1372.34

Table 13C : Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general
education on various items of expenditure
Person

Rural+Urban

item of expenditure
state/u.t.
(1)

tuition
fee

exam
fee

other
staionfee &
books
ery
payment
(4)
(5)
(6)

(2)

(3)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

293
24
27
83

22
27
41
39

45
51
38
43

111
63
107
153

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

107
123
222
89

50
17
50
34

80
21
199
100

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

266
119
140
62

62
18
21
28

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

144
128
169
57

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

uniform

students

trans- private
port coaching

other
expenses

total

estd.
(00)

sample

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

97
116
96
87

118
252
126
49

42
25
30
28

80
42
57
102

17
221
71
46

825
821
594
631

130470
1116
47783
126785

6034
794
3142
6715

206
91
228
237

176
107
136
170

189
178
360
322

170
75
75
37

174
136
97
22

72
69
29
49

1225
815
1395
1058

2714
77492
44810
13279

357
3809
1672
1815

89
68
51
64

262
88
181
104

166
99
119
74

332
140
237
154

128
62
108
26

198
46
144
47

35
46
66
34

1538
686
1066
592

14531
87223
54367
128003

2272
3743
3280
6413

37
36
41
41

46
120
75
24

143
314
329
275

123
138
158
140

190
325
253
353

94
31
18
8

163
73
82
2

56
35
107
112

996
1199
1232
1011

179876
3470
3337
1082

7422
1177
1056
1104

378
36
387
131

60
35
58
27

291
41
244
78

388
130
273
97

180
95
223
110

424
76
356
233

62
24
101
35

126
181
114
38

179
40
97
29

2087
657
1853
778

2096
55329
44581
72467

1344
2967
3552
4098

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

171
188
6
126

11
29
22
34

92
83
7
78

47
108
219
156

118
102
128
105

242
180
141
131

63
71
15
46

18
71
400
87

52
35
14
46

814
872
952
808

1141
106691
7349
260977

1277
5601
1641
11707

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

55
37
891
301

17
35
84
64

50
47
251
25

181
170
310
129

121
235
270
97

85
444
305
342

45
78
289
427

472
122
261
722

30
11
96
52

1056
1179
2757
2158

121517
555
1674
328

6332
811
190
106

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

135
911
128

20
67
0
37

22
112
1
78

186
291
4
126

131
271
4
94

346
483
257
173

162
305
1
28

255
350
8

238
87
21
60

1496
2878
287
732

188
24367
243
1677

133
1067
130
158

primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr.sec.
type of institution

97
123
220
745

11
24
62
171

38
62
112
333

66
152
271
495

63
128
193
317

121
227
273
108

30
44
101
353

43
123
313
296

24
43
75
177

494
933
1619
2995

856198
387402
307766
66055

39907
26988
20911
4105

govt. & local body

pvt. aided
pvt. unaided
n.r.
all-India (avg.expendt.)

35
301
678
98
149

21
46
52
17
29

37
134
158
21
67

91
165
150
42
110

135
248
290
89
171

27
133
136
32
58

73
257
174
100
117

32
70
67
20
43

556 1154988
1570 287418
1929 167782
517
7329
882 1617517

64846
17222
9428
423
91919

total expendt.(Rs.Crores)

2412.23

506.50 1106.86

105
216
223
98
137

2338.61 1806.70 2648.24 961.34 2100.03

A-117

734.27 14620.70

xxx

xxx

Table 14R: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)
on various items of expenditure
Male

Rural
item of expenditure
state/u.t.

reporting
students

tuition
fee

exam
fee

other
fee
& payment

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

482
155
162
250

49
37
39
42

69
79
48
58

115
200
150
147

79
149
92
81

220
367
216
226

457
536
451
375

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

637
256
346
385

112
33
67
53

62
39
145
104

200
109
216
239

162
96
127
166

173
246
384
348

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

764
210
622
261

70
42
32
33

106
40
66
56

260
100
167
100

174
85
110
62

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

277
341
233
134

44
58
35
41

44
142
78
42

114
358
327
249

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

744
152
557
243

67
45
71
77

249
81
186
57

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

1574
721
190
176

39
69
21
34

West Bengal

217
830
694
780

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

other
expenses

total

325
150
448
439

43
259
80
62

408
641
518
488

49157
451
25503
69637

1855
342
1528
3221

281
390
653
522

465
1150
496
397

83
95
74
101

923
469
1160
985

805
27313
19662
6481

85
1086
596
846

327
223
316
235

633
578
364
314

460
345
541
285

118
59
100
55

1289
454
906
393

6347
36882
20561
53570

1028
1098
959
2351

104
143
157
141

222
408
332
393

545
450
527
258

352
568
569
85

81
134
114
114

567
1329
1015
868

58030
1280
1306
376

1825
339
358
197

370
145
258
126

178
92
213
95

518
221
442
230

1319
248
639
466

573
402
751
577

196
94
148
59

1818
576
1479
576

785
27101
16868
36991

531
1264
1129
1803

98
120
13
70

292
141
221
141

116
93
122
96

363
214
151
294

1019
589
255
311

884
317
672
613

79
88
35
76

646
626
923
590

517
38533
3749
135234

563
1476
655
4948

20
106
61
127

48
47
260
86

230
224
232
169

108
231
219
107

221
509
351
463

297
396
240
952

566
1140
870
1814

48
36
177
52

711
1054
1601
2311

48569
195
57
169

2162
228
30
32

607
833
468

117
73
38

380
70
152

173
311
30
171

152
233
27
104

329
471
252
281

1566
1101
60
270

514
1972
197

265
104
30
51

1368
2265
265
659

70
978
112
275

45
35
26
24

primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr.sec.
type of institution

264
289
272
553

16
29
79
193

41
64
115
293

70
155
271
463

54
114
178
255

204
270
353
576

622
297
376
640

288
420
742
1143

41
73
118
302

308
645
1199
2370

371879
168505
129957
17219

14092
10559
7216
797

govt. & local body

pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.

186
342
396
221
301

35
62
50
61
40

53
133
165
57
71

132
226
169
166
148

87
150
120
107
97

245
318
304
236
261

387
508
540
65
446

446
663
545
491
502

66
108
101
51
73

481
1131
1150
507
611

550613
85001
50841
1108
687562

26765
3905
1937
58
32665

856.59 273.56
327842 61387
17360
3455

491.77
98049
5030

4198.80
687562
32665

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

all-India
(avg.expendt.)
total expendt.( Rs. Cr.)
estd.repo.stdts.(00)
sample repo.students

348.30
115789
5291

181.14 2979.31
447988
417170
22056
21233

books stationery uniform

831.04
559774
26964

659.16
676597
31956

A-118

transprivate
port coaching

259.30
353719
17025

estd.(00)

sample

Table 14R: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)
on various items of expenditure
Female

Rural
item of expenditure

reporting
students

tuition
fee

exam
fee

other
fee
& payment

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

648
105
210
235

88
43
40
26

110
105
43
41

109
127
139
111

72
145
88
67

279
349
201
214

484
429
298
319

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

319
350
370
433

104
23
55
53

67
35
118
83

288
87
192
210

186
79
104
162

237
248
348
322

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

557
149
629
163

63
25
45
21

86
34
134
36

190
74
176
80

138
70
124
49

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

249
158
408
164

28
45
33
48

28
107
112
57

96
268
295
272

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

680
127
537
213

62
22
68
44

304
39
182
34

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

2025
755
113
152

58
58
22
25

West Bengal

404
428
744
916

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

other
expenses

total

199
409
466

39
582
85
53

469
382
416
591

676
534
392
333

289
224
315
200

477
303
358
248

81
124
144
161

224
351
312
363

367
96
251
122

177
77
205
94

115
88
19
57

262
97
199
108

16
76
78
66

45
52
105
82

500
282
377

157
20
34

primary
middle
sec. & hr..sec.
above hr.sec.
type of institution

284
304
359
612

govt.& local body

pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.

state/u.t.

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

all-India
(avg.expendt.)
total expendt.( Rs. Cr.)
estd.repo.stdts.(00)
sample.repo.stdts.(00)

books stationery uniform

transprivate
port coaching

estd.(00)

sample

423
742
490
379

35690
355
17395
30794

1158
232
988
1381

76
74
43
73

1253
367
894
872

830
20431
13042
5269

85
686
360
649

442
277
546
129

77
48
129
40

999
364
1006
283

3739
22715
20136
33172

582
691
918
1151

533
355
273
65

517
277
1096
-

52
107
110
104

478
905
1163
861

44905
1057
1353
265

1315
265
312
154

473
217
420
218

1227
432
586
398

469
351
435
457

216
53
147
35

1788
419
1303
443

665
18460
12827
13327

401
834
765
527

120
81
115
81

395
236
148
286

1380
489
182
455

205
272
422
523

100
85
35
52

752
488
742
438

510
28676
2702
68074

497
1132
446
2277

174
252
210
104

91
228
183
79

219
482
379
464

288
315
201
849

495
1033
578
1072

37
37
93
41

571
958
1324
2076

37471
161
51
141

1520
217
28
24

47
70

165
198
60
168

109
140
17
88

332
415
269
215

500
667
374

559
1164
-

225
55
29
58

994
1065
262
529

40
665
67
218

22
30
21
19

15
29
70
162

40
59
105
486

66
152
256
440

53
114
172
268

210
271
358
497

549
314
381
503

251
423
637
1195

41
70
103
271

290
645
1162
2338

271679
97246
59258
7020

10682
5601
3128
276

197
364
421
195
332

26
49
63
35
32

43
137
186
59
64

108
188
171
124
125

76
139
117
86
86

241
306
315
332
258

367
458
481
410
415

376
576
471
387
427

53
97
108
95
62

401
992
1157
672
521

354400
50918
29205
680
435203

16414
2168
1046
59
19687

182.15
54842
2399

83.60
263396
12381

160.81
250845
11992

433.09
347788
15598

368.89
426705
19136

560.33
217330
10977

131.34 2267.96
212702 435203
9750
19687

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

A-119

111.82
26977
1501

235.92
55218
2579

Table 14R: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)
on various items of expenditure
Person

Rural
item of expenditure

state/u.t.

reporting
students

tuition
fee

exam
fee

other
fee
& payment

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

550
138
177
246

63
40
39
37

86
90
46
53

113
180
146
136

76
147
90
76

246
360
210
221

464
450
385
367

277
150
432
446

42
399
82
60

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

454
276
352
401

107
29
63
53

65
37
134
94

245
100
206
225

174
88
118
164

205
247
370
337

389
387
606
546

611
961
464
380

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

682
188
626
234

68
36
38
28

98
38
98
49

234
90
172
93

161
79
117
57

312
223
316
222

588
504
361
298

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

270
273
329
146

37
52
34
44

37
126
96
47

106
318
311
258

94
135
151
149

223
384
322
381

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

715
145
549
237

64
35
70
69

274
66
184
51

369
125
255
125

178
86
210
95

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

1805
730
158
169

48
65
21
31

106
106
16
66

278
122
212
130

West Bengal

280
700
725
861

18
90
69
100

46
49
189
84

571
640
444

127
51
36

271
294
296
569

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education
primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr.sec.
type of institution
govt. & local
pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.
all-India
(avg.expendt.)
total expendt.( Rs. Cr.)
estd.repo.stdts.(00)
sample repo.students

transprivate
port coaching

other
expenses

total
estd.(00)

sample

414
686
507
454

84847
806
42898
100431

3013
574
2516
4602

81
86
63
89

1090
426
1054
935

1635
47744
32704
11750

170
1772
956
1495

455
311
544
247

101
55
115
49

1181
420
956
351

10086
59597
40697
86741

1610
1789
1877
3502

541
422
457
192

411
476
989
85

68
123
112
110

528
1138
1090
865

102936
2337
2659
641

3140
604
670
351

497
219
432
227

1277
279
625
458

531
381
594
571

205
77
147
52

1805
513
1403
541

1450
45561
29695
50318

932
2098
1894
2330

118
88
119
91

379
223
150
292

1216
556
231
336

648
298
567
598

90
87
35
69

699
567
847
539

1027
67209
6451
203308

1060
2608
1101
7225

206
235
222
138

101
230
202
94

220
497
365
463

294
360
215
894

537
1101
767
1503

44
37
149
47

650
1011
1471
2204

86039
356
107
311

3682
445
58
56

380
61
118

170
267
45
170

136
196
22
97

330
448
258
251

1272
1020
60
326

533
1768
197

249
89
30
54

1231
1780
264
602

111
1643
178
493

67
65
47
43

16
29
76
184

40
62
112
346

69
154
266
457

53
114
176
259

206
270
355
544

596
303
377
602

273
421
708
1158

41
72
113
294

301
645
1187
2361

643558
265751
189215
24239

24774
16160
10344
1073

189
349
405
213
311

31
57
55
51
37

49
134
173
58
69

123
212
170
147
139

83
146
119
99
93

244
313
309
281
260

381
492
521
178
436

421
632
518
423
475

61
104
103
72
69

449
1079
1153
570
576

905013
135919
80046
1787
1122764

43179
6073
2983
117
52352

530.45
170631
7690

264.74
711383
34437

6466.76
1122764
52352

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

458.74
668016
33225

books stationery uniform

1264.13
907562
42562

1028.05 1416.93 385.38

1103302
545172 88364
51092
28337
4956

A-120

727.69
153267
7627

390.64
566421
26775

Table 14U: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)
on various items of expenditure
Male

Urban
item of expenditure
state/u.t.

tuition
fee

exam
fee

other
fee
& payment

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

1127
393
379
530

87
63
70
89

264
150
102
159

251
316
355
312

145
195
180
154

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

380
660
714
990

88
85
105
91

254
117
504
275

179
182
275
471

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

1267
785
905
620

87
67
71
66

196
243
113
231

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

793
416
573
1062

79
65
64
50

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

899
397
1161
538

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal

reporting
students
transport

private
coachin
g

366
539
373
342

587
480
433
479

617
490
970
929

134
553
212
157

176
142
184
256

267
313
484
571

447
912
545
428

874
1639
869
1007

483
182
247
191

218
160
140
118

449
327
401
318

1452
673
486
434

212
184
127
87

224
346
474
308

165
168
220
207

299
448
474
420

98
79
113
112

414
113
509
205

450
246
406
193

192
164
252
157

1387
1160
260
709

90
145
38
66

367
285
30
222

452
211
356
276

other
expenses

689
677
1493
909

34
124
111
110

128
61
357
186

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

803
1442
487

140
123
13
56

primary
middle
sec. & h.s.
above h.s
type of institution

720
781
868
1226

govt. & local body

pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.

total
estd.(00)

sample

1707
1647
1446
1479

23066
145
2657
14750

1611
109
328
1165

92
204
141
496

1392
1598
2358
2245

564
16061
6535
841

98
1097
381
169

752
605
813
714

189
124
150
109

2750
1409
1494
1190

2015
13750
6706
23405

355
1010
713
1665

812
633
447
342

1168
496
1031
335

161
122
157
246

1743
1484
1977
1216

39501
591
348
228

2242
303
213
387

577
284
525
356

739
509
737
527

707
1023
1003
966

333
130
241
120

2702
1499
2994
1404

327
5036
7901
12843

204
462
881
1042

299
137
206
166

729
313
210
403

649
682
722
662

1923
716
1198
1112

506
115
119
169

2408
1499
1787
1870

49
19782
460
30772

101
1553
282
2506

322
251
367
102

178
242
255
117

258
498
381
317

593
419
807
608

1400
1951
996
914

94
64
115
194

2128
1435
2843
1026

19263
98
790
9

1465
173
72
27

120
211
18
236

258
357
34
137

115
282
15
99

435
597
302
247

500
1106
278

1004
1856
279

282
257
49
79

1986
3169
351
770

45
10956
40
697

32
497
46
69

39
52
102
213

181
196
222
522

147
216
332
600

105
161
219
300

311
365
432
573

868
759
511
636

611
842
1528
1950

101
125
175
387

1211
1601
2310
3352

108782
64866
63421
23103

7915
5902
5777
1661

485
817
1127
884
841

70
89
89
72
80

133
293
340
1027
227

236
273
267
191
254

141
190
179
185
164

324
373
409
296
360

583
694
806
542
685

937
1248
1057
588
1076

135
172
167
247
153

1155
2190
2681
2216
1766

129562
82153
48133
383
260231

11483
6106
3630
39
21258

total expendt.( Rs. Cr.) 1076.59

135.75

364.44

601.10

420.71

661.64

306.40

835.33

192.76

xxx

xxx

estd.repo.stdts.(00)
sample repo.students

170336
14287

160213
13629

236203
19403

256740
20882

183964
15237

4594.7
0
260231
21258

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

all-India
(avg.expendt.)

128032
9827

books stationery uniform

A-121

44727
3512

77663 126110
6261 10734

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Table 14U: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)
on various items of expenditure
Female

Urban
item of expenditure

state/u.t.

reporting
students

other fee
tuition
fee

exam
fee

uniform

transport

private
coaching

other
expenses

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

1195
312
495
549

86
65
57
76

281
144
92
152

244
324
297
229

149
219
171
128

343
469
347
369

508
495
552
616

552
1388
842
725

154
464
222
111

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

319
677
732
1066

90
66
95
84

175
103
498
243

187
153
324
380

184
140
191
221

235
327
463
516

639
709
760
368

780
1173
879
1124

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

725
610
644
496

66
54
79
56

245
223
137
200

226
184
254
178

170
148
143
111

514
326
418
309

915
570
417
498

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

1010
398
552
845

73
56
99
48

200
224
141
103

218
349
493
306

179
165
214
200

297
433
460
423

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

1027
483
782
587

105
51
106
117

452
102
424
221

467
203
400
188

192
136
264
158

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

1613
989
131
680

92
123
32
72

371
250
29
203

465
203
288
259

West Bengal

706
731
1624
1159

31
134
108
122

116
79
286
185

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

567
1355
1145

97
152
11
59

primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr.sec.
type of institution

688
800
932
1214

govt. & local body

pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

all-India
(avg.expendt.)
total expendt.( Rs. Cr.)
estd.repo.stdts.(00)
sample repo.students

& payment

books statione
ry

total
estd.(00)

sample

1615
1890
1345
1258

20497
66
2085
9994

1344
55
286
829

116
179
128
185

1473
1296
2334
1897

513
13271
5419
624

88
916
329
141

637
524
739
689

157
124
134
96

2103
1181
1411
1056

2326
13075
6420
16638

295
904
665
1194

784
598
417
292

1076
298
963
400

158
114
179
274

1591
1450
2023
1247

35139
430
259
210

1973
237
153
362

578
283
505
332

702
606
720
692

848
903
836
880

319
112
384
105

2871
1256
2575
1355

306
4323
6712
8217

200
391
749
685

279
135
206
165

702
333
198
385

1106
654
452
784

1865
552
1032
886

277
101
142
128

2180
1380
1646
1709

44
18280
431
25606

98
1377
254
1924

315
275
283
233

178
273
301
211

259
477
359
452

712
451
1437
172

1369
1738
1006
905

84
74
242
142

1982
1537
2908
1903

15856
101
761
7

1158
191
59
21

110
213
14
166

192
371
27
171

134
293
8
91

456
587
308
230

544
960
372

1009
1783
224

278
185
54
144

1720
2862
357
825

33
11348
24
477

34
488
32
44

37
49
96
214

159
172
242
503

140
210
325
564

102
160
223
349

307
357
433
550

773
738
614
695

542
815
1332
1899

86
113
186
369

1102
1465
2151
3283

94483
54168
53020
17785

6736
4755
4643
1339

550
852
1006
1261
838

69
81
85
120
76

137
269
324
198
214

215
259
269
623
241

147
187
178
188
166

323
367
416
404
357

621
720
772
1499
703

811
1151
937
1700
963

114
168
181
101
143

1064
2015
2519
2869
1622

111861
68270
38973
386
219490

9696
4973
2772
35
17476

805.20
96109
7232

106.02
140047
11473

283.70
132547
10992

473.38
196141
15772

357.94 5696.79
216258 159553
17150
12915

269.56
38367
2952

537.01
55769
4483

150.87
105510
8699

3559.23
219490
17476

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

A-122

Table 14U: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)
on various items of expenditure
Person

Urban
item of expenditure

state/u.t.

reporting
students

other fee
tuition
fee

exam
fee

transport

private
coaching

other
expenses

total

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

1158
368
424
538

87
63
64
84

272
149
97
156

248
318
330
279

147
202
176
144

355
516
361
354

552
485
494
530

591
773
916
855

142
521
216
139

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

353
667
722
1017

89
77
101
88

216
111
501
261

183
169
297
432

180
141
187
241

251
319
474
546

537
817
645
399

823
1463
873
1060

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

961
705
765
570

76
61
75
62

218
233
125
218

346
183
250
186

191
154
141
115

485
326
409
314

1103
630
452
456

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

870
409
565
944

76
62
79
49

206
201
133
95

221
347
482
307

172
167
218
204

298
442
467
422

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

961
433
991
556

101
66
110
114

433
108
470
211

458
226
403
191

192
151
258
157

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

1472
1082
183
696

91
135
35
69

369
268
29
213

458
207
323
269

West Bengal

696
705
1555
1115

32
129
109
120

123
70
322
185

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

712
1400
686

121
138
12
57

primary
middle
sec. & h.s.
above h.s
type of institution

706
789
895
1221

govt.& local
pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.

estd.(00)

sample

1664
1723
1401
1390

43563
211
4742
24743

2955
164
614
1994

104
192
135
374

1431
1461
2347
2096

1077
29332
11954
1465

186
2013
710
310

694
568
779
704

176
124
142
104

2403
1298
1453
1134

4342
26825
13126
40043

650
1914
1378
2859

799
616
435
319

1127
408
1000
342

160
119
167
260

1671
1470
1997
1231

74640
1021
607
438

4215
540
366
749

578
284
516
347

723
548
730
603

770
973
933
940

326
121
306
114

2784
1386
2801
1385

632
9359
14613
21059

404
853
1630
1727

290
136
206
165

716
323
204
395

815
668
544
722

1887
637
1116
1033

390
108
131
150

2300
1442
1719
1797

92
38062
891
56378

199
2930
536
4430

319
263
326
160

178
258
278
156

258
487
370
374

647
439
1092
364

1387
1838
1000
911

89
68
185
172

2062
1487
2875
1395

35119
198
1551
16

2623
364
131
48

114
212
16
212

230
364
32
151

123
288
13
96

444
592
304
240

536
1030
322

1006
1823
249

280
219
51
103

1873
3013
353
792

78
22304
65
1174

66
985
78
113

38
51
99
214

171
185
231
514

144
214
329
584

103
160
221
321

309
362
432
559

821
750
557
664

581
831
1446
1930

94
120
180
379

1160
1539
2238
3322

203264
119034
116440
40888

14651
10657
10420
3000

512
832
1073
1076
840

69
85
87
102
78

135
282
333
676
221

226
267
268
421
249

144
189
179
186
165

323
370
412
344
358

600
706
790
1200
693

884
1208
1007
1199
1028

125
170
174
164
148

1113
2110
2608
2544
1700

241423
150423
87106
769
479721

21179
11079
6402
74
38734

total expendt.( Rs. Cr.) 1881.78

estd.repo.stdts.(00)
224142
sample repo.students
17059

241.76
310383
25760

648.13
292760
24621

8153.93
479721
38734

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

all-India
(avg.expendt.)

& payment

books stationery uniform

1074.48
432344
35175

778.65 1231.31
472998 343517
38032
28152

A-123

575.96 1372.34
83094 133431
6464
10744

343.62
231620
19433

Table 14C: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)
on various items of expenditure
Person

Rural+Urban
item of expenditure

state/u.t.

reporting
students

tuition
fee

exam
fee

other
fee
& payment

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

935
242
236
369

75
45
42
47

162
104
51
76

171
263
167
165

100
159
99
90

302
401
228
275

521
472
407
436

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

414
601
543
586

98
52
74
57

125
75
227
110

220
131
231
249

176
108
136
173

224
280
397
357

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

855
505
677
486

70
45
48
41

125
100
105
107

268
125
191
126

170
103
123
75

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

776
323
392
567

52
56
42
46

122
146
103
64

154
326
343
278

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

821
246
771
402

75
41
85
88

322
74
281
99

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

1697
1001
166
368

54
95
23
39

West Bengal

608
704
1528
870

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
level of education

other
expenses

total

435
767
567
580

75
427
94
74

429
611
625
521

758
1363
622
613

363
261
339
259

820
549
390
393

127
144
163
171

255
403
351
397

395
143
306
151

182
97
226
113

126
176
17
95

327
156
225
160

22
105
108
100

72
56
312
88

649
1374
634

123
135
12
51

primary
middle
sec. & hr.sec.
above hr.sec.
type of institution

512
595
611
996

govt. &. local body

pvt aided
pvt unaided
n.r.

339
692
766
774
613

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

all-India
(avg.expendt.)
total expendt.(Rs. Cr.)
estd.repo.stdts.(00)
sample repo.students

2418.13
394773
24749

sample

838
901
596
639

128409
1017
47640
125174

5968
738
3130
6596

91
132
82
122

1226
820
1400
1063

2712
77076
44658
13215

356
3785
1666
1805

550
452
602
561

121
75
121
65

1549
692
1077
598

14428
86422
53823
126784

2260
3703
3255
6361

683
508
441
304

961
453
994
218

110
121
122
174

1009
1239
1259
1014

177576
3358
3266
1079

7355
1144
1036
1100

520
238
461
262

949
381
661
517

661
522
752
799

242
84
201
73

2102
662
1864
790

2082
54920
44308
71377

1336
2951
3524
4057

132
105
130
107

419
262
156
331

1184
608
318
505

1068
470
650
804

110
94
49
86

830
883
953
812

1119
105270
7342
259686

1259
5538
1637
11655

245
247
319
139

123
240
273
97

239
494
369
458

484
395
1067
888

856
1628
986
1490

57
49
182
53

1059
1181
2784
2164

121158
554
1658
327

6305
809
189
104

239
200
16
174

196
359
35
155

131
282
18
96

381
581
271
243

1094
1029
60
324

886
1817
227

263
205
36
92

1496
2928
288
736

188
23947
243
1667

133
1050
125
156

21
35
85
202

73
99
155
446

89
173
290
536

65
128
193
298

245
305
388
552

743
526
441
636

409
601
1064
1714

53
86
137
344

507
921
1588
2964

846822
384786
305655
65127

39425
26817
20764
4073

40
71
70
67
50

67
211
261
279
115

146
241
221
233
175

96
169
150
125
115

265
347
371
304
298

461
610
691
797
561

583
973
860
807
732

74
138
140
98
92

589
1621
1911
1163
912

1146436
286342
167151
2556
1602485

64358
17152
9385
191
91086

961.34 2100.03
171458 286698
11420
18371

734.27
798041
46208

14620.70
1602485
91086

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

2338.61
1339906
77737

uniform

transprivate
port coaching

estd.(00)

506.51 1106.88
1021767
960775
60197
57846

books stationery

1806.70 2648.24
1576300 888689
89124
56489

A-124

Table 15R : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution
by level at which dropped out
Male

Rural
level at which dropped out

prop. of
drop-

state/u.t.
(1)

primary

middle

sec.

outs

hr. above
sec. hr.sec.
(6)

(7)

drop-outs
n.r.

ever enrolled

all

estd.

sam-

estd.

sam-

(8)

(9)

(00)
(10)

ple
(11)

(00)
(12)

ple
(13)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

658
794
669
475

411
519
433
411

231
239
222
265

228
153
261
178

85
55
40
65

15
2
25
46

30
32
19
36

1000
1000
1000
1000

18738
92
6512
9352

514
59
277
313

28493
116
9729
19691

747
83
466
726

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

479
665
560
440

84
330
258
332

52
259
402
414

750
296
200
160

114
63
136
71

25
5
24

27
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

426
12589
5711
935

38
323
140
115

889
18920
10201
2128

74
520
251
273

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

550
679
704
626

201
275
38
420

344
270
186
265

360
358
536
234

77
51
219
39

5
16
22
29

13
29
13

1000
1000
1000
1000

1390
12062
8232
14271

197
333
356
448

2524
17770
11700
22812

323
503
505
714

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

699
623
408
757

200
230
478
180

185
297
380
435

412
426
115
368

97
27
19
17

74
20
-

33
8
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

17203
292
199
107

458
35
53
48

24618
468
489
141

668
98
124
75

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

341
592
471
469

279
415
270
287

259
230
375
292

348
274
187
320

68
64
104
59

26
4
27
32

20
13
37
10

1000
1000
1000
1000

67
7799
4185
5155

44
263
234
221

198
13167
8878
10994

136
435
498
462

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

792
562
748
548

499
253
463
208

313
338
223
246

148
251
233
357

4
85
63
99

1
36
24

34
37
19
65

1000
1000
1000
1000

174
14857
1033
28251

143
415
119
741

220
26423
1381
51509

196
716
166
1403

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

674
588
950
919

403
496
5
476

432
145
44
9

106
257
700
501

15
103
148
15

10
103
-

34
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

17413
42
150
111

523
59
16
14

25820
72
158
121

770
98
20
17

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

956
519
98
718

84
120
110

39
1000
199

877
664
572

55
120

161
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

45
252
5
146

14
9
3
15

47
485
52
203

16
18
18
20

645
586
637
606
565
605

457
406
282
276
157
304

256
251
298
296
258
274

185
247
272
294
402
287

43
33
78
92
124
78

10
17
36
18
49
27

49
45
34
25
9
31

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

29923
33874
40234
43346
40419

863
1107
1372
1557
1641

46384
57796
63180
71511
71543

1383
1878
2257
2684
2937

187796

6540

310414

11139

187796

57124

51403

53816

14583

5077

5793

187796

6540

1810

1806

2030

563

178

153

6540

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80
all

20
40
60
80
100

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

A-125

Table 15R : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution
by level at which dropped out
Female

Rural
prop. of

state/u.t.
(1)

dropouts

level at which dropped out

primary middle

sec.

hr. above
sec. hr.sec.
(7)

drop-outs
n.r.

ever enrolled

all

estd.

sam-

estd.

sam-

(8)

(9)

(00)
(10)

ple
(11)

(00)
(12)

ple
(13)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

678
831
562
360

418
614
273
408

247
241
245
292

227
85
366
124

23
28
84
105

2
27
18
16

84
4
14
56

1000
1000
1000
1000

16259
78
4211
4487

351
37
220
202

23973
93
7493
12466

558
58
414
528

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

461
658
459
403

61
278
383
213

525
233
474
407

403
285
105
186

11
94
22
120

2
10
57

108
5
17

1000
1000
1000
1000

336
10379
3573
935

29
287
82
116

728
15777
7780
2322

58
482
193
292

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

422
565
682
531

236
267
23
454

281
287
158
287

315
393
529
167

144
26
241
27

7
12
50
6

18
14
59

1000
1000
1000
1000

644
8695
8510
8357

102
228
383
284

1523
15386
12473
15750

217
382
548
492

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

658
521
296
713

262
449
350
129

255
295
444
448

325
138
192
378

112
89
44

8
-

38
29
15
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

15660
216
112
121

393
41
34
37

23801
415
379
170

613
121
107
70

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

386
537
372
530

304
602
350
517

229
92
295
407

414
267
103
22

43
5
148
9

10
3
68
2

31
36
43

1000
1000
1000
1000

112
6718
2997
3828

49
250
203
112

291
12512
8056
7217

138
442
457
236

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

734
542
694
396

416
474
382
393

301
240
263
245

264
195
298
217

17
27
12
47

6
45

3
57
45
53

1000
1000
1000
1000

141
15500
974
12102

116
399
100
393

192
28610
1403
30590

171
729
153
983

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

617
539
907
549

475
158
402
18

346
257
486
564

132
486
61
403

13
88
34
15

6
11
17
-

29
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

14697
40
85
77

414
56
9
16

23818
75
94
141

659
92
14
23

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

911
400
185
578

11
76
157

260
362
610
191

587
154
390
368

143
346
285

61
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

23
225
11
106

13
9
5
11

26
563
59
184

14
20
15
17

657
580
589
497
501
551

531
444
406
316
225
369

244
275
244
281
272
264

120
206
235
291
322
245

16
21
52
63
124
61

5
8
5
12
35
14

83
46
59
37
22
47

1000 20176
1000 24940
1000 32558
1000 28850
1000 33686
1000 140211

594
818
1096
1186
1287

30701
42991
55316
58057
67294

971
1463
1934
2292
2636

4981

254359

9296

140211

51706

36986

34409

8566

1986

6557

140211

4981

1701

1376

1309

331

105

159

4981

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80
all

20
40
60
80
100

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

A-126

Table 15R : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution by
level at which dropped out
Person

Rural
prop. of

state/u.t.
(1)

dropouts

level at which dropped out

primary middle

sec.

hr. above
sec. hr.sec
.
(6)
(7)

drop-outs
estd.

ever enrolled

n.r.

all

sam-

estd.

sam-

(00)

ple

(00)

ple

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

667
810
623
430

414
563
370
410

238
240
231
273

227
122
302
160

56
43
58
78

9
14
22
36

55
19
17
42

1000
1000
1000
1000

34997
170
10723
13839

865
96
497
515

52466
210
17222
32156

1305
141
880
1254

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

471
662
516
420

74
307
306
273

260
247
430
410

597
291
163
173

69
77
92
95

15
7
40

64
2
8

1000
1000
1000
1000

762
22968
9284
1870

67
610
222
231

1617
34696
17981
4449

132
1002
444
565

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

502
626
693
587

212
272
30
432

324
277
171
273

346
373
532
209

98
41
230
34

5
14
36
21

14
23
30

1000
1000
1000
1000

2033
20757
16742
22628

299
561
739
732

4048
33156
24173
38563

540
885
1053
1206

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

679
575
359
733

229
323
432
153

219
296
403
442

370
303
142
373

104
54
12
32

43
11
-

35
12
10
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

32862
508
311
228

851
76
87
85

48419
883
868
311

1281
219
231
145

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

368
565
424
493

295
502
303
385

240
166
342
341

389
271
152
193

53
37
122
38

16
4
44
19

8
21
37
24

1000
1000
1000
1000

180
14517
7182
8984

93
513
437
333

489
25679
16934
18211

274
877
955
698

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

765
552
721
492

462
366
424
264

308
288
243
246

200
222
264
315

10
56
38
83

1
21
30

20
47
32
61

1000
1000
1000
1000

315
30357
2007
40352

259
814
219
1134

412
55033
2785
82098

367
1445
319
2386

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

647
563
934
719

436
331
149
288

393
200
204
237

118
369
469
461

14
95
107
15

8
6
72
-

32
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

32110
82
235
188

937
115
25
30

49638
146
252
261

1429
190
34
40

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

940
455
144
652

59
100
129

114
171
734
195

778
423
266
486

49
192
190

114
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

68
477
16
252

27
18
8
26

73
1048
111
387

30
38
33
37

650
584
614
557
534
581

487
422
338
292
188
332

251
261
274
290
264
269

159
229
255
293
365
269

32
28
67
81
124
71

8
13
22
15
43
22

63
46
45
29
15
38

1000 50099
1000 58814
1000 72792
1000 72196
1000 74106
1000 328007

1457
1925
2468
2743
2928

77085
100787
118496
129568
138837

2354
3341
4191
4976
5573

11521

564773

20435

328007

108830

88390

88224

23150

11521

3511

3182

3339

894

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80
all

20
40
60
80
100

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

A-127

7062 12351
283

312

328007
11521

xxx
xxx

`
Table 15U : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution
by level at which dropped out
Male

Urban
prop. of
state/u.t.
(1)

dropouts

level at which dropped out

primary middle

sec.

drop-outs

hr. above
sec. hr.sec
.
(6)
(7)

(8)

n.r

all

ever enrolled

estd. sam-

estd.

sam-

(00) ple

(00)

ple

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

475
513
596
302

257
454
296
249

200
75
156
174

329
340
192

139
472
102
235

40
106
102

35
49

1000
1000
1000
1000

5064
7
372
1143

288
5
44
94

10670
13
625
3787

594
12
80
303

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

542
572
387
450

195
386
328

233
197
292
209

574
383
268
160

170
140
54
190

23
61
114

23
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

133
5313
794
64

20
297
53
13

246
9285
2053
143

42
533
133
31

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

571
577
643
553

224
158
50
254

203
247
143
358

351
405
575
226

171
131
214
62

30
17
95

50
29
5

1000
1000
1000
1000

271
4548
2145
4308

59
269
227
290

474
7880
3338
7793

107
492
343
507

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

591
306
399
839

133
22
489
85

188
329
324
222

464
462
186
492

143
65
164

55
122
22

17
15

1000 10696
1000
19
1000
12
1000
50

519
17
5
82

18093
62
30
59

920
48
18
100

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

673
570
558
545

221
196
229
144

458
98
325
196

257
577
250
399

50
91
99
103

14
22
77
130

15
21
29

1000
1000
1000
1000

85
1364
2351
2713

25
100
149
185

127
2391
4216
4981

54
167
328
322

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

368
513
563
514

268
260
120
291

447
303
320
251

223
293
398
261

36
69
162
62

26
38
92

37
43

1000
1000
1000
1000

9
7381
58
6152

14
429
34
416

24
14380
103
11975

39
880
61
822

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

588
500
609
598

380
199
68
-

304
317
312
22

256
407
335
655

27
77
178
324

27
107
-

6
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

5733
22
305
9

317
30
19
11

9755
44
501
15

561
71
32
19

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

407
633
845
807

258
-

177
453
373

470
183
465
373

530
179
82
227

197
28

6
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

6
3871
15
226

7
111
21
19

14
6112
18
281

12
206
24
26

620
570
524
505
492
546

352
246
191
153
105
224

284
246
250
168
219
238

254
347
377
402
338
340

44
96
114
178
161
111

21
37
52
89
176
65

45
27
16
10
0
22

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

15599
15489
13338
11821
8992

953
1073
917
737
489

25144
27191
25443
23417
18292

1619
1918
1749
1502
1099

65238

4169

119487

7887

65238
4169

14606
761

15543
983

22150
1563

7250
506

4236
274

1454
82

65238
4169

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80
all

20
40
60
80
100

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

A-128

Table 15U : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution
by level at which dropped out
Female

Urban
prop. of

state/u.t.
(1)

level at which dropped out

drop- primary middle

outs

sec.

drop-outs

hr.
sec.

above
hr.sec.

n.r.

ever enrolled

all

estd.

sam-

estd.

sam-

(00)
(10)

ple
(11)

(00)
(12)

ple
(13)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

481
290
534
249

312
245
149
321

215
291
226

319
755
356
158

105
95
159

33
109
99

16
37

1000
1000
1000
1000

5308
5
348
721

266 11035
3
18
43
651
56 2902

579
12
90
229

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

255
508
296
379

208
181
342
185

177
187
380
255

342
448
155
-

193
98
123
240

80
74
320

11
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

63
4173
529
51

14
258
31
9

247
8214
1790
134

47
514
98
28

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

562
441
600
461

133
180
42
231

250
236
120
223

578
419
621
242

38
62
180
188

88
34
97

14
4
18

1000
1000
1000
1000

184
2948
1988
3227

35
189
209
214

327
6693
3314
6994

75
434
340
439

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

559
512
357
751

111
139
502
31

241
250
174
294

442
363
71
487

114
101
253
187

72
107
-

19
39
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

9469
44
18
44

474 16943
24
86
10
52
74
59

861
63
34
98

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

405
495
352
468

219
474
371
158

101
203
295

665
371
140
288

116
52
156
95

2
130
116

48

1000
1000
1000
1000

21
1004
897
1507

11
78
71
111

53
2027
2545
3217

33
161
243
241

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

342
428
652
400

684
339
369
238

325
193
241

220
185
407
261

53
89
31
69

43
31
150

30
42

1000
1000
1000
1000

5
5823
119
3100

11
16
347 13612
56
182
243 7760

29
852
86
579

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

499
250
759
381

276
62
202
-

368
276
86
133

256
450
158
-

48
85
344
867

25
126
122
-

28
88
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

3760
8
239
1

214
15
16
2

7530
32
316
4

443
56
20
7

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

746
536
796
556

190
115
156
172

95
251
498
281

575
327
225
547

141
115
122
-

154
-

37
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

15
2358
20
167

12
82
28
15

20
4402
25
301

16
169
33
33

1000 11374
1000 11604
1000 10843
1000 9133
1000 5211
1000 48165

755
806
718
615
327

21614
22540
22233
21001
14111

1454
1631
1505
1428
924

3221 101499

6942

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80
all

20
40
60
80
100

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

526
515
488
435
369
475

353
214
205
153
84
219

282
267
278
182
171
246

247
368
350
387
356
338

76
88
86
157
159
105

14
43
52
106
226
70

28
21
28
16
4
22

48165
3221

10553
650

11870
786

16260
1119

5074
367

3367
245

1041
54

A-129

48165
3221

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Table 15U : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution by
level at which dropped out
Person

Urban
prop. of

state/u.t.

dropouts

level at which dropped out

primary middle

sec.

hr. above
sec. hr.sec.

drop-outs
n.r.

ever enrolled

all

estd.

sam-

estd.

sam-

ple
(11)

(00)
(12)

ple
(13)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(00)
(10)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

478
383
564
279

285
361
225
277

207
42
221
194

324
334
348
179

122
263
99
206

36
107
101

26
44

1000
1000
1000
1000

10372
12
720
1865

554
8
87
150

21705
31
1277
6689

1173
24
170
532

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

398
542
344
416

67
189
369
265

215
193
327
229

500
412
223
89

177
121
82
212

41
67
205

18
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

196
9486
1322
115

34
555
84
22

494
17500
3842
277

89
1047
231
59

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

567
514
621
510

188
167
46
244

222
243
132
300

443
410
597
233

118
104
198
116

53
25
96

30
23
2
11

1000
1000
1000
1000

454
7496
4134
7535

94
458
436
504

801
14573
6652
14786

182
926
683
946

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

576
426
373
795

123
104
497
59

213
274
233
256

454
393
116
490

130
90
154
175

63
112
12

18
27
8

1000
1000
1000
1000

20165
63
30
94

993
41
15
156

35036
149
81
118

1781
111
52
198

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

594
536
480
515

220
314
268
149

366
100
291
231

339
490
220
359

63
74
114
100

11
14
92
125

9
15
36

1000
1000
1000
1000

107
2367
3248
4220

36
178
220
296

180
4418
6761
8198

87
328
571
563

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

358
472
620
469

427
295
288
273

276
313
234
248

222
246
404
261

43
78
74
64

33
35
112

34
43

1000
1000
1000
1000

14
13203
177
9252

25
776
90
659

40
27992
285
19734

68
1732
147
1401

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

549
394
667
554

339
162
127
-

329
306
213
37

256
419
257
563

35
79
251
400

26
34
113
-

15
39
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

9493
30
545
10

531
45
35
13

17285
76
817
18

1004
127
52
26

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

604
592
817
677

136
204
88
73

68
205
478
334

545
238
329
447

251
155
104
131

181
16

18
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

20
6229
35
393

19
193
49
34

34
10514
42
581

28
375
57
59

577
545
507
472
438
513

352
232
197
153
98
222

283
255
263
174
201
242

251
356
365
395
345
339

58
93
101
169
160
109

18
40
52
96
195
67

38
24
22
13
2
22

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

26973
27093
24180
20954
14203

1708
1879
1635
1352
816

46758
49730
47676
44418
32403

3073
3549
3254
2930
2023

113403

7390

220985

14829

113403
7390

25159
1411

27413
1769

38409
2682

12323
873

7604
519

2494
136

113403
7390

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

(1)

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80
all

20
40
60
80
100

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

A-130

Table 15C: Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution by level
at which dropped out
Person

Rural+Urban
prop. of

state/u.t.
(1)

dropouts
(2)

level at which dropped out

primary

middle

sec.

hr. above
sec. hr.sec.

drop-outs
n.r.

ever enrolled

all

estd.

sam-

estd.

sam-

ple
(11)

(00)
(12)

ple
(13)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(00)
(10)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

612
756
619
404

385
550
361
394

231
227
230
264

249
135
305
163

71
57
60
93

15
13
28
44

48
18
16
43

1000
1000
1000
1000

45369
182
11443
15704

1419
104
584
665

74171
240
18498
38846

2478
165
1050
1786

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

454
622
486
420

72
272
314
272

251
231
417
400

577
326
171
168

91
90
91
102

8
30
6
50

50
2
8

1000
1000
1000
1000

958
32454
10607
1986

101
1165
306
253

2111
52196
21823
4726

221
2049
675
624

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

513
592
677
565

207
244
33
385

306
268
164
280

364
383
545
215

102
58
224
55

4
25
34
40

17
23
0
25

1000
1000
1000
1000

2487
28254
20876
30163

393
1019
1175
1236

4849
47728
30825
53349

722
1811
1736
2152

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

635
554
360
750

189
299
438
126

217
293
388
388

402
313
140
407

114
58
25
73

50
23
3

29
14
10
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

53028
571
342
322

1844
117
102
241

83455
1032
949
429

3062
330
283
343

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

429
561
440
500

267
475
292
310

287
157
326
306

371
301
173
246

56
42
120
58

14
5
59
53

5
20
30
28

1000
1000
1000
1000

286
16884
10430
13203

129
691
657
629

668
30097
23695
26408

361
1205
1526
1261

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

729
525
711
487

460
344
413
266

306
295
242
246

201
229
276
305

11
62
41
80

2
25
45

19
43
29
58

1000
1000
1000
1000

329
43560
2183
49605

284
1590
309
1793

452
83025
3070
101833

435
3177
466
3787

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

622
505
730
708

414
286
133
273

378
228
210
227

149
382
321
466

19
91
208
35

12
13
101
-

28
27
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

41603
112
780
198

1468
160
60
43

66922
222
1069
280

2433
317
86
66

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

833
580
330
667

77
196
60
95

104
202
559
280

724
251
309
462

95
158
71
154

176
10

17
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

89
6706
51
646

46
211
57
60

106
11562
154
969

58
413
90
96

622
571
584
535
516
562

440
362
303
261
174
304

262
259
271
264
254
262

191
269
282
316
362
287

41
48
75
100
130
80

12
22
29
34
67
33

54
39
39
26
13
34

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

77072
85907
96972
93150
88308
441409

3165
3804
4103
4095
3744
18911

123842
150517
166172
173986
171240
785759

5427
6890
7445
7906
7596
35264

441409
18911

133989
4922

115803
4951

126634
6021

35473
1767

14666
802

14845
448

441409
18911

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80
all

20
40
60
80
100

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

A-131

Table 16R: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Male

Rural

state/u.t.

reason for dropping out *

04
05
06
07

01

02

03

08

09

10

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

1
12
-

265
109
239
255

45
73
257
100

207
84
156
92

0
2

0
41
15
114

5
12
9
6

122
29
25
38

158
47
164
130

10
5
8

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

4
-

25
358
456
150

65
40
9
52

506
239
216
270

4
6
-

8
-

15
35

213
77
68
22

7
147
58
31

4
-

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

138
280
224
288

16
65
1
57

464
322
485
223

2
3
5
5

4
5
14

4
13
9
20

28
58
68
71

38
134
64
139

17
3
8

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

1
-

258
408
151
625

43
2
74
11

341
445
214
114

12
-

0
-

16
-

70
26

132
206
97

1
3

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

3
-

294
291
433
190

42
35
45
38

261
305
98
118

1
1
28
27

11
3
123

2
7

89
10
81
131

81
65
71
204

20
1
2
4

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

279
262
297
260

32
87
90
50

547
368
221
193

6
2

6
17

1
11

39
61
11
19

43
82
200
93

4
10

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

1
-

358
92
301
233

34
34
-

125
686
764

0
-

10
3
-

0
-

68
3

74
19
-

1
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

51
169
498

318
-

546
256
491
120

208

36

51
507
-

- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
- 100
all

1
1
1
0
1

372
286
273
288
228
285

44
83
74
41
40
56

160
191
227
288
306
241

2
2
4
5
4
4

30
14
11
8
24
16

7
10
9
11
5
9

51
59
81
60
53
61

115
114
104
109
127
114

6
7
5
6
4
6

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

132
11

53454
1805

10531
321

45293
1739

689
27

3060
87

1619
87

11528
342

21319
814

1048
36

(1)

fractile- group (all-India)

00
20
40
60
80

contd.
*code

no tradition in the family

child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies

01
02
03

inability to cope with or failure in studies

unfriendly atmosphere at school
education not considered useful

A-132

04

05
06

(continued from pre-page)

Table 16R: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Male

Rural
reason for dropping out *

state/u.t.
(1)

drop-outs
total
estd(00) sample
(17)
(18)
(19)

11
(12)

12
(13)

13
(14)

14
(15)

19
(16)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

4
454
7
16

99
18
60
205

67
93
38
5

1000
1000
1000
1000

18738
92
6512
9352

514
59
277
313

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

16
27
111

180
49
110
77

4
15
31
173

1000
1000
1000
1000

426
12589
5711
935

38
323
140
115

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

19
46
27

236
27
78
87

47
30
41
43

1000
1000
1000
1000

1390
12062
8232
14271

197
333
356
448

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

6
44
-

78
73
225
109

34
72
12
2

1000
1000
1000
1000

17203
292
199
107

458
35
53
48

6
2
7

211
196
202
78

76
17
38

1000
1000
1000
1000

67
7799
4185
5155

44
263
234
221

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

0
24
5

7
96
125
239

48
21
32
61

1000
1000
1000
1000

174
14857
1033
28251

143
415
119
741

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

12
-

278
173
35
-

30
457
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

17413
42
150
111

523
59
16
14

34
68
70

509
69

1000
1000
1000
1000

45
252
5
146

14
9
3
15

7
16
7
19
10
12

147
159
143
94
144
136

41
44
34
43
41
41

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

29923
33874
40234
43346
40419
187796

863
1107
1372
1557
1641
6540

2292
103

25485
743

7619
266

187796
6540

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile- group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80

- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
- 100
all

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs
*code

schooling/higher education facilities not

conveniently
has to work for wage/salary
has to participate in other eco.activities
has to look after younger siblings

07
08
09
10

has to attend to other domestic activities

financial constraints
completed the desired level
awaiting admiss. to the next level
others

A-133

11
12
13
14
19

Table 16R: Per 1000 distribution) of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Female

Rural
reason for dropping out *

state/u.t.
(1)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

4
31

239
7
186
137

140
172
247
157

220
230
23

1
12
17

5
5
114

29
79

6
0
7

103
129
16
14

34
11
1
1

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

76
9

131
246
370
115

69
80
117
66

545
196
179
199

42
-

27
8

28
18
37

80
18
-

84
27
40

33
14
40
13

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

18
5
-

102
188
157
217

81
239
18
145

377
185
467
118

2
7
17
-

9
10
6
25

92
28
3
70

17
23
7
4

45
49
15
41

5
51
8
87

5
3
-

183
77
230
288

139
8
14

209
383
494
364

18
-

85
12
-

40
-

18
78
66
215

22
-

23

126
204
282
114

178
219
448

482
185
62
29

2
4
1

101
0

14
73
27

19
7

32
16
17
29

9
21
23

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

9
7
1

230
273
120
173

25
213
165
221

504
181
175
54

24
1
20

31
25

7
6
75

42
4
-

62
29
46
16

42
25
9
10

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

3
-

209
82
518
40

145
22
2
-

120
700
350

14
44
-

7
7
-

4
3
273

28
26
322

24
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

97
382
805

98
134
29

545
286
618
90

293
-

4
1
17
15
12
11

263
221
214
209
168
210

200
131
177
122
187
163

93
196
159
184
235
180

3
2
10
1
10
6

30
31
26
7
21
22

10
33
34
40
50
35

20
13
10
30
4
14

18
65
43
30
37
39

40
27
36
14
15
25

1495
41

29476
1035

22910
670

25184
1014

791
25

3125
97

4967
236

2032
60

5501
193

3574
109

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

fractile- group (all-India)

00
20
40
60
80

- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
- 100
all

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

*code

no tradition in the family

child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies

01
02
03

inability to cope with or failure in studies

unfriendly atmosphere at school
education not considered useful

A-134

04

05
06

contd.

(continued from pre-page)

Table 16R: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Female

Rural
reason for dropping out *

state/u.t.
(1)

11
(12)

12
(13)

13
(14)

drop-outs

14
(15)

19
(16)

total
(17)

estd(00)
(18)

sample
(19)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

66
493
86
235

66
21
80
98

87
157
113
22

1000
1000
1000
1000

16259
78
4211
4487

351
37
220
202

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

82
19
163

140
49
70
175

2
91
119
145

1000
1000
1000
1000

336
10379
3573
935

29
287
82
116

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

36
95
45
139

224
70
94
44

4
34
112
88

1000
1000
1000
1000

644
8695
8510
8357

102
228
383
284

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

57
148
13
-

128
119
142
48

92
172
27
43

1000
1000
1000
1000

15660
216
112
121

393
41
34
37

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

119
32
99
61

90
127
136
22

130
127
44
216

1000
1000
1000
1000

112
6718
2997
3828

49
250
203
112

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

34
51
96
210

12
84
120
117

60
46
251
57

1000
1000
1000
1000

141
15500
974
12102

116
399
100
393

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

122
17
-

224
103
34
-

94
39
402
15

1000
1000
1000
1000

14697
40
85
77

414
56
9
16

64
70
-

76
77

276
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

23
225
11
106

13
9
5
11

117
104
84
97
73
92

129
99
104
117
74
102

60
72
76
112
95
85

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

20176
24940
32558
28850
33686
140211

594
818
1096
1186
1287
4981

12931
473

14321
514

11943
400

140211
4981

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile- group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80

- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
- 100
all

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs
*code

schooling/higher education facilities not

conveniently
has to work for wage/salary
has to participate in other eco.activities
has to look after younger siblings

07
08
09
10

has to attend to other domestic activities

financial constraints
completed the desired level
awaiting admiss. to the next level
others

A-135

11
12
13
14
19

Table 16R: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Person

Rural
reason for dropping out *

state/u.t.

01
(2)

02
(3)

03
(4)

04
(5)

05
(6)

06
(7)

07
(8)

08
(9)

09
(10)

10
(11)

Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

1
8
10

253
62
218
217

89
118
253
118

213
46
185
70

1
5
7

0
24
11
114

16
7
5
30

68
16
15
28

133
84
106
92

21
5
4
6

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

37
4

71
307
423
132

66
58
50
59

523
219
202
235

2
20
-

17
4

21
7
36

155
50
42
11

4
119
46
35

15
9
15
6

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

7
3
-

126
242
190
262

36
138
10
90

437
265
476
185

2
5
11
3

3
6
6
18

32
19
6
39

24
43
37
46

40
98
39
103

2
31
6
37

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

3
1
-

222
267
179
445

89
5
47
13

278
419
314
247

8
1

9
-

49
5
-

56
12

77
33
156
160

11
2

2
10

189
251
370
158

16
102
118
213

399
250
83
80

2
2
16
16

53
2
71

6
32
16

46
6
47
78

50
42
49
129

8
5
10
12

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

5
3
0

257
267
211
234

29
151
127
101

528
273
199
151

11
3
8

19
19

3
3
30

22
52
8
13

52
55
125
70

21
13
4
10

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

2
-

290
87
380
154

85
28
1
-

123
693
594

0
-

12
23
-

3
3
-

38
1
114

53
22
132

12
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

33
135
260
627

243
64
12

546
270
578
107

120

21

134
267
-

2
1
8
7
6
5

328
258
247
256
201
253

107
103
120
74
107
102

133
193
197
247
274
215

2
2
7
4
7
5

30
21
17
7
22
19

9
20
20
23
25
20

38
39
49
48
30
41

76
93
77
77
86
82

20
15
19
10
9
14

1627
52

82929
2840

33441
991

70477
2753

1479
52

6185
184

6586
323

13559
402

26820
1007

4622
145

(1)

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

fractile- group (all-India)

00
20
40
60
80

- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
- 100
all

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

contd.
*code

no tradition in the family

child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies

01
02
03

inability to cope with or failure in studies

unfriendly atmosphere at school
education not considered useful

A-136

04

05
06

(continued from pre-page)

Table 16R: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Person

Rural
reason for dropping out *

state/u.t.
(1)

11
(12)

12
(13)

13
(14)

14
(15)

19
(16)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

33
472
38
87

84
19
68
170

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

46
24
137

163
49
95
126

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

24
66
23
68

232
45
86
71

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

30
63
32
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

drop-outs
total
(17)

estd(00)
(18)

77
123
67
11

1000
1000
1000
1000

34997
170
10723
13839

865
96
497
515

3
49
65
159

1000
1000
1000
1000

762
22968
9284
1870

67
610
222
231

33
32
77
60

1000
1000
1000
1000

2033
20757
16742
22628

299
561
739
732

102
92
195
77

62
114
18
24

1000
1000
1000
1000

32862
508
311
228

851
76
87
85

74
18
43
30

135
164
174
54

81
99
28
114

1000
1000
1000
1000

180
14517
7182
8984

93
513
437
333

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

15
26
59
66

9
90
123
202

53
34
138
60

1000
1000
1000
1000

315
30357
2007
40352

259
814
219
1134

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

62
6
-

253
139
35
-

59
19
437
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

32110
82
235
188

937
115
25
30

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

22
33
-

23
72
73

130
162
40

1000
1000
1000
1000

68
477
16
252

27
18
8
26

51
53
42
50
39
46

140
133
126
104
112
121

49
56
53
71
66
60

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

50099
58814
72792
72196
74106
328007

1457
1925
2468
2743
2928
11521

15223
576

39806
1257

19562
666

328007
11521

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

sample
(19)

fractile- group (all-India)

00
20
40
60
80

- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
- 100
all

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs
*code

schooling/higher education facilities not

conveniently
has to work for wage/salary
has to participate in other eco.activities
has to look after younger siblings

07
08
09
10

has to attend to other domestic activities

financial constraints
completed the desired level
awaiting admiss. to the next level
others

A-137

11
12
13
14
19

Table 16U: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Male

Urban
reason for dropping out *
state/u.t.
(1)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

2
-

252
213
96
303

27
159
41

314
75
86
21

16
-

5
31

119
472
85
78

122
241
146
184

25
-

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

5
-

33
217
374
190

43
71
-

429
256
281
286

3
18
-

24
-

114
164
39
40

72
142
29
114

6
-

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

7
2

272
253
176
179

75
22
27

150
297
566
253

6
4

8
5

1
-

180
85
53
113

126
122
51
146

3
10
18

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

219
47
527

40
17

383
294
95
193

9
-

21
29

10
-

88
580
30

68
128
324
141

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

3
-

202
267
275
251

8
49
24
53

197
302
158
216

10
-

27
32

9
144
114

95
19
101

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

224
243
264
262

51
43
28

249
399
115
119

1
20

15

177
51
45
94

192
61
144
69

9
49
3

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

207
293
605
193

57
42
68

147
382
61
522

14
67
-

2
-

71
72
45
218

129
-

12
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

90
270
242
787

33
-

820
92
679
62

191
116

90
111
40
-

2
2
4
-

277
263
237
211
174

47
50
50
19
38

233
271
264
302
280

12
6
2
7
2

11
14
7
19
12

5
1
6
1

96
82
104
118
98

98
100
91
95
93

7
4
5
1
9

239

42

267

13

99

96

98
6

15606
1058

2739 17443
166 1164

409
18

820
53

168
7

6430
342

6255
417

326
20

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80

20
40
60
80
100

all
estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

contd.
*code

no tradition in the family

child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies

01
02
03

inability to cope with or failure in studies

unfriendly atmosphere at school
education not considered useful

A-138

04

05
06

(continued from pre-page)

Table 16U: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Male

Urban

state/u.t.

reason for dropping out *

11
(12)

12
(13)

19
(16)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

9
36

66
362
228

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

9
28
-

353
77
140
228

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

23
7
18

106
51
34
121

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

2
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

drop-outs
(17)

sample
(19)

50
40
12

1000
1000
1000
1000

5064
7
372
1143

288
5
44
94

33
20
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

133
5313
794
64

20
297
53
13

130
53
71
63

1000
1000
1000
1000

271
4548
2145
4308

59
269
227
290

111
503
46

30
29
17

1000
1000
1000
1000

10696
19
12
50

519
17
5
82

5
6

504
260
284
144

81
27
18
56

1000
1000
1000
1000

85
1364
2351
2713

25
100
149
185

10
3

103
203
298

37
137
49

1000
1000
1000
1000

9
7381
58
6152

14
429
34
416

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

2
-

308
123
-

37
88
154
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

5733
22
305
9

317
30
19
11

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

1
-

137
35

84
40
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

6
3871
15
226

7
111
21
19

9
12
2
9
6

157
141
155
120
180

28
36
48
66
55

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

15599
15489
13338
11821
8992

953
1073
917
737
489

149

45

1000

65238

4169

518
35

9730
582

2907
189

65238
4169

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

14
(15)

total

estd(00)
(18)

(1)

13
(14)

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80

20
40
60
80
100

all
estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs
*code

schooling/higher education facilities not available

conveniently
has to work for wage/salary
has to participate in other eco.activities
has to look after younger siblings

07
08
09
10

has to attend to other domestic

financial constraints
completed the desired level
awaiting admiss.to the next level
others

A-139

11
12
13
14
19

Table 16U: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Female

Urban
reason for dropping out *

state/u.t.

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

1
-

177
160
271
125

138
22
84

252
245
399
153

4
-

9
82

4
-

23
595
2
-

39
34
3

20
56

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

34
-

293
228
407
105

48
77
61
-

463
207
103
137

13
-

11
-

5
-

29
18
118

18
-

50
-

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

6
4
3

22
220
150
158

20
198
25
108

162
183
535
251

15
7
16

16
71

23
7
44

61
21
16

115
8
15

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

31
-

148
92
200
392

117
44
-

252
29
85
198

1
92
-

21
14

23
74

32
88
374
22

32
93
87
74

26
61
9

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

35
9

230
241
214

78
144
112

360
405
94
121

22

19
33

6
20

10
9

27

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

10
5

138
273
311
177

126
121
113

278
282
130
136

43
13
11

3
41

23
18
10

417
20
61
11

6
0

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

3
-

142
156
192
133

79
-

227
653
867

21
-

8
66
-

5
88
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

554
205
139
846

38
-

446
228
783
-

10
-

127
-

10
-

5
24
10
8
16

258
211
173
146
150

97
92
139
103
96

219
255
202
303
221

5
2
1

19
13
11
11
11

11
12
6
27
23

33
15
34
15
59

21
20
28
29
21

22
13
19
14
4

12

194

106

240

13

14

28

24

16

600
38

9367
617

5118 11562
347
825

76
7

639
42

695
39

1367
84

1152
82

760
38

(1)

fractile-group (all-India)
00
20
40
60
80

20
40
60
80
100

all
estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

contd.
*code

no tradition in the family

child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies

01
02
03

inability to cope with or failure in studies

unfriendly atmosphere at school
education not considered useful

A-140

04

05
06

(continued from pre-page)

Table 16U: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Female

Urban

state/u.t.

reason for dropping out *

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

111
22
143

76
156
106

120
95
88

1000
1000
1000
1000

5308
5
348
721

266
3
43
56

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

167
46
320

196
77
89
175

60
207
145

1000
1000
1000
1000

63
4173
529
51

14
258
31
9

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

97
20
79

137
84
89
68

474
85
131
83

1000
1000
1000
1000

184
2948
1988
3227

35
189
209
214

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

86
60
104
18

108
424
145

81
42

1000
1000
1000
1000

9469
44
18
44

474
24
10
74

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

22
143
160

318
149
148
23

322
109
78
178

1000
1000
1000
1000

21
1004
897
1507

11
78
71
111

84
14
54

71
79
79
178

53
59
267
129

1000
1000
1000
1000

5
5823
119
3100

11
347
56
243

99
126
86
-

297
65
16
-

103
443
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

3760
8
239
1

214
15
16
2

41
24
84

98
-

115
54
70

1000
1000
1000
1000

15
2358
20
167

12
82
28
15

88
108
98
83
59
91

148
105
128
89
45
111

50
87
109
112
181
98

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

11374
11604
10843
9133
5211
48165

755
806
718
615
327
3221

4386
285

5340
350

4740
312

48165
3221

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
all
estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

14
(15)

19
(16)

drop-outs

12
(13)

(1)

13
(14)

total

11
(12)

(17)

estd(00)
(18)

sample
(19)

*code
schooling/higher education facilities not available
conveniently
has to work for wage/salary
has to participate in other eco.activities
has to look after younger siblings

07
08
09
10

has to attend to other domestic activities

financial constraints
completed the desired level
awaiting admiss.to the next level
others

A-141

11
12
13
14
19

Table 16U: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Person

Urban

state/u.t.

reason for dropping out *

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

1
-

214
189
180
234

84
93
57

282
150
237
72

10
-

7
51

2
-

70
526
45
48

80
135
92
114

10
13
22

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

18
-

116
222
387
152

16
58
67
-

440
235
210
220

2
16
-

18
-

2
-

77
104
31
75

49
88
17
64

25
-

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

7
2
3

171
240
164
170

8
123
23
62

155
252
551
252

4
2

11
4
9

6
1
30

108
60
31
83

75
98
36
90

47
2
9
16

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

14
-

186
78
122
464

76
31
9

321
109
89
196

5
64
-

21
22

16
35

62
62
455
26

51
103
180
109

12
43
4

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

12
3

161
251
266
238

6
61
57
74

230
346
141
182

7
8

25
33

3
7

7
107
76

55
14
74

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

4
3

191
256
296
233

84
95
57

260
347
125
124

0
14

16
6
14

1
18

109
39
27
66

278
43
88
50

8
16
2

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

1
-

181
256
423
185

65
30
58

179
455
34
570

8
38
-

1
-

51
53
25
187

81
29
-

9
39
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

423
246
183
812

35
-

552
144
738
36

4
-

167
67

26
73
17
-

3
11
7
4
6
6

269
240
208
182
165
220

68
68
90
56
59
69

227
264
236
303
258
256

7
5
1
5
2
4

14
13
9
16
12
13

7
6
3
15
9
8

70
53
73
73
83
69

66
65
63
66
66
65

13
8
11
7
7
10

698
44

24973
1675

7857 29004
513 1989

485
25

1459
95

863
46

7797
426

7407
499

1086
58

(1)

fractile-group (all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
all
estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

contd.
*code

no tradition in the family

child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies

01
02
03

inability to cope with or failure in studies

unfriendly atmosphere at school
education not considered useful

A-142

04

05
06

(continued from pre-page)

Table 16U: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Person

Urban

state/u.t.

reason for dropping out *

13
(14)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

61
11
77

71
263
181

85
67
41

1000
1000
1000
1000

10372
12
720
1865

554
8
87
150

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

79
35
141

302
77
120
204

45
95
64

1000
1000
1000
1000

196
9486
1322
115

34
555
84
22

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

52
13
45

118
64
60
98

269
65
100
72

1000
1000
1000
1000

454
7496
4134
7535

94
458
436
504

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

41
42
63
8

110
448
92

54
9
29

1000
1000
1000
1000

20165
63
30
94

993
41
15
156

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

9
43
61

466
213
246
100

130
62
35
100

1000
1000
1000
1000

107
2367
3248
4220

36
178
220
296

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

42
9
20

27
92
119
258

20
47
224
76

1000
1000
1000
1000

14
13203
177
9252

25
776
90
659

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

40
34
38
-

304
108
7
-

63
64
281
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

9493
30
545
10

531
45
35
13

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

16
14
36

122
20

96
48
30

1000
1000
1000
1000

20
6229
35
393

19
193
49
34

fractile-groiup (all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
all

42
53
45
42
25
43

153
126
143
107
131
133

37
58
76
86
101
67

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

26973
27093
24180
20954
14203
113403

1708
1879
1635
1352
816
7390

4904
320

15070
932

7646
501

113403
7390

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

19
(16)

drop-outs

12
(13)

(1)

14
(15)

total

11
(12)

estd(00)
(17)
(18)

sample
(19)

*code
schooling/higher education facilities not available
conveniently
has to work for wage/salary
has to participate in other eco.activities
has to look after younger siblings

07
08
09
10

has to attend to other domestic activities

financial constraints
completed the desired level
awaiting admiss.to the next level
others

A-143

11
12
13
14
19

Table 16C: Per 1000 distribution of drop- outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Person

Rural+Urban
reason for dropping out *
04
05
06
07
(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

08

(9)

(10)

(11)

88
111
243
111

229
53
189
70

3
5
6

2
23
10
107

13
6
5
26

68
49
17
30

121
87
105
95

19
5
4
8

81
282
418
133

56
58
53
56

506
224
203
234

2
19
-

17
4

16
6
34

139
66
40
15

13
110
42
37

12
14
13
6

7
2
1

134
241
185
239

31
134
12
83

385
261
491
201

2
5
9
3

2
7
5
16

27
15
4
37

40
48
36
55

47
98
39
100

10
23
7
32

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

7
1
-

208
246
174
451

84
8
43
12

295
384
295
232

2
7
7
1

13
7

36
5
10

58
7
40
16

68
41
158
145

12
5
2

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

1
4
8

179
251
338
184

12
96
99
169

336
263
101
113

1
2
13
13

45
9
59

6
22
13

31
5
66
78

31
44
38
112

5
4
7
9

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

4
3
1

254
264
218
234

27
131
124
93

517
295
193
146

10
2
9

1
15
18

3
3
28

26
48
9
23

61
51
122
66

20
11
5
9

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

2
-

265
132
410
155

80
29
0
3

135
630
24
593

0
-

11
17
26
-

3
2
-

41
15
18
118

60
27
125

11
27
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

123
238
208
740

187
37
5

547
153
688
64

47

4
-

155
49

109
87
12
-

00
20
40
60
80
all

2
4
8
6
6
5

307
253
237
240
195
244

93
92
113
70
99
94

166
215
207
259
272
225

4
3
5
4
6
4

25
18
15
9
21
17

8
15
16
21
23
17

49
44
55
54
39
48

72
85
73
75
83
78

18
13
17
9
9
13

2325
96

107902
4515

41298
1504

99481
4742

1964
77

7644
279

7449
369

21357
828

34227
1506

5708
203

state/u.t.

01

02

03

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

1
8
9

244
70
215
219

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

31
4

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

(1)

(2)

20
40
60
80
100

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

(3)

(4)

09

10

contd
*code

no tradition in the family

child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies

01
02
03

inability to cope with or failure in studies

unfriendly atmosphere at school
education not considered useful

A-144

04
05
06

(continued from pre-page)

Table 16C: Per 1000 distribution of drop- outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out
Person
state/u.t.

Rural+Urban
reason for dropping out *
13
14
19
(14)
(15)
(16)

12
(13)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

39
441
36
86

81
18
80
171

79
115
67
14

1000
1000
1000
1000

45369
182
11443
15704

1419
104
584
665

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

56
26
137

191
57
98
131

3
48
69
154

1000
1000
1000
1000

958
32454
10607
1986

101
1165
306
253

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

20
63
21
62

212
50
81
78

76
41
82
63

1000
1000
1000
1000

2487
28254
20876
30163

393
1019
1175
1236

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

34
61
35
2

105
132
178
81

59
103
16
25

1000
1000
1000
1000

53028
571
342
322

1844
117
102
241

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

47
17
43
40

259
171
197
69

99
94
30
109

1000
1000
1000
1000

286
16884
10430
13203

129
691
657
629

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

15
31
55
58

10
91
123
212

52
38
145
63

1000
1000
1000
1000

329
43560
2183
49605

284
1590
309
1793

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

57
9
28
-

265
130
15
-

60
31
328
6

1000
1000
1000
1000

41603
112
780
198

1468
160
60
43

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
fractile-group (all-India)

17
17
9
22

17
119
40

- -

98
84
34

1000
1000
1000
1000

89
6706
51
646

46
211
57
60

00
20
40
60
80
all

48
53
43
48
37
46

144
131
130
104
115
124

45
56
59
74
72
62

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

77072
85907
96972
93150
88308
441409

3165
3804
4103
4095
3744
18911

20127
896

54875
2189

27209 441409
1167 18911

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

(1)

20
40
60
80
100

estd. drop-outs(00)
sample drop-outs

total
(17)

drop-outs
estd(00)
sample
(18)
(19)

11
(12)

*code
schooling/higher education facilities not available
conveniently
has to work for wage/salary
has to participate in other eco.activities
has to look after younger siblings

07
08
09
10

to attend to other domestic activities

financial constraints
completed the desired level
awaiting admiss. to the next level
other

A-145

11
12
13
14
19

Table 17R : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their per
thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Male

Rural

reason for non-enrolment *

prop. of
never
enrolled
(2)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

240
355
209
396

11
5
27

258
161
166
144

226
97
358
346

38
7
22
44

20
23
4
12

78
9
13

130
32
23
21

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

2
156
130
90

20
24
-

266
353
26

191
177
114

12
-

1000
16
30

52
9

38
42
64

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

156
227
13
309

40
51
1

82
239
49
187

59
228
364

13
53
25

0
17
27

16
12
15

40
143
62

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

110
110
154
267

14
25

208
56
303
45

171
60
72
536

16
33
3
-

14
5
-

27
4
-

77
24
145
2

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

91
218
113
292

5
28
27

338
135
200
146

6
421
207
360

3
5
4

53
14
47

10
4
5

156
20
15
87

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

82
67
133
272

3
9

286
209
225
257

154
262
106
240

4
19

6
9
17
24

36
137
24
12

130
2
108
14

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

263
47
176
30

11
-

217
230
212
105

177
210
105

40
97
-

1
31
-

26
-

14
71
-

31
30
32
65

470
462
1000

1000
-

372
-

06 - 10
10 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

242
156
175
225

18
19
16
16

227
200
231
196

314
321
234
296

24
54
28
32

23
11
21
23

5
28
39
47

22
51
61
92

00
20
40
60
80
all

400
295
220
170
99
235

27
7
13
8
13
15

202
200
242
184
187
205

290
276
275
295
220
278

25
20
30
29
46
27

19
17
21
21
29
20

19
21
22
37
6
22

61
35
39
44
36
46

315381
9599

4803
160

64626
2085

87828
2246

8497
229

6266
555

6808
178

14411
445

state/u.t.
(1)

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

20
40
60
80
100

estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

contd.
*code
no tradition in the family
child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies
inability to cope with or failure in studies(n.a)
unfriendly atmosphere at school (n.a)

01
02
03
04
05

education not considered useful

schooling/higher education facilities
not available conveniently
has to work for wage/salary

A-146

06
07
08

(continued from pre-page)

Table 17R : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their
per thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Male
Rural

reason for non-enrolment *

state/u.t.

never enrolled

10
(12)

11
(13)

12
(14)

13
(15)

14
(16)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

19
1
3
3

7
27
2
10

63
213
71
244

150
439
336
137

1000
1000
1000
1000

25355
336
9365
62445

564
286
418
1655

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

15
-

32
73

25
140
77

335
263
607

1000
1000
1000
1000

3
8620
4529
857

1
236
101
81

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

16
16

118
11
7

345
39
44
71

327
202
856
223

1000
1000
1000
1000

1723
16419
437
34471

254
376
26
1194

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

1
13
27
-

87
67
73
-

385
742
375
393

1000
1000
1000
1000

10494
241
365
196

330
61
106
94

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

4
3

1
3
18

157
114
164
95

344
237
356
209

1000
1000
1000
1000

104
11670
3369
20428

45
470
168
586

32
7

25
0

32
116
235

356
317
405
182

1000
1000
1000
1000

72
4703
798
71252

66
145
93
1571

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

4
-

1
-

273
55
66
-

238
307
723
789

1000
1000
1000
1000

26970
13
49
9

626
29
6
3

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

158
538
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

4
46
5
33

1
3
3
1

06 - 10
10 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

14
4
6
1

7
9
11
8

157
187
236
186

189
116
117
106

1000
1000
1000
1000

107642
35700
43482
75489

3269
927
1279
2419

00
20
40
60
80

16
7
2
1
-

7
10
5
8
8

171
194
161
124
109

165
213
192
249
345

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

103306
79679
59371
46705
26319

2876
2324
1797
1611
991

163

210

1000

315381

9599

2316
65

2358
96

51356
1350

66112
2190

315381
9599

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

(1)

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

20
40
60
80
100

all
estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

19
(17)

total estd.(00)
(18)
(19)

*code
09
completed the desired level
has to participate in other eco.activities
10
awaiting admiss. to the next level
has to look after younger siblings
has to attend to other domestic activities
11
other (incl. n.r. cases)
financial constraints
12
**children of age 5 not included in the school going age-group classification

A-147

13
14
19

sample
(20)

Table 17R : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their per
thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Female
Rural
reason for non-enrolment *
state/u.t.
(1)

prop. of
never
enrolled
(2)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

388
408
259
642

26
2
1
61

193
187
113
113

331
131
366
372

14
2
24
62

13
16
6
16

43
2
0
5

118
47
22
4

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

58
292
287
133

171
97
21

159
165
147
72

338
422
117

10
1
13

213
3
30

17
0
4

24
2
64

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

366
374
29
498

6
41
76
10

100
156
38
191

134
391
366

24
33
37

11
36
34

13
7
15

17
58
30

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

194
176
179
186

32
17
-

119
61
197
44

395
141
160
381

23
14
2
-

12
13
13

17
-

47
53
254
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

125
395
152
631

11
14
118

264
222
215
79

87
326
218
410

31
28
13

60
17
40

1
16
3

125
10
11
82

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

143
184
210
542

33
68

316
144
253
155

305
340
227
355

61
16

11
28
33
26

19
24
3

7
34
18
8

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

350
81
150
87

36
-

189
180
642
60

320
132
71

24
133
-

1
50
-

3
325

7
279

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

324
53
134
199

799
-

880
219
97
332

120
219
3
96

57

249
125

06 - 10
10 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

370
308
338
489

37
47
71
75

177
180
140
128

356
358
374
392

29
26
38
32

24
22
26
22

4
7
20
13

14
41
44
41

00
20
40
60
80
all

610
493
400
302
192
406

49
52
58
67
54
54

155
139
187
142
110
151

343
358
352
346
430
356

33
26
21
36
28
29

25
19
22
15
42
23

5
13
10
9
11
9

27
30
31
31
30
30

482543
15615

26295
756

73084
2599

172003
4995

13980
495

11075
723

4492
142

14346
433

20
40
60
80
100

estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

*code

no tradition in the family

child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies
inability to cope with or failure in studies(n.a)
unfriendly atmosphere at school (n.a)

01
02
03
04
05

A-148

education not considered useful

schooling/higher education facilities
not available conveniently
has to work for wage/salary

06
07
08

(continued from pre-page)

Table 17R : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5-24 years) and their per
thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Female
Rural

reason for non-enrolment *

satate/u.t.
(1)

never enrolled

10

11

12

13

14

19

total

estd.(00)

sample

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

44
20
7

40
37
16
39

42
37
85
191

137
519
366
131

1000
1000
1000
1000

38362
339
8822
85250

930
332
405
2597

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

42
7

22
6
146

39
18
191
118

589
189
133
408

1000
1000
1000
1000

97
15017
8409
1179

9
443
184
138

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

49
14

201
70
45

338
53
83

156
107
885
175

1000
1000
1000
1000

3243
23158
1006
48991

496
582
38
1736

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

39
1
12
-

36
70
85
-

95
64
79
-

186
565
211
562

1000
1000
1000
1000

16788
353
426
101

581
92
121
62

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

31
29
20

6
14
48
56

275
187
157
59

212
137
248
121

1000
1000
1000
1000

140
20765
3831
37862

69
763
232
1322

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

13
15
8

43
30
19
43

23
94
95
191

283
202
331
129

1000
1000
1000
1000

129
13123
1102
120190

114
308
122
2988

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh

14
-

14
-

171
331

220
505
27

1000
1000
1000

33566
21
25

864
49
8

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

265

1000

27

10

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**
06 - 10
10 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
all

314
100
390

1000
1000
1000
1000

32
69
20
100

4
4
6
6

23
24
13
10

23
35
46
65

166
191
153
95

146
69
75
126

1000
1000
1000
1000

148365
57641
67789
161409

4665
1767
2353
5195

19
17
16
19
3
16

44
36
39
35
44
40

165
150
118
112
68
136

134
160
144
188
179
155

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

150914
122180
96592
70910
41946
482543

4392
3754
3140
2546
1783
15615

estd.never enrld.(00)

7928

19305

74591

482543

xxx

xxx

sample never enrld.

245

671

6544
5
1847

2709

15615

xxx

xxx

*code
09
completed the desired level
has to participate in other eco.activities
10
awaiting admiss. to the next
has to look after younger siblings
has to attend to other domestic activities
11
other (incl. n.r. cases)
financial constraints
12
**children of age 5 not included in the school going age-group classification

A-149

13
14
19

Table 17R : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5-24 years) and their per
thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Person
Rural
reason for non-enrolment *
prop. of
never
enrolled
(2)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

311
380
231
508

20
1
3
46

219
174
140
126

289
114
362
361

24
4
23
54

16
20
5
14

57
1
5
8

123
39
23
11

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

29
221
202
111

116
72
12

155
202
219
53

285
336
116

10
1
8

234
8
30

29
0
6

29
16
64

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

249
294
21
397

4
41
69
6

94
190
42
189

108
323
365

20
42
32

7
28
31

14
9
15

25
93
44

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

150
142
167
232

25
10
16

153
59
246
44

309
108
119
484

20
22
2
-

13
10
4

21
2
-

58
42
204
1

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

108
306
131
448

9
21
86

295
191
208
102

53
360
213
392

21
17
10

58
15
42

4
10
4

138
14
13
84

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

113
126
169
396

25
46

305
161
242
193

251
319
176
312

46
17

9
23
26
25

13
50
24
6

51
25
55
10

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

305
63
166
59

25
-

201
199
358
72

256
162
79

31
119
-

1
43
-

13
243

10
27
209

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

162
41
79
132

627
-

786
319
176
498

214
131
3
72

43

298
94

301
224
248
356

29
36
49
56

198
188
176
150

338
344
319
362

27
37
34
32

24
18
24
23

5
15
27
24

17
45
51
57

503
390
305
231
141
315

40
34
41
44
38
39

174
163
208
159
140
173

321
326
323
325
349
326

30
24
24
34
35
28

23
18
22
17
37
22

11
16
15
20
9
14

41
32
34
36
33
36

797923
25214

31097
916

137709 259832
4684
7241

22477
724

17340
1278

11299
320

28758
878

state/u.t.
(1)

age-group**
06 - 10
10 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)
00 - 20
20 - 40
40 - 60
60 - 80
80 - 100
all
estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

*code
no tradition in the family
child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies
inability to cope with or failure in studies(n.a)
unfriendly atmosphere at school (n.a)

01
02
03
04
05

education not considered useful

schooling/higher education facilities
not available conveniently
has to work for wage/salary

A-150

06
07
08

(continued from pre-page)

Table 17R : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5-24 years) and their per
thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Person
Rural

reason for non-enrolment *

satate/u.t.
(1)

never enrolled

10

11

12

13

14

19

total

estd.(00)

sample

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

34
10
1
5

27
32
9
26

50
125
78
213

142
479
351
133

1000
1000
1000
1000

63717
675
18187
147695

1494
618
823
4252

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

32
4

26
4
115

38
20
173
101

573
242
179
492

1000
1000
1000
1000

100
23636
12938
2036

10
679
285
219

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

35
15

172
45
30

340
47
13
78

215
146
876
195

1000
1000
1000
1000

4965
39578
1443
83462

750
958
64
2930

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

24
1
6
-

23
47
58
-

92
65
76
-

263
637
286
450

1000
1000
1000
1000

27282
593
791
296

911
153
227
156

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

18
17
14

3
9
27
43

224
161
160
71

268
173
299
152

1000
1000
1000
1000

244
32435
7200
58290

114
1233
400
1908

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

19
11
8

28
28
11
27

15
78
104
208

309
233
362
148

1000
1000
1000
1000

201
17826
1900
191442

180
453
215
4559

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

10
-

8
-

217
21
156
-

228
429
486
397

1000
1000
1000
1000

60536
34
75
36

1490
78
14
13

252
195
293

1000
1000
1000
1000

35
116
25
133

5
7
9
7

06 - 10
10 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

19
16
11
7

16
25
32
47

162
189
186
124

164
87
92
120

1000
1000
1000
1000

256007
93342
111271
236898

7934
2694
3632
7614

00
20
40
60
80

17
13
11
12
2

29
26
26
25
30

167
168
135
116
84

147
181
162
212
243

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

254220
201859
155964
117615
68266

7268
6078
4937
4157
2774

13

27

146

176

1000

797923

25214

21664 116801
767
3197

140702
4899

797923
25214

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

20
40
60
80
100

all
estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

10244
310

*code
09
completed the desired level
has to participate in other eco.activities
10
awaiting admiss. to the next level
has to look after younger siblings
has to attend to other domestic activities
11
other (incl. n.r. cases)
financial constraints
12
**children of age 5 not included in the school going age-group classification

A-151

13
14
19

Table 17U : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their per
thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Male
Urban
reason for non-enrolment *
prop.
never
enrolled

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

81
150
84
185

50
42

215
229
298
187

251
247
174

7
22

14
-

28
37
11

68
81
9
9

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

51
78
64
21

247
79
194

173
197
201
417

33
-

74
-

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

60
92
22
119

33
53

187
264
55
224

226
266

10
11

9
4

34
10

134
26
41

48
72
21
24

4
-

161
133
213

144
45
72

22
-

7
-

35
13
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

44
79
85
112

94
12

161
175
206

401
141
227

167
27
-

120
4

45
35
18
35

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

25
37
70
184

25
-

542
285
118
179

259
174
167

34
121
4

61
215
16

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

122
25
32
10

307
42
1000

170
-

30
-

28
133
-

26
-

46
14

191
-

103
-

30
-

06 - 10
11 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

106
49
71
82

17
25
22
24

218
258
228
255

225
230
211
184

7
42
11
16

5
0
3
1

4
4
34
41

20
35
25
55

00
20
40
60
80
all

237
115
65
35
20
96

22
29
3
18

187
243
231
254
149
210

215
174
145
151
245
192

16
18
10
13

4
1
2
1
9
3

13
16
14
18
95
18

30
15
34
86
20
31

41474
2440

760
28

8707
486

7951
436

557
33

108
18

737
40

1269
90

state/u.t.
(1)

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

20
40
60
80
100

estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

contd.
*code
no tradition in the family
child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies
inability to cope with or failure in studies(n.a)
unfriendly atmosphere at school (n.a)

01
02
03
04
05

education not considered useful

schooling/higher education facilities
not available conveniently
has to work for wage/salary

A-152

06
07
08

(continued from pre-page)

Table 17U : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their
per thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Male
Urban

reason for non-enrolment *

never enrolled

10

11

12

13

14

19

total

estd.(00)

sample

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

127
117
120
215

240
536
327
340

1000
1000
1000
1000

3052
30
316
4501

126
14
36
287

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

149
65
342
194

678
384
377
194

1000
1000
1000
1000

44
2169
603
21

6
114
30
4

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

18
6
17

13
8

315
93
110

347
320
912
256

1000
1000
1000
1000

173
2295
229
4306

30
124
19
235

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

177
198
-

450
610
1000
715

1000
1000
1000
1000

3011
54
9
7

163
36
7
19

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

11

540
121
304
221

415
115
121
280

1000
1000
1000
1000

22
669
1169
2311

11
46
69
142

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

18
1

79
28
460

199
325
518
160

1000
1000
1000
1000

2
1338
43
10017

3
76
22
609

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

162
570
370
-

277
255
630
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

4155
4
43
0

172
7
3
1

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

60
-

83
-

533
1000

1000
1000

865
14

28
1

06 - 10
11 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

5
6
3

2
12
6

219
305
301
279

278
100
147
134

1000
1000
1000
1000

12478
3508
6239
11291

742
202
343
640

00
20
40
60
80
all

6
3
1
4

3
7
4
7
4

263
219
189
130
161
229

241
275
380
341
322
279

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

20878
10221
5705
2978
1692
41474

1211
613
328
195
93
2440

159
9

173
12

9481
544

11572
744

41474
2440

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

state/u.t.
(1)

20
40
60
80
100

estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

*code
09
completed the desired level
has to participate in other eco.activities
10
awaiting admiss. to the next level
has to look after younger siblings
has to attend to other domestic activities
11
other (incl. n.r. cases)
financial constraints
12
**children of age 5 not included in the school going age-group classification

A-153

13
14
19

Table 17U : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their per
thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Female
Urban
reason for non-enrolment *
prop. of
never
enrolled

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

137
118
157
286

67
17

192
183
314
134

241
55
124
262

27
11
42

30
29
-

38
32
22

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

78
142
127
26

100
98
-

102
84
-

983
314
366
-

5
-

24
-

45
-

33
367

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

150
149
12
177

9
17
140
57

226
214
197

159
361
92
317

19

5
6
5

2
6

5
1
64
22

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

81
123
24
24

27
14
154
-

165
147
-

253
102
120
31

13
-

10
-

16
-

17
24
204
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

154
133
115
225

212
49

14
230
156
88

204
132
423

68
26
12

28

12
2

28
45
12
11

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

72
61
98
252

53
71

233
191
107
124

157
318
189
361

42
7

14
24
0

222
8
47
9

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

172
47
39
32

11
-

190
284
145
521

325
324
479

5
-

5
-

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

106
111
51
38

47
-

350
170
-

381
158
173
176

45
-

137
96

06 - 10
11 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

138
85
98
174

23
31
74
83

202
198
160
129

292
354
301
351

10
15
34
18

2
0
3
13

6
3
10
19

9
14
33
32

00
20
40
60
80
all

329
171
122
43
25
147

50
57
50
60
31
52

165
158
171
83
81
157

305
321
278
247
396
304

16
20
10
16
14
16

6
2
8
7
15
6

12
7
12
8
7
10

16
25
24
49
21

56947
3308

2938
160

8946
528

17290
958

889
67

334
24

583
29

1185
73

state/u.t.
(1)

20
40
60
80
100

estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

contd.
*code
no tradition in the family
child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies
inability to cope with or failure in studies(n.a)
unfriendly atmosphere at school (n.a)

01
02
03
04
05

education not considered useful

schooling/higher education facilities
not available conveniently
has to work for wage/salary

A-154

06
07
08

(continued from pre-page)

Table 17U : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their
per thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Female
Urban

reason for non-enrolment *

never enrolled

10

11

12

13

14

19

total

estd.(00)

sample

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

29
12

21
33
25

178
164
209

176
731
326
276

1000
1000
1000
1000

5137
13
520
5549

230
7
60
353

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

25
-

17
43
4
135

107
97
248

226
327
250

1000
1000
1000
1000

65
3602
1060
21

8
168
54
5

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

10
53

8
126
25

90
72
20
73

507
310
558
226

1000
1000
1000
1000

479
3584
115
5210

40
187
12
300

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

21
-

29
176
-

144
170
132
-

306
368
391
969

1000
1000
1000
1000

4678
78
8
7

233
52
7
15

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

37

12
20
22
58

264
223
236
141

670
209
206
151

1000
1000
1000
1000

69
1024
1222
3486

30
70
84
205

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

24
8

28
19

74
32
283

388
247
602
108

1000
1000
1000
1000

5
2125
69
11715

8
107
28
735

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

4
-

5
43
-

258
275
455
-

197
73
400
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

5002
7
46
0

230
9
6
2

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

26
-

57
-

269
361
827
728

1000
1000
1000
1000

6
2010
3
31

3
53
4
3

06 - 10
11 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

24
29
16
16

15
29
20
39

215
228
247
143

202
98
101
157

1000
1000
1000
1000

14624
5542
7684
20757

880
319
476
1153

00
20
40
60
80
all

23
16
8
19
18

21
22
31
18
55
24

220
131
154
80
56
175

168
242
255
413
343
219

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

28654
13678
9803
3168
1645
56947

1679
795
507
226
101
3308

1008
52

1347
101

9948
536

12478
780

56947
3308

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

state/u.t.
(1)

20
40
60
80
100

estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

*code
09
completed the desired level
has to participate in other eco.activities
10
awaiting admiss. to the next level
has to look after younger siblings
has to attend to other domestic activities
11
other (incl. n.r. cases)
financial constraints
12
**children of age 5 not included in the school going age-group classification

A-155

13
14
19

Table 17U : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their per
thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Person
Urban
reason for non-enrolment *
prop. of
never
enrolled

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

109
139
118
230

61
28

201
215
308
158

245
16
170
223

20
7
33

5
1

29
26
18
5

49
66
4
16

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

64
108
94
23

62
62
-

156
82
98

653
270
306
211

3
-

15
-

41
-

48
181

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

107
120
17
145

7
10
69
55

216
234
37
209

116
308
31
294

4
15

3
7
5

15
8

39
11
21
30

64
95
22
24

18
8
74
-

164
141
112

210
79
58
52

17
-

6
-

13
-

24
19
98
-

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

96
105
98
160

155
35

10
203
165
135

282
136
345

107
26
7

17

9
59
3

32
41
15
20

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

46
49
85
216

42
39

323
227
111
150

187
262
117
272

26
5

22
61
2

158
28
112
13

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

145
36
35
17

6
-

243
199
75
711

255
210
289

16
-

13
47
-

15
-

52
78
24
25

33
-

350
176
-

381
142
173
122

40
-

95
66

06 - 10
11 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

121
67
84
124

20
29
51
62

209
221
190
174

261
306
261
292

9
25
24
17

4
0
3
9

5
3
21
27

14
22
29
40

00
20
40
60
80
all

283
141
92
39
22
120

38
45
31
32
15
38

174
194
193
166
115
179

267
258
229
201
320
256

16
19
6
13
7
15

5
1
6
4
12
4

12
11
12
13
52
13

22
21
28
67
10
25

98422
5748

3698
188

17653
1014

25241
1394

1446
100

442
42

1320
69

2454
163

state/u.t.
(1)

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

20
40
60
80
100

estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

contd.
*code
no tradition in the family
child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies
inability to cope with or failure in studies(n.a)
unfriendly atmosphere at school (n.a)

01
02
03
04
05

education not considered useful

schooling/higher education facilities
not available conveniently
has to work for wage/salary

A-156

06
07
08

(continued from pre-page)

Table 17U : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their
per thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Person
Urban

reason for non-enrolment *

never enrolled

10

11

12

13

14

19

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

18
7

13
20
14

159
83
147
212

200
593
326
304

1000
1000
1000
1000

8190
43
836
10051

356
21
96
640

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

15
-

10
27
3
67

61
91
186
221

276
286
345
222

1000
1000
1000
1000

109
5772
1663
42

14
282
84
9

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

5
8
37

10
42
17

150
80
7
90

464
314
794
240

1000
1000
1000
1000

652
5879
344
9516

70
311
31
535

Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram

12
-

18
104
-

157
181
64
-

362
467
707
836

1000
1000
1000
1000

7690
132
17
14

396
88
14
34

Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

24

9
12
11
39

331
183
269
173

609
172
164
202

1000
1000
1000
1000

91
1694
2390
5798

41
116
153
347

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

15
7

24
10

76
30
365

333
277
570
132

1000
1000
1000
1000

7
3463
112
21732

11
183
50
1344

West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

2
-

2
28
-

214
379
414
-

233
137
512
-

1000
1000
1000
1000

9158
10
88
1

402
16
9
3

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

36
-

65
-

269
413
827
812

1000
1000
1000
1000

6
2875
3
45

3
81
4
4

06 - 10
11 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

15
18
12
11

9
18
17
27

217
258
271
191

237
99
122
149

1000
1000
1000
1000

27102
9050
13923
32048

1622
521
819
1793

00
20
40
60
80
all

16
10
5
10
12

13
16
21
13
27
15

238
169
167
104
109
197

199
256
301
378
332
244

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

49531
23899
15508
6146
3337
98422

2890
1408
835
421
194
5748

1167
61

1520
113

19429
1080

24051
1524

98422
5748

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

state/u.t.
(1)

20
40
60
80
100

estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

total estd.(00)

*code
09
completed the desired level
has to participate in other eco.activities
10
awaiting admiss. to the next level
has to look after younger siblings
has to attend to other domestic activities
11
other (incl. n.r. cases)
financial constraints
12
**children of age 5 not included in the school going age-group classification

A-157

13
14
19

sample

Table 17C : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their per
thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Person
Rural+urban
reason for non-enrolment *
prop. of
never
enrolled
(2)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar

257
344
221
472

25
1
3
45

217
177
148
128

284
108
353
353

23
4
23
53

15
19
5
13

54
3
5
8

114
41
22
12

Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

41
184
178
103

106
71
12

74
193
204
54

342
282
333
118

9
1
8

112
6
2
29

32
0
6

33
14
66

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

216
248
20
337
116

4
37
69
11
24

108
196
41
191
155

109
321
6
358
287

18
37
30
19

7
25
28
11

12
9
15
19

27
83
4
42
51

Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa

130
146
167
104
279

10
2
16
9

74
241
47
218
192

103
118
464
38
356

18
2
25

8
4
55

2
2
4

38
202
1
109
15

Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura

121
386
108
100
160

54
81
28
-

197
105
306
172
234

194
388
249
310
173

19
9
43
-

12
40
9
19
25

22
4
12
46
26

13
78
54
26
58

Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Andaman & N. Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

365
266
54
55
56

45
22
-

189
207
199
205
82

308
256
173
83

16
29
92
-

23
1
33
-

6
13
11
239

10
11
21
205

Daman & Diu

Delhi
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

123
75
65
63

31
566
-

721
182
159
372

239
141
19
84

32

50
70

92
17

06 - 10
11 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

263
185
204
291

28
36
49
57

199
191
177
153

331
341
313
353

25
36
33
30

22
16
21
21

5
14
27
24

17
43
48
55

00
20
40
60
80
all

446
329
252
185
113
268

39
35
40
43
37
39

174
166
206
159
139
173

312
319
314
319
348
318

27
23
23
33
34
27

20
16
20
16
36
20

11
16
14
20
11
14

38
31
33
38
32
35

34795 155362 285073

1104
5698
8635

- 23924
824

17783
1320

12620
389

31212
1041

state/u.t.
(1)

20
40
60
80
100

estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

896345
30962

contd.
*code
no tradition in the family
child not interested in studies
parents not interested in studies
inability to cope with or failure in studies(n.a)
unfriendly atmosphere at school (n.a)

01
02
03
04
05

education not considered useful

schooling/higher education facilities
not available conveniently
has to work for wage/salary

A-158

06
07
08

(continued from pre-page)

Table 17C : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their
per thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment
Person
Rural+urban

reason for non-enrolment *

never enrolled

(1)

10
(12)

11
(13)

12
(14)

13
(15)

14
(16)

19
(17)

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa

32
10
1
5
-

25
30
9
26
5

63
122
81
213
50

149
486
349
144
418

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

71907
718
19023
157746
209

1850
639
919
4892
24

Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka

29
4
1
32

26
4
114
152
41

34
175
103
318
51

251
198
487
244
168

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

29408
14601
2079
5617
45457

961
369
228
820
1269

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

17
22
0
6

8
28
21
57
57

12
79
106
86
76

860
199
285
606
295

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

1787
92978
34971
725
808

95
3465
1307
241
241

Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

13
13
15

5
10
23
42

253
162
187
81

468
361
173
265
156

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

310
336
34129
9590
64087

190
155
1349
553
2255

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal

19
12
8
9

27
28
11
25
7

15
77
99
224
216

310
240
374
147
229

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

208
21290
2011
213175
69694

191
636
265
5903
1892

Andaman & N. Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi

6
35

103
296
62

362
500
391
40
407

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

44
163
36
42
2991

94
23
16
8
88

Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
age-group**

256
425

1000
1000

28
178

13
11

06 - 10
11 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 24
fractile-group (all-India)

19
16
11
8

16
24
30
44

168
195
132

171
88
95
123

1000
1000
1000
1000

283109
102392
125194
268946

9556
3215
4451
9407

00
20
40
60
80
all

17
13
10
12
2
13

27
25
26
24
30
26

179
168
137
116
85
152

155
189
175
221
247
184

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

303751
225758
171471
123761
71603
896345

10158
7486
5772
4578
2968
30962

23184 136230
880
4277

164753
6423

896345
30962

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

20
40
60
80
100

estd.never enrld.(00)
sample never enrld.

11411
371

total estd.(00)
(18)
(19)

*code
09
completed the desired level
has to participate in other eco.activities
10
awaiting admiss. to the next
has to look after younger siblings
has to attend to other domestic activities
11
other (incl. n.r. cases)
financial constraints
12
**children of age 5 not included in the school going age-group classification

A-159

13
14
19

sample
(20)