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Federal
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Dear

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Director,

August

all

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Loyalist forces,

Duran neegtransferred to the Valencia iron

in 1938; and

was
promoted
tonto the
rank
Ldeutenantigolonel,
of
highes iri
thek granted
by
1 poi S
non professional e,
and he served es Chief of an
Republican

._.92
. .-v.
FF
_ a ~6
Z. """~T

army
corps

.<":&#39;
V;-~47-_<

Civil

National Defense

nee formed

stated that
in the lest days
been occupied by Franco Forces,
under General Mieja to negotiate the

of the
a
sur

render of Madrid with General Franco. It is.reported that the CommunistPargg


>-&#39;..&#39; &#39;8?
"violently
opposed this plan, and orders were given to all comrades to march
:7 73?
&#39;
against Madrid and overthrow the Junta.

an
_"yum
__,,1

This source states-that Giprieno

Mere, military leader of the ONT Anarchist Labor Union of Syndicalists!

an

allied
himself

with the

followed, with

the Communists on one side and the Republicans and the CNT

Junta, and

one of

the bloodiest

battles of

the war

oppoing
communists.
the
}s,;eg5ggM33
lt
on this
Duran,
occasion, ea;

sorted his assigned post,?EndAlead is forces against the Republicans andthe

cm
in Madrid, Dnra.n&#39;s
forces being
defeatedthis
in eectionw

-A --H-3;.
1- -4-- 415* *3 J1

According~to~hie-own~etatenent, Duran

to Madrid

after June,
1938, the
directly contradicting
the above-mentioned
report that
he joined the Gommunists in~fighting the
Republican forces in Madrid.
Regarding
the
alleged
difficulty
between
certain
Republ1can*3f&%ers
and
the
Communists
with respect to the surrender of Madrid, Duran has,ta ed that he heard of a

..>
>4-.
-1

&#39;o1ence
tookbetween
place
two
which
factions.
the
Duran
maintained3:
has

difference of

never
returned

&#39;

4*

_;u
=j ._
{"1&#39;

hat since

opinion on

he did

ition to

this point,

not return

know whet

but declared

to Hhdrid

actually occurred

that he

after June,

1938, he

there between

Republicansthe
at close
of thewar. L

knows of
is not

the Communists

no
actual

in apo-

e~~

and

_&#39;

ouraaf23532-that
prior
to
the surrender
of Madrid,
he had

. ~_,3;
4*?

921 =5-1;;
91 ~

,contacted Stewart
Whrner, American
Consul, and
Golonel Fhqpa, American
Military
Attache, as

well as Mr. Bellentyne,

the British

Vice Consul, all of

whom had

been ign military information byDuran. After the surrenderof Madrid,


D en,unsuccessfully sought
asylum in the AmericanEmbassy. However,
through
the assistance

of the

British Vice-Consul

Ballantyne, Duran

was placed

aboard

aBritish
destroyer at the port of Valencia, and was later transferred
to
the British
hospital ship "Maine," which took Duran to Marseilles,
France,

? From Marseilles, Duran made his nay through Dieppe to London, where he was
"received-by BBritish
Relief organization
for.Spanish refugees."
Duran has
P142-v.3
said thathe didnot enterthe United
States until1940. 92
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hii
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;
has~af.a1:Jed
has mhe
an
*3? ==

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&#39;

asacloaeparazmal friend

f"" ~ a.r1aaa_ 1.na<.~..m-am:


fat-_her~am:miitt&#39;a~d mxici
V kr
*=3: :..1 during ha
Eivil War
in Spain,
and that
and
uran
a.brothar have
been at adds
. ; 3$ ~f3 inaszmch. as the brother was an the side cf F :"&n:sand a sonfirmed -Fas-cist,

v.._.ks
I
->.-I
_~

,5
.~; @&#39;92
G4

whereas Duran
adhere-d

to the Spanish Sons1:ituti0na1~ Gavemmant, anzi


enlist d in

the Lcy;iRarmy
on July17, 136,Qn~%a~s&me~d&%e~an #hich~ unu:&~ea-

--l~e4ise.. 5am;
that
;,sDuran
13
a1
vary an. si iF:*anc:92
and anti-Fascisis.
in
his feelings

4-

11 confidential
infsmant stated
that when
began Daran. wag ama-mher at t&:a1Iwth.3nci.a1ist.Isague,

the Spanish Sivil War


at which tizzxs mat"

urganizatiun w2s&#39;affi1iatdwith the Smcialist Party cf


spi
under he Second
.Internati0na1. The
informant stated that in ecgmbar, 1936, the Yauth
~Saciali5t league affiliated with
tha Sommunist Party of Spain, at which
time Duran

hename aLCo unist and

was an important figure

in the

Csmmunist

Party during
thewar.
?his informant stated
that Buran
claims close
persenal

&#39;53
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&#39;
.rA-14??
&#39;
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._-i""
"
-.~~ _
! 5

" *" ifrianwith


ship
Mrs.
Reosavelt,
w a GI
the :~esid%n"bg&#39;
I

!&#39;9v.{_3&#39;
=* Anather eunfidential informant advised in July, 19a2, that tbs
A. paniah Raguhlican movement
in Washington,D. .. had beenrsinfarced by the
&#39;_&#39;.
3
P oral %f.:
suppart af&#39;Gustavo
Saran, who at that tins was said ta be engaged in
5.
m; nuactivity; This saur s stated
that thehckgraund Duran
oi
is
wall

knawnthe
ta Spanish
olvny in
aahingtcn,and
tanthat
per
cent of
ths Spanish

92Regublicana
rspwrted.t0
are Comunists.
be
Lg
%n,

.EL

..-

f itford, It

92
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I - ;,:9.
&#39;<
1* -_r .
.- Vt ; "
5%

Wkl- 6*"
*._"$if.92
i???
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-<"

isaid ta

&#39;-

{%

Hrs. Esmon Rsmilly, nee

Jessica

was reported
that Jessiaaaiarnra is a sister nf Unity Mitford,

ha presently

; Guatavn

informant advised that Buran and his wife hava

name in this Quanta;

gwhv wasyeputed ta be an intimate of Hitler prior


interned in

he the war,~and whois

England with her husband, Sir G waid Ebslev

Huran has received correspandencairem krs. Eilliam E. Baits,

asubjeet of an investigation
in Whshingtan, D. G. lgqxing tqwara dggaguralization pnaus i .
Hrs. Baitm is~regortad tn ha a nasura1ise& United

;5tatas aitizen of Germanurigin, who possesaes pro~German


sympa hias, and was
jintimate with aficials oi
the
German Embassy
in WQ$hingLsn,3, c,
g
December 5, 1952, Hrs. Baits, using
4

:5

Aennfidantial

vnzertained.i their

the return

ad rags nRQQm92?7@5
Qfiiga

Of G0rin8t6r
of Inter-American.Aairs,
Wshington,
B,
a,n.dire;tEd 3

.;92she;na;a_:s_s;:rtai.ne;d,
b21aftj, _&#39;hha&#39;FBI
1:; G:>1we3-Gan-111,
bggg;
rgirurt
gurmg
; &#39;

r1"-Ji&#39;1:9;&#39;;>

$50

-11-7!!

o *~

a&#39;V

HRH!
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ormore
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Gustavohas
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and the part they played in the Spanish Civil far.

were made to a

representative of

the Bureau

attached to

These statements

the American

Embassy

pl in Havana, and
ix; the course ofhis remarksconcerning the
Communists, Duran 5
cu consistently referred to them as"they" andnever gave
any indicationthat
1
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was amember of the Communist Party.

he was not in-Madrid

after 1938,

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David Henry Cronpton oi Rye, New York, and Wilton, New Hampshire. %
_--rmptmrmter&~me%m n&%maw4iw&#39; vndmt"w%e~
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It is

that the,-name"Bonte Crompton,Wilton, NewHampshire"

__m_fqun<1,a1;;0ng
thetpapers.o.=92%+..1een
w. Davisof Detroit, Michigan, e

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on February
6,

Bontie Crompton was a tourist

. iff

"" _

george
Kenneth
Hollang

l94O,p

Davis stated that

om/he had met during his travels

- 5" " 1t
Z1
7

in F&#39;rance.14,

"-

__gp5or~e51p1oyment
by
theUnited
States
Government,
Gsatavo

to-*92:4~o ~&#39;X4.
Duran,;aa-nod
Ho of
EH theOfficeof Coordinator
oi Intez-&#39; American

Affairs, a
-1t~-developed ~that~tnis"reterenee "had known-Gustavo
Divan-~for -appmxmately-ene ean,_and4tatod-thet he-Amen-0~no~demgetory

_,__.
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.< n.
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information-eoncernizrg-Dmzran.
&ir

George
Kenneth
Hollandp

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------

1.
to

;:g pm921h~ bE3g~O


Seeger
dEG$9~ih
was
removed
from
the
8 Government
*85pay
roll;
-2;.-c
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sins
7*
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Cha1-les
Seegr

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jg

Thisindividual4nn>4Qu>4wwn
Duran
byGustavo
as-a reforenee+he
92-

-~epplying-for a position with the United States Government, snd


a favorable

. ;
recommendation
wasgivenfor Duranby CharlesSeeger. !hG~Broaa-fiic8Q***5 4.4]-2"

~reeee4ethat the nae-0;


.

herles Seeger appeared on the active indices of the

Communist
Frontorganization&#39;*IuzaericanPeace
Mobilization,"-no-investigation
pwr- ""3
i- -e

. V:X
&#39;

andbecame
employed
by the PanAmerican
Unioneg

. 5-Yr
""&#39;~

Le; 6;}
4.?
i~&#39;92&#39;

I
I

_Ernest Heminggag

The activities
of
Ernest Hemingwayin connection with anti Fascist
and Communist Front organizations in the United States are well known. In

92
c

August, 1942, Hemingway


volunteered his services to the AmericanAmbassador
in Havana, offering to assist in intelligence work in Cuba. The Ambassador
asked the opinion of the Bureau Legal Attache in the matter, and was advised

_E
as
,_.

&#39;T~.
up

QT

that Hemingway
had signeda petition denouncing
the FBI in regard to the
Detroit SpanishEnlistmentCasein 1940; and hadmorerecently referred to
the FBI as "TheAmericanGestapo." Neverthe1ess;.theAmbassador
engaged
the services or Hemingway,
whoset up an intelligence organization consisting
of paid informants, the entire activity being under the personal direction of
the AmericanAmbassador. In August, 1942, Hemingway
suggested that Gustavo

"23
, ?/:

Duran
be

a e

.uas to
be

4;;-a._!
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.. V.
es :
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ff _ Pull

transferred

from his Government position

in the United States to

assist Hemingway
in his intelligence activities in Cuba.
The

arrangement

a temporary one for a period of thirty days, during which time Duran

wasto take chargeof Hemingway&#39;s


intelligence organizationwhile Hemingway
wasabsent on a missionfor the Naval Attache in connectionwith anti-submarineactivities. Hemingway
assuredthe Ambassador
that Duranis a military
and intelligence genius, whois a "pure Republicanand not a Comunist," who
would be able to obtain completeinformationconcerningthe SpanishFalange
in

Cube.

Althoughthe AmericanAmbassador
was advisedby the BureauLegal
Attache that GustavoDuranwasat that time actually an employee
of
the Office

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opinion in Cuba. "In February, 1943,Ernest Hemingway


and Gustavo
Duran submitted
information to the AmericanAmbassador charging
that Special Agent H.E. Knoblaugh, assignedto the Embassy as
Assistant LegalAttache, wasa participant
of the Franco Movement
in Spain, and-had actedas a paid Francopropagandist. &#39;
These charges
were basedon the fact that Spsciil Agent Knoblaugh had
written

sbook "Correspondent in Spain" upon his return from Madrid as an Associated

Press
correspondent
in 1938. Although Hemingway
had beenostensibly friendly
with Special Agent Knoblaugh
in Spain, Hemingway had
no discussionwith Special
Agent Hnoblaughconcerning the book, but took the charges directly to the

Ambassador. The
Ambassador later
admitted to the Bureaulegal Attache that

he had read only a few pages of the book, and after requesting the Legal

Attache to have SpecialAgent Knoblaugh


assigned tosome otherpost, the
Ambassador dismissed
the subject as beingof no
forther
importance. Hemingway
and .-Duranare known
to
have
a
low
esteem
for
t
work
of
the FBI, which they
"
.
.
.
.
,

s4%/~/4/4!and un1mag1net1ve.

conszder to be methodlcal

,:se~
%*

dwi PRESENT
STATUS
GUSTAVO
OF IN THE
DURAN
AMERICAN EMBASSY,
ea L,

so 1HBY3Fl QU3i

33"

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The services of Ernest Hemingway inintelligence matters were

a &#39;&#39;
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discontinued
by the
American Ambassador
on April
1, 194g,
The

Embassy isstill
receiving
afew reports
relating
to cases previousyinvestigated by Hemingway&#39;s organization
and directedto GustavoLDuran.It is also

known that Hemingway iscontinuing a project cn.beha1 of the Naval attache


in Havana, which consists of an investigation of enemy submarine
and clandestine

radio activity

off the

coasts of

Cuba.

While the investigation of subversive activity suspects as such has


been ostensibly discontinued by Hemingway, theAmerican Ambassador
has re-

qnested that Gustavo Duran


continue to submit reports on public opinion in
.
Cuba aswas previouslyundertaken inthe "Voice of the Street" reports. The

Ambassador feels
that thesereports givean "insidepicture" of public opinion

v_l
s.
"&#39;-&#39;~r! .-.1

in Gabe,and arereceived with great interest by the State Department.tDnran

is new employed at the Embassyin Havana on a permanent basisas a member of

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ever, all
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an ulterior

purpose on the part of Duran.

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source in the United States has reported that Gustavo


the Youth Socialist league at the beginning of the

Spanish Civil War, and becamea memberof the CommunistParty of Spain when
Youth Socialist league affiliated with the Party in December,1936.

bra
&#39;:*:r-#
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that
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forces

the Spanish Civil War and fought along


side the Communist
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1938. It is noted
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between the Communists and Republicans

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in Madrid appears

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with rather widespread information circulated at the time concerning the


disorder in Madrid
based
on refusal of the Communiststo join in a surrender of

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information concerning

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War Depart-

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out all information previously


mentioned concerning the activities
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the State Department with the confidential
recuest that the Bureau be

all information contained intheir files


and

...

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HAIANA.CU._
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$@Ptem
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Director,
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cuk559292DB
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ERNEST

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CLASS.
8:EXT.BY L:

DearSir:

REASON
- FCIE.1 ll.,0

DATEOF REVIFF s
On September 3.5, 1943, SIS #2l3_W_a.cce
ted an inv_iitati_on

tohave
lpmch
withSubject
at his&#39;fIn6&#39;il6ce:%T
Francisco
Sen
15 kilometers from Habana. There was n t.
Hemingiey
wasquite_ts_lketive
but_k@P_t
e;way_fr9m_ont;gyersigl
su ec s{ He revealed that MARTHAGELLHORI92l"-ELEMINGWAY,
his Ere-

s}:;&#39;en
w&#39;1&#39;r_e_,
leftfortheUnited
States
thefirstweek
in

;;_ r " 2

~g;>.:a

-r P"
N, _.
1;
- $3

September,
and
plunge?
to_ ta.1k
withhergublishers
abo1_.1t_
theboo

which
shechas
be_enj_r:Tt&#39;ing_for
thegist
ewmonth. "Hemingway
h i previously in1"6rmedthe writer
&#39;at
he haclproeofreed the

-is:

v~
~. ifs
$-5: - 2~
I "-&#39;5;
&#39;
L.~_ Tie?

work of his wife,


while.

and was convinced

He further

revealed

that

lishers,
it was her intention
Europe as a correspondent for

that

after

she had something worth

conferring

with

her

pub-

to join the Allied Forces invading


Colliers.
She is expected to be

- gone
for five or sixmonths 9292

Y Y

Hemingwa

etateQ,thn&ihe_is_ti:ed,e

being on land

withnothi_ngl?i?i&#39;;5:l4nd-.is_anxJ_oiis;j:4>
zgturniito
hisconfidential
wggg which, we are confidentially

advised, is patrol duty in *

the Caribbean waters on behalf of the U. S. Navy!.

1943,

he stated

that

he_egecteQ_tQ:l31

On September 15,

on or he ore

the 2Qth,

v
71-.
{-23;!

but

T1"... &#39;4&#39;

that he would not be able to leave before September 22 or


25
due to
delay
in repairs to his boat.
As in the past, he is to

in

conversation

be accompanied

with

him on September

by WIRSTON~GUEST and
a

.&#39;-&#39;~:
;1
/&#39;3&#39;
that the
usual procedure
2&#39;23
&#39;?rev"

is to petrol

20,
he

small

told
crew.

the

writer

He explained

for twelve hours, ostensibly

&#39;-7-~/&#39;."&#39;$:.-T
..
fishing,
and-atie
uprat" whatever .dock.;is xzcmvenient every night.
1 5
This particular
trip. is expected to last approximately
two

<2

UNITED
$TATE
O.FV
;ME.R
A. &#39;
1_____

Washington D. C.

1"

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comarnm
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. 34]

Li

months.
At thee2p.1; at;LQn_gj
mm,_Aj;11j;e

spend frcm;_six to___e_i__r;h_tc


weeks in New Yorjk City and Long Islegnd, J-be.
makinglshe round of the night pots and am; sho_o,_3,ij;s3,5__g:@11,
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:"Cqncernin
"the"icturePForWhom
theQBell
Tolls ,

Hemingway
stitdithgtfhe
gasnodesire
t9Qsee_it&#39;because
hedoes

a
true ortrayal of his work. He Turther W
~;,;_.:4;,not*heIieve it_is
sdeclared
that
Sam
Woo&,
director,
te
didnotlike thebook,
~.;.+.
V
.1
and, therefore, was unable to approach his task with
a
sympathetic
1 :3.
$%
. -_4-

,~%"*
9~
5

viewpoint.

Furthermore,

Gary Cooper is past hisprime

and he does

notconsider
hischoice
asleading
man
a happy
one ? A
Under date of July 12,

1945,

the file

contains

the fol-

lowing memorandum
of information obtained by the Legal Attache in

rs

conversation

%%%%
American

with

Robert

P. Joyce,

former

Second Secretary

of the

Embassy:

"The picture based on Hemingway&#39;s


book,
For Whom the
Bell Tolls,
will be presented for the first
time at the Paramount
Theater in New York City on July 14, 1945.
Hemingway was invited
to the premiere but refused; his
wife,
Martha Gellhorn Hemingway,

-2

-.4-::~
4} ;-

was
Later

4
A
l, .&#39;
.-_,;i-
4._;_
. ._..i Y

company has adapted the book for screen presentation.


Hemingway
received
a
letter
from Gary Cooper, who plays the principal
role,
stating that the teeth had been pulled from the story and the

-:57
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3.5"--

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&#39;3

result

result

invited
of

and likewise

their

was
a

countryside.

declined.

dissatisfaction

with

Their

the

manner

declination
in

which

isle
the

film

meaningless war romance cast against the Spanish


Y

"Hemingway has refused to see the advance shots of the


picture,
though requested to come to Hollywood or New York at the
film company&#39;s
expense, feeling
that the film executives intend

to
salve
&#39;~&#39;=."?-34
,. .___
-_- v
"story.

him

intone

state

He considers

of

submission

himsel_ge

to

to attack

the

mutilation

the oioture

.&#39;-W1. -3*
*.&#39;i~
in -

appears because he df

--41ti};
-&#39;3.-~
a
S/4-.e>;;

Si e U rtmntiac cielss
sm@ethetm
responsi le for the &#39;0&SFP&t1QQ{;Qwh}S_hQQk"

not Q,K,ithe_revision.

He still

of

his

when it

threatens

to*expose*fhelTFascist_influences}i_namely the ValcEn,andicertin


;92<-*1?-&#39;:+
e-1:

i-1"34-.v
g
:2
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sea

The conversation

the present

turned

good stories.

in
mind

He stated

that

at

up on some old correspondence

ang_pooks at the present tine,

which he thinks

will

form the basis

but

for

These concern his experiences in the past year.

However, he does not intend


In connect
. .;.1s...21=

over

to writing.

he was only catching

He said that he ispnot writing


has three
plots

time,

to use these
plots
~
Q-

until

the war-is

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&#39;coNs1BtwmAL
g;
1 Inaknown
discussion
o:oolumm1sts,&#39;Hemingw
stated
that
DRE? EARSONis
to him only slightly.
However, he has

1 &#39;1&#39;1

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always~believed
that
in
his search for sensational
stories,
he
frequently
makes
statements
that
are
only
half
truths.
As
an
7~_&#39;z_
example of this tendency, he referred
to
an
article
that PearsonL
,.

had written
in

. 2 !&#39;_-=4

,- .03
, 1in
. &#39;.!_~,&#39;,.,.. _r .
. .:&#39;-W.1_92

which

his column, "The Daily Washington Merry-Go-Round,

Begrson stated

that__1nd1w_r:Ldualsewho
had,Q1g5h!=_igt_:1;h

! Ahpa hm II ogln_Brigade 1nhe.Spanieh;1v1l War were discriminated

t aglhst
byU.S.Argg authorities
when&#39;the1_sodght
admission
to *

i 0ff1ers* Trainingh
c

551. Although Hemingwey


thinks*thet"me bers

1+{L
5;
g1lon,
ogjihe
nncaine h
ggae
m}&#39;"tn*
the
"sus;gas=
oro:*o*a1i=;om
Ee_tatedi$hhtPeerson_was foft nate 15 his ohoioeat

_&#39;,
"21-"
_ _<0&#39;
3*"-

11!,.
., .2

E examples. Recording to HemingwaE,~edhinditidulffhit


Pegpso
S*cII d wHBTfIused e&mlssion_to Qfloers&#39;
Training_phool_wag
1 a 6 t_an out Gojghnistgl gving attended
a
Cog unist Indoctlni9n
Sihoolllocated
in
the Catskill Mountains in_Bew York State.
In
ntheemlnstances Hemingway agrirmaa that the Army wasiperfe lgi

~jut1T&#39;1e_<IT
__* :T?aq%1_9;1wn1n
w_g_svta1en._
Qu ~

44

Regarding
intended

to find

his work, Hemingway stated

himself
in

any such line

of

that

he

I16 V8!

activity.

His

egplenatiqn
for organizino
an
intellggnoe
service
whichweein_

1Ii
tr -1
_

-**@:>.=

operat1on;unI1
gprilmlT943!weet at he
did

requested
to
do sodb_E5a%as%gor,
hetie
e I tI HIIT1e
o a
e
assy who
n beiievid
ga er
ng_ thgg
onma
on
about the Spanish Falange because of his
long

sa-.5-_&#39;?;
Spaniards

5?

&#39;11.-.._.

l!92}92

- Very truly

[court
mm.
s. .

.
v --:4
._ .1~3
f ;_
- &#39;
".- 1

sowhenspecfflcelly

association

with

yours,

Legal At ach

RMD:HM

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_

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Hub:
Hr. Hoadon
Ir. lhmlcrd
II: Marks
jllr, Quinn Tana-.&#39;
Ir. Nun

HEREIN IS
EX-CEP1WHERE
21
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HEREIN
I5uucmssxnan
RE:ERNESTU
-L
HEITINGWLI
err warm: snows
V
.

*.
u
92"&#39;-.
You
will
recall that for
92
L/-2-. < 92_&#39;- engaged
in intelligence activities

c_=_C

direct supervision
of

e
-

.4.s- ..*

;4_ .,.-~

N.--~~*

"&#39;"-

Mr Stnko_______

Mr. Quinn Ta:nm___

Tale.
Ro0m____,_
Ir: None
Mias Beahm

a time Ernest Hemingway


was
Mi" 3,1,4,
at the request oi andunderthe
L

the AmericanAmbassador
in Havana, Cube.
As

April 1, 19b3, however,the Ambassador


dispensedwith the intelligence
&#39;3of
services
of
Hemingway,
and it wasindicated that Hemingway&#39;s
organizationof
W
4
confidential
informants
in
Cuba
would
no
longer
render
reports
on
intelligence
L
matters. The BureauLegal Attache in Havanahas ascertainedthat Hemingway
92
has since April 1, 19b3, continued operations in Cuba
on

behalf of the United

States Naval Attache; that is, operationsconsistingof cruising the waters


off the coast of Cubain asmall boat 0 the Vse
of ascertaining the

extent
ofenenqr
submarine
activities.
$L cuss
IO;-g2p77T
i
f
Fen?
11

Details

W50

-~

Leonard
Lyonsstated in his columnthat Ernest Hemingwa.

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nnH

wouldproceedto NewYork for a vacation of approximatelysix weeks. Prior


to his departureon this mostrecent patrol trip, Hemingway
adviseda SIS

Representative that he is doing no writing at the present time whatsoever

but
is
consideringthree plots for use in writing booksduring the postwar period. Hemingway
has madeno mrther reference to the proposedbook
that he was previously

eported to be writing concerning his intelligence

experiences
in
Cuba;

Eartha
%1mo @ay,
wife
ofErnest,
ispresently
inNew

ork&#39;a.rz-angingefor
publication of elbookwhich-ehehas reportedly written
oncerning conditions on he Island of Martinique,
based

&#39;
ormationwhichMar

in part upon

Gellhornobtainedfrom the State Department

through the assistance of a United States official

in Havana.

5
g

.iq ~{-iv!

&#39;There has been reported no changein the situation existing


154>?5rbetween
Hemingway
and the AmericanEmbassy
in Havana,andHemingway
apparently
enjoys
the
full
confidence
of
Ambcssadcr
Spruille Bradenand
.;.;s5._-;:1
is continuing his activities on behalf of the United States Naval Attache.
Despite the ostensible discontinuance of Hemingway intelligence
:
activities
&#39;;;z_
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4-.K-Za-159
&#39;
E .-3%
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0.55

for the Ambassador


on April 1, 19b3, the BureauLegal Attache has ascertained
that Hemingway
had a quantity of gasoline charged to him from the private
stock oi the Ambassador
for the monthof April, 19b3, indicating an actual

continuance of an arrangement which had been previously

in effect

for the
0
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Attachedhereto is a blind memorandum


preparedin responseto

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a requestfromthe Officeof

the Secretary
of Defense
for a checkof
FBI files, to
include a summary
of anyinformation
which
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clearance.for accessto highly classified material."

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In aidition to the informationset out in the blind memorandum


I &#39;1
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it
is
noted
that Eureaufiles showthat Ernest Hem ingway
operatei an
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intelligence
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for theAmerican
Ambassador
in Havanna,
Cuba
from
August
1942to
April 1943. Juringthis period
Hemningnay
wasin frequent
contactwith the Office
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the LegalAttacheat Havanna,


Cuba.

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TheLegalAttachereported
in Junel93that in personal
relations
Hemjingway
maintained
a surfaceshow
of friendship
andinterestwith

representatives
of the
F31.

Through
statements
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made
to reliablecontact
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of theLegalAttache,however,
it wasknown
that Heniingway
andhis assists
Gustavo
Zuran
work4 of theFBI
which theyconsidered
.
, hada lowesteem
. for the
to bemethodical,
unimaginative,
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by
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in foreigncountries
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of
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andlmran,it wasalso known,had
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FBI
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emingway;

considered
the F21anti~ iberal, pro Tascist,anddangerous
of develo

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aniu!1e:&#39;3.c:an
Gestapo.@

It is notedthat ErnestHeminyaJ wasa nrinci


al sisner
of the
.
2..

denunciati;n
of
the FBIin the DetroitCOmmURiS 5pE iSH QnliStm6
Zasein
t
1940. In additiontheLegalAttache
advised
that onmeeting
Heniingtay
some

weeks
previously
thelatter hadreferredto the??Ias
"The American
iestapo .
At therequest
of theLegalAttache
Hemningway
wassounded
out
by a represents&#39;*-I
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at Havanna
concerning
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with suchorganizations the


as Medical
Bureau to
Lid Spanish
Democracy, American
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Relief ShipMission forSpain, and
the American
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are
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ofthe Secretary
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largely ofan
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administrativenature and does notappear to be suchas wouldaffect clearance for

access to
highly classified
material. It is alsorecommended
the
that
information &#39;
associating Hemingway
with theorganizations mentioned
above not
be made
available
to the requesting agency
since these
organizations are
not on
the Attorney General&#39;s
list.

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If the attached blind memorandum meets


trith your
approval,

recommended that
it be returned to Room
7633
the Secretary

for
transmittal

it is

to the Office of

of Defense.

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NEW YORK, Dec. 22 II.-

Novelist
Ernest-&#39;3Hemin;v[:_;y

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sink Allied shipping in the
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raden, former As, listant Sec tan 0! State, said
that when he was Ambassajdor to Cuba in 1942, he ar1-sngeds
with Hemingway fer
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8-26-54
which
furnished
the
details
of1

._. - .

agreement between novelist


1-

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Tale.
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omsnwxs

ERBEST.HEHINGKAIand columnist EDYARD TED

1 sccrrr,
-U. result
Ofwhich
scan:
challenged
mummy
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On 8-30-S1
SCDTT
exhibited a letter
dated
%8-54 and writt
.
by Dr. IEDRO SANCHEZFESSINO, SCOI"I"s representative in tha matter of the
dual.
In his letter Dr. SUBBIEZ PESSINO noted verbatim 8 letter,
date

shown,
written
tohim
byIE ING UAY.@$.
.1,-.-~12 not
.~&#39; .&#39;=i-a
In the latter
IEHIMBYAY advised. Dr. SANCHEZ PESSINO that ha ind
_
no
intention
at
fighting
I duel with Ur. SCUM ,giving as his reasons the
;:"?::

fact
that
he
isin
ill health
and
"has
a101:
ofwriting
todo.IELENGE-Y

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further

1,
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re that

a cuurt

of honor would not consider

advisedthat Blthough
he wasnot satisfied with mmm

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columnist for the &vana English

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aluuya outwardly been


nry &#39;:&#39;iandJ.y
with
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troquontly his undo Inudltorymtoroncoato


hi:

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Bonn]. nooks ago 8061&#39;!


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Dd ind with
EElINlI 92I&#39;a I110, 1111!, in which
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86011 and he took
EIIMHAI on this question and
aha
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no
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the
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husband and pointed out it 0 ~BIJNF-R ! ootringed husband, IBAMI
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