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Federal
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Dear
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Director,
August
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Loyalist forces,
in 1938; and
was
promoted
tonto the
rank
Ldeutenantigolonel,
of
highes iri
thek granted
by
1 poi S
non professional e,
and he served es Chief of an
Republican
._.92
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army
corps
.<":'
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nee formed
stated that
in the lest days
been occupied by Franco Forces,
under General Mieja to negotiate the
of the
a
sur
an
_"yum
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an
allied
himself
with the
followed, with
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Junta, and
one of
the bloodiest
battles of
the war
oppoing
communists.
the
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on this
Duran,
occasion, ea;
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in Madrid, Dnra.n's
forces being
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According~to~hie-own~etatenent, Duran
to Madrid
after June,
1938, the
directly contradicting
the above-mentioned
report that
he joined the Gommunists in~fighting the
Republican forces in Madrid.
Regarding
the
alleged
difficulty
between
certain
Republ1can*3f&%ers
and
the
Communists
with respect to the surrender of Madrid, Duran has,ta ed that he heard of a
..>
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tookbetween
place
two
which
factions.
the
Duran
maintained3:
has
difference of
never
returned
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hat since
opinion on
he did
ition to
this point,
not return
know whet
but declared
to Hhdrid
actually occurred
that he
after June,
1938, he
there between
Republicansthe
at close
of thewar. L
knows of
is not
the Communists
no
actual
in apo-
e~~
and
_'
ouraaf23532-that
prior
to
the surrender
of Madrid,
he had
. ~_,3;
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91 ~
,contacted Stewart
Whrner, American
Consul, and
Golonel Fhqpa, American
Military
Attache, as
the British
whom had
of the
British Vice-Consul
Ballantyne, Duran
was placed
aboard
aBritish
destroyer at the port of Valencia, and was later transferred
to
the British
hospital ship "Maine," which took Duran to Marseilles,
France,
? From Marseilles, Duran made his nay through Dieppe to London, where he was
"received-by BBritish
Relief organization
for.Spanish refugees."
Duran has
P142-v.3
said thathe didnot enterthe United
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on July17, 136,Qn~%a~s&me~d&%e~an #hich~ unu:&~ea-
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that
;,sDuran
13
a1
vary an. si iF:*anc:92
and anti-Fascisis.
in
his feelings
4-
11 confidential
infsmant stated
that when
began Daran. wag ama-mher at t&:a1Iwth.3nci.a1ist.Isague,
in the
Csmmunist
Party during
thewar.
?his informant stated
that Buran
claims close
persenal
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in Washington,D. .. had beenrsinfarced by the
'_'.
3
P oral %f.:
suppart af'Gustavo
Saran, who at that tins was said ta be engaged in
5.
m; nuactivity; This saur s stated
that thehckgraund Duran
oi
is
wall
knawnthe
ta Spanish
olvny in
aahingtcn,and
tanthat
per
cent of
ths Spanish
92Regublicana
rspwrted.t0
are Comunists.
be
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george
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in F'rance.14,
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Gsatavo
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EH theOfficeof Coordinator
oi Intez-' American
Affairs, a
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Divan-~for -appmxmately-ene ean,_and4tatod-thet he-Amen-0~no~demgetory
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Duran
byGustavo
as-a reforenee+he
92-
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recommendation
wasgivenfor Duranby CharlesSeeger. !hG~Broaa-fiic8Q***5 4.4]-2"
Communist
Frontorganization'*IuzaericanPeace
Mobilization,"-no-investigation
pwr- ""3
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employed
by the PanAmerican
Unioneg
. 5-Yr
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_Ernest Heminggag
The activities
of
Ernest Hemingwayin connection with anti Fascist
and Communist Front organizations in the United States are well known. In
92
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as
,_.
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up
QT
that Hemingway
had signeda petition denouncing
the FBI in regard to the
Detroit SpanishEnlistmentCasein 1940; and hadmorerecently referred to
the FBI as "TheAmericanGestapo." Neverthe1ess;.theAmbassador
engaged
the services or Hemingway,
whoset up an intelligence organization consisting
of paid informants, the entire activity being under the personal direction of
the AmericanAmbassador. In August, 1942, Hemingway
suggested that Gustavo
"23
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Duran
be
a e
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be
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transferred
assist Hemingway
in his intelligence activities in Cuba.
The
arrangement
a temporary one for a period of thirty days, during which time Duran
Cube.
Althoughthe AmericanAmbassador
was advisedby the BureauLegal
Attache that GustavoDuranwasat that time actually an employee
of
the Office
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Ambassador. The
Ambassador later
admitted to the Bureaulegal Attache that
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discontinued
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receiving
afew reports
relating
to cases previousyinvestigated by Hemingway's organization
and directedto GustavoLDuran.It is also
radio activity
off the
coasts of
Cuba.
Ambassador feels
that thesereports givean "insidepicture" of public opinion
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bra
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CLASS.
8:EXT.BY L:
DearSir:
REASON
- FCIE.1 ll.,0
DATEOF REVIFF s
On September 3.5, 1943, SIS #2l3_W_a.cce
ted an inv_iitati_on
tohave
lpmch
withSubject
at his'fIn6'il6ce:%T
Francisco
Sen
15 kilometers from Habana. There was n t.
Hemingiey
wasquite_ts_lketive
but_k@P_t
e;way_fr9m_ont;gyersigl
su ec s{ He revealed that MARTHAGELLHORI92l"-ELEMINGWAY,
his Ere-
s}:;'en
w'1'r_e_,
leftfortheUnited
States
thefirstweek
in
;;_ r " 2
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-r P"
N, _.
1;
- $3
September,
and
plunge?
to_ ta.1k
withhergublishers
abo1_.1t_
theboo
which
shechas
be_enj_r:Tt'ing_for
thegist
ewmonth. "Hemingway
h i previously in1"6rmedthe writer
'at
he haclproeofreed the
-is:
v~
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$-5: - 2~
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He further
revealed
that
lishers,
it was her intention
Europe as a correspondent for
that
after
conferring
with
her
pub-
- gone
for five or sixmonths 9292
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Hemingwa
etateQ,thn&ihe_is_ti:ed,e
being on land
withnothi_ngl?i?i';5:l4nd-.is_anxJ_oiis;j:4>
zgturniito
hisconfidential
wggg which, we are confidentially
1943,
he stated
that
he_egecteQ_tQ:l31
On September 15,
on or he ore
the 2Qth,
v
71-.
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but
T1"... '4'
in
conversation
be accompanied
with
him on September
by WIRSTON~GUEST and
a
.'-'~:
;1
/'3'
that the
usual procedure
2'23
'?rev"
is to petrol
20,
he
small
told
crew.
the
writer
He explained
'-7-~/'."'$:.-T
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fishing,
and-atie
uprat" whatever .dock.;is xzcmvenient every night.
1 5
This particular
trip. is expected to last approximately
two
<2
UNITED
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O.FV
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Hemingway
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gasnodesire
t9Qsee_it'because
hedoes
a
true ortrayal of his work. He Turther W
~;,;_.:4;,not*heIieve it_is
sdeclared
that
Sam
Woo&,
director,
te
didnotlike thebook,
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a
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Furthermore,
and he does
notconsider
hischoice
asleading
man
a happy
one ? A
Under date of July 12,
1945,
the file
contains
the fol-
lowing memorandum
of information obtained by the Legal Attache in
rs
conversation
%%%%
American
with
Robert
P. Joyce,
former
Second Secretary
of the
Embassy:
-2
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4} ;-
was
Later
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result
result
invited
of
and likewise
their
was
a
countryside.
declined.
dissatisfaction
with
Their
the
manner
declination
in
which
isle
the
film
to
salve
'~'=."?-34
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"story.
him
intone
state
He considers
of
submission
himsel_ge
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appears because he df
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The conversation
the present
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in
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at
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time,
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in
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he
frequently
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an
7~_'z_
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to
an
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,.
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in
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. .:'-W.1_92
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Begrson stated
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t aglhst
byU.S.Argg authorities
when'the1_sodght
admission
to *
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c
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ogjihe
nncaine h
ggae
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intended
to find
himself
in
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he
I16 V8!
activity.
His
egplenatiqn
for organizino
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service
whichweein_
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did
requested
to
do sodb_E5a%as%gor,
hetie
e I tI HIIT1e
o a
e
assy who
n beiievid
ga er
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on
about the Spanish Falange because of his
long
sa-.5-_'?;
Spaniards
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experiences
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Eartha
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wife
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a requestfromthe Officeof
the Secretary
of Defense
for a checkof
FBI files, to
include a summary
of anyinformation
which
"would
affect
_,a-1ff 1
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Ir. Nun
Hm <>1=Ii__.__..
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.
intelligence
organization
for theAmerican
Ambassador
in Havanna,
Cuba
from
August
1942to
April 1943. Juringthis period
Hemningnay
wasin frequent
contactwith the Office
of
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TheLegalAttachereported
in Junel93that in personal
relations
Hemjingway
maintained
a surfaceshow
of friendship
andinterestwith
representatives
of the
F31.
Through
statements
he
made
to reliablecontact
st:
nt,
of theLegalAttache,however,
it wasknown
that Heniingway
andhis assists
Gustavo
Zuran
work4 of theFBI
which theyconsidered
.
, hada lowesteem
. for the
to bemethodical,
unimaginative,
andperformed
by
persons
of comparative
yonth
withoutexperience
in foreigncountries
andknowledge
of
international
intrigue
andcolltics.
BoihHemningway
andlmran,it wasalso known,had
s
@
personal
hostilityto the
FBI
that
he
onanideological
basis,especially
emingway;
considered
the F21anti~ iberal, pro Tascist,anddangerous
of develo
i in;into
aniu!1e:'3.c:an
Gestapo.@
denunciati;n
of
the FBIin the DetroitCOmmURiS 5pE iSH QnliStm6
Zasein
t
1940. In additiontheLegalAttache
advised
that onmeeting
Heniingtay
some
weeks
previously
thelatter hadreferredto the??Ias
"The American
iestapo .
At therequest
of theLegalAttache
Hemningway
wassounded
out
by a represents'*-I
tive of the imbassy
at Havanna
concerning
theseremarks. The zmbassy
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memorandum,is itnotedthat Bureau
tiles re ect Beningnayls past
affiliation
M"
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Hemingway: membership
in
these organizations investigation.
by
ii F?
AC-TIGJ:
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It is recommended that
the intormtion developed concerning
Hem ing-nay
dm'ing'td.a
to thelmerican
serviceAmbassada-"inaHavma,.,0nba,'
not bemade available,
to the
Gffice
~,'.'3P1?;;
.1
ofthe Secretary
of Defense
since thisinformation is
largely ofan
*~
access to
highly classified
material. It is alsorecommended
the
that
information '
associating Hemingway
with theorganizations mentioned
above not
be made
available
to the requesting agency
since these
organizations are
not on
the Attorney General's
list.
{*2-"'1" /."Mm.
-"H-I92
recommended that
it be returned to Room
7633
the Secretary
for
transmittal
it is
to the Office of
of Defense.
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emingway
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Hunt92
NEW YORK, Dec. 22 II.-
Novelist
Ernest-'3Hemin;v[:_;y
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ran an umiergroun
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=Wnr H to hetp American
-agents track down sahoteurs
-and spies aiding the enemy
sink Allied shipping in the
Caribbean Sea, it was dis_ciosed ay.
7 Spmill
raden, former As, listant Sec tan 0! State, said
that when he was Ambassajdor to Cuba in 1942, he ar1-sngeds
with Hemingway fer
Jhe" establishment of this
icounterspy apparatus.
'
The apparatus was h dad,
Braden said. by Gustavo nnrg, an lnternation my ry
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S
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Re
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letter
8-26-54
which
furnished
the
details
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Ofwhich
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On 8-30-S1
SCDTT
exhibited a letter
dated
%8-54 and writt
.
by Dr. IEDRO SANCHEZFESSINO, SCOI"I"s representative in tha matter of the
dual.
In his letter Dr. SUBBIEZ PESSINO noted verbatim 8 letter,
date
shown,
written
tohim
byIE ING UAY.@$.
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In the latter
IEHIMBYAY advised. Dr. SANCHEZ PESSINO that ha ind
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no
intention
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fighting
I duel with Ur. SCUM ,giving as his reasons the
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ill health
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