Geometric Series

t n = ar n-1 Sn = a (1- r n )

Trigonometry I
Trigonometry II
a = r sin cos cot = cos sin 1 1 sec = csc = cos sin 2 2 sin + cos = 1 tan = 1+ tan2 = sec 2 1+ cot 2 = csc 2 sin ( + ) = sin cos + cos sin sin ( - ) = sin cos - cos sin cos ( + ) = cos cos - sin sin cos ( - ) = cos cos + sin sin sin ( 2 ) = 2sin cos cos ( 2 ) = cos2 - sin2 cos ( 2 ) = 2cos2 -1 cos ( 2 ) =1- 2sin2

,r 1 1- r a - rl Sn = , r 1 1- r a S = 1- r

Probability
P A = 1- P ( A ) P ( A or B ) = P ( A ) + P (B ) P ( A and B ) P ( A and B ) P ( A | B) = P (B ) P ( A and B ) = P ( A ) P (B | A )

( )

Permutations and Combinations

n

Pr = Cr =

n! (n - r )! n! ( n - r )!r!

tk+1 =n Ck xn-k yk