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IPTV Project Bearer Network Endto-End Solution

Mr.Xiao Yu Mr.He shu

Presales, VN office Senior engineer of IP product

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and Replication Point QoS Deployment Security Deployment Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network

Rapid Development of Worldwide IPTV


Growth in IPTV Subscribers in Region IPTV Revenues 2006 -2010

Source:

It is forecasted that the number of subscribers worldwide will increase from 5 million in 2006 to 29.5 million in 2010.

The IPTV revenues will increase from $1.5 billion in 2006 to 9.3 billion in 2010.

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

ZTE IPTV Milestone


Highly Praised by IDC&UBS NO 1 Brand in China (2006
Converge with NGN: Video communication More value added services: STB JVM support (2006 Q1 First market share in China market Win IPTV project of TelePassport in Greece and Emcali in Columbia (2005-2006 Released IPTV H.264 solution Q4 2005 Started R&D team focusing on IPTV field 2002 No. 1 Brand in China

Ev olv i ng
Core Competence
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Strong R&D capabilities Therere more than 1000 employees in ZTE multimedia product line who devote into IPTV R&D, market , producing and after sales service. Perfect project management An exclusive project management team including R&D team, SI team and execution team for guaranteeing the implementation of the project.

Highlights of ZTE IPTV Solution


The open & standardization system architecture ease for 3rd party service integration Actively participate in IPTV standardization job Joint operation with multiple SP/CP, enterprise and hotel H.264, MPEG4, AVS encoding technology

VCDN technology Multiple EPG template Builds up a elastic scalable network

Opened middleware architecture IPTV Platform Fast service innovation

Flexible VDN technology

Distributed middleware Digital Home NGN3G service convergence The trend of future home network Full Series Dhome products
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Next Generation Services IMS oriented solution

ZTE IPTV Solution Architecture


Head End
BOSS NMS Billing Local Content Satellite Demodulator PC+SoftSTB Receiver Encoder

Networ k

Digital Home

C A S & D R M

IP Scrambler

Middleware CMS SMS

IP Network
EPG CDN Agent & VOD Cluster

HG

STB

TV

Right Manager

Bluetooth handset SIP Phone Control Stream Multicast Stream

Content Source

PreEncryptor

CDN Manager &VOD Center Cluster

Unicast Stream

NMS

An end-to-end solution contains encoders, middleware, content delivery network, home gateway, STB and so on.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Open System of ZTE IPTV: Partner Matrix


Encoder CA/DRM Middleware VOD Server STB

Yuxing

Thomson Verimatrix Optibase


Hardware Vendors

Suniwell Amino

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Network Deployment of Middleware

Central Edge
Carrier-class reliability Dual switch plane Dual server for key component Service processing server Interface server EPG server Flexible scalable capability Distributed EPG, scalable for large scale deployment

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Open Middleware Architecture


Middleware
SP/CP management Service S Management Authentication & Authorization Report System Accounting Management

CMS
Content Management

EPG
Template Generation

M
Customer S Management Planning & Arrangement

Application Service

STB Version Management

Resource Management

Web Service

Interface Adapter Layer


SOAP SOAP SOAP SNMP SOAP Http/SIP

DRM

CDN

NMS

BOSS

STB

The opened middleware architecture makes it easy to integrate the The opened middleware architecture makes it easy to integrate the 3rd party service and system. 3rd party service and system.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Content Delivery Network for Large Scale Application


Back bone
CDN Manager CDN nodes management, includes agent, VOD server and storage space CDN nodes performance statistics content management: content distribution policy, content schedule Global load balance between CDN nodes

National operation National operation support platform support platform

National center National center

CDN Region Center Region Center


CDN Manager Edge node Edge node CDN Agent

Edge node

CDN

CDN Agent

Local node management including VOD server, storage space within a node Generate local equipment performance report to CDN manager Local load balance in a node

Flexible scaling capability Carrier-class reliability Multilayer architecture, linear Scalable Global/local load balancing mechanism Fast fail over between nodes and within a node with expansion

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Rich Services of ZTE IPTV System

TV Stock HDTV Global Monitoring Video Conference SMS Tele-voting VOD TV Mail TV Education Media Sharing

TV on DemandRemote Medicare

Instant Message Time-shifted TV TV Shopping Video Call VOIP Communication Virtual Channel Live TV TV Gaming Web Browsing VAS
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

2007 Telecomm Exhibition _ IPTV


On 19th,Sep, ZTE shows IPTV service in VN Telecomm exhibition. ZTE IPTVs abundant services attracted a lot of customers, especially Karaoke and Video communication. ZTEs stable system gets the trust of Customers and hold exhibition again in IT week exhibition .

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Real Triple Play Services


Converging with NGN, 3G Mobile Network
IPTV System NGN System
MCU Strategy server App server

Middleware

Parlay gateway 3G gateway (VIG) Softswitch SIP SIP/H.323 SIP H.320/H.323 gateway 3G

CDN

SIP

Bluetooth handset SIP support, ready to support more services: SMS, instant message
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Universal Network Management Platform


NetNumen - unified network management platform Service Layer IPTV middleware, CDN, Intelligent network ZXUP10, ZXIN10, ZXNGUMS, ZXSMS Control layer Soft switch ZXSS10(1a,1b,1c),Signal gateway, Transmission layerRouter ZXR10Ethernet switcher ZXE10 Access Layer DSL seriesMSG series SG S100MG M100AG A200MSAN, EPON, GPON and so on Terminal Layer IADSTBHome Gateway
SNMP

NetNumen
NetNumen CPE

SNMP

TR069

Based on ZTE universal network platform, exclusive for CPE management

Router

SS MSAN IP DSLAM Soft switch & IP network Middleware

VoD server& Storage disk

HG

IAD

STB

IPTV System

Digital Home

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

ZTE IPTV Success Stories In the World


Beltelecom (Belarus) Saudi (STC) Linkdotnet (Egypt) Vestitle (Bulgaria) TelePassport (Greece) Emcali (Colombia) CanTV (Venezuela)
Great Success in China: 1. Shanghai Telecom, 2. Beijing Netcom, 3. Guangdong Telecom, 4. Jiangsu Telecom, 5. Shaanxi Telecom, 6. Yunnan Telecom, 7. Fujian Telecom 8. Hubei Telecom 9. Xinjiang Telecom

Free internet (Thailand)

Global Application (Including China) Over 15 commercial IPTV over the world; Over 55% market share in China IPTV applications;

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Shanghai Telecom IPTV-Sep,2006

About Project: World largest H.264 IPTV network; Project Scale: 150K users (Until July 2007) and covered 8 DCs; Multicast control and replication points locate on DSLAM; 90% Unicast stream are provided in edge nodes. Sub average bandwidth is 3Mbps.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

IPTV of Emcali, Colombia-May,2006

About Project: Project Scale: 43K users; Multicast control and replication points locate on ZTE MSAG; 80% Unicast stream are provided in edge nodes. Sub average bandwidth is 3Mbps.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and Replication Point QoS Deployment Security Deployment Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network

Advantage of Multicast Selection


Enhanced Efficiency: available network bandwidth is utilized more efficiently since multiple streams of data are replaced with a single transmission. Optimized Performance: less copies of data require forwarding and processing. Distributed Applications: multipoint applications will not be possible as demand and usage grows because unicast transmission will not scale. Video Traffic Mbps

Multicast Unicast

0 1 20 40 60 80 100

User quantity

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Multicast Service Deployment


SMS, CMS, EPG, NMS
Video Source

VOD

Centralized node
DRM Middleware

Headend

Core Router

BRAS/AR

Multicast Services: Live Channel, nVOD. Services Providing Providing From centralized node. Multicast Control and Replication point : By broadband network devices.

DSLAM
CPE CPE CPE

QoE Assuring:
By Broadband network and CPE devices.

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Multicast Service Design (Suggestion)


Control point: DSLAM Replication point: DSLAM Advantage: Replicate point close to users, saving Zapping time. Saving bandwidth between BRAS and DSLAM. Disperse Control point, avoid fatal single point fault. Disadvantage: DSLAM should support full multicast Protocol and functions Scenario: Large scale IP TV network.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Multicast source Multicast Router


GSR

Multicast Router

Multicast Router

BRAS/AR Service control: DSLAM

Unicast Service Deployment


SMS, CMS, EPG, NMS
Video Source

Central node
DRM

Headend

VoD MiddlewareServer

Core Router

10G Ring

BRAS/AR

DSLAM
CPE

VoD Server
CPE

VoD Server
CPE

Unicast Services: VOD,TVOD,NPVR,TSTV Services Providing Providing Central node: 20%; Edge Nodes: 80%; Load Balance: Edge nodes balance firstly; Edge node stores hot contents.

QoE Assuring:
By Broadband network and CPE devices.

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

EPG Service Deployment


SMS, CMS, EPG, NMS
Video Source

VoD Server Central node

Headend

DRM

Middleware

Core Router

10G Ring

BRAS/AR

DSLAM
CPE

VoD ServerDistribut ed EPG Server Move down EPG servers.

EPG Centralized mode: Small-scale, middle-scale; Uniform contents IPTV networks; Applying Scenario: Large-scale IPTV network; The IPTV covers many cities and every city has it own business operation policy. The IPTV is opening to many special group users.

Reliability assure:
User information is stored in central and distributed EPG servers. EPG servers supports redundancy;
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Services Billing Deployment


Hanoi city billing center FTP

HCM city billing center

HP city billing center


CDR Server

Central Nodes city billing center

group billing center Distributed billing Centers

Flexible charge strategies to different cities, areas and group users. Local management to local IPTV user.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and Replication Point QoS Deployment Security Deployment Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network

Broadband Network Optimization


4Others 3QOS 2Multicast 1Bandwidth
Uplink Bandwidth Inner Architecture Network Architecture Circuit Bandwidth Controlling Point Packet Replication Controllable Multicast QoS Requirements to DSLAM QoS Requirements to MODEM
Security Port Identification Bandwidth Technologies

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

IPTV Bearer Network Requirement


QoS
Low Drop Rate,Delay,Jitter DiffServ support High bandwidth guarantee
Digital signal

Head EndTUT H.264


Encoder

NMS Billing

Multicast
Multicast Protocol Support Multicast Control Management Fast channel switch

Analog signal IP Scrambler

An End-to-End solution includes head end system, middleware, video distribution network, CAS&DRM system and home network.

IP Multicast Stream

Middleware
EPG PC CMS SM S

Security
Signal Source Control User management Video Service division
Rights Manager Center

IP Network
Content Management & Schedule IP Unicasting (VOD) STB with secure client

Reliability
Multicast Source Connect reliability Network reliability
Program Resourc e

PreEncryptor CAS&DR M

VoD Server

IP Multcasting

(NVOD) Content Distribution Network

Home Network

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

QoS Requirement of IPTV Bearer Network


QOS Para service
Living broadcast VideoOnDemand Video conference 1s 2s Less than 90ms Less than 50ms 1s Less than 20ms Less than 1/1000 Less than 1/1000 Less than 1/1000 Less than 1/10000 Less than 1/10000 Less than 1/10000 Network delay Network jitter Loss packet Rate Packet Error Rate

BTV: real time service, requirement of reserved bandwidth, low delay & low jitter VOD: not real time service, no strict requirement of delay and jitter, but requirement of low loss packet

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Bandwidth requirement of IPTV Bearer Network


CODE MPEG1 MPEG2 MPEG4/H.264 H.263 H.261 WMV RealVideo MPEG2-HDTV Bandwidth(bps) 1~2M 1.5~6M 4.8K~2M 384K~2M 64K~1920K 64K~1M 64K~1M 25-40M Application VCDMP3 DVD Internet Video Video Telephone Video conference Internet Video Internet Video HDTV

The mainstream CODE: H.264 & MPEG4 Service traffic + controlling traffic = 2M per channel

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Bandwidth requirement of IPTV Bearer Network


About 2M bps per channel, assume 14 slots * 32=448 subscribers per DSLAM , 75% load ,4 DSLAM per Agg SW,3 Agg SW per SR ,so,about 4k (448*75%*4*3) subscribers per SR
Assume that 50 subscribers are online concurrently ,the internet service :512K bps/subscriber, 50 subscribes enjoy internet service concurrently .20 BTV channel,20% subscribers enjoy VOD service meantime the added traffic : BTV2M2040M(Broadcast ) 0.5M500M (Unicast ) VOD400050202M800M (Unicast ) Internet service : 40005050
Just for BTV service Bandwidth :20*2M =

40M

IP backbone Metro network Bras SW


PE
GE

GE

Just for VOD service and BTV service , assume N DSLAM per aggregation SW ,so , Bandwidth : N *448*0.75*50%*20%*2M+20*2M ,if N =4,so Bandwidth =300M Only for internet service,assume N DSLAM per aggregation SW ,so , Bandwidth :N *448*0.75*50%*50%*0.5M ,if N =4, So Bandwidth =

GE

Bras
GE GE

168M

150M for per DSLAM


Assume N DSLAM per aggregation SW Bandwidth :150M *N ;if N =4,so,bandwidth=

Access layer

GE IPTV Edge or 10GE

Just for VODservice,assume 4k users per SR Bandwidth :

800M

DSLAM

600M

Bandwidth:448*75%*50%*20%*2 M(VOD )+448*75%*50%*50%*0. 5M (internet )+20*2M (BTV )=


2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

150M

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation
Service Isolation in Backbone Network Service Isolation in Backbone Network border Service Isolation in MAN access network

Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network

Integrated Model
Flow Media Server
PC

Flow Media Server


CPE

Broadband Network
BRAS//SR

TV&STB

Collection Code Server

Source End

Internet

Flow Media Server


DSLAM

Modem

IPTV Bearer Network overlaps with internet access network Advantage


Dont need large scale reconstruction and investment

Disadvantage
Insufficient bandwidth, lack of multicast support, QoS guarantee & processing capability

Summary
Suitable for initial deployment of IPTV service

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Separated Model
Flow Media Server Flow Media Server

IPTV Transmission Network

Server

Source End Collection Code Server IPTV POP


CPE

PC

Internet
BRAS

TV&STB

DSLAM

Modem

IPTV Bearer Network is independent from internet access network physically Advantage
No-blocking bandwidth, bandwidth guarantee based on DS-TE,QoS guarantee based on Diffserv Model, service isolate via MPLS VPN

Disadvantage
investment

Summary
Suitable for phase 2 of IPTV bearer network reconstruction, the existing network cant meet the increasing demand of IPTV service

Recommend: Separated Mode


2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation
Service Isolation in Backbone Network Service Isolation in Backbone Network border Service Isolation in MAN access network

Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network

Single-Edge mode(PPPOE for IPTV & internet )


PC

AAA Server 4: authenticates according to user profile


CPE

TV&STB

IPTV POP

2: PC initializes PPPOE (user@data)


BAS (QinQ termination DHCP Relay)

Inernet

5: after authenticates ,allo ts IP address for PC and STB

3: BAS initializes radius to AAA for authentication

Modem DSLAM

1: STB initializes PPPOE (user@video)

Internet service and IPTV service use the same access point ---BRAS Isolation between internet service and IPTV service via virtual routing PC accesses BRAS via PPPoE,STB accesses BRAS via PPPoE,DHCP or leased line When using PPPoE,domain name or PVC/VLAN ID can be used to indentify When using DHCP,mac address of STB and DHCP option 60 can be used to identify Single-Edge mode is simple,but need the BRAS being of adequate performance capability
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Single-Edge mode(PPPoE for Internet,DHCP for IPTV ) 6: do AAA 3DHCP Server checks
authentication based on user profile 7: after authentication ,a llot IP address for PC DHCP packet according to the content of option 82if match ,allots private IP address for STB
CPE PC

AAA Server

DHCP Server
IPTV POP

TV&STB

4: PC Initialize PPPOE (user@data)


BAS (QinQ termination DHCP Relay)

Inernet

Modem DSLAM

5: BAS initial ize Radius to AAA for authentication

2: DSLAM/L2 fills in the content of DHCP Option 82 according to the user information (port /VLAN/PVC then forward DHCP packet to DHCP SERVER

1: STB Initialize DHCP

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Multi-Edge mode
PC

IPTV Service GatewaySR DHCP Relay

CPE

TV&STB

Inernet
BAS (QinQ termination )
DSLAM

Modem

BRAS for internet service,IPTV service router(SR ) for IPTV service PC accesses BRAS via PPPoE,STB accesses SR via IPoE or leased line SR woks as DHCP relay,should support QinQ termination It seems to be the trend for future development by adopting multi-edge mode

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Multi-Edge mode Vs single-Edge mode


PC

Service isolation
Multi-Edge isolates internet service,IPTV service,& Voice service physically Single-Edge isolates different services via Virtual-router

Cost
When single-Edge, needs Bras to have high-density interface & high processing capability ,costs a lots

Expansibility
When multi-edge,SR accesses IPTV &NGN service ,while BRAS only accesses internet service. easy to implement different policy, technology & management mode according to different service,good expansibility When single-edge, adopts the common data-forwarding plane &controlling plane, complicate & bad expansibility

Security
Best-effort service interferes IPTV &NGN service Adopting the common control plane,DDos attack involves all the services

Recommend: Multi-Edge Mode MultiPPPoE for internet service IPoE for IPTV service
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation
Service Isolation in Backbone Network Service Isolation in Backbone Network border Service Isolation in MAN access network

Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network

VLAN &PVC design


IPTV Multicast IPTV Unicast Broadband Internet VOD C-VLAN

SR DHCP Termination

Relay/

QinQ
VLAN Trunk

Broadband PVC Broadband C-VLAN


PC

DSLAM

Modem TV&STB

Inernet
BAS Termination

Aggregation Switch SVLAN Multicast M-VLAN QinQ

IPTV PVC

Between DSLAM and STB,different PVC for different service: IPTV service &broadband service Dslam maps different PVC into different VLAN Agg SW enables selectiveQinQ for IPTV C-VLAN and broadband CVLAN ,while transparent transmission for multicast M-VLAN

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

VLAN layout
Isolate services via VLAN Isolate services via PVC

Voice IPTV Internet Isolation

For each DSLAM, one VLAN for internet service, one VLAN for voice service ,one VLAN for VOD service For all the DSLAMS,one Multicast VLAN for BTV service

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network

Static Multi-cast
BTV headend IP ENCODER Living content
IP DEMUX

LIVE TV(Multicast

Static Multi-cast Routing DR Static Multi-cast Routing


BAS/SR BAS/SR DSLAM xDSL
MODEM

STB DSLAM xDSL


MODEM

PC

STB

PC

Transparent tunnel for multicast traffic between L3 multicast /IGMP border and multicast source is created via static multicast routing Users, who are enjoying IPTV service, receive multicast traffic from L3 multicast /IGMP border fast, also can shift the channel fast Suitable for this application of IPTV service subscribes being centralized
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Dynamic Multi-cast(PIM SM/DM )


BTV headend IP ENCODER Realtime content IP LIVE TV(Multicast DEMUX

PIM-SM
RPT SPT
BAS

RP

DR

xDSL
MODEM

DSLAM
BAS

STB DSLAM xDSL


MODEM

PC

STB

PC

Multicast tree is created from multicast source to L3 multicast/IGMP border via dynamic multicast routing protocols such as PIM-SM/DM PIM SM is Suitable for this application of IPTV service subscribes being distributed PIM DM is suitable for this application that owns a lots IPTV service subscribe ,has a large number of IPTV program channel and the IPTV service subscribes are distributed
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network

Multicast Control on SR/BRAS


Multicast Right Access List IP Backbone

User /Port Port 1

Channel Fashion TV
Fashion TV

Fashion TV Multicast Resource IGMP Join Fashion TV DSLAM Port 1 Port 3 IGMP Join(fashion TV )
BRAS multicast right control discard IGMP packet from illegal

Multicast forwarding table

Channel Fashion TV

Port
Port 1 Port 3

IGMP proxy

IGMP Join(Fashion TV) Fashion TV Fashion TV

Legal User

Illegal user

BR AS works as multicast control point ,disadvantages:


the illegal user can access the channel being enjoyed by legal user

no way for avoiding enabling several STB with only one account
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Multicast Control on DSLAM


IP Backbone Fashion TV Multicast Resource Fashion TV Multicast forwarding table IGMP Join Fashion TV DSLAM

Multicast Right Access List User /Port Port 1 Channel Fashion TV IGMP Join(fashion TV ) # of channel 1

Channel Fashion TV

Port
Port 1

IGMP proxy Port 1

Port 3 IGMP Join(Fashion TV) Port 1 Fashion TV IGMP Join(Start Movie) Legal User Fashion TV

Illegal user

DSLAM works as multicast control point ,advantages:


avoid the illegal users accessing base on port ,mac address &IP address avoid multi- users accessing with only on account
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Multicast Control on DSLAM


IP Backbone OSS
3:after authentication,OSS sends user name ,channel and multicast group information to NMS 1: USER orders IPTV service 7:STB apply to join multicast IGMP Join group ,and DSLAM accesses user and replicates multicast traffic to user

Multicast Resource

NMS

2: Multicast Resource notices OSS to authenticate and charge 6:multicast resource send the multicast traffic 4:NMS sends DSLAM these information about user port/pvc,and multicast group 5: after receives these information ,DSLAM updates multicast right access list

User /Port User1 User2 Port 2 Port 1

Channel Fashion TV Start sport

# of channel 1 1 usern

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

4:SR receives IGMP join ,requests multicast traffic via static or dynamic multicast routing

Multicast Control & Replication on DSLAM


IPTV Service Gateway SR DHCP Relay

5:SR forwards multicast traffic to DSLAM/l2 multi- VLAN

PC

CPE

2:DSLAM enables IGMP proxy, forwards IGMP to aggregation SW via multi- VLAN
Inernet
BAS (QinQ termination )

TV&STB

DSLAM works as the multicast access control point, also as replication point Advantage: reduces multicast replication pressure above DSLAM, high reliability of avoid single-point failure & controllable multicast Disadvantage: need all DSLAM to support multicast replication and IGMP proxy Summary: It is a trend that DSLAM works as multicast control point &replication point

3:Agg SW enables IGMP snooping,forwards IGMP to SR via multiVLAN

Modem DSLAM

6:DSLAM forwards multicast traffic to STB via PVC

1: STB Initializes IGMP join

Recommend: DSLAM Works as multicast control point &replication point


2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network

The Common QoS Mechanism


Queue 0 Queue 1 Traffic Classification Queue 2 Scheduling Egress

Ingress

Queue N

Classification according to:


IP, MAC, TCP/UDP Port, VLAN ID, L2/L3 protocol type, DSCP, 802.1P etc.

Congestion avoidance :
RED/WRED

Queue Scheduling:
SP/WRR/SP+WRR etc.

Traffic policy and metering Traffic marking:


modify DSCP or 802.1P field

Traffic shaping,CAR

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

IPTV bearer network QoS implementation


Upstream
Map 802.1p or VLAN into DSCP, schedule traffic according to DSCP
Flow Media Server

Schedule the traffic according to 802.1p&VLAN

Schedule the traffic according to PVC


PC TV&STB

Schedule the traffic according to 802.1p&VLAN

CPE

IPTV bearer network

IPTV POP BRAS


DSLAM Modem

Schedule traffic according to DSCP, Map DSCP into 802.1p or VLAN

Schedule the traffic according to 802.1p&VLAN

Schedule the traffic according to PVC

Forwards traffic according to the mapping between PVC and port

Down stream
Services are Identified by different information inside packet header in the different segment of network Priority scheduling is used to ensure the service experience Priority order is VOIP, BTV, lease line service, VOD, device management and HSI VOIP & BTV are scheduled with SP All other services are scheduled with WRR Traffic policing and shaping are used to avoid the congestion of network
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network

IPTV bearer network address Security Implementation VPN ,IP


Flow Media Server

Put Firewall in the front of service system

spoofing ,ACL ,TTL check & static multicast tree support

PC CPE

IPTV Bearer Network IPTV POP

DHCP option 82:insert user circuit identification


DSLAM TV&STB

Control the distribution of DHCP address as per MAC address/Option 60/Option 82

AAA Server DHCP Server Modem

ZGMS,make the service operable & manageable

Security for network Fix Firewall in the front of service systems ,such as flow media server Adopting VPN to isolate service IP address spoofing & ACL ,avoid RP cheating TTL check to control the range of multicast Static multicast tree support to control the coverage &path of the multicast service and reject other dynamic multicast members Controllable multicast Security for terminal STB obtains address via DHCP ,classify the users self-configured address as invalid DHCP option 60 & STB MAC address range check Binding check of IP address and mac address of terminal Security for device DSLAM enables DHCP 82 to insect user circuit identification Limit the # of mac address each PVC Security for service Per service per vlan SR send s uer information to backend via RADIUS ,including :users MAC address ,IP address ,users circuit information etc.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

VLAN/PVC isolation

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for EVN IPTV Bearer Network

Phase1_Network Topology for IPTV Service


DHCP SERVER DHCP SERVER IPTV center PE
OSPF/PIM-SIM NGN/IPTV IP barer network OSPF/PIM-SM/IGMP

PE
Core SW OSPF/PIM-SM

DN

PE

T1200/T600 Core layer Aggre layer SW


OSPF/PIM-SM PIM-SM/IGMP IPTV Edge IGMP snooping

T64E/GER SW ZXR10 G/5900

Bras

Internet

Bras

OSPF/PIM-SM PIM-SM/IGMP

ZXR10 3900

DSLAM

Access layer

IPTV Edge

IGMP snooping

HCM
IGMP proxy

HN

DSLAM

IGMP proxy

IP backbone &metro network run PIM-SM multicast routing protocol DSLAM runs IGMP proxy to make less IGMP packet to be handled on A ccess SW, relaxes Access SW Access SW runs IGMP snooping Put DHCP server centralized Among these SW in metro network ,interconnect with 10GE interface or GE-Trunk Can adopt GE interface between PE and metro-network Suitable the initial stage of IPTV service deployment

Technical requirement for devices


Modem/Home Gateway PPPoE IPoE DHCP client Static DSLAM IP DSLAM ,support ADSL2 and ADSL2+ IGMP proxy IGMP snooping & limitation of the # of IGMP request per second IGMP fast leave DHCP snooping &limitation of the #of DHCP request per second ARP inspection DHCP option 82 Multicast VLAN 256~1024 multicast groups Controllable multicast Access SW IGMP proxy IGMP snooping & limitation of the # of IGMP request per second IGMP fast leave DHCP snooping &limitation of the #of DHCP request per second ARP inspection DHCP option82 Multicast Vlan VLAN &QinQ PVLAN Rate limiting based on port Rate limiting based on port Aggregation SW Selective QinQ IGMP proxy IGMP snooping & limitation of the # of IGMP request per second IGMP fast leave DHCP snooping ARP inspection SR DHCP relay PIM SM /DM

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for EVN IPTV Bearer Network ZTE IP Product

Numbers about ZTE IP Product Line


5 research centers in Shenzhen, Beijing, Nanjing, Chongqing and New Jersey U.S.
Widely used by more than 140 carriers in over 40 countries More than 2000 engineers in IP Product Line

Millions of equipments are currently used around the globe

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

ZTE ZXR10 Routers& Switches


IP/MPLS Edge/Core
General Excellent Router
ZXR10 GER08 ZXR10 GER04 ZXR10 GER02

Carrier High-end Router

Universal Access Server BRAS

ZXR10 GER Series

ZXR10 T64E/T128

ZXR10 T600/T1200

ZXUAS 10600/10800E

L3 Intelligent Routing Switches

10G MPLS Routing Switches


ZXR10 T240G ZXR10 T160G ZXR10 T64G ZXR10 T40G

Carrier Ethernet Switches


ZXR10 8912 ZXR10 8908 ZXR10 8905

Aggregation

ZXR10 3906/3206 ZXR10 3952/3252 ZXR10 3928/3228 ZXR10 3226-FI ZXR10 3226

ZXR10 5952/5252 ZXR10 5928/5228 ZXR10 5928-FI/5228-FI ZXR10 5224

ZXR10 3900/3200 Series

ZXR10 5900/5200 Series

ZXR10 G Series

ZXR10 8900 Series


ZXR10 5124 ZXR10 5124-FI ZXR10 5116 ZXR10 5116-FI ZXR10 5009

Intelligent Ethernet Switches Access Ethernet Switches

Access

ZXR10 2609 ZXR10 2609-FU

ZXR10 2852S ZXR10 2826S ZXR10 2818S ZXR10 2826A

ZXR10 2952 ZXR10 2928 ZXR10 2920 ZXR10 2936-FI

ZXR10 2600 Series

ZXR10 2800 Series

ZXR10 2900 Series

ZXR10 5100/5000 Series


2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

ZTE IP Customers & Partners

Poland France Portugal USA Morocco

Russia Romania Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Tajikistan Iran Kuwait Sudan Eritrea Ethiopia Pakistan Mongolia

Greece

Niger Panama Ecuador Venezuela Columbia Ghana Nigeria Congo Brazil

Saudi Arabia

Korea Hong Kong Bangladesh India Thailand Vietnam Philippines Malaysia

China

Kenya Malawi Zambia Indonesia Australia

2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Thank You!

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