Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and Replication Point QoS Deployment Security Deployment Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network
Source:
It is forecasted that the number of subscribers worldwide will increase from 5 million in 2006 to 29.5 million in 2010.
The IPTV revenues will increase from $1.5 billion in 2006 to 9.3 billion in 2010.
Ev olv i ng
Core Competence
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Strong R&D capabilities Therere more than 1000 employees in ZTE multimedia product line who devote into IPTV R&D, market , producing and after sales service. Perfect project management An exclusive project management team including R&D team, SI team and execution team for guaranteeing the implementation of the project.
Distributed middleware Digital Home NGN3G service convergence The trend of future home network Full Series Dhome products
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Networ k
Digital Home
C A S & D R M
IP Scrambler
IP Network
EPG CDN Agent & VOD Cluster
HG
STB
TV
Right Manager
Content Source
PreEncryptor
Unicast Stream
NMS
An end-to-end solution contains encoders, middleware, content delivery network, home gateway, STB and so on.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Yuxing
Suniwell Amino
Central Edge
Carrier-class reliability Dual switch plane Dual server for key component Service processing server Interface server EPG server Flexible scalable capability Distributed EPG, scalable for large scale deployment
CMS
Content Management
EPG
Template Generation
M
Customer S Management Planning & Arrangement
Application Service
Resource Management
Web Service
DRM
CDN
NMS
BOSS
STB
The opened middleware architecture makes it easy to integrate the The opened middleware architecture makes it easy to integrate the 3rd party service and system. 3rd party service and system.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Edge node
CDN
CDN Agent
Local node management including VOD server, storage space within a node Generate local equipment performance report to CDN manager Local load balance in a node
Flexible scaling capability Carrier-class reliability Multilayer architecture, linear Scalable Global/local load balancing mechanism Fast fail over between nodes and within a node with expansion
TV Stock HDTV Global Monitoring Video Conference SMS Tele-voting VOD TV Mail TV Education Media Sharing
TV on DemandRemote Medicare
Instant Message Time-shifted TV TV Shopping Video Call VOIP Communication Virtual Channel Live TV TV Gaming Web Browsing VAS
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Middleware
Parlay gateway 3G gateway (VIG) Softswitch SIP SIP/H.323 SIP H.320/H.323 gateway 3G
CDN
SIP
Bluetooth handset SIP support, ready to support more services: SMS, instant message
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
NetNumen
NetNumen CPE
SNMP
TR069
Router
HG
IAD
STB
IPTV System
Digital Home
Global Application (Including China) Over 15 commercial IPTV over the world; Over 55% market share in China IPTV applications;
About Project: World largest H.264 IPTV network; Project Scale: 150K users (Until July 2007) and covered 8 DCs; Multicast control and replication points locate on DSLAM; 90% Unicast stream are provided in edge nodes. Sub average bandwidth is 3Mbps.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
About Project: Project Scale: 43K users; Multicast control and replication points locate on ZTE MSAG; 80% Unicast stream are provided in edge nodes. Sub average bandwidth is 3Mbps.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and Replication Point QoS Deployment Security Deployment Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network
Multicast Unicast
0 1 20 40 60 80 100
User quantity
VOD
Centralized node
DRM Middleware
Headend
Core Router
BRAS/AR
Multicast Services: Live Channel, nVOD. Services Providing Providing From centralized node. Multicast Control and Replication point : By broadband network devices.
DSLAM
CPE CPE CPE
QoE Assuring:
By Broadband network and CPE devices.
Multicast Router
Multicast Router
Central node
DRM
Headend
VoD MiddlewareServer
Core Router
10G Ring
BRAS/AR
DSLAM
CPE
VoD Server
CPE
VoD Server
CPE
Unicast Services: VOD,TVOD,NPVR,TSTV Services Providing Providing Central node: 20%; Edge Nodes: 80%; Load Balance: Edge nodes balance firstly; Edge node stores hot contents.
QoE Assuring:
By Broadband network and CPE devices.
Headend
DRM
Middleware
Core Router
10G Ring
BRAS/AR
DSLAM
CPE
EPG Centralized mode: Small-scale, middle-scale; Uniform contents IPTV networks; Applying Scenario: Large-scale IPTV network; The IPTV covers many cities and every city has it own business operation policy. The IPTV is opening to many special group users.
Reliability assure:
User information is stored in central and distributed EPG servers. EPG servers supports redundancy;
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Flexible charge strategies to different cities, areas and group users. Local management to local IPTV user.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and Replication Point QoS Deployment Security Deployment Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network
NMS Billing
Multicast
Multicast Protocol Support Multicast Control Management Fast channel switch
An End-to-End solution includes head end system, middleware, video distribution network, CAS&DRM system and home network.
IP Multicast Stream
Middleware
EPG PC CMS SM S
Security
Signal Source Control User management Video Service division
Rights Manager Center
IP Network
Content Management & Schedule IP Unicasting (VOD) STB with secure client
Reliability
Multicast Source Connect reliability Network reliability
Program Resourc e
PreEncryptor CAS&DR M
VoD Server
IP Multcasting
Home Network
BTV: real time service, requirement of reserved bandwidth, low delay & low jitter VOD: not real time service, no strict requirement of delay and jitter, but requirement of low loss packet
The mainstream CODE: H.264 & MPEG4 Service traffic + controlling traffic = 2M per channel
40M
GE
Just for VOD service and BTV service , assume N DSLAM per aggregation SW ,so , Bandwidth : N *448*0.75*50%*20%*2M+20*2M ,if N =4,so Bandwidth =300M Only for internet service,assume N DSLAM per aggregation SW ,so , Bandwidth :N *448*0.75*50%*50%*0.5M ,if N =4, So Bandwidth =
GE
Bras
GE GE
168M
Access layer
800M
DSLAM
600M
150M
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation
Service Isolation in Backbone Network Service Isolation in Backbone Network border Service Isolation in MAN access network
Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network
Integrated Model
Flow Media Server
PC
Broadband Network
BRAS//SR
TV&STB
Source End
Internet
Modem
Disadvantage
Insufficient bandwidth, lack of multicast support, QoS guarantee & processing capability
Summary
Suitable for initial deployment of IPTV service
Separated Model
Flow Media Server Flow Media Server
Server
PC
Internet
BRAS
TV&STB
DSLAM
Modem
IPTV Bearer Network is independent from internet access network physically Advantage
No-blocking bandwidth, bandwidth guarantee based on DS-TE,QoS guarantee based on Diffserv Model, service isolate via MPLS VPN
Disadvantage
investment
Summary
Suitable for phase 2 of IPTV bearer network reconstruction, the existing network cant meet the increasing demand of IPTV service
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation
Service Isolation in Backbone Network Service Isolation in Backbone Network border Service Isolation in MAN access network
Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network
TV&STB
IPTV POP
Inernet
Modem DSLAM
Internet service and IPTV service use the same access point ---BRAS Isolation between internet service and IPTV service via virtual routing PC accesses BRAS via PPPoE,STB accesses BRAS via PPPoE,DHCP or leased line When using PPPoE,domain name or PVC/VLAN ID can be used to indentify When using DHCP,mac address of STB and DHCP option 60 can be used to identify Single-Edge mode is simple,but need the BRAS being of adequate performance capability
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Single-Edge mode(PPPoE for Internet,DHCP for IPTV ) 6: do AAA 3DHCP Server checks
authentication based on user profile 7: after authentication ,a llot IP address for PC DHCP packet according to the content of option 82if match ,allots private IP address for STB
CPE PC
AAA Server
DHCP Server
IPTV POP
TV&STB
Inernet
Modem DSLAM
2: DSLAM/L2 fills in the content of DHCP Option 82 according to the user information (port /VLAN/PVC then forward DHCP packet to DHCP SERVER
Multi-Edge mode
PC
CPE
TV&STB
Inernet
BAS (QinQ termination )
DSLAM
Modem
BRAS for internet service,IPTV service router(SR ) for IPTV service PC accesses BRAS via PPPoE,STB accesses SR via IPoE or leased line SR woks as DHCP relay,should support QinQ termination It seems to be the trend for future development by adopting multi-edge mode
Service isolation
Multi-Edge isolates internet service,IPTV service,& Voice service physically Single-Edge isolates different services via Virtual-router
Cost
When single-Edge, needs Bras to have high-density interface & high processing capability ,costs a lots
Expansibility
When multi-edge,SR accesses IPTV &NGN service ,while BRAS only accesses internet service. easy to implement different policy, technology & management mode according to different service,good expansibility When single-edge, adopts the common data-forwarding plane &controlling plane, complicate & bad expansibility
Security
Best-effort service interferes IPTV &NGN service Adopting the common control plane,DDos attack involves all the services
Recommend: Multi-Edge Mode MultiPPPoE for internet service IPoE for IPTV service
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation
Service Isolation in Backbone Network Service Isolation in Backbone Network border Service Isolation in MAN access network
Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network
SR DHCP Termination
Relay/
QinQ
VLAN Trunk
DSLAM
Modem TV&STB
Inernet
BAS Termination
IPTV PVC
Between DSLAM and STB,different PVC for different service: IPTV service &broadband service Dslam maps different PVC into different VLAN Agg SW enables selectiveQinQ for IPTV C-VLAN and broadband CVLAN ,while transparent transmission for multicast M-VLAN
VLAN layout
Isolate services via VLAN Isolate services via PVC
For each DSLAM, one VLAN for internet service, one VLAN for voice service ,one VLAN for VOD service For all the DSLAMS,one Multicast VLAN for BTV service
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network
Static Multi-cast
BTV headend IP ENCODER Living content
IP DEMUX
LIVE TV(Multicast
PC
STB
PC
Transparent tunnel for multicast traffic between L3 multicast /IGMP border and multicast source is created via static multicast routing Users, who are enjoying IPTV service, receive multicast traffic from L3 multicast /IGMP border fast, also can shift the channel fast Suitable for this application of IPTV service subscribes being centralized
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
PIM-SM
RPT SPT
BAS
RP
DR
xDSL
MODEM
DSLAM
BAS
PC
STB
PC
Multicast tree is created from multicast source to L3 multicast/IGMP border via dynamic multicast routing protocols such as PIM-SM/DM PIM SM is Suitable for this application of IPTV service subscribes being distributed PIM DM is suitable for this application that owns a lots IPTV service subscribe ,has a large number of IPTV program channel and the IPTV service subscribes are distributed
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network
Channel Fashion TV
Fashion TV
Fashion TV Multicast Resource IGMP Join Fashion TV DSLAM Port 1 Port 3 IGMP Join(fashion TV )
BRAS multicast right control discard IGMP packet from illegal
Channel Fashion TV
Port
Port 1 Port 3
IGMP proxy
Legal User
Illegal user
no way for avoiding enabling several STB with only one account
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Multicast Right Access List User /Port Port 1 Channel Fashion TV IGMP Join(fashion TV ) # of channel 1
Channel Fashion TV
Port
Port 1
Port 3 IGMP Join(Fashion TV) Port 1 Fashion TV IGMP Join(Start Movie) Legal User Fashion TV
Illegal user
Multicast Resource
NMS
2: Multicast Resource notices OSS to authenticate and charge 6:multicast resource send the multicast traffic 4:NMS sends DSLAM these information about user port/pvc,and multicast group 5: after receives these information ,DSLAM updates multicast right access list
# of channel 1 1 usern
4:SR receives IGMP join ,requests multicast traffic via static or dynamic multicast routing
PC
CPE
2:DSLAM enables IGMP proxy, forwards IGMP to aggregation SW via multi- VLAN
Inernet
BAS (QinQ termination )
TV&STB
DSLAM works as the multicast access control point, also as replication point Advantage: reduces multicast replication pressure above DSLAM, high reliability of avoid single-point failure & controllable multicast Disadvantage: need all DSLAM to support multicast replication and IGMP proxy Summary: It is a trend that DSLAM works as multicast control point &replication point
Modem DSLAM
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network
Ingress
Queue N
Congestion avoidance :
RED/WRED
Queue Scheduling:
SP/WRR/SP+WRR etc.
Traffic shaping,CAR
CPE
Down stream
Services are Identified by different information inside packet header in the different segment of network Priority scheduling is used to ensure the service experience Priority order is VOIP, BTV, lease line service, VOD, device management and HSI VOIP & BTV are scheduled with SP All other services are scheduled with WRR Traffic policing and shaping are used to avoid the congestion of network
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for IPTV Bearer Network
PC CPE
Security for network Fix Firewall in the front of service systems ,such as flow media server Adopting VPN to isolate service IP address spoofing & ACL ,avoid RP cheating TTL check to control the range of multicast Static multicast tree support to control the coverage &path of the multicast service and reject other dynamic multicast members Controllable multicast Security for terminal STB obtains address via DHCP ,classify the users self-configured address as invalid DHCP option 60 & STB MAC address range check Binding check of IP address and mac address of terminal Security for device DSLAM enables DHCP 82 to insect user circuit identification Limit the # of mac address each PVC Security for service Per service per vlan SR send s uer information to backend via RADIUS ,including :users MAC address ,IP address ,users circuit information etc.
2006, ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.
VLAN/PVC isolation
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for EVN IPTV Bearer Network
PE
Core SW OSPF/PIM-SM
DN
PE
Bras
Internet
Bras
OSPF/PIM-SM PIM-SM/IGMP
ZXR10 3900
DSLAM
Access layer
IPTV Edge
IGMP snooping
HCM
IGMP proxy
HN
DSLAM
IGMP proxy
IP backbone &metro network run PIM-SM multicast routing protocol DSLAM runs IGMP proxy to make less IGMP packet to be handled on A ccess SW, relaxes Access SW Access SW runs IGMP snooping Put DHCP server centralized Among these SW in metro network ,interconnect with 10GE interface or GE-Trunk Can adopt GE interface between PE and metro-network Suitable the initial stage of IPTV service deployment
Contents
Brief of ZTE IPTV Solution Services Deployment Proposal IPTV Bearer Network Technical Requirement IPTV service isolation Multicast Routing Multicast control and replication point QoS Implementation Security Implementation Suggestion for EVN IPTV Bearer Network ZTE IP Product
ZXR10 T64E/T128
ZXR10 T600/T1200
ZXUAS 10600/10800E
Aggregation
ZXR10 3906/3206 ZXR10 3952/3252 ZXR10 3928/3228 ZXR10 3226-FI ZXR10 3226
ZXR10 G Series
Access
Russia Romania Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Tajikistan Iran Kuwait Sudan Eritrea Ethiopia Pakistan Mongolia
Greece
Saudi Arabia
China
Thank You!