TREND Year 4 Theme : Investigate Material 1. A group of pupils carried out an investigation using the apparatus as shown below.

They prepared three glasses with the same amount of hot water .Each glass is wrapped with cotton wool , coconut husk and plastic sheet respectively. The thermometer is inserted into each glass and the thermometer reading is recorded after 30 minutes

Table below shows the results of the experiment Thermometer reading ( C ) At the beginning of an After 30 minutes Experiment 85 85 85 80 75 50

Glass P Q R a)

What is the pattern of the thermometer reading after 30 minutes? ____________________________________________________________

2. When eight tissue papers are moistened, their total weight is 200 g. The tissue papers are put to dry and their weights are recorded every hour. The result of the investigation is recorded in the table below. Time 1 hour 2 hour 3 hour 4 hour a) Total weight of eight tissue papers/g 180 160 135 105

What is the pattern the total weight of eight tissue papers ___________________________________________________________

3.

In an experiment a pupil uses several paper clips and a magnet. The magnet is labeled at three different positions P, Q and R.

Q Magnet

Positions Number of paper clips attracted

P 5

Q 2

R 5

a) State the trend of the number of paper clip that attracted by the magnet? ___________________________________________________________ 4. A group of pupils carried out an experiment on volume of the solid.They filled up 25 ml of water into a measuring cylinder and put a few marbles into it.The result of the experiment are shown in table below 2

Number of marbles Water level in the measuring cylinder (ml) 2 25 4 35 6 45 8 55 a) What is the trend of water level in the measuring cylinder ? ____________________________________________________________ 5. Iron and tin are needed to produce an object for daily used.The product is made up of 65 % iron and 35 % tin. Figure below show the quantity of the produced from 2003 to 2007.
Quantity of product 200 160 120 80 40

2003

2004

2005

2006

Year 2007

a)

State the trend of change quantity of the product that produced from 2003

to 2007 ?

Year 4 Theme : Investigate Technology 1. Table below show the time taken by four planet to orbit the Sun. 3

Planet Distance from the Sun / Time taken to orbit the Sun million km J K L M N a) 230 780 1470 2870 4500 What is the pattern the time taken to orbit the Sun . _________________________________________________________ 2 12 76 84 165

2. Table below shows the number of people with problems in their eyes in Kampongku moving out for the months of May to September. Month Number of patient a) May 32 June 52 July 72 August 82 September 92

What is the trend the number of patients. _____________________________________________________

Year 5 Theme : Investigate Living Thing 1. Fiza carried out a study to find out the relationship between sources of food and the number of consumers. The observations are recorded in the following table:

Week Number of mice Number of owls

1 30 6

2 24 9

3 19 13

4 15 18

a) What is the pattern of the number of mice in this investigation. _____________________________________________________ 2. The diagram below shows the growth of microorganisms on bread. 5 droplet of water

5 dark spots

After 2 days

The result is shown in table below Number of droplet of water 2 4 6 8 a) 3 Number of dark spot 2 4 6 8

What is the trend of the dark spots in this investigation. ___________________________________________________________ The bar chart below shows the result of a fair test on the growth of microorganisms on food. Number of dark spots on the bread 20 16 ................................................... ........................................

12 8 4

............................. ................... ........

10

Days

a) What is the pattern the number of dark spots based on the bar chart. ______________________________________________________

4. A group of pupils carried out an investigation to study the relationship Time the between the length of time food will keep and the temperature. food can be kept / The bar chart below shows the result of the investigation. hours 36 30 24

6 10 14 18 22 26 Temperature / oC

18 12 6 0

a)

What is the pattern the time the food can be kept . _______________________________________________________

Year 5 Theme : Investigate Force and Energy 1. Zuhaili carried out an investigation to test the ability of a number of objects to light up a bulb. Zuhaili prepared the following circuit. Each object was connected to the circuit

Number of dry cell 1 2 3

Brightness of bulb Bright Brighter Brightest

a) What is the trend of the brightness of the bulb if the number of the dry cell is decrease ? ____________________________________________________________

2.

The table below shows the results of the investigation

dry cells

wire

dry cells

thermometer

nichrome wire 8

thermometer

Number of coil 10 Temperature / C 42 a) 52 62 72 20 30 40

State the trend of the temperature of water ? _______________________________________________________

3.

Table below shows the changes of water temperature from beginning of the experiment to 20 minutes.

Time(minutes) Water Temperature (C)

0 30

2 45

4 60

6 75

8 90

10 100

12

14

16

18 75

20 60

100 100 90

a)

State the trend of the water temperature ? ____________________________________________________

Year 5 Theme : Investigate Material 1. The diagram shows a set of apparatus that were used in an investigation

Q 9

i) ii) iii)

Husna pours 50 ml of water into each container. She placed the container at the school field, The results is shown in the table . Container P Q R S Time of evaporation / hour 1 2 3 4

a)

State the changes the time of evaporation ? __________________________________________________________

2.

The figure shows apparatus used in an investigation.

10

Instructions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Result: Water temperature / C Time taken for the sugar to dissolve/second a) State the trend of the time taken for the sugar to dissolve ? __________________________________________________________ 30 50 40 45 50 40 60 35 70 30 80 25 90 20 Fill a beaker with 200 ml of cold water. Add 10 spoons of sugar to the beaker and stir until all the sugar dissolves. Record the time taken for the sugar to dissolve. Repeat the activities using hot water.

3. A group of students carried out an activity to study the temperature of water.. The bar chart below shows the results of the activity. Water Temperature / C

100 .. 90 . 80 70 60 50 40 30 11

20 10 Time Taken / Minute 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

a) State the trend the water temperature. __________________________________________________________

4. Diagram below shows a fair test carried out by a group of Year Five pupils

object

torchlight shadow

screen

The results of the fair test are recorded in this table below.

12

Distance an object with torchlight (cm) 100 80 60 40

Size of the shadow formed on the screen (cm) 4 6 8 10

a) State the trend of the size of the shadow formed on the screen if the distance between an object with torchlight is decrease ? ________________________________________________________

5. Figure below shows an investigation carried out a particular place in Penang.

a)

State the from

the trend shadow 7.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m.

length of the

13

_________________________________________________________

Year 5 Theme : Investigate Earth and Universe 1. Table below shows the observation about the shadow formation of object X. Time Direction of shadow Length of shadow 8.00 a.m West 9 10.00 a.m West 3 12.00 p.m Between and east 1 1.00 p.m East 3

a) State the trend the length of shadow ___________________________________________________________

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2. The table shows the information gathered by a group of pupils in an investigation.

Day Phase of the Moon

5th day

10th day

15th day

20th day

25th day

a) State the trend the phase of the moon. ______________________________________________________________

Year 5 Theme : Investigate Technology

The box put in front when Hasif is blowing

1. Three empty boxes are placed on the table. Hasif blows each box one 15

after another to find the time taken for boxes to fall. The results are shown in the table below. Quantity of Boxes 1 2 3 Time Taken for the box to fall ( s ) 1 4 7

a) State the trend of time taken when the quantity of boxes is increase ? _____________________________________________________

Year 6 Theme : Investigate Living Thing 1. A groups of students gathered information about the number of pitcher plant in a particular forest. The bar chart shows the number of pitcher plants from 2004 to 2007
Number of pitcher plant 200 160 120 80 40

16

2004

2005

2006

2007

Year

a)

What is the trend in the number of pitcher plant base on the bar chart given ? __________________________________________________

2.

The following table shows the number of orang utans found in a jungle.

Year Number of orang utans a)

1998 100

2000 90

2002 80

2004 70

2006 60

State the trend the number of orang utans. _____________________________________________________

3.

The statement below shows an observation recorded by a researcher about the population of animals X left in state Y. In 1997, 200 animals X were found. A year after that, 180 animals X were still alive. In 1999, 30 of animals X were missing. In 2000, only 110 of animals X were found.

a) What is the trend the number of animal X were found in 1997 until 2000. __________________________________________________________

4. The bar chart in Diagram 4 shows the number of animal P in a forest area from 1992 to 2001.

17

Number of animals

1992

1995

1998

2001

Year

a) What is the trend in the change in the number of animal P from 1992 to 2001? _____________________________________________________________

Year 6 Theme : Investigate Force and Energy 1. A group of students carried out an activity to study the numbers of chest movement and the running distance. The bar chart below shows the results of the activity. The numbers of chest movement in one minute. 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 18 Running distance / metre

20

40

60

80

100

a)

State the trend the number of chest movement in one minute ________________________________________________

A group of pupils from class 6 Gemilang set up a ramp a shown below in an investigation. They rolled a marble from the top end of the ramp and recorded the time taken for the marble to reach the end of the ramp. This procedure was repeated by changing the height of the ramp.

Marble Height of The ramp Ramp

The table below shows the results of the investigation

Height of the ramp (cm)

8 19

12

16

20

Time Taken (s)

12

11

a)State the trend time taken for the marble to reach the end of the ramp if the height of the ramp decrease. ____________________________________________________________

3. A group of pupils carries out an activity using model cars. The bar chart below shows the information they have obtained.

20

a)

What is the pattern of the speed of toy car ? ___________________________________________________________

Year 6 Theme : Investigate Material 1. Damia and his group record the air pollution index readings of three areas as shown in the following table. Area P Q R S T Number of factories 8 16 24 25 30 Air pollution index 100 150 200 230 245

a)

State the trend of the air pollution index ?

21

_____________________________________________________

Year 6 Theme : Investigate Earth and Universe 1. A group of pupils investigated an eclipse of the Sun. The diagrams below show the time at different stages of the eclipse.

a) the of

State trend the of Sun

the stages eclipse the a.m. to 2.00 p.m. _________________________________________________________ 22

from 11.20

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