The most important trends in the development of computing 1950-2010

The history of mankind ever faster. 4000000000-year history of the planet, all known types of less than 100 million years, men are less than a million years, the oldest Dell Inspiron 1545 battery design on the wall of a cave 30,000 years . There are only 500 years has accelerated the invention of printing, dissemination of knowledge. 200 years separate us from the steam engine, which caused the industrial revolution. With 50 years young computer images. Yet what is a comparison between the first computer (50 tonnes, 25 kW, a few thousand memories, hundreds of instructions per second) with the Pentium (a few grams, 25 watts, 8-32 megabytes of memory, 100 million instructions per second). And indications are that exceeded in 10 years as the Pentium, the computer display first. If it was invented, the computer was a laboratory curiosity. In the early 50's, a market research firm, estimates the global market celebrates fifty machines. Today show 200 million computers installed, it would be unthinkable without them in the modern industrial civilization. Since 1995, he sold computers Dell Studio 1555 Dell Studio 1535 in the world more personal than television. While the time taken to read this text, the number of computers connected to the Internet, the network of networks, increased by several thousand. As the computer has revolutionized the intellectual and economic activity has no equivalent in other areas. A purely static description of the techniques and results is therefore totally inadequate to understand the computer. A dynamic view of the major trends of evolution based is important to understand what is happening in the short term. The Evolution of lightning equipment It is the evolution of technology components for over 40 years plays a crucial role in the development of information technology. Two events occurred almost simultaneously in the late 40's: In 1945 the invention of John von Neumann stored program computer, and the invention of the transistor in 1948 by three researchers at Bell Laboratories. In 1945, John von Neumann (1903-1957) invented the modern form of the recorded program. In 1840, the program concept was introduced by Charles Babbage (1792-1871) as part of a calculating machine "analytical", it aims to achieve, but this machine was never built. John von Neumann introduced a refinement important to write in the same form and instructions for processing data and the data itself. SONY VGP-BPS13 battery Instructions and data have been well treated in the same way by the machine, paving the way for modern computing. The transistor was invented in 1948 by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain and William Shockley, three researchers at Bell Laboratories. At that time the only known way to amplify electrical current triode was invented in 1906 by Lee de Forest. The triode valve had allowed the development of telephony and radio. She was the major component of all electronic circuits. However, the triode SONY VGP-BPS9 battery was a fatal flaw: the heating filament which is energy intensive and whose fragile lives reduced to a few hundred hours. Systems could not be more than one hundred lamps if the reliability was becoming intolerable. By comparison, the transistor consumes 1 / 10 000 000 th anniversary of the energy needed to triode with a virtually unlimited lifespan. The synergy between a new component a Dell Studio 17 Series battery and a new application of an explosive growth of the two has caused. Indeed, digital systems require a large number of components: a simple calculator takes 100 times more transistors than a TV. The Pentium microprocessor, which should serve as an example in this document 7,000,000 transistors. Memory for the data contains several

hundred million euros. With so many HP Laptop Battery components, was the key to solving a problem that the number and cost for connections. The costs of connecting Of 10 francs on a connector, is the cost for 1 franc falls on a map and a millionth of francs in an integrated circuit. Since the early 60's, the strategy for engineers easy: select the number of components and connections in an integrated circuit, to reduce costs. In 1995, it is known to 7 million transistors in a Pentium, or about 18 million connections. With conventional methods, it would take 40 years for a cable network operator, the implementation of the 18 million connections. For miniaturization HP 484170-001 and integration into a single integrated circuit, this is done for a few hundred francs. The size of an integrated circuit has changed little. The increase in the number of components is achieved primarily by reducing the size of the prints on the line (currently about 0.5 micrometers). This reduction has two effects on performance and costs: Performance has improved steadily. The maximum HP Pavilion G60 battery operating speed of a transistor depends on the length of the electrons inside the transistor. More integration increases, improved performance and reduced size of transistors. The marginal cost of producing a circuit is almost constant (a few dozen francs). The silicon raw material is abundantly available everywhere. The unit price of a circuit is determined by the amortization of research and manufacturing facility. HP Pavilion G70 battery Constant power, the cost of a microprocessor or memory every 4 years, divided by 10. For example, in the early 1980s was a Cray supercomputer, processing 100 million instructions per second has sold 60 million francs. It took a large computer room and air conditioning. In 1996, is a computer that power is based on a Pentium 100 with the same storage capacity, the basic machine of the media to the general public. The price is about 10,000 francs, or 6000 times less than the first Cray This computer runs on a desktop computer without special precautions. The exponential growth The number of components per circuit is run very regularly, some components of the late 50's to millions today. In 1964, Gordon Moore, then director of research at Fairchild before the creation of Intel Corporation in 1968, the first to predict that the doubling number of components per circuit continue every two years, Dell Vostro 1720 battery as was the case during the 5. There was no significant difference in 30 years of this forecast,. About one billion transistors per circuit? Where are the limits of this integration even further? In fact, what is the maximum number of components that can be integrated into a circuit? To get an idea of this number, simply divide the surface of an integrated circuit for minimum area of a transistor. The surface of an integrated circuit is a crystal of pure silicon. Given a reasonable probability that no faults, the maximum area of 10 cm2. However, this area can not be completely filled with transistors. We need to make room for connections. Today, we see that the average use of more than 10% Dell XPS M1210 battery of which we are a useful cm2. The minimum length of a transistor is about 400 silicon atoms. This number is calculated by considering the embedded impurity in the silicon crystal. This transistor must be isolated from the two sides of a length corresponding circuit. The distance between two silicon atoms is 5.4x10 -8. The minimum length of the smallest transistor is 400x3x5.4x10 -8 10 -4 cm square giving a surface area of 10 -8 cm 2. The maximum simplified this calculation is about 100 million transistors per circuit. In fact, some improvement, would limit the order of a billion transistors per circuit to increase. In 1995, we integrated

five million transistors. There is a report of about 10 200 years at current rates, HP Pavilion DV6 battery which is a little slow to get to the end. The billions of transistors per circuit will be implemented in 2005-2010. This means that the integration process as we know, 35 years will continue for at least 10 years. Every 18 months, all things being equal, will double processor performance. Real computer revolution is yet to come. And data storage? The powerful computers of tomorrow will be useful only insofar as they provided large amounts of data and quickly accessible. The development of mass storage is as important as the Dell Latitude PP01 CPU. On magnetic media, increased costs for storage of 10 000 characters of 150,000 francs in 1955 to 100 francs in 1980 and 1 percent in 1995. As a component technology, the technology has to store information in magnetic form during fantastic. The Danish engineer Valdemar Paulsen introduced the first magnetic recording at the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1900. Since then, the piano wire was replaced by magnetic material coated tape drives or hard plastic, but the principle of recording data have remained the same as in the device by Paulsen. An electric current can magnetize a small area of magnetic material, Dell Latitude X300 battery which saves it. The density of magnetic recording reached several million characters per cm2. As for the transistors, reducing the size of the magnetic field not only improves the density, but also the speed of reading data. Reading speed constant, the number of read data is larger. However, taking the decrease in the size of the magnetic areas to read the magnetic field strength. The limits of magnetic recording will soon be reached. Fortunately, takes on a different SONY VGP-BPS13B/S battery technology. If the optical recording. The energy required to read is not stored in the media. A laser beam reads the data, the limits on the size of stored information. This technology has been used for the audio CD introduced in 1983. He knew immediately a great success and the records disappeared some years ago. The sound is digitized and recorded a CD series of bits. The ability of this material is 600 million characters with an error rate is extremely low if not corrected. This CD has been rapid in the world of the computer as a CD-ROM used to refer to the ROM (Read Only Memory), because it is not rewritable. Still images and digital video in particular require much larger capacities. World's leading manufacturers of the end of 1995 about the future standard CD-ROM, saved 6.4 billion of characters is a capacity ten times greater than Dell Precision M4500 battery for the same area will be accepted. The first idea that comes to mind is to use light instead of electricity, the photon takes the electron. A computer could make photons at least 1000 times faster than a computer for electrons. However, we do not yet know the increase of light without using the electron. It remains to invent the "photon transistor" for one day hope to achieve photonic computers. Some devices are available and hope for a solution, but there is no sign of a very serious industrialization, it is very likely that we will continue beyond the year 2010 with the latest technology on the basis of electrons. The biological computer is a dream as a writer of science fiction. Sooner or later we have the HP Pavilion DV4-1000 power on the ability of a single machine. The solution lies in parallel architectures. Conventional computers execute instructions sequentially. Performance microprocessors, is introduced into a parallel execution of instructions. Without knowledge of programming, the processor to calculate the maximum results of parallel processing in line with the sequential nature of the program. In multiple microphones, however, the system consists of a network of identical machines to process various programs can run in parallel. We know when to use parallel

systems to propose to solve the problem, of course, vector analysis or processing of image pixels. Apart from these few cases, the SONY VGP-BPS13A battery use of multiple microphones in legacy applications are not obvious. However, we have an excellent model: the human brain. The speed of information processing base in the human brain is very slow. The SONY VGP-BPS13B/Q information is transmitted by an electrical impulse in the nerve cell. Between nerve cells, these chemical processes are used. The "processing speed" of the brain is a few hundred neurons per second. However, the brain is able to succeed in less than a second, highly complex operations such as face recognition. Today's computers come with the difficulty of pattern recognition to the cost of computer processing for very long. So we are pretty sure that the brains of about 40 billion neurons connected with a network structure, a Dell Vostro 1400 battery maximum of parallel processing is used. This analogy, we can provide the enormous reserves of power available if we can make better use of parallel architectures. Telecommunications Development Not so long ago, the phone was the only means of communication between people. Since the early 70s, computers can also exchange data with each other or the terminals. 7000000 Minitel in France, tens of millions of computers worldwide that Dell Vostro 1014 battery have used hundreds of thousands of servers connected to the Internet, causing an explosion of telecommunications needs. The exchange of data between computers must have the capacity and transmission speed is significantly higher than for the phone. It is therefore strongly increase the capacity of telecommunications networks. After the invention of the transistor base in 1948 was another invention in 1958. Is the laser. With the laser and fiber optics, electrons from photons to carry information bits replaced. HP Pavilion DV5 Progress has been very fast and fiber optics have replaced copper as the telecommunications technology quickly. The son of the last trans-Atlantic cable laid in 1975, the construction of 10 000 simultaneous calls. The first fiber optic transatlantic cable in 1988, has an installed capacity of 40,000 simultaneous calls. The development of fiber optic technology is very fast. From 4500 BC to 60 years, the transparency of glass in a report, 10 000 have improved. On the other report was 10,000. A SONY VGP-BPS21A window of 10 km thick, with the best optical fibers would be more transparent as a glass window of conventional 1 cm thick. What is the reserve growth in optical technologies? Current technology can even be compared to a factor of more than 1000 to expand by a factor of 200 microprocessors. It can happen in 25 years to get there, the potential for significant improvement in capacity and data rates up to 2020th In particular, it should be possible to cross the Atlantic fiber without repeaters. As SONY VGP-BPS21/S battery electronic circuits, most of the costs for systems not in the cost of components, but the connection fee. Engineers increased the number of components per circuit, and not as an end in itself, but to reduce the cost of connections. The performance of the laser and optical fiber can be improved to reduce costs for the interconnection of which can be miniaturized to rduire.c Software Advances in miniaturization, the pace of technological change equipment, but the speed of deployment of the software, determine what is important for the penetration of computers in all industrial and intellectual. The software turns the computer a tool, a HP Pavilion DV6-1001XX problem in theory, a tool to solve this problem, to solve in practice can be. The hardware is software, the instruments are to music. Leonardo da Vinci defined the music as "invisible." This definition is better suited for the description of the software. During the flash equipment in the field, they were equally impressive in the field of software. 15 years

after the definition of von Neumann architecture machines in 1945, almost everything had been invented and programmers are waiting for more powerful machines for progress. Convinced that as a reminder of the start date of languages: FORTRAN, in 1957, 1959, LISP, COBOL and BASIC was the 1964th in 1960 applies to the operating system was born. The functions available for a program in 1966 under the IBM OS 360 was essentially the same as now designed with the latest version of OS/390. The first version of UNIX was developed in 1969 and relational databases were born in 1970. The first HP Pavilion DV6-1003TX computer programs were made by mathematicians and scientists, the work was simple and logical thought. The software has to evolve as more difficult than they had anticipated. Computers were tough. They continued to do what is not written what was planned. The result was a new generation of artisans took on the job. They were often not mathematicians or scientists, but they were deeply involved in a case with the computer, a forerunner of the new science adventure. The development of programming languages The idea of Dell Vostro 2510 programming is as old as digital computers. Simply program directly with a computer in binary code in order to understand why immediately. The first programmers invented fast symbolic notation as a "language" in binary code of programs called "compiler" translates. Among the first languages, whose influence was certainly the Fortran 1954-1957 by John Backus and his colleagues at IBM developed. He was not at a time when the power of the machines was very limited, certainly, the compiler can generate efficient code. This goal was achieved and Fortran is still used today. However the original FORTRAN unnecessary restrictions, limited data structures and particularly serious deficiencies in the control of program logic. In a sense one can say that all research in the definition of new Dell XPS M1330 programming languages, by correcting the deficiencies of the tests were motivated FORTRAN. What languages have been reviewed by a committee such as COBOL, a business organization such as PL / I, Pascal, or as an individual defined by the Ministry of Defence as the ADA, all attempts to define the universal language so that the choice of thousands of languages, of which only a dozen are common. Unlike hardware, no progress in software rather than a single technology or even come a dominant technology. For example, in the range of languages that progress has control structures more programs, better development environments, programming tools more. Evolution is slow, but it is progress. After a few years, these advances are not considered improvements, but like new. But what is surprising that the old techniques do not disappear. Some of the Dell XPS M1350 program is still in the languages which are known as Fortran or even 30 years writing in assembly language, while others consider these tools as living fossils. Charles V said, "I speak Spanish to God, Italian to women, French to men and German to my horse." To the men and machines, there is no ideal language. User Interfaces A program turns the computer into a tool for a particular purpose, is that the use or HP Pavilion DV8000T manufacture of an aircraft, a written document. The user interface is the part of the software that mediates between the user and the program. Once the user has to do the last part. Now it is the first. In fact, for novice users and experienced what he perceives is "his" computer. This illusion is a metaphor, which simplifies all built to explain the actions of the system or new shares. Noer need the basic work was done in 1973 by a team at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (XPARC) with the invention of the mouse and windows, the birth of the first commercial products such as STAR LISA in 1978 or 1982. Inefficient and costly, these products have been failures. In 1985, Apple Mac, the first product of success in the proprietary world in 1990, HP pavilion dm4-1000 Battery followed by Microsoft Windows 3.0 in the open world of the computer. Most of the principles and equipment to improve this metaphor has become very common in software

design. The most important principle was the WYSIWYG ("What You See Is What You Get"): the image on the screen is still an accurate representation of the metaphor of the user. Manipulation of the image causes a predictable change in the state of the system or at least imagine the user. The elements of this metaphor, the trouble now the windows (Windows), menus, icons and a pointing device. The windows allow the simultaneous display on the screen of several activities. The menus you can decide the next steps. The symbols represent data objects as concrete. The pointing device, usually a mouse, windows, menus and icons. All this has led to a new generation of interactive software based on metaphors to use this virtual reality in order to simplify the task of the user and to use, its HP G62-100 Battery ability to operate the program without resorting to abstractions or hidden programs to simulate. Software developers must take control of the theatrical context is used to create the illusion of reality in order to improve the user experience for the user. The object-oriented approach In procedural languages (FORTRAN, COBOL ,...), language instructions are mandatory and are for a company that is not known, simply because there is only one option: the HP Pavilion DV8000Z computer as a whole. In object-oriented languages, the computer is virtually divided into objects that can be controlled individually. These objects can communicate by sending messages. This approach was introduced for the first time fired by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard of Simula 67, a language Algol 60th The idea is not much interest, attracted by the development of Smalltalk in 1970 by Alan Kay and his colleagues the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. This approach has gradually extended in 80 (Objective C, C + +), and as such HP pavilion dv3000 Battery computer performance masked the inevitable inefficiency of the code. In traditional procedural languages, the software is the chaining method, data types and algorithms contained manufactured. Object-oriented programming generalizes the notion of species, the combination of algorithms and data structures and objects from the functional decomposition of the procedural languages. This decomposition is replaced by inheritance, polymorphism and message exchange. Inheritance allows to define new objects from existing objects. The Dell Latitude D620 polymorphism can be independent actions of the characteristics of a particular object: print, for example, can be valid for both the text images to a printer in black and white or color. Instead of large blocks of programs containing clauses "if-then-else", contains a polymorphic object-oriented features of the program for solving the "if-then-else" during execution. This flexibility also explains the inefficiency on these languages. However, inheritance and polymorphism, complex and prone to error than the traditional functional decomposition. Thus, the object-oriented approach provides little gain in terms of programmer productivity. However, this approach has other merits: it is in particular the concept of reuse. With reuse, the era of large IT projects, leaving more from scratch. Craftworks provide the software, Dell Latitude E4200 battery developers of larger systems are developed. The most important trends in software production The software is invisible to the fuel computer. They work without HP Pavilion DV6-1190EG computers or communication devices would not. Initially, the development costs for software development time, programmer productivity and program is not considered critical. After all, if a machine costs 10 million dollars, no matter if the software was $ 1,000,000? Similarly, if the life of the plant was 10 years, regardless of whether software development was under 2 to 5 years? But the flood of P.C. everything changed. Significantly reducing the Dell Latitude PPL battery cost of materials, the cost at the head of the

software and especially the development of the material was so fast that software development could follow. To the question: "Is that the software is associated with the development of computer hardware, telecommunications and IT industry in general," The answer is not now. How can we measure productivity software is a very controversial issue. If the point of function used by an IBM researcher has invented in the late 70's, Allan Albrecht, we obtain the following curve over the past 50 years. As you can see, the learning curve was about 80% every 5 years for 50 years. It is unlikely that productivity has increased significantly in the coming years. Cobol programmers have 50 billion lines, which produces 80% of all software products since 1960. There are at least a million full-time HP Pavilion DV6T COBOL programmers in the world. These programmers are too busy to get to the installed base of COBOL programs to innovation. The next breakthrough in the software is used by small groups of programmers who do not come with Cobol. The volume of software is necessary for many potential new ideas, new SONY VGP-BPS10 approaches to programming and software engineering in general. For the assembly of components? The object-oriented approach has not yielded the expected productivity gains. However, there is a catalyst for the future of software development methods, play by the reuse of components. An element is not necessarily an object but an object can be a component. Components are encapsulated modules, functions and data. Create a new application will then select an existing structure and change the behavior of the component assembly. Is required for this technology, there is a market for components. In fact, no one will use the Dell Precision M4300 battery components if they are hard to find, expensive and unreliable. These components are now known as ActiveX OCX and VBX successor, applets or plug-ins. It is written in Visual Basic, C or Java. Electronic distribution of components is certainly an important role in the development of these techniques, how and when the rise of the Internet as a tool for electronic commerce. Visual development tools All visual development HP Pavilion dv5t tools, ranging from graphical interfaces to allow the program generators, productivity increases in a report, the range can be from 1 to 5, well above the predicted curve in Figure 3. These tools were initially scorned by "real programmers", supporters of C or C, but with increased productivity and easy to create or change, programmers "with the mouse" on the rise, if we judge by the opening of Visual Basic, including the development of enterprise applications. It would therefore not surprising that the basic tools of programming of the future on the basis of visual tools, HP G62-100EB Battery techniques, objects, and component libraries. The Information Highway With a world tour for four years, had Magellan (1480-1521) took the measure of the earth. The invention of the telephone by Thomas Edison in 1877, then to satellite television in the early 60's helped to shrink our planet. The HP G62-106SA Battery Internet now allows less than one second and nearly free access to any of the information contained in millions of computers worldwide. Information highway, multimedia, cyberspace, Global Village are the words of a phenomenon whose consequences of our culture so deeply that some do not hesitate to talk about the age of information, trying to describe the change. In the early 80's, the convergence of telecommunications and consumer technology public network of computers with the Transpac Minitel in France has produced. With the digitization of sound from CD, CD-ROM with pictures and soon television, HP Pavilion DV7 is a new convergence of broadcasting in progress: the media and the enormous amounts of digital information. The metaphor of the "information superhighway" by Al Gore, Vice President of the United States, compares the movement of digital

information such as the marked cars on the roads of traffic. From the technical point of view, the information superhighway is more an evolution than a revolution continues. But the change in scale changes the nature. To see a movie between 2 frames per second or 20 frames per second, there is more than a change of scale by a factor of 10, there is the perception of motion. The computer, the CD-ROM and Internet symbolize these developments with this equipment, we can connect now spread to several online information services around the world, beat the databases and knowledge necessary to obtain information their choice, write new documents, the barrier-free transmission distance or time. The increase in SONY VGP-BPL9 computer performance can now convert each signal in digital form in writing, is sound, image or other than the human brain is capable of assimilating. Suddenly disappear are the differences in the processing and distribution between traditional media: paper, photographic film, radio waves, audio or video tapes can be scanned, processed and transmitted simultaneously on the same carrier said multimedia. The creation of highways is a natural extension of a broad and rapid dissemination of multimedia technologies. According to HP Pavilion DV6-1190EG Vint Cerf, one of the fathers of the Internet "at least 300 million people use Internet in 2000." What are the characteristics of Internet use and what the consequences are huge repositories of better information and knowledge around the world gathered in this room, all electronically, "cyberspace"? Internet Technically, the Internet is a global network connecting networks of SONY VGP-BPS8B computers together. It's sort of network of networks. Computers of all kinds can communicate and exchange information because they use a common communication protocol called TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). Internet is the "netiquette" as a community of communities, which are described generates its own rules. In Internet culture, information as a resource open and free, it does not tolerate stress should be considered. Everyone should say what he wants to comply with the rules instead of HP Pavilion dv5z self-censorship by the authorities. One type of electronic democracy, where everyone is free and responsible. There are four main reasons for the success of the Internet: The unique address, TCP / IP, universal service and universal communication costs low. Assigns each computer a unique IP address of 32 bits (128 bits soon), commonly known as four 8-bit numbers written in decimal is written separated by dots: 194.2.94.60. TCP / IP The success of TCP / IP is its universality and simplicity. TCP / IP in the DoD (U.S. Department of Defense), independently of any developed or seller. The protocol of UNIX is in its infancy, which facilitated the spread is associated, Dell Vostro 1000 is now on all types of computers and offers total interoprabillit between different providers. Note that this interoperability was to have been achieved through experimentation as a way to standardize Committee for Standardization (ISO) is a dismal failure. While most network protocols require a high level of service (addressing, routing and guaranteed bandwidth for example) to create the TCP / IP is nothing and leaves all the responsibility of the user. For example, the protocol does not guarantee the order of arrival of packets, or even to their extradition. The result is a network very easy to install with good performance. What could be a problem if the computer is less powerful, is now an advantage. The protocol uses only a fraction of the Dell Studio PP33L power of modern computers. The infrastructure network has a switching function. It is therefore independent of

any application and can support diverse applications as file transfer or video conferences. Universal basic services Core Services available with TCP / IP contributed to the success of the Internet. The first service is of course the electronic mail (e-mail) as the unique address (@ one place), easy to communicate with the mobile phone, thank you. Services are terminal emulation most popular (Telnet, you can remotely connect to any type of computer), FTP (File Transfer), newsgroups (Usenet), Internet Relay Chat (IRC). Communication costs are very low The network does not provide billing or service is its operating costs to the installation of switches as a "router" and strong links between these routers. The fixed costs of infrastructure are assigned to users requesting access to the stream. Each user can, depending on the level of service from his SONY VGP-BPS8 computer, monitor, manage, install, names and access control. This explains why the network can support such rapid growth. Each user adds additional processing required. This model, unlike the usual practices of telecom operators will in the coming years, substantial changes in the telecommunications world. The World Wide Web (WWW) This global group of interconnected computers accessible in less than a second, researchers have developed at CERN in Geneva, a system to simplify access to information. They built a hypertext system for linking text data and multimedia data on the amount of computers connected together as a single database and universal. Each Dell Vostro 1088 Battery document has a unique address global universal resource locator (URL) that can be referenced in each document. The success was immense. In 1996, there were already more than 30 million pages referenced with information in the public research systems such as Yahoo, Lycos and Altavista. The key was the integration of hypertext, multimedia and all existing services into a single graphical display software for use with a single "click" the Dell Vostro 1015 mouse, the browser (browser). These are the links between all the documents that weave a global spider's web which gave its name to World Wide Web. The success of these browsers (Mosaic, Netscape,...) is inextricably linked to the success of the Internet and World Wide Web. This success is likely to grow. In fact, the language of the presentation of the results of these browsers, the HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language), the success of the World Wide Web reinforces a good chance of quickly explains the universal language of the presentation. Around the age of information It has long been a dream. The steady increase in Dell Studio 15 Series processor performance, progress in software development using object-oriented techniques and graphics, scanning images and sounds and techniques of signal compression, network deployment outlined by the optical fiber and satellite accelerates the outlines of a new landscape: the information society society. The company will be in the range of electronic channels or networks for the move in apartments, businesses, universities, governments, schools and hospitals, a series created by interactive services: messaging, video telephony, distance learning, consulting , bank details, teleshopping, television on demand, remote medical assistance ... drastically disrupt the lives of people and businesses. The new HP Pavilion DV6000 battery information technologies also represent a cultural change forms of education and communication, whose heirs are the children of today. Access information on a screen and keyboard for the younger generation - Nitendo - second nature, so this operation is often difficult for adults. In education, students are increasingly likely with the computer as a real wizard that allows them to cultivate their knowledge at their own pace in all subjects. Media out by the issue of written communication, as we understand it, since Gutenberg. The term is not

so much where readers learn to navigate stored in a world of images and texts, the "click" on a word or image to almost instantaneous access to all HP Pavilion DV8000 information in one computers on the planet. Finally, the development of future networks will change the very functioning of society, such as changing the organization of work, provide citizens access to health care or education, relationship management practice / administration, or the conditions of democracy. History shows that progress is spreading in waves. It is therefore reasonable to say that the company 21st Century will be shaped by information technology. The widespread availability of computers to a growing number of Dell Precision M6400 Battery users to increase creativity, which are generated for further progress. Today, computers can improve mental abilities as a relatively simple and routine did, but steady progress towards improving the capacity of analysis and conclusion. Like machines, improving physical abilities of the industrial revolution, people have created computers and increase their capacity for intellectual faculties of man, are the driving force of the current information revolution and misnamed. Odyssey Computing has just begun.