Report on Teleportation

By V Sree Siddhardha Roll no. 1210408160 GITAM University.

TELEPORTATION
A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Engineering In Electronics And Communication Engineering

Submitted by

Vasireddy Sree Siddhardha

Under the guidance of

Mr. Ravi Kishore Associate Professor English Department

Department of Electronics And Communication Engineering GITAM Institute Of Technology GITAM University Visakhapatnam-530045

Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering GITAM Institute Of Technology

GITAM University Visakhapatnam

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this project work entitled Teleportation is a bonafide work of Mr. V Sree Siddhardha in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor Of Engineering in Electronics And Communication , GITAM Institute Of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam during the academic year 20092010.

Dr. V. Malleshwara Rao, ME, Ph.D Head And Professor Department Of ECE GITAM Institute Of Technology GITAM University.

Mr. Ravi Kishore, ME Associate Professor Department Of English GITAM Institute Of Technology GITAM University.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I wish to express deep sense of gratitude to Mr. Ravi Kishore, Associate Professor for his wholehearted cooperation, unfailing inspiration and valuable guidance throughout the project work, his useful suggestions constant encouragement and motivation were unforgettable.

I am extremely grateful and consider it my privilege to express my deepest gratitude to Dr. V Malleshwara Rao, HOD, ECE, for guiding regularly in spite of his busy technical and administration schedule and for his valuable suggestions and constant motivation that greatly helped the project work.

I thank all the teaching and non-teaching staff of our department those who contributed directly or indirectly in carrying out this work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT
Teleportation is the transfer of matter from one point to

another, more or less instantaneously. Scientists can now entangle photons, then separate them by a distance, then alter the state or encode information to one of the photons. The magic (which was called spooky action by Einstein himself) is that the second photon demonstrates the changes made to the first, regardless of the distance separating them! In quantum teleportation one scans out part of the information from object A (the original), which one wants to teleport to object B, while causing the remaining unscanned part to pass into another object C. In the end, C is used to rebuild B at the receiving station.

1) Teleportation The disembodied transport of a person or inanimate object across space/time by futuristic technological means (bio-molecular). 2) Psychic Teleportation The conveyance of persons or inanimate objects by psychic means. 3) Teleportation by engineering so that persons or inanimate objects can cross the vacuum of space/time by altering its properties. 4) Teleportation by entanglement as described above using objects A, B and C. 5) Teleportation by the conveyance of persons or inanimate objects by transport through extra space dimensions or parallel universes.

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

Ever since the wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago, people have been inventing new ways to travel faster from one point to another. The chariot, bicycle, automobile, airplane and rocket have all been invented to decrease the amount of time we spend getting to our desired destinations. Yet each of these forms of transportation share the same flaw: They require us to cross a physical distance, which can take anywhere from minutes to many hours depending on the starting and ending points.

But what if there were a way to get you from your home to the supermarket without having to use your car, or from your backyard to the International Space Station without having to board a spacecraft? There are scientists working right now on such a method of travel, combining properties of telecommunications and transportation to achieve a system called teleportation.

Teleportation involves dematerializing an object at one point, and sending the details of that object's precise atomic configuration to another location, where it will be reconstructed. What this means is that time and space could be eliminated from travel -- we could be transported to any location instantly, without actually crossing a physical distance.

2. PHOTON EXPERIMENT

2. PHOTON EXPERIMENT

In 1993, the idea of teleportation moved out of the realm of science fiction and into the world of theoretical possibility. It was then that physicist Charles Bennett and a team of researchers at IBM confirmed that quantum teleportation was possible, but only if the original object being teleported was destroyed.

Since that time, experiments using photons have proven that quantum teleportation is in fact possible. In 1998, physicists at the California Institute Of Technology (Caltech), along with two European groups, turned the IBM ideas into reality by successfully teleporting a photon, a particle of energy that carries light The Caltech group was able to read the atomic structure of a photon, send this information across 3.28 feet (about 1 meter) of coaxial cable and create a replica of the photon. As predicted, the original photon no longer existed once the replica was made. In performing the experiment, the Caltech group was able to get around the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, the main barrier for teleportation of objects larger than a photon.

3. ENTANGLEMENT

3. ENTANGLEMENT

This principle states that you cannot simultaneously know the location and the speed of a particle. But if you can't know the position of a particle, then how can you teleport it? In order to teleport a photon without violating the Heisenberg Principle, the Caltech physicists used a phenomenon known as entanglement.

Entanglement of a pair of objects means that measurements on one will instantaneously change the properties of the other - no matter how far away they are.

3.1 EPR PARADOX

Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen discovered in 1935 that when two particles come into contact with one another, they can become entangled. Measuring the polarization of one of the pair of entangled photons induces the other photon, which may be light-years away, into the same state of polarization as that which was measured for its entangled twin. Whatever you do to one of them affects the other one in a predictable fashion. Arbitrarily large distances in spacetime can separate the two

Two photons E1 & K and a beam spliters (it splits a light into two equal parts) are required We direct one of the entangled photons, say E1, to the beam splitter. Meanwhile, we prepare another photon with a polarization of 45 degree , and direct it to the same beam splitter from the other side,as shown.

HUMAN TELEPORTATION

HUMAN TELEPORTATION

For a person to be transported, a machine would have to be built that can pinpoint and analyze all of the 10^28atoms that make up the human body. That's more than a trillion trillion atoms. This machine would then have to send this information to another location, where the person's body would be reconstructed with exact precision. Molecules couldn't be even a millimeter out of place, lest the person arrive with some severe neurological or physiological defect. If such a machine were possible, it's unlikely that the person being transported would actually be "transported." It would work more like a fax machine -- a duplicate of the person would be made at the receiving end, but with much greater precision than a fax machine. But what would happen to the original? One theory suggests that teleportation would combine genetic cloning with digitization.

TELE-TRAVELLING

In this biodigital cloning, tele-travelers would have to die, in a sense. Their original mind and body would no longer exist. Instead, their atomic structure would be recreated in another location, and digitization would recreate the travelers' memories, emotions, hopes and dreams. So the travelers would still exist, but they would do so in a new body, of the same atomic structure as the original body, programmed with the same information.

QUANTUM TELEPORTATION

QUANTUM TELEPORTATION

In quantum teleportation the original object is scanned in such a way as to extract all the information from it, then this information is transmitted to the receiving location and used to construct the replica, not necessarily from the actual material of the original, but perhaps from atoms of the same kinds, arranged in exactly the same pattern as the original. A teleportation machine would be like a fax machine, except that it would work on 3-dimensional objects as well as documents.

it would produce an exact copy rather than an approximate facsimile, and it would destroy the original in the process of scanning it.

HISTORY OF QUANTUM TELEPORTATION

In 1993 an international group of six scientists, including IBM Fellow Charles H. Bennett, confirmed the intuitions of the majority of science fiction writers by showing that perfect teleportation is indeed possible in principle, but only if the original is destroyed.

This six scientists found a way to scan out part of the information from an object A, which one wishes to teleport, while causing the remaining, unscanned, part of the information to pass, into another object C which has never been in contact with A. Later, by applying to C a treatment depending on the scanned-out information, it is possible to maneuver C into exactly the same state as A was in before it was scanned. A itself is no longer in that state, having been thoroughly disrupted by the scanning, so what has been achieved is teleportation, not replication.

This above figure compares conventional facsimile transmission with quantum teleportation (seen previously). In conventional facsimile transmission the original is scanned, extracting partial information about it, but remains more or less intact after the scanning process. The scanned information is sent to the receiving station, where it is imprinted on some raw material (egg paper) to produce an approximate copy of the original

THEORY BEHIND QUANTUM TELEPORTATION 1.A & B are two entagled particles created in orthogonal state . 1.C be the particle that we wish to teleport . In order to cause an entaglement between A & B, this simultaneously alters the quantum state of B in such a way that when the classical information gleaned from analysis of A and C is applied to B , particle B becomes an exact replica of C.In the meantime , C has been totally disrupted and is no longer in its original state

PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Physicists can already teleport tiny things, such as a beam of light or the angular spin of atomic nuclei. But physicists caution that teleportation research is still in the early development stage.

But within 20 years, Laflamme said teleportation could be a fundamental step in the creation of quantum computers, cryptography, and an emerging technology called "superdense coding," in which two quantum bits could be transmitted for the price one.

CONCLUSION

CONCLUSION

 Physicists can already teleport tiny things, such as a beam of light or the angular spin of atomic nuclei. But physicists caution that teleportation research is still in the early development stage.

But within 20 years, Laflamme said teleportation could be a fundamental step in the creation of quantum computers, cryptography, and an emerging technology called "superdense coding," in which two quantum bits could be transmitted for the price one.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BIBLIOGRAPHY