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Chapter Eight
Summary
This chapter describes how Indra, the King of
heaven, was victorious over the soldiers of the
demons, and it also describes the shield of the
VishhNu mantra.
To take protection from this shield, one must first
touch kusha grass and wash one.as mouth with
aacamana-mantras. One should observe silence and
then place the eight-syllable VishhNu mantra on the
parts of his body and place the twelve-syllable
mantra on his hands. The eight-syllable mantra is
oM namo naaraayaNaaya. This mantra should be
distributed all over the front and back of the
body. The twelve-syllable mantra, which begins with
the praNava, oMkaara, is oM namo bhagavate
vaasudevaaya. One syllable should be placed on each
of the fingers and should be preceded by the
praNava, oMkaara. Thereafter, one must chant oM
vishhNave namaH, which is a six-syllable mantra.
One must progressively place the syllables of the
mantra on the heart, the head, between the two
eyebrows, on the shikhaa and between the eyes, and
then one should chant maH astraaya phaT and with
this mantra protect himself from all directions.
Naadevo devam arcayet: one who has not risen to the
level of a deva cannot chant this mantra. According
to this direction of the shaastra, one must think
himself qualitatively nondifferent from the
Supreme.
After finishing this dedication, one must offer a
prayer to the eight-armed Lord VishhNu, who sits on
the shoulders of GaruDadeva. One also has to think
of the fish incarnation, Vaamana, Kuurma, NRisiMha,
Varaaha. Parashuraama, Raamacandra (the elder
brother of LakshhmaNa). Nara-NaaraayaNa,
Dattaatreya (an empowered incarnation), Kapila,
Sanat-kumaara, Hayagriiva, Naaradadeva (the
incarnation of a devotee). Dhanvantari,
shhabhadeva, Yaja, Balaraama, Vyaasadeva,
Buddhadeva and Keshava. One should also think of
Govinda, the master of VRindaavana. and one should
think of NaaraayaNa, the master of the spiritual
sky. One should think of Madhusuudana, Tridhaamaa,
Maadhava, HRishhiikesha, Padmanaabha, Janaardana,
Daamodara and Vishveshvara, as well as the Supreme
Personality of Godhead KRishhNa Himself. After
offering prayers to the Lord.as personal expansions
known as the svaaMsha and shaktyaavesha-avataaras,
one should pray to the weapons of Lord NaaraayaNa,
such as the Sudarshana, gadaa, sha~Nkha, khaDga and
bow.
After explaining this process, shukadeva Gosvaamii
told Mahaaraaja Pariikshhit how Vishvaruupa, the
brother of VRitraasura, described the glories of
the NaaraayaNa-kavacha to Indra.
-
P+
-
H|7 c - 4
|| ||
E c
|| ||
- King Pariikshhit said; by which
(the spiritual armor);
protected; P- +
the thousand-eyed King Indra; - with their
carriers;
enjoyed; the opulence; O great sage;
that; unto me; E please explain;
defensive armor made of a mantra; - c
consisting of the mercy of NaaraayaNa; in which
way; who were endeavoring to kill him;
enemies; by which;
being protected;
conquered;
in the fight.
King Pariikshhit inquired from shukadeva Gosvaamii:
My lord, kindly explain the VishhNu mantra armor
that protected King Indra and enabled him to
conquer his enemies, along with their carriers, and
enjoy the opulence of the three worlds. Please
explain to me that NaaraayaNa armor, by which King
Indra achieved success in battle, conquering the
enemies who were endeavoring to kill him.
-
c* 7
E d -
|| ||
- shrii shukadeva Gosvaamii said;
the chosen;
after he
(Indra) inquired; - E named NaaraayaNa-
kavacha; defensive armor made of a mantra;
he said; that; this; - with great
attention;
- 1s- - 7 || ||
7 -
-
7 d
| || ||
d
d
| 7 ||
||
- F shrii Vishvaruupa said; having
completely washed; sU feet; hands; +
performing aacamana (sipping a little water three
times after chanting the prescribed mantra); -
wearing rings made of kusha grass (on the ring
finger of each hand); -
making; 1- s- - 7 mental
assignment of the eight parts of the body and
twelve parts of the hands; 7 with the two
mantras (oM namo bhagavate vaasudevaaya and oM namo
naaraayaNaaya); - keeping oneself silent;
|+ 7
||
*
- *
- *
.
Then one should touch kusha grass and sit gravely
and silently, facing north. When completely
purified, one should touch the mantra composed of
eight syllables to the eight parts of his body and
touch the mantra composed of twelve syllables to
his hands. Thus, in the following manner, he should
bind himself with the NaaraayaNa coat of armor.
First, while chanting the mantra composed of eight
syllables [OM namo naaraayaNaaya], beginning with
the praNava, the syllable OM, one should touch his
hands to eight parts of his body, starting with the
two feet and progressing systematically to the
knees, thighs, abdomen, heart, chest, mouth and
head. Then one should chant the mantra in reverse,
beginning from the last syllable [ya], while
touching the parts of his body in the reverse
order. These two processes are known as utpatti-
nyaasa and saMhaara-nyaasa respectively.
- 7
2+- d
9- - 7s
~ - s
*-
|| ||
- 7 the ritual known as kara-nyaasa, which
assigns the syllables of the mantra to the fingers;
thereafter;
should execute; d- H
composed of twelve syllables; d with the
mantra; 9- beginning with the oMkaara; -
- 7 ending with the syllable ya; s
on the
fingers, beginning with the index finger; s
*-
- 7 || ||
-
s77- - 7
- 1 2 7-
|| ||
s- 7 c - +
* || ||
7 should place; on the heart; the
praNava, oMkaara; - the syllable vi of
vishhNave;
thereafter;
and; H
between the two eyebrows; - the syllable Na;
on the shikhaa on the head; 7 should
place; the syllable ve; between the two
eyes;
an intelligent
person; - with the visarga (H); - 7
ending with the sound phaT; that; - +
in
all directions; should fix; praNava;
* unto Lord VishhNu; obeisances; thus.
One must then chant the mantra of six syllables [oM
vishhNave namaH]. One should place the syllable
"oM" on his heart, the syllable "vi" on the top of
his head, the syllable "shha" between his eyebrows,
the syllable "Na" on his tuft of hair [shikhaa],
and the syllable "ve" between his eyes. The chanter
of the mantra should then place the syllable "na"
on all the joints of his body and meditate on the
syllable "ma" as being a weapon. He should thus
become the perfect personification of the mantra.
Thereafter, adding visarga to the final syllable
"ma," he should chant the mantra "maH astraaya
phaT" in all directions, beginning from the east.
In this way, all directions will be bound by the
protective armor of the mantra.
c d - 4
d- - -
7 || ||
c the self; the supreme; one
should meditate on; worthy to be meditated
on; - 4 the six opulences;
possessed
of; d learning; influence; austerity;
*
- -
- - *-
*-
||
||
O Lord; the Supreme Personality of Godhead;
may He bestow; my; - + protection
from all sides; 71 placed; sU- whose lotus
feet; 7-
perfections; * eight;
arms.
The Supreme Lord, who sits on the back of the bird
GaruDa, touching him with His lotus feet, holds
eight weaponsthe conchshell, disc, shield, sword,
club, arrows, bow and ropes. May that Supreme
Personality of Godhead protect me at all times with
His eight arms. He is all-powerful because He fully
possesses the eight mystic powers [aNimaa,
laghimaa, etc.].
\ PURPORT
Thinking oneself one with the Supreme is called
aha~Ngrahopaasanaa. Through aha~Ngrahopaasanaa one
does not become God, but he thinks of himself as
qualitatively one with the Supreme. Understanding
that as a spirit soul he is equal in quality to the
supreme soul the way the water of a river is of the
same nature as the water of the sea, one should
meditate upon the Supreme Lord, as described in
this verse, and seek His protection. The living
entities are always subordinate to the Supreme.
Consequently their duty is to always seek the mercy
of the Lord in order to be protected by Him in all
circumstances.
c1-
- 1
1
- cH
F || ||
protect; c1-
the Supreme Lord in the form of a great fish; -
from fierce aquatic animals; 1 of the
demigod known as VaruNa; from the arresting
rope; 1
on the land; -
* - -
s 1 7-
7 || ||
on the war
front and so on; 9
Lord NRisiMhadeva;
of
HiraNyakashipu, the leader of the demons; the
enemy;
s releasing; 1 of whom; - 7-
great and fearful laughing; all the
directions;
* 9 +d 01 ||
||
+
on the
summits of the mountains; then; 9 in
foreign countries; - + with His brother
LakshhmaNa; may He protect; - 0 the
elder brother of Mahaaraaja Bharata; 1 us.
The Supreme indestructible Lord is ascertained
through the performance of ritualistic sacrifices
and is therefore known as Yajeshvara. In His
incarnation as Lord Boar, He raised the planet
earth from the water at the bottom of the universe
and kept it on His pointed tusks. May that Lord
protect me from rogues on the street. May
Parashuraama protect me on the tops of mountains,
and may the elder brother of Bharata, Lord
Raamacandra, along with His brother LakshhmaNa,
protect me in foreign countries.
\ PURPORT
There are three Raamas. One Raama is Parashuraama
(Jaamadaagnya). another Raama is Lord Raamacandra,
and a third Raama is Lord Balaraama. In this verse
the words raamo.adri-kuuTeshhv atha indicate Lord
Parashuraama. The brother of Bharata Mahaaraaja and
LakshhmaNa is Lord Raamacandra.
0- d 97
c c d - d
-
7 || ||
me; 0- from unnecessary religious
principles; from all kinds of activities;
9 which are enacted in madness; Lord
NaaraayaNa;
of
course; from the path of false yoga;
indeed; - the master of all mystic powers;
may He protect;
Z -
-
7c
| d || ||
-
may
He protect me; from things injurious to the
health, such as meat and intoxicants; d7d from
duality; from fear; Lord Rishhabhadeva;
- c who fully controlled his mind and self;
7 Yaja; and; from the defamation of the
populace; may He protect; - 7 from
dangerous positions created by other people;
Lord Balaraama; from the hordes of; H-
the angry serpents; |7 Lord Balaraama in the
form of the serpent sheshha Naaga.
May the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His
incarnation as Dhanvantari relieve me from
undesirable eatables and protect me from physical
illness. May Lord shhabhadeva, who conquered His
inner and outer senses, protect me from fear
produced by the duality of heat and cold. May
Yaja protect me from defamation and harm from the
populace, and may Lord Balaraama as sheshha protect
me from envious serpents.
\ PURPORT
To live within this material world, one must face
many dangers, as described herein. For example,
undesirable food poses a danger to health, and
therefore one must give up such food. The
Dhanvantari incarnation can protect us in this
regard. Since Lord VishhNu is the Supersoul of all
living entities, if He likes He can save us from
adhibhautika disturbances, disturbances from other
living entities. Lord Balaraama is the sheshha
incarnation, and therefore He can save us from
angry serpents or envious persons, who are always
ready to attack.
d 9d
- - 9
~ - 9
|| ||
d shriila Vyaasadeva, the giver of all Vedic
knowledge; the most powerful incarnation of
the Supreme Personality of Godhead; 9 from
ignorance of the shaastra;
-
who took an incarnation.
May the Personality of Godhead in His incarnation
as Vyaasadeva protect me from all kinds of
ignorance resulting from the absence of Vedic
knowledge. May Lord Buddhadeva protect me from
activities opposed to Vedic principles and from
laziness that causes one to madly forget the Vedic
principles of knowledge and ritualistic action. May
Kalkideva, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who
appeared as an incarnation to protect religious
principles, protect me from the dirt of the age of
Kali.
\ PURPORT
This verse mentions various incarnations of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead who appear for
various purposes. shriila Vyaasadeva, Mahaamuni,
compiled the Vedic literature for the benefit of
all human society. If one wants to be protected
from the reactions of ignorance even in this age of
Kali, one may consult the books left by shriila
Vyaasadeva, Upanishhads, Vedaanta-suutra (Brahma-
suutra), Mahaabhaarata, shriimad-Bhaagavatam Mahaa-
PuraaNa (Vyaasadeva.as commentary on the Brahma-
suutra) and the other seventeen PuraaNas. Only by
the mercy of shriila Vyaasadeva do we have so many
volumes of transcendental knowledge to save us from
the clutches of ignorance.
As described by shriila Jayadeva Gosvaamii in his
Dashaavataara-stotra, Lord Buddha apparently
decried the Vedic knowledge:
7 7-
-
- - -
Z- | d-
The mission of Lord Buddha was to save people from
the abominable activity of animal killing and to
save the poor animals from being unnecessarily
killed. When paashhaNDiis were cheating by killing
animals on the plea of sacrificing them in Vedic
yajas, the Lord said, "If the Vedic injunctions
allow animal killing, I do not accept the Vedic
principles." Thus he actually saved people who
acted according to Vedic principles. One should
therefore surrender to Lord Buddha so that he can
help one avoid misusing the injunctions of the
Vedas.
The Kalki avataara is the fierce incarnation who
vanquishes the class of the atheists born in this
age of Kali. Now, in the beginning of Kali-yuga,
many irreligious principles are in effect, and as
Kali-yuga advances, many pseudo religious
principles will certainly be introduced, and people
will forget the real religious principles
enunciated by Lord KRishhNa before the beginning of
Kali-yuga, namely principles of surrender unto the
lotus feet of the Lord. Unfortunately, because of
Kali-yuga, foolish people do not surrender to the
lotus feet of KRishhNa. Even most people who claim
to belong to the Vedic system of religion are
actually opposed to the Vedic principles. Every day
they manufacture a new type of dharma on the plea
that whatever one manufactures is also a path of
liberation. Atheistic men generally say, yata mata
tata patha. According to this view, there are
hundreds and thousands of different opinions in
human society, and each opinion is a valid
religious principle. This philosophy of rascals has
killed the religious principles mentioned in the
Vedas, and such philosophies will become
increasingly influential as Kali-yuga progresses.
In the last stage of Kali-yuga, Kalkideva, the
fierce incarnation of Keshava, will descend to kill
all the atheists and will save only the devotees of
the Lord.
9 d7 s c-
9 c- 4 - *
|7- ||
||
me; Lord Keshava; by His club; 9 in
the morning hours; may He protect; 7 Lord
Govinda; s during the second part of the
day; c-
- 07 -
|| ||
the Lord; in the fifth part of the day;
may
He protect; named Maadhava; me; during
the first portion of the night; Lord
HRishhiikesha; also; - during the second
part of the night; during the third part of
the night; alone;
may He protect;
Lord Padmanaabha.
May Lord Madhusuudana, who carries a bow very
fearful for the demons, protect me during the fifth
part of the day. In the evening, may Lord Maadhava,
appearing as Brahmaa, VishhNu and Maheshvara,
protect me, and in the beginning of night may Lord
HRishhiikesha protect me. At the dead of night [in
the second and third parts of night] may Lord
Padmanaabha alone protect me.
c- - 9c
7 9 -
|| ||
c- the Lord, on whose chest the mark of
shriivatsa is resting; - in the fourth part
of the night; the Supreme Lord; 9c
in the end
of the night; the Supreme Lord; -
carrying a sword in the hand; Lord
Janaardana; Lord Daamodara; may He
protect;
the personification of time.
May the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who bears
the shriivatsa on His chest, protect me after
midnight until the sky becomes pinkish. May Lord
Janaardana, who carries a sword in His hand,
protect me at the end of night [during the last
four ghaTikaas of night]. May Lord Daamodara
protect me in the early morning, and may Lord
Vishveshvara protect me during the junctions of day
and night.
H
7- - H 7d - 9
4
7 7 - 7
+ -
||
||
H the disc of the Lord;
- 7 at the end of
the millennium; like the fire of devastation;
- with a sharp rim; H wandering; 7
on all sides; - 9
blazing fire.
Set into motion by the Supreme Personality of
Godhead and wandering in all the four directions,
the disc of the Supreme Lord has sharp edges as
destructive as the fire of devastation at the end
of the millennium. As a blazing fire burns dry
grass to ashes with the assistance of the breeze,
may that Sudarshana cakra burn our enemies to
ashes.
- 1 - 1
s * *d - 9
*- - +- +-
- 0
| ||
||
O club in the hands of the Supreme Personality
of Godhead; like thunderbolts; 1 whose
touch; 1
ghosts
named Bhuutas; 0 and evil demons named Grahas;
pulverize;
pulverize; | my enemies.
O club in the hand of the Supreme Personality of
Godhead, you produce sparks of fire as powerful as
thunderbolts, and you are extremely dear to the
Lord. I am also His servant. Therefore kindly help
me pound to pieces the evil living beings known as
KushhmaaNDas, Vainaayakas, Yakshhas, Raakshhasas,
Bhuutas and Grahas. Please pulverize them.
c
- 9- 9 -
- - 90- - T*|
7
*-
- 1 + ||
||
c you;
Raakshhasas; 9 Pramathas; 9
Pretas;
Maataas; Pishaacas; 9- 0
braahmaNa ghosts; - T*| who have very fearful
eyes; 7 O Paacajanya, the conchshell in the
hands of the Lord; drive away;
*-
being filled with air from the mouth of KRishhNa;
- 1 sounding extremely fearful; of the
enemy; the cores of the hearts; +
causing to tremble.
O best of conchshells, O Paacajanya in the hands
of the Lord, you are always filled with the breath
of Lord KRishhNa. Therefore you create a fearful
sound vibration that causes trembling in the hearts
of enemies like the Raakshhasas, pramatha ghosts,
Pretas, Maataas, Pishaacas and braahmaNa ghosts
with fearful eyes.
c - - - 7 - 9
4 7 7
+
s - 7 d - +
||
||
c you; - - - O best of swords
possessing very sharp blades; - 7 the
soldiers of the enemy; - 9
4 being engaged by
the Supreme Personality of Godhead; my; 7
7 chop to pieces, chop to pieces; +
the
eyes; O shield; - 7 possessing brilliant
circles like a hundred moons; please cover;
d of those who are envious of me; who
are completely sinful; please take away; -
+
|| ||
- - F
|
97
s+ d - 9 || ||
which; our; fear; 0 from the Graha
demons;
was;
| by glorifying the
transcendental form, name, attributes and
paraphernalia of the Supreme Personality of
Godhead; 97
+c -
*4 1- || ||
His Holiness GaruDa, the carrier of Lord
VishhNu; as powerful as the Supreme
Personality of Godhead; 1- 1 who is glorified
by selected verses and songs; 7- the
personified Vedas; 9
the lord; +
may He
protect; -
Z7- - 977
|| ||
- d from all kinds of danger; of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead; the holy name;
F the transcendental form; the carriers;
Z
intelligence; 7 senses; mind; 9 life
air; 7
the decorations who are personal associates.
May the Supreme Personality of Godhead.as holy
names, His transcendental forms, His carriers and
all the weapons decorating Him as personal
associates protect our intelligence, senses, mind
and life air from all dangers.
\ PURPORT
There are various associates of the transcendental
Personality of Godhead, and His weapons and carrier
are among them. In the spiritual world, nothing is
material. The sword, bow, club, disc and everything
decorating the personal body of the Lord are
spiritual living force. Therefore the Lord is
called advaya jaana, indicating that there is no
difference between Him and His names, forms,
qualities, weapons and so on. Anything pertaining
to Him is in the same category of spiritual
existence. They are all engaged in the service of
the Lord in varieties of spiritual forms.
1
d
c 7
|| ||
just as; indeed; the Supreme
Personality of Godhead; undoubtedly; 1
at
the ultimate issue; manifested;
unmanifested; and; whatever; c by the
truth; this; our; all; 7
~- 1
- sE c 4 1- || ||
c- - 7
1F - || ||
just as; c+ in terms of oneness manifested
in varieties;
of those thinking; ~-
the absence of difference; 1 Himself;
decorations;
weapons; s- E
characteristics and different names; c possesses;
4 potencies like wealth, influence, power,
knowledge, beauty and renunciation; 1- by
expanding His spiritual energy; by that;
c- true understanding; - 7 omniscient;
the Supreme Personality of Godhead; who
can take away all the illusion of the living
entities;
*7- - 0
Z c-
47c -
The holy name of the Lord is fully identical with
the Lord, not partially. The word puurNa means
"complete." The Lord is omnipotent and omniscient,
and similarly, His name, form, qualities,
paraphernalia and everything pertaining to Him are
complete, pure, eternal and free from material
contamination. The prayer to the ornaments and
carriers of the Lord is not false, for they are as
good as the Lord. Since the Lord is all-pervasive,
He exists in everything, and everything exists in
Him. Therefore even worship of the Lord.as weapons
or ornaments has the same potency as worship of the
Lord. Maayaavaadiis refuse to accept the form of
the Lord, or they say that the form of the Lord is
maayaa, or false, but one should note very
carefully that this is not acceptable. Although the
Lord.as original form and His impersonal expansion
are one, the Lord maintains His form, qualities and
abode eternally. Therefore this prayer says, paatu
sarvaiH svaruupair naH sadaa sarvatra sama-gaH:
"May the Lord, who is all-pervasive in His various
forms, protect us everywhere." The Lord is always
present everywhere by His name, form, qualities,
attributes and paraphernalia, and they all have
equal power to protect the devotees. shriila
Madhvaacaarya explains this as follows:
*
*
- - 4- 9c 1 1
c
77
9 - 1 1- 01- 1- ||
||
+
in all corners; +
|| ||
O King Indra; this; E described;
mystic armor; - c related to NaaraayaNa;
* you will conquer; s very easily; by
which; being protected;
the chief
leaders of the demons.
Vishvaruupa continued: O Indra, this mystic armor
related to Lord NaaraayaNa has been described by me
to you. By putting on this protective covering, you
will certainly be able to conquer the leaders of
the demons.
d
|| ||
this; a person employing;
but;
whomever; he sees; +
by his eyes; by
his feet; or; 1
is freed.
If one employs this armor, whomever he sees with
his eyes or touches with his feet is immediately
freed from all the above-mentioned dangers.
d 1 d
- 1
- 0 - || ||
not;
from
rogues and thieves; 0- from demons and so
on; - from diseases and so on; also;
at any time.
This prayer, NaaraayaNa-kavacha, constitutes subtle
knowledge transcendentally connected with
NaaraayaNa. One who employs this prayer is never
disturbed or put in danger by the government, by
plunderers, by evil demons or by any type of
disease.
d
d
- 1s - 7 || ||
this; d prayer;
formerly;
someone; Kaushika; using; d a
braahmaNa; - by mystic power; 1- s
his own body; gave up; he; - 7 in the
desert.
O King of heaven, a braahmaNa named Kaushika
formerly used this armor when he purposely gave up
his body in the desert by mystic power.
1 7 -
1
d- + || ||
1 his dead body; above; by airplane;
7 - the King of Gandharvaloka, Citraratha;
once upon a time; went; Citraratha;
1 by many beautiful women;
surrounded;
where; d- + the braahmaNa Kaushika had died.
Surrounded by many beautiful women, Citraratha, the
King of Gandharvaloka, was once passing in his
airplane over the braahmaNa.as body at the spot
where the braahmaNa had died.
7 d -
~- d 17 1
91 9- 1c 1c 1 7 || ||
from the sky; 7 fell; d suddenly; -
with his airplane; certainly; -
with his head downward; he; ~ of the great
sages named the Vaalikhilyas; by the
instructions; 1 all the bones; taking;
1 struck with wonder; 91 throwing; 9-
1c in the River Sarasvatii, which flows to
the east; 1c bathing in that river; to the
abode; 1 his own; 7 returned.
Suddenly Citraratha was forced to fall from the sky
headfirst with his airplane. Struck with wonder, he
was ordered by the great sages named the
Vaalikhilyas to throw the braahmaNa.as bones in the
nearby River Sarasvatii. He had to do this and
bathe in the river before returning to his own
abode.
-
T
17
|| ||
-
may hear; at a
time of fear; anyone who; employs this
prayer; also; T with faith and adoration;
unto him; 17 offer respectful obeisances;
is released;
from all; fearful conditions.
shrii shukadeva Gosvaamii said: My dear Mahaaraaja
Pariikshhit, one who employs this armor or hears
about it with faith and veneration when afraid
because of any conditions in the material world is
immediately freed from all dangers and is worshiped
by all living entities.
d F H
4- +
|| ||
this; d prayer; received; F
from the braahmaNa Vishvaruupa; - H
Indra, the
King of heaven; 4- + all the opulence of
the three worlds;
enjoyed; c conquering;
in battle;
9 - 9
7
974 - 9
One must receive all kinds of mantras from a bona
fide spiritual master; otherwise the mantras will
not be fruitful. This is also indicated in
Bhagavad-giitaa (4.34):
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"Just try to learn the truth by approaching a
spiritual master. Inquire from him submissively and
render service unto him. The self-realized soul can
impart knowledge unto you because he has seen the
truth." All mantras should be received through the
authorized guru, and the disciple must satisfy the
guru in all respects, after surrendering at his
lotus feet. In the Padma PuraaNa it is also said,
sampradaaya-vihiinaa ye mantraas te nishhphalaa
mataaH. There are four sampradaayas, or disciplic
successions, namely the Brahma-sampradaaya, the
Rudra-sampradaaya, the shrii sampradaaya and the
Kumaara-sampradaaya. If one wants to advance in
spiritual power, one must receive his mantras from
one of these bona fide sampradaayas; otherwise he
will never successfully advance in spiritual life.
Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purport of the Sixth
Canto, Eighth chapter, of the shriimad-Bhaagavatam,
entitled "The NaaraayaNa-kavacha Shield."
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