1.

Introduction

Open source software (OSS) is defined as computer software for which the source code and certain other rights normally reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license that meets the Open Source Definition or that is in the public domain. This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. It is very often developed in a public, collaborative manner. Open source software is the most prominent example of open source development and often compared to user generated content. The term open source software originated as part of a marketing campaign for free software. Hardware is a general term that refers to the physical artifacts of a technology. It may also mean the physical components of a computer system, in the form of computer hardware. Software is a general term used to describe a collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation that perform some tasks on a computer system. Software includes websites, programs, etc. that are coded by programming languages like C, C++, etc.

2.0 2.1

The Latest Open Source Operating System (OS) Meaning of open source OS

Open source refers to a program in which the source code is available to the general public for use and/or modification from its original design free of charge. Open source code is typically created as a collaborative effort in which programmers improve upon the code and share the changes within the community. Open source sprouted in the technological community as a response to proprietary software owned by corporations. An Operating System is a software program or set of programs that mediate access between physical devices (such as a keyboard, mouse, monit or, disk drive or network connection) and application programs (such as a word processor, World-Wide Web browser or electronic mail client). Open source operating system is a software program or a set of program that medicate access between physical devices which the source code is available to the general public for use or modification from its original design free of charge.

2.2 Example of open source OS Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Linux Kernel 2.6.30.1 latest release on 3 July 2009. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlaying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL and other free licenses. Linux predominantly known for its use in servers, although it is installed on a wide variety of computer hardware, ranging from embedded devices and mobile phones to supercomputers. Linux distributions, installed on both desktop and laptop computers, have become increasingly commonplace in recent years, owing largely to the popular Ubuntu distribution and to the emergence of netbooks. The name "Linux" comes from the Linux kernel, originally written in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. The rest of the system, including utilities and libraries, usually comes from the GNU operating system announced in 1983 by Richard Stallman. The GNU contribution is the basis for the Free Software Foundations preferred nameGNU/Linux. PC-BSD is a Unix-like, desktop-oriented operating system based on FreeBSD.Latest version of PC-BSD is version 7.1. It is release on 10 April 2009. It aims to be easy to install by using a graphical installation program, a nd easy and ready-to-use immediately by providing KDE as the default, pre -installed graphical user interface. PC-BSD provides official binary nVidia and Intel drivers for easy hardware acceleration and an optional 3D desktop interface through Compiz Fusion. PC-BSD also contains a package management system which allows users to graphically install pre -built software packages from a single downloaded executable file, something uncommon on open source operating system. In August 2006 it was voted the most begi nner friendly operating system by OSWeekly.com. Since October 10, 2006 PC-BSD has been supported by the enterprise -class hardware solution provider iXsystems. In November 2007, iXsystems entered into a distribution agreement with Fry's Electronics whereby Fry's Electronics stores nationwide carry boxed copies of PC-BSD version 1.4 (De Vinci Edition). In January 2008, iXsystems entered into a similar agreement with Micro Center.

3.0 3.1

The Latest Open Source Application Software Meaning of open source application software

Application software is the general designation of computer programs for performing user tasks. Application software may be general purpose (word processing, web browsers) or have a specific purpose (accounting, truck scheduling). Application software contrasts with system software, a generic term referring to the computer programs used to start and run computer systems and networks; and programming tools, such as compilers and linkers, used to translate and combine computer program source code and libraries into executable programs (programs that will belong to one of the three said categories). Open source refers to a program in which the source code is available to the general public for use and/or modification from its original design free of charge. Open source code is typically created as a collaborative effort in which programmers improve upon the code and share the changes within the community. Open source sprouted in the technological community as a response to proprietary software owned by corporations Open source application software is the general designation of computer program for performing user tasks that is the source code is available to the general public for use or modification from its original design free of charge. 3.2 Examples of open source application software

Mozilla Thunderbird is a free, open source, cross-platform e-mail and news client developed by the Mozilla Foundation. It latest release is on 22 June 2009 in version 2.0.0.22. The project strategy is modeled after Mozilla Firefox, a project aimed at creating a web browser. On December 7, 2004, version 1.0 was released, and received over 500,000 downloads in its first three days of release, and 1,000,000 in 10 days. Originally launched as Minotaur shortly after Phoenix (the original name for Mozilla Firefox), the project failed to gain momentum. With the success of the latter , however, demand increased for a mail client to go with it, and the work on Minotaur was revived under the new name, and migrated to the new toolkit developed by the Firefox team. Jokosher is a free, non-linear multi-trak audio editor, the source code of which is released under the GNU GPL. It latest release is on 4 June 2009 in version 0.11.3. It is being developed in Python, using the GTK+ interface and GStreamer as an audio back-end, for the Linux operating system; although future versions may have ports to other operating systems. It was released to the public on July 21, 2006. Version 0.2 was publicly released onNovember 20, 2006 and it included support for LADSPA effects, and extensions. It also addressed many bugs present that made version 0.1 unusab le. At the beginning

of 2006, Jono Bacon was dissatisfied with the available free and open source Linux multi-track editors, and used Cubase instead to produce LugRadio, a Linux fortnightly podcast. He later on conceived the idea of what initially was Jonoedit. The name Jokosher came later, a pun on the name Jo - no-bacon. The aim was to create a open source multi -track editor that was easy to use, so the user did not require an understanding of multi -track recording.

4.0

Latest Development in ICT

4.1 Hardware (state specification OR special features of ONE hardware and compare it to previous model. Brother HL-2140 Mono Laser Printer Brother HL-2170W Network Mono Laser Wireless Printer B50-HL2170W HL-2170W (Jan 2008) $129.99 Wireless 802.11 b/g and wired(Ethernet) network interface for connection to your wire or wireless router. Design for home or office printer sharing. Have Ethernet and WiFi. 32MB of memory standard for faster processing. Mono laser Wireless 23

BRAND Name

Item Number Model Price Offers

B50-HL2140 HL-2140 ( 4 Jan 2008) $99.99 Outstanding value and reliable performance. Design for home office users printer. Convenient paper handling. Easy to set up and operate.

Technology Print Speed BlackMax (ppm) Memory (MB; Std / Max) Max Print Resolution Paper Capacity (Std / Max) Print Languages Windows Drivers Mac Drivers Interfaces Dimensions (cm; W x D x H)

Mono laser 22 8/8

32 / 32

2400 x 600 dpi (HQ1200) 2400 x 600 dpi (HQ1200) 250 / 250 pages 250 / 250 pages GDI WINDOWS VISTA, XP, 2000, WINDOWS SERVER 2003 OS 10.2.4 + USB 2.0 36.8 X 36.1 X 17 PCL6 WINDOWS VISTA, XP, 2000, WINDOWS SERVER 2003 OS 10.2.4 + USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wireless 802.11 b/g 36.8 X 36.1 X 17

BRAND Name

Brother HL-2140 Mono Laser Printer

Warranty Network Ready Wireless Network Ready

1 Year limited exchange express warranty No No

Brother HL-2170W Network Mono Laser Wireless Printer 1 Year limited exchange express warranty Yes Yes

4.2 Software(state year/date of release, special features of ONE software and compare it to previous versions) Name Version Latest Release License Developer WinZip WinZip 12.0 10 September 2008 Proprietary WinZip International LLC -Improve performance for both home- and corporate users. -Create smaller Zip files and support to read 7Z, ISO and IMG files. WinZip WinZip 12.1 3 May 2009 Proprietary WinZip International LLC -Allow users to take advantage of the image resize feature in WinZip. -Zip and E-Mail functions have been enhanced in WinZip 12.1. -Ability to resize images being sent during Zip and E-Mail functions. -Users can quickly and easily resize images during the zip operation without altering the original in any way. -Allow users to take advantage of the image resize feature. -Users can quickly and easily resize images during the zip operation without altering the original in any way. - Easy to share highly

Function

Features

-Enhancements for photo and image compression, management, and sharing. -Can send photo faster and can fit into hard drive. -Transfer and compress photos directly from your digital camera. -View and work with photos directly in WinZip. -New advanced compression methods to create even smallerZip files..

Name

WinZip -Can compress JPEG files(digital photos or graphic images). Zip File Yes Zip and E-mail No Function Photo and Images Yes Compression, Management and Sharing Create WinZips No smallest Zip files to date 5.0 5.1 Pervasive Computing Meaning of pervasive computing

WinZip compressed files.

Yes Yes Yes

Yes

Refers to the use of computers in everyday life, including PDAs, smart phones and other mobile devices. It also refers to computers contained in commonplace objects such as cars and appliances and implies that people are unaware of their presence. One of the Holy Grails of this environment is that all these devices communicate with each other over wireless networks without any interaction required by the user. See pervasive workplace.
5.2 Examples of pervasive computing(2)

LG 8Kg Direct Drive F1447TD Washing Machine The LG F1447TD Washing Machine comes in a stylish white colour. The F1447TD has an efficient A++ energy rating. The LG F1447TD is a fantastic kitchen appliance for your home. The F1447TD has been rated with a A rating for wash performance and a B rating for its spin performance. This Washing Machine has an enormous 8kg wash load, which is ideal for the larger household. It also benefits from a 1400rpm spin speed and a quick wash functionality, so your clothes can be washed in no time. This is a front loading model. The LG F1447TD Washing Machine runs at a quiet level of 54dB. To offer peace of mind the LG F1447TD free standing Washing Machine also comes with 2 years warranty. ADT Security Services Customer Monitoring Centers ADT Security Services Customer Monitoring Centers help protect the people and things you value most, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. There is a comprehensive network of four interconnected command centers strategically

located throughout the United States. The investment made in technology - and the systems in place to back it up - illustrates a deep commitment to customers' safety and security. When a home security alarm is received, ADT can call the local authorities for help so they can respond to an emergency at your home.
6.0 Conclusion From this assessment we can know about the meaning of open source software, hardware, and software. Open source software is a source code and certain other rights normally reserved for copy right holders are provided under a software license. Hardware and software is used to describe the physical component of computer and collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation. Besides that, we also can know about the open source operat ing system or open source OS. It is a software program or a set of program that medicate access between physical devices which the source code is available to the general public for use or modification from its original design free of charge. There are many types of open source OS. Two of the examples are Linux and PC-BSD. Open source application software general designation of computer program for performing user tasks that is the source code is available to the general public for use or modification from its original design free of charge. Examples of open source application software is Mozilla Thunderbird and Jokosher. There are many computer hardware such as printer. One example of printer brand is Brother HL printer. Examples of computer software are WinZip. Pervasive computing is the use of computers in everyday life, including PDAs, smart phones and other mobile devices. Two examples of pervasive computing are washing machine and home alarm.

Reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source_software http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source http://hitachi-id.com/concepts/operating_system.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=pervasive+computing&i=4 9146,00.asp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC-BSD http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokosher http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird http://store.apple.com/us/product/TR039LL/A?mco=MzE4MzgzNw http://www.filehippo.com/download_vlc/tech/ http://www.securitychoice.com/ http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/A520/A52A.HTM http://www.smartratings.com/computers/printers/442 http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/O/open_source.html http://ncix.com/products/index.php?sku=28680 http://www.winzip.com/whatsnew121.htm http://reviews.cnet.com/laser-printers/brother-hl-214 http://www.appliancesonline.co.uk/product_information.aspx?ProductID=10805 &ProductCode=F1447TD_WH&ProdColourID=16826&specification=true0/45 05-3159_7-32847622.html