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Papers of data communications STMIK Budidarma

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

I.1. What is the Internet?


The Internet is a network of computer circuits with a series of other computer around the world. Internet is useful for us to communicate and exchange information, files, data, voice, image and forth between the individual and the people around the world.

Internet - is a global communications system that connects computers and computer networks around the world. Each computer and networks connected - directly or indirectly - to some lines principal called the internet backbone and are distinguished from one another using a unique name which is called the IP address of 32 bits. Example: 202.155.4.230 .

With air INTERNET we can obtain any information anywhere and anytime [no limit, anywhere and anytime]. You live to search World engines like Yahoo and google. Type the sentence you want to search for the website address will be displayed that provides such information.

Computers and networks with different platforms have different and characteristic of each (Unix, Linux, Windows, Mac, etc.) exchange information with a standard protocol known as TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol).

TCP / IP is made up of 4 layers (network access, internet, host-to-host transport, and application) which each have their own protocol.

With the Internet we can ... Communicate correspondent correspondence by e-mail


Obtaining information by menerusi World Wide Web (WWW) Menerusi Transferring files with File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Video streaming is with this facility we can watch video files, online radio and so on in the computer

Access and control remote computer (remote login) menerusi Telnet

Communicate online / direct as sms on mobile phone just here the difference we can talk directly with several people at once by using Internet Relay Chat (IRC)

Then there is another new chat that allows us chatting with can instantly see the pictures of people who are also chat (Technologi streaming video) that we can use MSN (yahoo messenger / hotmail messenger)

Groups that use the newsgroup as a forum for preaching

Entered into an electronic forum, a forum that can be read the general and can we comment on Compiled by: Arfan Zulmy 1

Papers of data communications STMIK Budidarma

For the company can be used for transaction central controller, such as ATMs, credit cards and so on directly connect to the server company with the help of the Internet

And the latest technology is VOIP which can be on the phone with where only with the help of the Internet [so the phone becomes cheaper]

Therefore the Internet is very - very useful in the present and which will come. As has been predicted by our Microsoft Mr. Bill Gates that Mr. one day every home will have a minimum-the lack of a computer and each other connected through the Internet. If you are someone who still lay the computer then you should quickly learn because the world is the future is a world of information. With Internet technology is then what information can You get in the blink of an eye.

I.2. Brief History

Internet history began when the operation of the ARPANET network in 1969. The first ARPANET network is simply connecting the four host computer and its large bandwidth is only 50kbps.

For more details, following the timeline outlined development of the Internet since sampi founding decades of the 90s according to history WORLD: - Year 1967 - 1970 Lawrence G. roberts from machusetts of Technology (MIT) pre-sentasikan plan development of the ARPANET. - Year 1968 ARPANET proposal was made to start the project. - Year 1970 ARPANET hosts start using the NPC (Network Control Protocol). - Year 1971-1988 Roy Tomlinson of BNN create e-mail program. - 1975 steve walker makes mailling list. - 1979 Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis introduced the USENET. - 15 March 1985 Syimbolic.com recorded as the first domain. - 1988 Internet Relay Chat (IRC) was created by Jarkko Oikrane - 1986 National Science Foundation (NSF) backbone is formed. - 1996 Internet World Expo. Compiled by: Arfan Zulmy 2

Papers of data communications STMIK Budidarma - 2003 doc type xhtml, W3C, CSS, RSS, ATOM, blogs. - 2006 & WEB 2.0 World Expo.

While the history of theI ND ON ESIA Internet begins with: 1992 - Starting from BPPT - UI - LAPAN. Formed Circle of Friends - packet radio technology as the basis for network regional. 1994 - Indointernet as the first commercial ISP. 1996 - at least 20 commercial ISPs & 40 ISPs operating license wait 2004 - It has been more than 20 ISPs, and connections have been increased [dial-up, Lease line, ADSL, Cable, Mobile / GPRS, WI FI and so on]

I.3. Internet Network Example

source illustration of CBN so also with other computers [all must be connected through a good tool through dial-up modem, ADSL, Cable, Radio, Wave, Satellite and mobile phone] Recipients and users are all connected through tools like the above. and should subscribe with one provider that provides Internet [ISP / Internet Service Provider].

I.4. Different Types of Internet connection in general

Dial-up = Connecting to the Internet via a network connection line phone. By using a dial-up modem. While online [connect] then phone can not be used. Calculation of pulse phone runs + cost of internet providers. Speed max 56kb.

Broadband = Connecting to the Internet via a network connection cable tv, using a broadband modem. While online can simultaneously watch no effect. And more cost-efficient enough to pay subscription cable tv + Compiled by: Arfan Zulmy 3

Papers of data communications STMIK Budidarma cost internet provider for 24 hours online [no limit]. speeds ranging from 64kb 256KB.

ADSL = Connecting to the Internet via a network connection line phone as well. However, ADSL uses more modern technology. While online telephone lines are not disturbed, it can be used together. The cost is quite pay internet provider with a system of calculation based on the magnitude kilobyte used, a 24-hour online. Speed reaches 512kb.

Handphone = Connecting to the Internet through a connection mobile networks. Can be connected via Bluetooth or USB data cable. While online telephone lines are also not disturbed. Can use the GSM network and CDMA. GSM can be faster with 3G technology or even technology Latest high speed 3.5 G. While CDMA technology CDMA 2000 1x almost equivalent to 3G. The calculation is almost the same cost of all the uses system calculations per kilobyte. Speeds ranging from 64kb - 2mb.

I.5. How to connect through dial-up

You have to understand the Internet and its network illustrations, now how to access / connect to the internet? The easiest way is through the telephone network. and ISP we use is telecoms, because you are not using telkom ISPs need to register again. ISPs in Indonesia such as CBN, Centrin, NEW YORK, linknet, etc ...

However, usually using an ISP Internet connections can be faster and of surplus cheap. Here we will give examples of direct access via telkomnet The steps is as following : Already available modem in your computer, if not you can afford it. To are now quite cheap and it ranged under 100rb-an already can. Modem Dial-up v9 56kb. Line telephone network from telecom / not ratelindo and other.... Then the settings on your PC is set new connection and select internet with dial up connection of Contents below [the other is not necessary in addition to the written content below]

Access Number: 0809 89999

User Name: telkomnet @ instant


Password: telkom enough with the dial-up username and password, you can directly connect to Internet Rates ranged : Rp 165, -/menit (including telephone + Internet) Max speed: 56 Kbps (V.90) Compiled by: Arfan Zulmy 4

Papers of data communications STMIK Budidarma

Is my phone network can access Instant Telkomnet? Easy enough to find out. Pick up the phone, continue to press the 0809 89999 and wait a few tens of seconds. If you hear a modem (like a fax sound), then You can directly enter the cyber world. If you do not have a computer, buy computer including V.90 modems. Do not forget to ask a computer store to simultaneously Instant Telkomnet setting. If you

still confused you can access the Q & A telcom.

CHAPTER II

Compiled by: Arfan Zulmy 5

Data Communication Papers


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