KMS Home Tuition 1.

1 The importance of having transport system a) Function of transport system is to __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __ b) Calculate the TSA/Volume

Efficiency of diffusion is directly proportional to TSA and inversely proportional to the volume. If Volume big, diffusion rate = If TSA big, diffusion rate = If TSA/Volume big, diffusion rate = 1.2. Circulatory system a) Function : b) Made up of three components : i)

ii) iii) 1.3. Composition of Human Blood

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a) Erythrocytes Item Other name Produced Life span Destroyed in Size Nucleus Shape Details

Function

b) Leucocytes Item Granul Produced Life span Destroyed in Size Nucleus Function Neutrophils Eosinophils Basophils Lymphocytes Monocytes

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KMS Home Tuition c) Blood platelets Item Details Other name Produced Life span Shape Function

1.4. Blood vessels Item Artery From, to Blood type Diagram

Capillary

Vein

Walls Lumen size Valve 1.5. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Structure of Human heart Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Aorta Vena Cava Tricuspid valve Bicuspid valve Semi lunar valve

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1.6. Pumping of heart

1.7 Blood pressure

1.8. Circulatory system in human, fish and amphibians

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Item Diagram

Human

Fish

Amphibian

Heart structure Circulatory system

Circulation

Separation

1.9. The mechanism of blood clotting

2.0. The Lymphatic system

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a) Interstitial fluid is b) Lymphatic system is made up of: i) ii) iii) c) Comparison of three fluids in body Item Compositio n Blood Interstitial fluid Lymph

d) Comparison of lymphatic system and circulatory system Item Lymphatic system Circulatory system Consists of Carries

Direction Valves Pump 2.1. The role of circulatory in the human defense system. a) There are 3 lines of defense: i) ii) iii)

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b) The immune system consist of c) Antigens are d) There are various type of immunity: Item Type Obtained Result duration Character When is the injection Passive immunity Active Immunity

The graph (if present)

When the antibody present. Strength

2.2. HIV to the Body Defense system

2.3. A healthy cardiovascular system

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2.4. The transport of substances in plants

a) Xylem

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KMS Home Tuition b) Phloem

2.5. The concept of transport in plant a)Translocation

b) i)Transpiration

ii) The factor controlling transpiration rate:

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c) The movement of water is because: i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

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