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=
2.4.6.8......( 1)
1.3.5.7.....
n
n
+
x
n
x
0
1
J
n
(x) dx = x ) (
1
1
x J
n
n
+
+
12.) dx e x dx e x
x x
=
o
0
2
0
4 2
2 using | functions
13.) Show that 2 / )) 4 / 3 ( ) 4 / 1 ( ( tan
2 /
0
I I =
u u
t
d
14.)Evaluate dx x a x
o
0
2 2 4
using | - I functions
15.) Write dx e x
ax n
2
0
1 2
o
interms of I functions
16.) u u
t
d
2 /
0
cot using I function
17.)
o
0
2 / 7
2
x e
x
dx using
I function
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 38
18.) Evaluate
2
0
) 3
3 / 1
8 ( dx x using | - I functions
19.) Prove that
o
0
/ m y
e = m I (m)
20.) . Prove that J ) (
2 / 5
x = x t / 2 (3-x
2
/ x
2
sin x 3/x cos x)
21.) Prove that d dx | |
2
1
2
+
+
n n
J J = 2 | |
2
1
2
/ ) 1 ( /
+
+
n n
xJ n xJ n
22.) J
n
(x)= (-1)
n
J
n
(x)
23.) Express J
3
and J
4
in terms of J
0
and J
1
.
24.) dx x x
1
0
3
1 using | functions
25. P.T. i) e
-x2
x
7/2
dx = (5/32) (1/4) ii) [(n+1)/2] = /2
2n
(2n+1)/(n+1)
26. P.T. i) (n)(1-n) = /sinn ii) sin
2
cos
4
d = /32
27. P.T. i) tan d = [(1/4)(3/4)]/2 ii) Find (8-x
3
)
1/3
dx
28. P.T. i) J
1/2
= (2/x) sinx ii) J
2
0
+2(J
2
1
+j
2
2
+ ..) = 1
29. P.T. i) J
11
o
= (1/2) [J
2
-J
0
] ii)(1-2xz+z
2
)
-1/2
= P
n
(x) Z
n
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 39
UNIT--II (D.Q)
1.) Write Legendre duplication formula for gamma function.
2.) Write the general solution of Legendres equation.
3.) Show that ) 1 2 /( ) 1 ( 2 ) )( 1 (
2
1
1
1 2
+ + =
n n n dx p x
n
4.) Prove that ( ) ) 3 2 )( 1 2 /( ) 1 ( 2 1
1
1
1
2
+ + + =
+
n n n n dx p p x
n n
5.) Show that 2p
3
(x)
3p
1
(x) = 5x
3
6.) (1-x
2
)p
n
1
= (n+1) (x p
n
- p
1 + n
)
7.) If f(x) = x
3
+2x
2
-x-3 , then find interms of legendres polynomials.
8.) (1-x
2
)P
1
n
= (n+1) [xP
n
P
n+1
]
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 40
UNITIII--A (D.Q)
1. Define continuity of a complex function and Prove that If f(z) is continuous
some neighbor hood of z and differentiable at z = a + Ib then the first order partial
derivatives satisfy the equations y v x u c c = c c / / and x v y u c c = c c / / at point z(
Cauchy Riemann
Equations)
2. Find the polar form of Cauchy Riemann equations
3. Prove that real and imaginary parts of an analytic function are harmonic.
4. Define harmonic conjugate and prove that the family of curves u(x, y) =
constant cuts orthogonally the family of curves v(x, y) = constant if w = f(z) is
analytic
5. If u = x
2 2
y v = -y/ (x
2
+y
2
) then show that both u and v are harmonic but u
+iv is not analytic
6. Show that the function defined by f(z) = x
3
(1+i) -y
3
(1-i) / (x
2
+y
2
) at z 0 = and
f(0) = 0 is continuous and satisfies C.R. equations at the origin but f
1
(0) does not
exist.
7. Show that f(z) =
= e
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 43
24)Show that coss and cosh z are even functions while tan z and tanhz are odd functions.
25)Find all the zeros of tan z cot z,tanhz and cothz.
26)Find the real and imaginary parts of tan
-1
(cosu+isinu)
27) Solve the equation e
2z-1
=1+i
28)Find the general and principal values of log
e
(-1)
29)Find the principal value of i
log(1+i)
30)solve the equation sin z= cosh 4.
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 44
UNIT--IV(D.Q)
Evaluate the following integrals where z is a complex number:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8) Evaluate around the square with vertices at (0,0), (1,0), (1,1), (0,1).
9)Evaluate where c is the upper half of the circle
10) Evaluate where
And c is the arc from z = -1-i to z = 1+i of the curve y=x
3
.
11)Evaluate where c is the shortest path from 1+i to 3 +2i .
12) where c is the straight line segment from z=0 to z= 1+2i .
13) where c is is the circle .
14)Evaluate along the line y = x.
15)Evaluate along the parabola x= 2t , y= t
2
+ 3
joining the points (0,3) and (2,4).
16)Evaluate where c is the curve y=2x
2
from (1,2) to (2,8).
17) Evaluate along the line from 0 to 1+i.
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 45
18)Evaluate where c is .
19)Prove that where c is .
20)State and prove Cauchys Integral Theorem for a complex function f(z) which
is analytic in a simply connected domain.
21) Verify Cauchys Integral theorem for f(z)= z
2
taken over the boundary of a
square with vertices at in a counter-clockwise direction.
Using Cauchys Integral theorem evaluate where
22)
23)
24)
Evaluate using Cauchys Integral Theorem
25) dz where c is
26) where c is
27) where c is a closed curve enclosing z=1.
Evaluate using Cauchys Integral Formula
28) where c is
If dz and c is the contour 16x
2
+9y
2
=144
29) find F(2)
30)F(i)
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 46
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE,BOGARAM.
Mathematics-III (Code. No:53007 )
Name of the Faculty : P. Shanthan Kumar, M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed., D.Ph.,
Unit-5 (Descriptive questions)
1.) state and prove Taylors theorem
2.) State and prove Laurents theorem.
3.) Expand log z about z=1.
4.) Expand f(z) =
1
( 1)( 2) z z + +
about i) z=1 ii) z= -1
5.) For the function f (z) =
3
2 1
( 1)
z
z z
+
+
find Taylors series valid in nbd of z = 1.
6.) Expand f (z) =
( 1)
z
e
z z +
about z=2.
7.) Show that when 1 z + <1 ,
2
z
= 1+
1
( 1)( 1)
n
n
n z
=
+ +
8.) Obtain all the Laurent series of the function
7 2
( 1) ( 2)
z
z z z
+
about z= -1.
9.) Obtain all the Laurent series of the function
2
( 1)
( 2)( 3)
z
z z
+ +
if
2< z <3.
10.) Find the Laurent series of the function f (z) =
1
( 1)( 2) z z + +
about
z = -2.
11.) Find the Laurent series of the function f (z) =
2
1
4 3 z z +
about z = -2.
12.) Expand f (z) =
2
2
( 1)
z
e
z
about z=1 as a Laurent series. Also find
the region of convergence.
13.) Express f (z) =
( 1)( 3)
z
z z
in a series of positive and negative
powers of (z-1).
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 47
14.) Expand
3
2
(2 1) z +
about 1) z=0 2) z=2.
15.) Expand sin z in powers of z.
16.) Expand
3
1 cos z
z
about z=0.
17.) Expand f (z) =
2
1
(1 ) z z
about z=1 as a Laurent series. Also find
the region of convergence.
18.) Expand
2
sin z z about z=a>0.
19.) Find Meclaurins series of
2
1
1 z z + +
20.) Express f (z) =
2 2
( 1)( 4)
z
z z +
as a series for 1< z <2. .
21.) Expand z
2
1/ z
e in powers of z.
22.) Find the Meclaurins expansion of the function
2
( 1)
( 2)( 3)
z
z z
+ +
if z >3.
23.) Expand log (1+z) about z = 0 as a Taylors series.
24.) Expand sin z in Taylors series about z=
4
t
.
25.) Expand the function f (z) =
2
1
3 2 z z +
in the region
0< 1 z <1.
26.) Expand log
1
1
z
z
+
in a Meclaurins series about z=0.
27.) Expand the function f(z)=
2
1
3 2 z z +
in the region 1< z <2.
28.) Prove that sin
2
z =
6 10 14
2
.....,
3! 5! 7!
z z z
z z + +
<
29.) Expand the function f(z)=
2
1
3 2 z z +
in the region z >2.
30.) Expand
( 2)( 2)
( 1)( 4)
z z
z z
+
+ +
if z <1.
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 48
Unit-6 (Descriptive questions)
1. Define Residue and state and prove residue theorem.
2. Find the poles of the function f(z) =
2
( 1)
( 2)
z
z z
+
+ +
where C is z =3/2 by residue theorem.
9. Evaluate
2
3
( 1)
z
e dz
z +
where C is z =2 by residue theorem.
10. Evaluate
sin
cos
zdz
z z
where C is z = 3/2.
19. Evaluate
2 2
2
(cos sin )
( 1) ( 2)
c
z z dz
z z
t t +
where C is z = 3/2.
20. Evaluate
2
3
( 1)
( 1) ( 2)
z
c
e dz
z z
+
+
where C is 1 z = 3.
21. Show that
2
2 2
0
2
sin
d
a b
a b
t
u t
u
=
+
27. Evaluate by residue theorem
2 2
0
( 1)
dx
x
28. Evaluate by residue theorem
2 2
0
cos
( )
xdx
a x
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 50
29. Evaluate by residue theorem 2
sin
( 1)( 4)
xdx
x z
+
30. Evaluate by residue theorem
4
6
( 1)
x dx
x
+
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 51
UNIT-7 (DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS)
1. If f(z) is an analytic function then prove that the transformation W = f(z) is
conformal if ( ) 0 f z ' = .
2. Show that the transformation w= c + z is translation where C is a complex
constant.
3. Prove that every bilinear transformation transforms the circles into circles.
4. Prove that every bilinear transformation transforms the straight lines into straight
lines.
5. Prove that every bilinear transformation transforms the inverse points into inverse
points.
6. If
1, 2 3 4
, , z z z z are the four points and
1, 2 3 4
, , w w w w are the corresponding images
under the transformation
az b
w
cz d
+
=
+
then prove that
1, 2 3 4
( , , ) z z z z =
1, 2 3 4
, ,
( )
w w w w .
7. Find the plot of the image of triangular region with vertices (0, 0), (0, 1) and (1, 0)
under the transformation w = (1-i) z + 3.
8. Find the image of the region when x>0, 0<y<2 under the transformation w = iz +
1.
9. Find the image of the line x = y+1 under the transformation w = i/z.
10. Under the transformation w = 1/z, find the image of the circle 2 z i = 2.
11. Find the image of the rectangular region in the z plane under the
transformation w =
z
e
.
12. Find the plot the rectangular region 0 1, 0 2 x y s s s s under the transformation
w =
/ 4
2 (1 2 )
i
e z i
t
+
.
13. Find the image of the region in the z-plane between the lines y=0and y= t under
the transformation w=
z
e
.
14. Find the image of the domain in the z plane to the left of the line x= -3 under the
transformation w =
2
z
15. Show that the transformation w =
2
z maps the circle
1 1 z =
into the
cardioid r = 2(1+cosu ) where
i
w re
u
= in the w plane.
16. Find the image of the line y = 2x under the transformation w =
2
z .
17. Prove that the transformation w = sin z maps the families of lines x = constant and
y = constant into two families of confocal central conics.
18. Find the image of the infinite strip bounded by x = 0 and x =
4
t
under the
transformation w = = cos z.
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 52
19. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points (0, i, 1) into the points (-1,
0, 1).
20. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points (1, i,-1) into the points (0,
1, ).
21. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points (1+i,-i, 2-i) into the points
(0, 1, i).
22. Under the transformation w =
1
z i
iz
\
|
I
2
1
. (JNTU, Jan. 2003/S)
2. Prove that n n n I = + I ) 1 ( . (Reduction Formula). (JNTU, Jan. 2003/S)
3. Find (a) ) 5 . 3 ( I (b) ) 5 . 7 ( I
4. Prove that
= |
.
|
\
|
I |
.
|
\
|
I =
0
2
1
2
1
2
1 2
t that show Hence dx e
x
. (JNTU, Jan. 2003/S, Nov. 2003/S,
1999)
5. To show that
= I
0
1 2
2
2 dx x e n
n x
Another expression for gamma function.
6. Write
0
1 2
2
dx e x
ax n
in terms of I functions.
7. Prove that e dx m m
y
o
m
=
1/
I
8. Show that
I
=
0
1
n
n ky
k
n
dy y e .
9. Prove that
+
+
=
1
0
1
) 1 (
! ) 1 (
) (log
n
n
n m
m
n
dx x x where n is a positive integer and . 1 > m
10. Prove that
I
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
0
1
1
) ( 1
log
p
p
q
q
p
dy
y
y where p > 0, q >0 Hence show that
I =
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
0
1
) (
1
log n dy
y
n
(JNTU 1996, 1994/S, 2001, 2003)
11. Show that t ) 1 2 ....( 5 . 3 . 1
2
1
2 = |
.
|
\
|
+ I n n
n
12. Prove that
I
=
0
1
cos cos u n
r
n
dx x b x e
n
n ax
I
=
0
1
sin sin u n
r
n
dx x b x e
n
n ax
where a,
n are positive and
a
b
b a r
1 2 2 2
tan ,
= + = u
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 55
13. Show that
2
cos cos
0
1
t m
a
m
dx ax x
m
m
I
= (JNTU 1995/S)
14. Prove that
+
+ I
=
0
1
) (log
) 1 (
a x
a
a
a
dx
a
x
15. Evaluate
0
4
2
7 dx
x
16. Show that
3
0
3
x
x e dx
t
(JNTU, 2003)
17. Show that In =
( ) log / 1
1
0
1
y dy
n
18. Prove that ) 2 (
2 2
1
) (
1 2
n n n
n
I =
|
.
|
\
|
+ I I
t
19. Show that x e dx
a
m n
m ax
m
n
n
0
1
1
1
+
= + I(( ) / ) where n and m are positive constants.
Beta Function
20. Define Beta function and prove that Beta function is symmetric. (JNTU, Nov. 2003/S)
21. To prove
) (
) , (
n m
n m
n m
+ I
I I
= | (JNTU 1998, 95/S, 94/s, Jan. 2003/S, Nov.
2003/S)
22. To prove
|
.
|
\
| + +
I
|
.
|
\
| +
I
|
.
|
\
| +
I
=
|
.
|
\
| + +
=
2
0
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
,
2
1
2
1
cos sin
t
|
q p
q p
q p
dx x x
q p
23. Prove that sin cos
/
2 4
0
2
5
256
u u u
t
t
d =
24. Show that |(m,n) = 2 sin cos
/
2 1
2
2 1 m
o
n
d
t
u u u and deduce that
sin cos /
(( ) / )
(( ) / )
/
n
o
n
o
d d
n
n
t t
u u u u
t
2
1 2
1 2
2 2
= =
+
+
I
I
1/2
25. To prove
|
.
|
\
| +
I
|
.
|
\
| +
I
=
2
0
2
2
2
2
1
sin
t
t
n
n
dx x
n
(JNTU, April, 2003)
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 56
26. Prove that ) , ( ) , 1 ( n m
n m
m
n m | |
+
= +
27. Evaluate dx x x
1
0
3
1 using I | functions.
28. Show that
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
3
, 4 2 16 2
2
0
3
| dx x x
29. Show that ) 1 , ( ) , 1 ( ) , ( + + + = n m n m n m | | |
30. Prove that
+
+
+
+
=
+
=
1
0
1 1
0
1
) 1 ( ) 1 (
) , ( dx
x
x x
y
dy y
q p
q p
q p
q p
q
|
31. Prove that
) 1 ( 2
) 1 2 (
2
1
2
+ I
+ I
= |
.
|
\
|
+ I
n
n
n
n
t
.
32. Legendres Duplication Formula: Show that |
.
|
\
|
+ I I = I
2
1
2
2
) 2 (
1 2
n n n
n
(JNTU,Jan.2003/S, Nov. 2003/S)
33. Show that
|
.
|
\
|
I |
.
|
\
|
I =
2
0
4
3
4
1
2
1
cot
t
u u d (JNTU Nov. 2003/S)
34. Evaluate ( )
+
2
0
sec tan
t
u u u d (JNTU 1999)
35. Prove that
+ + =
+ +
b
a
n m n m
n m a b dx x b a x ) 1 , 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) (
1
| (JNTU, April. 2003)
36. Express
1
0
1
n
x
dx
in terms of gamma function (JNTU 1998/S, 2003)
37. Show that
+
+
+
=
+
=
0
1
0
1
) 1 ( ) 1 (
) , ( dx
x
x
dx
x
x
n m
n m
n
n m
m
| (JNTU, Jan. 2003/S)
38. Prove that
+
+
+
=
1
0
1
1 1
) 1 (
) , ( dx
x
x x
n m
m
n m
| (JNTU 2000)
39. Prove that
=
2
0
4 2
256
5
cos sin
t
t
u u u d . (JNTU 2003)
40. Prove that
= =
|
.
|
\
|
1
0
4
3
4
625
6
5
! 3 1
log dx
x
x
41.
x x
x x
t
t
sin
) ( = I I
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 57
42. Given
=
+
0
1
sin 1 t
t
n
dx
x
x
n
, show that
t
t
n
n n
sin
) 1 ( = I I and hence evaluate
+
0
4
1 y
dy
(JNTU 2000/S)
43. Prove that
t
t
n
n n
sin
) 1 ( ) ( = I I
44. Prove that
4
1 1
1
0
4
1
0
4
2
t
=
dx
x
dx
dx
x
x
(JNTU, Jan. 2003/s)
Bessels Differential Equation
45. | | ) ( ) (
1
x J x x J x
dx
d
n n n
n
\
|
+ =
t
54. Prove that | | ) ( ) (
1
ax J ax ax J x
dx
d
n
n
n
n
=
55. Show that | | ) ( ) (
2
1
) (
0 2 0
x J x J x J =
56. Prove that ) (
2
) ( ) (
1 2 3
x J
x
x J dx x J =
+
+ I
I I
= +
1
1
1 1 1
) (
) ( ) (
2 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
q p
q p
dx x x
q p q p
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2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 58
59. Prove that J
0
(x) =
1
0
t
u u
t
cos( cos )
x d
60. Evaluate
dx x J x ) (
1
2
.
61. ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( x J x J
n
n
n
=
if dx x J x xJ
a
n n
0 ) ( ) (
0
| | | | | o o o = ' =
if x J
a
dx x J x
a
n n
2
0
2
) (
2
2
) (
64. Prove that ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( x J x J
n
n
n
=
65. Prove that .... 4 cos 2 2 cos 2 ) cos ( cos
4 2 0
u u u J J J x + =
66. Show that cos (x sin u) = J
0
+ 2 (J
2
cos 2u + J
4
cos4u+....)
67. ... 2 2 2 sin
5 3 1
J J J x + =
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 59
UNIT - II
Legendres Differential Equation:
68. Rodrigues Formual:
n
n
n
n n
x
dx
d
n
x P ) 1 (
! 2
1
) (
2
= (JNTU 2003/S)
69. Generating function of Legendere :
=
= +
0
2
) ( ) 2 1 (
2 1
n
n
n
z x P z xz (JNTU
2003/S)
70. Prove that ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( ) 1 2 (
1 1
x nP x P n x xP n
n n n +
+ + = +
71. Prove that ) ( ) ( ) (
1
x P x P x x nP
n n n
' ' =
72. Prove that ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 (
1 1
x P x P x P n
n n n +
' ' = +
73. Prove that ) ( ) ( ) (
1 1
x nP x P x x P
n n n +
+ ' = '
74. Prove that | | ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 (
1
2
x xP x P n x P x
n n n
= '
75. Prove that ( ) | | ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1
1
2
x P x xP n x P x
n n n +
+ = '
76. When n is a +ve integer prove that P
n
(x) =
1
1
2
0
t
u
t
( cos ) x x
n
du
77.
n m
n
n m dx x P x P
n m
=
+
=
= =
1 2
2
0 ) ( ) (
1
1
(JNTU, Jan. 2003/S)
78. Show that
n
n n
n
n
P that prove Hence x P x P ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ). ( ) 1 ( ) ( = =
79. Prove that
+
+ +
+
=
1
1
1 1
2
) 3 2 )( 1 2 )( 1 2 (
) 1 ( 2
) ( ) (
n n n
n n
dx x P x P x
n n
(JNTU, 2003/S)
80. Show that
=
1
1
2 1
1 4
2
) ( ) (
n
n
dx x P x xP
n n
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 60
Objective Type Questions
1. (1) I =
2.
1
2
| |
I
|
\ .
=
3. ( 1) n I + = .. if n is a positive integer.
4.
2
0
x
e dx
= .
5. ( 1, ) ( , 1) p q p q | | + + + = .
6.
3
0
x
e dx
=
7.
2
4
0
7
x
dx
= .
8. Value of
0
a
x
x
dx
a
is ..when a > 1.
9.
2
7
0
sin x dx
t
= .
10. ( ) (1 ) n n I I = .
11.
3 1
4 4
| | | |
I I
| |
\ . \ .
=
12. ( ) , m n | in terms of I function is .
13.
/2
sin
n
o
d
t
u u
in terms of function is .
14. ( )
n
n
d
x J x
dx
=
15.
1 1
( ) ( )
n n
J x J x
+
+ =
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 61
16.
2 2
1 2 1 2
( ) ( ) J x J x
+
= .
17.
3
( ) J x dx =
18. ( )
n
J x
= ..
19. sin( sin ) x u = ..
20.
1
2
2
(1 2 ) xz z
+ =
21.
2
(1 ) ( )
n
x P x ' = ..
22. ( )
n
P x = ..
23. ( 1)
n
P = .
24. The value of
1
3 4
1
( ) ( ) P x P x dx
is ..
25.
1
2
1
( )
n
P x dx
= .
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 62
Unit III - A
Functions of Complex Variable
1. Derive Cauchys Riemann Equation in Cartesian co-ordinates.
2. Derive Cauchy Riemann equation in polar coordinates.
3. Prove that the function f(z) = z is not analytic at any point.
4. Determine whether the function 2xy + i(x
2
- y
2
) is analytic.
5. Find all values of k, such that f(z)=e
x
(cos ky+ i sin ky) is analytic.
6. Determine p such that the function f(z) =
2
1
log
e
(x
2
+y
2
) + i tan
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
y
px
be an analytic function
7. Prove that an analytic function with constant real part is constant.
8. Prove that an analytic function with constant imaginary part is constant.
9. Prove that an analytic function with constant modulus is constant.
10. Define analyticity of a complex function at a point P and in a domain D. Prove that the real and
imaginary parts of an analytic function satisfy Cauchy Riemann Equations.
11. If f(z)=u(xy)+iv(xy) be analytic function, show that u(xy)=c
1
and v(xy)=c
2
form an orthogonal
system of curves.
12. Show that w = z
n
(n , a positive integer) is analytic and find its derivative.
13. Show that f(z) =
4 2
2
) (
y x
iy x xy
+
+
, z =0
0 , z = 0 is not analytic at z =0 although C R equations
are satisfied at the origin
14. Find an analytic function f(z) such that Real [f ' (z)] = 3x
2
4y 3y
2
and f(1+i) = 0.
15. Prove that function f(z) defined by ( )
2 2
3 3
) 1 ( ) 1 (
y x
i y i x
z f
+
+
= , z =0
= 0 , z =0
is continuous and the Cauchy Riemann equations are satisfied at the origin Yet f
1
(0)
does not exist.
16. If f(z) = u + iv is an analysis function, show that u and v satisfy Laplaces equation
17. If f(z) is a regular function of Z, prove that
2 2
2
2
2
2
| ) ( | 4 | ) ( | z f z f
y x
' =
|
|
.
|
\
|
c
c
+
c
c
.
18. Show that f(x,y) = x
3
y xy
3
+ xy +x +y can be the imaginary part of an analytic function of z =
x+iy.
19. Prove that
2 2
2
2
2
2
| ) ( | 2 | ) ( Re | ' z f z f al
y x
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
c
c
+
c
c
where w =f(z) is analytic.
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 63
20. f(z) is analytic prove that ( )
2 2 2 2
/ / y x c c + c c |f(z)|
p
=p
2
|f'(z)|
2
|f(z)|
p-2
.
21. Examine the nature of the function f(z) =
10 4
5 2
) (
y x
iy x y x
+
+
, Z=0 f(0) = 0 in the region
including the origin.
22. If w = f(z) is an analytic function of z, prove that
|
|
.
|
\
|
c
c
+
c
c
2
2
2
2
y x
log ) (
'
z f = 0
23. Find an analytic function f(z) whose real part u = e
x
(x cosy-y siny).
24. Find the regular function whose real part is u = e
2x
(x cos 2y y zsin 2y).
25. Determine the analytic function whose real part is e
2x
(x cos 2y y sin 2y).
26. If u(x, y) and v(x,y) are harmonic functions in a region R, prove that the function
|
|
.
|
\
|
c
c
c
c
x
v
y
u
+i
|
|
.
|
\
|
c
c
+
c
c
y
v
x
u
is an analytic function.
27. Find the conjugate harmonic of xy e u
y x
2 cos
2 2
31. Derive the necessary conditions for f(z) to be analytic in Polar-co-ordinates.
32. Find a and b if f(z) = (x
2
-2xy+ay
2
)+i (bx
2
-y
2
+2xy) is analytic. Hence find f(2) interms of z.
33. For w = exp(z
2
), find u and v and prove that the curves u(x,y) = c
1
and v(x,y) = c
2
where c
1
and c
2
are constants cut orthogonally.
34. Prove that the function f(z) = z is not analytic at any point.
35. If the potential function is log
e
(x
2
+y
2
) find the complex potential function.
36. Show that f (z) = z + 2 z is not analytic anywhere in the complex plane.
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 64
Objective Type Questions
1. If ) 2 ( z z w = then = + = ) ( , z f i z z
2. Cauchy Riemann equations are
..
3. An analytic function with constant real part is ..
4. An analytic function with constant imaginary part is ..
5. An analytic function with constant modulus is constant is ..
6. The real and imaginary part of an analytic function satisfy
..
7. If ) , ( ) , ( ) ( y x v y x u z f + = is an analytic function then it represents two family of curves
1
) , ( c y x u = and
2
) , ( c y x u = forming an
8. If the derivative exist at all points of z of a region R, then ) (z f is said to
be
9. Functions which satisfy Laplaces equation in a region R are called ..
in R.
10. A point at which ) (z f fails to be analytic is called
.of ) (z f .
11. The harmonic conjugate of
2 3
3xy x is ..
12. The harmonic conjugate of y e
x
cos is .
13. If
z
z
z f w
+
= =
1
1
) ( then =
dz
dw
..
14. The value of k so that
2 2
2 ky x x + may be harmonic is
15. If
2 2
y x u = , then the corresponding analytic function is
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 65
Unit III - B
Elementary Functions
1. Find the real and imaginary parts of (a) z sin (b) z cos (c) z tan .
2. Find the real and imaginary parts of
2
z
e .
3. If , ) sin( iy x iB A + = + prove that (JNTU Feb 2008 Set No.4)
(i) 1
sinh cosh
2
2
2
2
= +
B
y
B
x
(ii) 1
cos sin
2
2
2
2
= +
A
y
A
x
4. If , sin cos ) sin( o o o u i i + = + then prove that o u
2 4
sin cos = . (JNTU Feb 2008 Set No.1)
5. Find the general and the principal values of (i) log
e
(1+ 3 i) (ii) log
e
(-1).
6. Find all the roots of . 2 sin = z
7. Find all the roots of the equation . 4 cosh sin = z
8. Find the general values of
i i
i i log , .
9. Determine all values of
i
i
+
1
) 1 ( .
10. Find the general and principle values of ) 1 log( ) ( ) log( ) ( ) 3 1 log( ) ( + iii i ii i i .
11. If , ) tan( iB A iy x + = + Show that 1 2 cot 2
2 2
= + + x A B A .
12. Find all principle values of
) 3 1 (
) 3 1 (
i
i
+
+
13. Find all principle values of
) 3 1 (
2
2
3
i
i
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
14. If 1 , )) tan(log(
2 2
= + + = + b a where ib a iy x show that )) tan(log(
1
2
2 2
2 2
y x
b a
a
+ =
15. If iv u i Co + = |
.
|
\
|
+ o
t
4
sec prove that ) ( 2 ) (
2 2 2 2 2
v u v u = +
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 66
Objective Type Questions
1. Real part of coshz is
2. Imaginary part of sinhz is .
3. The period of z tan is .
4. If iy x z + = then z sin = .
5. If iy x z + = then z sin =
6. If iy x z + = then z cos =
7. Sin iz = .
8. Cosh iz = ..
9. Solution set of 0 cos = z is ..
10. Solution set of 0 sin = z is
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 67
Unit IV
Complex Integration
1. Evaluate ) (
1
0
2
iy x
i
+
along y=x
2
.
2. Evaluate ixy x +
2
from A(1,1) to B(2,8) along x=t y=t
3
.
3. Evaluate dz z
i
o
+ 2
2
along the imaginary axis to i and o horizontally to 2+i.
4. Evaluate dy y x ydx x ) 3 ( 3 (
2 3
) 3 , 1 (
) 0 , 0 (
2
+
c
i z
dz e
3
2
) 1 (
where c: 3 1 = z
8. Evaluate dz
z z
z
c
+
2
) 1 )( 3 2 (
7 12
where C is x
2
+y
2
=4.
9. Evaluate
c
z
z z
dz e
3
) 1 (
if (i) 0 lies inside C and 1 lies outside C (ii) 1 lies inside C and 0 lies outside
C (iii) both lie inside C.
10. Using Cauchys Integral formula, evaluate. dz
z
e
z
+
4
2
) 1 (
around the circle 2 1 = z
11. Evaluate dz
z z
z
c
+
) 2 ( ) 1 (
1
2
where c is |z-i| = 2.
12. Evaluate dz
z z
z
c
+
+
) 9 )( 1 (
2 3
2
2
where c is |z-2| = 2
13. Evaluate
( )
C
i z z
z z
2
2
1
dz with c : | Z 1/2 | = 1 using Cauchys Integral Formula.
14. Evaluate
c
z z
z
3
2
) 2 )( 1 (
cost
where C is |z| =3 by using Cauchys integral Formula.
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 68
15. Evaluate
+
c
i z
z z
2
3
) (
1 2
where C is |z|=2 by using Cauchys integral Formula.
16. Evaluate
c
z
dz z
3
) 1 (
log
where c : | z - 1| = ( ) , using Cauchys Integral Formula
17. Evaluate
( )
H +
C
z
z
dz e
2
2 2
Where c is | Z | = 4.
18. Evaluate
( )
+
C
dz z z
dz
4
8
Where c is the circle | Z | = 2.
19. Evaluate
c
Sinhz
dz
, where C is the circle | z | = 4
20. Evaluate
+
c
z
a z
dz ze
3
) (
where c is any simple closed curve enclosing the point.
z = -a using Cauchys integral formula.
21. Evaluate
+
+
C
z
i z
z
z
e
2
4
3
) (
where c: 2 = z Using Cauchys integral theorem.
22. Evaluate
+ +
+
C
z z
z
5 2
4
2
dz Where C is the circle (i) z = 1 (ii) i z +1 = 2 (iii)
i z + +1 = 2
23. Evaluate
C
z z
zdz
2
) 2 )( 1 (
Where C is 2 z =
2
1
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 69
Objective Type Questions
1. A point at which a function ) (z f is not analytic is called
.
2. If a function ) (z f is analytic at all points interior to and on a simple closed curve c.
then
=
3. Let ) (z f be an analytic function everywhere on and within a closed contour c. If is any
point within c, then = ..
4. If ) (z f is analytic within and on the boundary of a region bounded by two closed curves
and , then =
5. Let ) (z f be an analytic function everywhere on and within a closed contour c. If is any
point within c, then = ..
6. The value of dx z
i
+ 1
0
2
along the line x y = is
7. The value of
+
) 1 , 1 (
) 0 , 0 (
2
2 ) ( dy xy dx y x along the line x y = is
8. The value of
+
) 3 , 1 (
) 0 , 0 (
2 2 2
) ( dy y x dx y x along the line x y 3 = is
9. The value of the integral
c
z z
dz
2
2
where C: 1 = z is
10. The value of the integral
c
z z
dz
2
2
where C: 1 2 = z is
11. dz
z
z
c
1
1
2
2
= . where C: 1 = i z is
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 70
12. Value of dz z
c
2
wher c is circle 1 = z is ..
13. Value of dz
z
z z
c
+
1
1
2
where c is circle
2
1
= z is
14. Value of dz
z z
z
c
+ +
+
5 2
4
2
where c is circle 1 = z is
15. If c is any simple closed curve and z = a is outside c. then dz
a z
c
1
=.
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 71
Unit V
Complex Power Series
1. State and prove Taylors theorem.
2. Expand log(1-2) when |z|<1 using Taylor series.
3. Obtain the Taylor Expansion of
z
e
+ 1
in the powers of ( z 1 ).
4. Obtain the Taylor series expansion of
) 1 (
) (
+
=
z z
e
z f
z
about z = 2
5. State and prove Laurents Theorem.
6. Obtain all the Laurent series of the function
) 2 )( )( 1 (
2 7
+
z z z
z
about Z
0
= -1
7. Expand the Laurent series of ,
) 3 )( 2 (
1
2
+ +
z z
z
for | z | > 3.
8. Expand
) 2 (
3
) (
2
+
=
z z z
z
z f when (i) |z|<1 (ii) 1<|z|<2 (iii) |z|>2.
9. Find the Laurent series expansion of the function
) 2 )( 3 )( 1 (
1 6
2
+
z z z
z z
in the region 3<|z+2|<5.
10. Find the Laurents expansion of f(z)=
) 2 ( ) 1 (
2 7
+
z z z
z
in 1<|z+1|<3.
11. Expand
2 3
1
2
+ z z
in 0<|z-1|<1 as Laurents series.
12. Obtain Laurents expansion for
2
) 1 )( 2 (
1
) (
z z
z f
+ +
= in (i) |z|<2 (ii) |1+z|>1.
13. Show that when | z +1| < 1. ( )( )
n
n
z n Z 1 1 1
1
2
+ + + =
14. Show that when | z + 1 | < 1,
+ + + =
1
2
) 1 )( 1 ( 1
n
n
z n z .
15. Expand
6
1
) (
2
=
z z
z f about (i) z = -1 (ii) z = 1.
16. Find the expansion f(z) =
) 2 )( 1 (
1
2
+ + z z
When (i) z <1 (ii) 1< z < 2 (iii)
z >2
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 72
Unit VI
The Calculus of Residues
1. Determine the poles of the function and the corresponding residues.
) 2 (
1
2
+
z z
z
2. Determine the poles of
z
z
z f
cos
) ( = .
3. Find the residue of
1
4
2
Z
Z
at these Singular points which lie inside the circle | Z | = 2.
4. Find the residue of
) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
) (
2 2
2
+ +
=
Z Z
Z Z
z f at each pole.
5. Find the residue of
1
4
2
+ Z
Z
at these Singular points which lie inside the circle | Z | = 2.
6. Find the residue of
3
) 1 ( Z
Ze
z
at each of its pole.
7. Determine the poles and residues of f(z)=
2
2
) 1 ( ) 2 ( + z z z
z
8. Obtain the Laurents expansion of
2
) 1 ( z
e
z
in the neighborhood of its singular points and hence
find its residue.
9. State and prove Cauchys Residue Theorem.
10. (i) Calculate the residue at z=0 of f(z)=
2 sin 2 cos
1
+
+
z
e
z
(ii) Evaluate
+
0 2 2 2
) ( a x
dx
11. Show that
+
t
u
u
2
0
cos b a
d
=
+
t
u
u
2
0
bSin a
d
=
2 2
2
b a
t
, a > b> 0 using residue theorem.
12. Evaluate ) (
) cos (
2
2
o b a
b a
d
o
> >
+
t
u
u
13. Evaluate by contour integration
+
0
2
1 x
dx
.
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 73
14. Evaluate dz
z z z
z
c
) 2 )( 1 (
3 4
Where c is the circle | Z | =
2
3
15. Evaluate
5 2
3
2
+ +
z z
z
c
where c in the circle (i)z=1 (ii)z+1-i=2 (iii)
z+1+i=2
16. Evaluate
+
o
o
4
1 x
dx
.
17. Evaluate
+ +
c
Z Z
Z
5 2
3
2
dz where C is the circle using residue theorem. (i) | Z | = 1
(ii) | Z+1-i | = 2
18. Evaluate by contour integration
+
0
2
1 x
dx
.
19. Apply the calculus of residues to prove that dx
x
+
0
2 2
) 1 (
1
=
4
t
20. State and prove Cauchys Residue theorem and using it evaluate dz e z
c
2 / 1 2
where C is
|z|=1.
21. Use the residue theory to show that
2 / 3 2 2
2
0
2
) (
2
) cos ( b a
a
b a
d
=
+
t
u
u
t
where a>0, b>0, a>b.
22. Apply the Calculus of residue technique to prove that
8
3
) 1 (
3 2
t
=
+
x
dx
.
23. Prove that
+
t
u
u
2
0
2
bCos a
d Sin
=
) (
2
2 2
2
b a a
b
t
, a > b>0.
24. Use method of contour integration to prove that
+
t
u
u
2
0
2
2 1 aCos a
d
=
2
1
2
a
t
, 0 < a<
1
25. Evaluate u
u
u
d
+
+
0
cos 4 5
cos 2 1
26. Evaluate u
u
u
d
o
2
cos 4 5
3 cos
27. Evaluate
( )( )
+ + 4 1
2 2
2
x x
dx x
28. Evaluate dx
x
x
1
6
4
TIRUMALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 74
29. Evaluate
( )
) 0 (
2 2
>
+
a
a x x
Sinxdx
o
.
30. Evaluate dx
x
x
o
+
2 2
) 1 (
cos
31. Using Contour integration evaluate u
u
u
d
o
H
+
2
sin 3
cos
32. Evaluate
+
o
a x
dx
4 4
33. Evaluate dx
a x
mx x
o
+
2 2
sin
34. Show that
+
t
u
u
0
2
2 1
2
a aCos
Cos
=
2
2
1 a
a
t
, (a
2
< 1)
35. Show that
+
t
u
u
2
0
2 Cos
d
=
3
2t
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2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 75
Objective Type Questions
1. A zero of an analytic function ) (z f is that of z for which ) (z f = ..
2. If then is pole of order .
3. If ) (z f has a simple pole at , then = ..
4. If ) (z f has a pole of order n at , then = . .
5. Poles of the function are ..
6. Poles of the function are ..
7. Poles of the function are ..
8. Poles of the function are ..
9. Residue of at is .
10. Residue of at is .
11. Residue at of is ..
12. Residue at of is ..
13. Residue of at is .
14. Residue of at is .
15. For a > b > 0, ..
16. For a > b > 0, ..
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2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 76
Unit VII
Conformal Mapping
1. Define conformal mapping? Let f(z) be analytic function of z in a domain D of the z-plane and let
f(z)=0 in D. Then show that w=f(z) is a conformal mapping at all points of D.
2. State and prove the sufficient condition for w=f(z) to be conformal at the point z
o
.
3. Find the image of the rectangle R: -t < x <t; 1/2 < y< 1, under the transformation w = sin z.
4. Find the image of the triangle with vertices at in the z-plane under the
transformation .
5. Discuss the transformation W= sin Z
6. Under the transformation , find the image of the circle .
7. Under the transformation
iz
i z
w
=
1
, find the image of the circle |z|=1 in the w-plane.
8. Find the image of |Z| =2 under the transformation e =3z. (ii) Find the points at which e = cos
hz is not conformal.
9. Find the image of the triangular region in the z-plane bounded by the lines x=0, y=0 and x+y=1
under the transformation w=2z.
10. Discuss the transformation w=cos hz.
11. Find the images of the following under the transformation w=e
z
.
(i) the line y=x
(ii) the segment of y-axis given by 0 H s s y
(iii) the left half of the strip 0 H s s y and
(iv) the right half of the strip 0 H s s y .
12. Discuss the transformation z log = e
13. Find the bilinear transformations that maps the points 2, i, -2 into 1, i, -1 respectively.
14. Show that the transformation
4
3 2
+
=
z
z
w changes the circle x
2
+ y
2
4x = 0 into the straight
line 4y+3=0.
15. Show that the relation
2 4
4 5
=
z
z
w transforms the circle |z| = 1 into a circle of radius unity in
the w-plane.
16. Show that the function w=4/z transforms the straight line x=c in the z-plane into a circle in the
w-plane.
17. Show that the transformation
I z
i z
w
+
= maps the real axis in the z-plane into the unit circle
|w| =1 in the w-plane.
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2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 77
18. Find the bilinear transformation which transform the points , i, o in the Z-plane into o, i,
in the w-plane.
19. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points , i, o in the z-plane into -1, -i, 1 in
the w-plane.
20. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points into the point
respectively.
21. Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points , into the points .
22. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points -1, 0, 1 in to the points 0, -1,
respectively.
23. Define bilinear transformation. Find the bilinear transformation that maps 1, i and -1 of the z-
plane onto 0, 1 and of w-plane.
24. Find the transformation which maps the points 1,i,1 of the z- plane onto 1, i,-1 of the w-Plane
respectively.
25. Determine the bilinear transformation that maps the points 1-2i, 2+i, 2+3i into the points 2+i,
1+3i, 4.
26. Discuss the transformation of w=e
z
.
27. Prove that under the transformation w=1/z the image of the lines y=x-1 and y=0 are the
circle u
2
+v
2
-u-v=0 and the line v=0 respectively.
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2011-M-III Prof. P.Shantan kumarM.Sc.,M.Phil.,B.Ed.,D.Ph., Page 78
Objective Type Questions
1. A mapping which preserves the angles between oriented curves in magnitude as well as in
sense is called
2. The points which are mapped onto themselves under a conformal mapping are
called..
3. The fixed points of .are .
4. The fixed points of the mapping are
5. The Critical points of the mapping are ..
6. Critical points of the mapping are
7. The transformation maps a circle onto .
8. The invariant points of the mapping are
9. The invariant points of the mapping are
10. Image of under the mapping is ..
11. Bilinear transformation always transforms circles into ..
12. Image of under is ..
13. Under the transformation , circle transforms into a .
In w plane.
14. The Bilinear transformation is a combination of ., ,
and .
15. Bilinear transformation preserves .. of four points.
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