5. LA ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIN.

VIVIENDAS

La oracin afirmativa en ingls se construye de acuerdo con la siguiente estructura: Sujeto + I You We Verbo + Objeto Directo eat apples need help bought a car

En la oracin negativa, el auxiliar se sita delante del verbo principal: Sujeto + Auxiliar negacin + I don't You don't We didn't Verbo + Objeto Directo eat apples need help buy a car

En la oracin interrogativa, el auxiliar se sita al comienzo de la misma: Auxiliar + Sujeto + Verbo + Do Do Did I you we eat need buy Objeto Directo ? apples ? help ? a car ?

Otros complementos de la oracin (lugar, tiempo, etc.) se suelen situar al final de la misma:

I eat apples at lunchtime. You need help in your job. We bought a car last Friday.
Normalmente, el complemento de lugar va delante del complemento de tiempo:

I eat apples at home at lunchtime. You need help in your job right now. We bought a car in Madrid last Friday.
Cuando hay adverbios en las oraciones, stos se suelen situar delante del verbo en las formas simples, y entre el auxiliar y el verbo principal en las formas compuestas (hay numerosas excepciones):

I always eat apples at home. I have always eaten apples at home. You never need help. You have never needed help.

VOCABULARIO

Casa Puesta Ventana Pared Suelo Techo Tejado Chimenea Balcn Pasillo Albergue , alojamiento Albergue de carretera Albergue juvenil Apartamento

House Door Window Wall Floor Ceiling Roof Chimney Balcony Hall Accommodation ; Lodgings Inn ; Roadhouse Youth hostel Apartment (USA); Flat (U.K.)

Saln Recibidor Comedor Dormitorio Cuarto de bao Despacho Escaleras Garaje Buhardilla Cocina Casa Casa ; Hogar Casa adosada Casa de campo Casa de campo

Living room Foyer Dinning room Bedroom Bathroom Study Staircase Garage Studio apartment Kitchen House Home Luxury terraced villa Country house Villa ; Cottage

Apartamentos Holiday apartments tursticos Block of flats (U.K.) ; Bloque de Apartment Building apartamentos (USA) Bloque de Tower block pisos Cabaa Camping Caravana , remolque Habitacin alquilada Habitacin amueblada Hut ; Cabin Camp-site Caravan (U.K.); Trailer (USA) Lodgings

Casa de una sola planta Bungalow Casa de vecindad ; Bloque de viviendas Casa en hilera ; Chalet adosado Casita de campo Chalet (casa con jardn independiente) Chalet adosado Tenement block Terraced house Cottage Detached house Semi-detached house (U.K.) ; Duplex (USA) Building Farmhouse Shelter ; Refuge Residence Hall of residence Residential home ; Old peoples home Dwelling

Bed-sit (U.K.) ; Studio Edificio apartment (USA) Cheap hotel ; Hostal Granja Boarding house Hotel Hotel Refugio Mansin Mansion Residencia (casa) Residencia de Morada Dwelling estudiantes Pensin , casa Residencia para Boarding house ; de huespedes , ancianos , residencia Guest house posada para jubilados Tienda de Tent Vivienda campaa

Ejercicios: Estructura de la Oracin 1. played / last / Mary / night / at / theatre / piano / the / the 2. the / a / city / flat / rent / parents / My / will / in 3. an / I / need / will / umbrella 4. will / cloudy / tomorrow / be / cold / weather / and / The 5. having / is / new / Alison / lunch / restaurant / the / at 6. will / You / better / this / after / feel / medicine 7. explained / I / exercises / in / the / minute / a 8. Clare / a / abroad / days / few / spent 9. did / I / school / a lot of / at / exercises / school 10. will / money / lend / I / you / some 11. teaches / St. Paul's School / Sandra / at / maths 12. will / John / midnight / leave / town / the / at 13. is / The / visiting / President / Irak 14. phoned / Mike / Jane / about / to ask / the / party 15. to / counting / Steve / is / savings / his / travel / New York / to 16. will / at / school / the / Chris / dance / evening / this 17. climbed / The / Jason / Everest / last / the / year 18. will / The / show / policeman / way / the 19. sister / is / My / taking / photographs / outside 20. in / were / They / shoes / buying / Italy 21. every month / to my parents / I / write / that live in Rome / a letter 22. studies / She / at home / during the night / the lesson 23. sends / every morning / a dozen roses /Peter / to my office 24. on Mondays / Sarah / in the same restaurant / has / lunch 25. washes / Jeff / outside / in the morning / the car 26. wants / My boss / on his desk / the papers / right now 27. explains / different subjects / the teacher / everyday 28. offers / Egypt / in its surroundings / mysteries. 29. Sheila / to eat fruits / loves / in the evening / in her bedroom 30. enjoys / Mark / soccer / at the beach / playing / during the day 31. products / to Paris / takes / every two days / The plane 32. The team / when Sam is present / the cup / in its city / wins 33. only admits / at 5 pm / 50 people / The train / in the station. 34. to the farm / during the morning / takes / My father / the cows. 35. during the class / George / several languages / speaks / at school. 36. appears / The UFO / in the sky / during the night. 37. wants / The Thompsons / to the beach / to go / during the summer. 38. prepare / We / when my brothers come / a large dinner / to our home. 39. in his house / Michael / rock and roll / every night / dances. 40. destroys / when they are hanging / my socks / outside / The dog.

EXERCISES RESPUESTAS 1 Block of flats / Apartment 2 building 3 Shelter 4 Hut 5 Detached house Tent

Solucin del ejercicio sobre la estructura de la Oracin 1. Mary played the piano last night the theatre. 2. My parents will rent a flat in the city. 3. I will need an umbrella. 4. The weather will be cold and cloudy tomorrow. 5. Alison is having lunch at the new restaurant. 6. You will feel better after this medicine. 7. I explained the exercises in a minute. 8. Clare spent a few days abroad. 9. I did a lot of exercises at school. 10. I will lend you some money. 11. Sandra teaches maths at St. Paul's School. 12. John will leave the town at midnight. 13. The President is visiting Irak. 14. Jane phoned Mike to ask about the party. 15. Steve is counting his savings to travel to New York. 16. Chris will dance this evening at the school. 17. Jason climbed the Everest the last year. 18. The policema will show the way. 19. My sister is taking photographs outside. 20. They were buying shoes in Italy. 21. I write a letter to my parents that live in Rome every month. 22. She studies the lesson at home during the night. 23. Peter sends a dozen roses to my office every morning. 24. Sarah has lunch in the same restaurant on Mondays. 25. Jeff washes the car outside in the morning. 26. My boss wants the papers on his desk right now.

27. The teacher explains different subjects everyday.28. Egypt offers mysteries in its surroundings. 29. Sheila loves to eat fruits in her bedroom in the evening 30. Mark enjoys playing soccer at the beach during the day. 31. The plane takes products to Paris every two days. 32. The team wins the cup in its city when Sam is present. 33. The train only admits 50 people in the station at 5 pm. 34. My father takes the cows to the farm during the morning. 35. George speaks several languages at school during the class. 36. The UFO appears in the sky during the night. 37. The Thompsons wants to go to the beach during the summer. 38. We prepare a large dinner when my brothers come to our home. 39. Michael dances rock and roll in his house every nights. 40. The dog destroys my socks when they are hanging outside.