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2011 April 06 Electrical Notes & Arti

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Electrical Clearance in Substation

April 6, 2011 by Jignesh.Parmar 2 Comments Minimum Clearance in Substation: Voltage Highest Lighting Switching Voltage Impulse Impulse Level (Kvp) Level (Kvp) 11KV 12KV 70 33KV 36KV 170 132KV 145KV 550 650 220KV 245KV 950 1050 400KV 420KV 1425 1050(PE) Electrical Clearance in Substation:
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Minimum Clearance Phase Phase Earth Phase 0.178 0.229 0.320 0.320 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 3.400 4.200

Safety Ground Clearance(Mt) Clearance(Mt)

2.600 2.800 3.700 2.700 4.300 4.300 6.400

3.700 3.700 4.600 4.600 5.500 5.500 8.000

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2011 April 06 Electrical Notes & Arti

Voltage

Height of I Bay From Ground (Mt) 8.0 12.5 18.5 15.6

132KV (Single) 220KV (Single) 220KV (Double) 400KV

Height Bay Width of II Bay (Mt) From Ground (Mt) 11.0 25 22 18 25 22.0

Phase BetweenEquipment Earth Phase (Mt) Wire From Ground 3.0 4.5 4.5 7.0 3.0 4.5 4.5 >6.0 10.5 15.5 28.5 30.0

Standard Bay Widths in Meters: Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Bay Width (Meter) 4.7 Meter 4.7 Meter 7.6 Meter 12.2 Meter 17 Meter 27 Meter

Standard Bus and Equipment Elevation Equipment live Main Bus Terminal Elevation Low High (Meter) 11 KV/33KV 2.8To 4 5.5 9 To6.5 66KV 2.8To 4 6To8 9To 10.5 132KV 3.7To5 8To9.5 13.5To14.5 220KV 4.9To5.5 9To13 18.5 400KV 8.0 15.5 Phase spacing for strung Bus: Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Clearance 1300 mm 1300 mm 2200 mm 3000 mm 4500 mm 7000 mm Voltage Take of Elevation (Meter) 6.5To8.5 9.5 12To12.5 15To18.5 23

Minimum Clearance of Live Parts from Ground: Voltage Minimum Clearance Section Clearance (Mt) to Ground (Mt)
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2011 April 06 Electrical Notes & Arti

11KV 33KV 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV

3.700 3.700 4.600 4.600 5.500 8.000

2.600 2.800 3.000 3.500 4.300 7.000

Insulator String: Voltage No of Suspension String 5 9 14 23 Length (mm) 965 1255 1915 3850 No of Disc for Length in Tension String (mm) 6 10 15 2 X 23 1070 1820 2915 5450

66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV

Nominal Span: Voltage 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV Normal Span (Meter) 240250275 315325335 315325335 315325335

Minimum Ground Clearance: Voltage 66KV 132KV 220KV 400KV 800KV Ground (Meter) 5.5 6.1 7.0 8.0 12.4

Indoor Substation Minimum Clearances

Distance Descriptions 0.9 Meter Horizontally between any item of equipment and thesubstation wall 0.6 Meter Horizontally between any Two items of equipment 1.2 Meter Horizontally in front of any HV switchgear Clearance of Conductor on Tower Voltage 66KV Tower Vertical Horizontal Total Height From Type Space (Mt) Space(Mt) Ground(Mt) A 1.03 4.0 15.91
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2011 April 06 Electrical Notes & Arti

132KV

220KV

B C A B C D A B C D

1.03 1.22 7.140 4.2 4.2 4.2 5.2 5.25 6.7

4.27 4.88 2.17 6.29 7.15 8.8 8.5 10.5 12.6

15.42 16.24 23.14 22.06 22.68 24.06 28.55 29.08 31.68

NORMS OF PROTECTION FOR EHV CLASS POWER TRANSFORMERS Voltage ratio & HV Side capacity 132/33/11KV up 3 O/L relays to 8 MVA + 1 E/L relay 132/33/11KV 3 O/L relays above 8 MVA and + 1 dir. E/L below 31.5 MVA relay 132/33KV, 31.5 3 O/L relays MVA & above + 1 dir. E/L relay 220/33 KV, 31.5MVA & 50MVA 220/132KV, 100 MVA 400/220KV 315MVA LV Side 2 O/L relays + 1 E/L relay 3 O/L relays + 1 E/L relay 3 O/L relays + 1 E/L relay Common relays Buchholz, OLTC Buchholz, OT, WT Differential, Buchholz, OLTC Buchholz, OT, WT Differential, Over flux,Buchholz, OLTC PRV, OT, WT Differential, Over flux,Buchholz, OLTC PRV, OT, WT Differential, Over flux,Buchholz, OLTC PRV, OT, WT and overload (alarm) relay

3 O/L relays 3 O/L relays + 1 dir. E/L + 1 dir. relay relay

3 directional 3 directional O/L relays O/L relays (with dir. (with dir. High set) +1 High set)+1 directional directional E/L relays. E/L relays. Restricted Restricted E/F relay + 3 E/F relay Directional O/L relays for action

The bottom most portion of any insulator or bushing in service should be at a minimum height of 2500 mm above ground level. Location of L.A (From T.C Bushing): Voltage 11KV 33KV 66KV BIL KV Peak 75 200 325 Distance (Mt) 12 15 24
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2011 April 06 Electrical Notes & Arti

132KV 220KV 400KV

550 900 To 1050 1425 To 1550

35 Close To T.C

Filed under Uncategorized Authors

Jignesh.Parmar Blog Stats 29,366 hits About Me: By Profession I am an electrical engineer having more than 10 years experience in Power Transmission, Power Distribution, Electrical Maintenance,Electrical Projects and Freelancer Programmer of Advance Excel. Designed some useful Excel Tools of Electrical Engineering as per NEC and IEEE codes.Through Blogging I want to share my experience and knowledge and also help technical enthusiasts to find suitable solutions and updating themselves about various Electrical Engineering Topics. Recent Posts 11KV/415V Overhead Line Specification(REC) Tampering Methods of Energy Meter Sub Station Abstracts Specification for Rewireable Porcelain Cut Out Fuse Unit Low Voltage and High Voltage Cable Testing Electrical Programs( Excel Base) Excel Base Program for Home / Office. Over Load Relay & Contactor for Starter Type of Gland Gland Size Selection EHV XLPE Current Rating XLPE Cable-Current Rating PCV Cable-Current Rating Minimum Electrical Clearance. Fuse Current Transformer Difference between Power T.C & Distribution T.C Transformer Electrical Clearance in Substation
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2011 April 06 Electrical Notes & Arti

Minimum Acceptable Specification of C.T for Metering

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2011 April 06 Electrical Notes & Arti

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