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Case 5.

2 Q-1
Income Statements : Particulars Sales Sales meth: 1,80,000*$2.90 Less : CGS Op. stock/inventory + production [2,10,000* 0.513] cl. Stock 15,390 [ 30,000* 0.513] CGS Gross profit Less: Other expenses Net Profit/ Income 92,340 4,29,660 1,83,000 2,46,660 0 1,07,730 Sales Method 5,22,000

Particulars Sales Sales meth: 1,80,000*$2.90 Less : CGS Op. stock/inventory + production [2,10,000* 0.513] cl. Stock

Collection Method 4,62,400 [ 1,80,000*2.90 -20,000*2.98]

0 1,07,730

25,650= [ 30,000 +20,000]*0.513

CGS Gross profit Less: Other expenses Net Profit/ Income

82,080 3,80,320 1,83,000 1,97,320

Particulars Sales Sales meth: 1,80,000*$2.90

Production method 6,14,100 [ 1,80,000@2.90+ 30,000*3.07]

Less : CGS Op. stock/inventory + production [2,10,000* 0.513] cl. Stock 0 [ no inventory under production method] CGS Gross profit Less: Other expenses Net Profit/ Income 1,07,730 5,06,370 1,83,000 3,23,370 0 1,07,730

Balance Sheets: Balance Sheet Grennell Farm [in $] (Sales Method) Assets Particulars Cash A/R Amount 30,900 59,600 [20,000*2.98] Liabilities + Owners Equity Particulars Current Liabilities Owners Equity + Common paid up stock Amount 33,000 457,500

Inventory Land Net Building& machinery Total Assets

15,390 3,75,000 1,12,500

R.E (balance)

102,890

5,93,390

Total Liabilities

593,390

Balance Sheet Grennell Farm [in $] (Collection Method) Assets Particulars Cash A/R Amount 30,900 0 Liabilities + Owners Equity Particulars Current Liabilities Owners Equity + Common paid up stock Amount 33,000 457,500

Inventory Land Net Building& machinery Total Assets

25,650 3,75,000 1,12,500

R.E (balance)

53550

544,050

Total Liabilities

544,050

Balance Sheet Grennell Farm [in $] (Production Method) Assets Particulars Cash A/R Amount 30,900 151,700 [(20,000*2.98) + (30000 * 3.07)] Liabilities + Owners Equity Particulars Current Liabilities Owners Equity + Common paid up stock Amount 33,000 457,500

Inventory Land Net Building& machinery Total Assets

0 3,75,000 1,12,500

R.E (balance)

179,600

670,100

Total Liabilities

670,100

Q-2
Under GAAP the value of the land should be recorded at the original price of buying + depreciation without considering the appreciation cost. But if it s actual worth is to be calculated it can be done as follows: 225000(for 100 acres) + 1995000 (1900 * 1050) = 2220000 (2.22 million dollars)

Q-3
ROI = Net Income / Investment Sales Method ROI=246660/2405390(560390 + 1845000) =10.25%

Collection Method ROI=197320/2356050(511050 + 1845000) = 8.37% Production Method ROI = 323370/2482100(637100 + 1845000) = 13.03% The return of Investment is good in all cases. Hence she should retain the farm.

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