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AXIS BANK
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STUDENTS DECLARATION
I affiliated to GURUGOBINDSINGHUNIVERSITY, hereby declare that the project report titled AXIS BANK PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND FUNCTIONING is an original work and same has not been submitted to any other institute for the reward of any other degree. The suggestions as approved by the faculty were duly incorporated.
PROJECT GUIDE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to thank a number of people who provided constructive criticism, support and helped me during the processing of the project. This project was made possible due to the combined efforts under taken by and my Project Coordinator who supported me while working on this project. I am thankful to the rest of the staff the college, who rendered every possible help they could by helping me refer the right sources for data collection for the project. I am also thankful to my friends and users who operated my project and provided me with valuable and prudent suggestions that helped me to improve and enhance the usability of the project.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Due to the radical changes brought up in the new era of Banking, General Public is becoming more and more conscious of the services and facilities the different banks are providing. Banks have also started tieing up with insurance companies and other allied services companies to fulfil the needs of their customers. The delivery channels have also been shifted from branches to net banking etc. Sales promotion have also been used to position the product correctly in the eyes of the customers and for product awareness to the customers. Several tools are being used like day-to-day promotional activities like discounts, offers, loans, trade promotion, other promotional activities and so on. The project in so designed as to find out the potential customers and also bring to the knowledge about the various products and services provided by the bank. In the successive chapters we will be talking about organization. . We will also be discussing about the various products and services provided by the AXIS BANK LTD.
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CONTENTS
Student Declaration Certificate from Guide Acknowledgement Executive Summary i ii iii iv
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of the study 1.2 Research Objectives of the study 1.3 Research Methodology of the study 1.3.1 Research Design 1.3.2 Data Collection 1.3.3 Limitation CHAPTER -2 : COMPANY PROFILE About the Organization CHAPTER -3 Findings and Analysis CHAPTER -4 Conclusion CHAPTER -5 SWOT Analysis Chapter - 6 Suggestions and Recommendations
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Bibliography
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CHAPTER-1
OBJECTIVES:
The objective of the project is to make the mass market aware of the specialized services and products offered by Axis Bank and getting them an opportunity to bank with us. Unless the people are well aware of the services/privileges given to the customers it will become difficult to turn on the new customers. Moreover, it is providing such privileges to high potential customers, so identifying such high worth individuals is an important factor to be figured out. There has been a tremendous amount of information that was shared both sides and convinced the customers to develop a long-term relationship with bank Further more objectives of study are-:. y y To focus on Modernisation& Diversification in banking sector. To study the nature of product & services of AXIS BANK.
LIMITATION OF STUDY:
y Change of name of bank from UTI Bank to Axis Bank, hence it was difficult to collect secondary data. y y Due to time and financial constraints, the project shows limited scope. The topic covers condense data.
DEFINITION OF BANKING
The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 defines the term Banking as accepting, for the purpose of lending or investment, of deposits of money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise, and withdrawable by cheque, draft, order or otherwise [Section 5 (b)]. A banking company must perform two essential functions, viz., (a) accepting of deposits, and (b) lending or investing the same. If the purpose of acceptance of deposits is not to lend or invest, the business will not be called banking business. Accordingly, any company which is engaged in the manufacture of goods or carries on any trade and which accepts deposits of money from the public merely for the purpose of financing its business are not a banking company. The phrase deposits of money from the public is quite significant. The banker accepts deposits of money and not of anything else. The word public implies that a banker accepts deposits of money from any one who offers his/her money for such purpose. The banker, however, can refuse to open an account in the name of a person who is considered as an undesirable person, e.g., a thief, a robber, etc. Acceptance of deposits should be the major business of a banker. The definition also specifies the time and mode of withdrawal of the deposits. The deposited money should be repayable to the depositor on demand made by the latter or according to the agreement reached between the two parties. The essential feature of banking business is that the banker does not refund the money on his own accord, even if the period for which it was deposited expires. The depositor must make a demand for the same. The Act also specifies that the withdrawal should be effected through an order, cheque, and draft or otherwise. It implies that the demand should be made in a proper manner and through an instrument in writing and not merely by verbal order or a telephonic message. The underlying principle of the business of banking is that the resources mobilised through the acceptance of deposits must constitute the main stream of funds which are
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to be utilized for lending or investment purpose. The banker is, thus, an intermediary and deals with the money belonging to the public. Section 7 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 makes it essential for every company carrying on the business of banking in India to use as part of its name at least one of the word- bank, banker, banking or banking company.
In 1923, the three Presidency banks were amalgamated into Imperial Bank of India. This bank played an important role in the economy of the country. After, independence, it was nationalised in 1955 and renamed as the State Bank of India. The State Bank of India opened a large number of branches in rural and semi-urban areas.
CURRENT SCENARIO
The industry is currently in a transition. On the one hand, the Public Sector Bank`s, which are the mainstay of the Indian Banking System are in the process of shedding their flab in terms of excessive manpower, excessive non Performing Assets (NPA`S) and excessive governmental, while on the other hand the private sector banks are consolidation themselves through mergers and acquisitions. The private players however cannot match the Public Banker`s great reach great size and access to low cost deposits. Therefore one of the means for them to combat the Private Sector Bank`s has been through the merger and acquisition (M & A) route. Over the last two years, the industry has witnessed several such instances. Private sector Banks have pioneered internet banking, phone banking, anywhere banking, mobile banking, debit cards, Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) and combined various other services and integrated them into the mainstream banking arena, while the Public Sector Banks are providing safety to their money kept in bank. Meanwhile the economic and corporate sector slowdown has led to an increasing number of banks focusing on the retail segment. Banks with their phenomenal reach and a regular interface with the retail investor are the best placed to enter into the insurance sector. Banks in India have been allowed to provide fee-based insurance services without risk participation invest in an insurance company for providing infrastructure and services support and set up of a separate joint venture insurance company with risk participation.
The present position of interest rate regulation is: y RBI has continuously reduced the bank rate from 10% (1990-91) to 6.25% (2002-03). y y The interest rate on domestic deposits have been de-controlled. Lending rates of banks have also been largely de-controlled.
CHAPTER-2
Axis Bank was the first bank to begin operation as new private banks in India in 1994, after the Government of India allowed new private banks to be established. The Bank was promoted jointly by the Administrator of the specified undertaking of the Unit Trust ofIndia (UTI - I), Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and General InsuranceCorporation Ltd. and other four Public Sector Unit Companies, i.e. National InsuranceCompany Ltd., The New India Assurance Company, The Oriental InsuranceCorporation and United Insurance Company Ltd. The Bank today is capitalized to the extent of Rs. 359.76crore with the public holding (other than promoters) at 57.79%. The Bank's Registered Office is at Ahmedabad and its Central Office is located at Mumbai. Presently, the Bank has a very wide network of more than 853 branch offices and Extension Counters(as on 30th June 2009).. The Bank has a network of over 3723 ATMs providing 24 hrs a day banking convenience to its customers. This is one of the largest ATM networks in the country.The Head Office of Axis Bank Limited in India is situated at Mumbai. Axis Bank has overseas branchs in Singapore and has further spread to USA, UK, UAE among other countries The Bank has strengths in both retail and corporate banking and is committed to adopting the best industrypractices internationally in order to achieve excellence.Some industry experts wrote Axis Bank to be a slow paced organization with its market share dropping. But the Bank believes on the key strategy of slow and steady wins the race. Axis Bank has never focused on building a retail market by bombarding its customers with newer and hidden parametric products, instead, the Bank has concentrated on nurturing the backbone financial services and providing quality banking solutions to the customers. By the end of June 2009, Axis Bank in India had over 80 lakhs debit cards. This was the first bank in India to offer the AT PAR Cheque facility. With the AT PAR cheque facility, customers can make cheque payments to any beneficiary at any of its existence place.ie, a person can deposit the cheque at any of the branch of Axis Bank, which ever is convenient to the customer. The bank also offers the Australian Dollar and Canadian Dollar variants of the international Travel Currency Card along with the
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US Dollar, Euro and Pound Sterling variants. The Travel Currency Card is a signature based pre-paid travel card which enables travellers global access to their money in local currency of the visiting country in a safe and convenient . For the benefit of the customers, the Bank has been engaged in the task of evolving new and value added products and services and currently has a comprehensive portfolio of such products and services in Corporate Credit, Retail Banking, Business Banking, Capital Markets, Treasury and International Banking. However at Axis Bank customers financial needs get addressed in much beyond way. This belief of customers has provided rich dividends, bringing with it steady growth, rapid expansion and an opportunity for employees to propel their career further. The success of Axis Bank may be attributed in no small measure to the efforts of exceptional pool of talent of 5500 employees. way.
Promoters
Axis Bank Ltd. has been promoted by the largest and the best Financial Institution of the country, UTI. The Bank was set up with a capital of Rs. 115 crore, with UTI contributing Rs. 100 crore, LIC - Rs. 7.5 crore and GIC and its four subsidiaries contributing Rs. 1.5 crore each.
The Government of India has currently appointed Shri K. N. Prithviraj as the Administrator of the Specified undertaking of UTI, to look after and administer the schemes under UTI - I, where Government has continuing obligations and commitments to the investors, which it will uphold.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Bank has 9 members on the Board. Smt. Shikha Sharma is the Managing Director & CEOof the Bank. The members of the Board are : Smt. Shikha Sharma Managing Director & CEO Shri M. M. Agrawal Deputy Managing Director(Designate) ShriN.C.Singhal Shri J.R. Varma Dr. R.H. Patil Smt. Rama Bijapurkar Shri R.B.L. VaishDirector Shri M.V. Subbiah Shri K. N. PrithvirajDirector Director Director Director Director Director
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Our Mission
y Customer Service and Product Innovation tuned to diverse needs of individual and corporate clientele. y y y Continuous technology upgradation while maintaining human values. Progressive globalization and achieving international standards. Efficiency and effectiveness built on ethical practices.
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Axis Bank is concentrating towards its Diversification &Modernisation. With a slow speed in retail banking & commercial banking, Axis Bank is trying to expand in every field of banking. There core objective is not only to provide services to customers but to give best of their services. They provide services to: y y y y y y y Customers for saving purpose, Customers for corporate purpose, Customers for loan purpose, Customers for investment and insurance purpose, NRI customers, Priority Banking. Some of the services by Axis Bank are:
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y
(a)
ACCOUNTS:
EasyAccess Account
The product is an endeavor by the Bank to understand the consumers' needs and redefine banking to suit your requirements for a truly comfortable banking experience. EasyAccess gives customer instant access to your money anywhere, anytime. Possessing a range of unmatched features, it has been devised to better suit the convenience of bank eclectic client base. Customer can avail of all these services with a minimum average balance of Rs 5,000 in metro or urban centers, and Rs 2,500 in semi urban centers. Some of its features are: y y y At Par Cheque Book: ATM Network: Anywhere Banking:
y y y
Relationship Managers Free At-Par Cheque book Free Debit Cards for the primary and the joint account holders Free Monthly Statement of Accounts Free Issuance of Pay Orders or Demand Drafts drawn on Axis Bank branches Mobile Banking
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A multi-city at-par cheque facility with no limit on clearing payments at centers across the country wherever we are present.
Free Anywhere Banking across all our Branches and Extension Counters and over all ATMs.
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Free Demand Drafts or Pay Orders as and when required to remit funds. Monthly Statement of Account delivered at doorstep. Facility for collecting donations in account through various network of Branches and Extension Counters across the country, as well as through iConnect Internet Banking facility.
Timely communication to the customer on receipt of the PPO No delays in commencement of pension disbursals - The Bank is handling the disbursement of Pension under a Centralised Pension Disbursement Module
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wherein the Pensioner records are credited centrally through its Centralised Pension Payment Hub (CCPH) at Mumbai.
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Timely issue of Form- 16A for tax deducted at source in the immediately previous financial year.
Timely revisions based on changes in rates of Pension or Dearness Allowance, done centrally from the CCPH.
2.DEPOSITS:
(b) Encash 24
The ENCASH 24 (Flexi Deposits) gives the liquidity of a Savings Account coupled with high earnings of a Fixed Deposit. This is achieved by creating a Fixed Deposit linked to Savings Account providing you the following unique facilities:
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Maximum Returns: As soon as the balance in Savings Account crosses over Rs 25,000, the excess, in multiples of Rs 10,000 will be transferred automatically to a higher interest earning Fixed Deposit Account.
Maximum Liquidity: The money parked in Fixed Deposits as a result of the above mentioned sweep out from Savings account can be easily accessed by issuing a cheque, withdrawing through ATM etc.
Auto Renewal: On maturity of linked Fixed Deposits, the bank will automatically renew it for a maximum period of 181 days.
Axis Bank's Recurring Deposit scheme will allow customer with an opportunity to build up their savings through regular monthly deposits of fixed sum over a fixed period of time. Some of features are:
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Recurring deposits are accepted in equal monthly installments of minimum Rs 1,000 and above in multiples of Rs 500 thereafter.
The fixed number of installments for which a depositor can opt are 12, 24, 36, 39, 48, 60, 63, 72, 84, 96, 108 and 120 months.
A recurring deposit account can be transferred from one office of the Bank to another branch.
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3. LOANS:
(a) Power Home
Axis Bank's Power Home puts an end to Real Estate troubles. Its helps customer purchasing their dream home without any problem. Some of features are:
Attractive interest rates. Balance Transfer facility available with additional finance. Doorstep service.
Only individuals are permitted to apply. HUFs, limited companies, partnerships and sole proprietors are not eligible. Facility available against more than 500 approved scrips. Shares can be pledged from any Depository Participant across the country.
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Only individuals are permitted to apply. Maximum limit upto 50% of valuation. Overdraft possible against more than 250 schemes.
4.CARDS:
(a) Gold Credit Card
Axis Bank's Gold Plus Credit Card goes beyond meeting expectations. There is always more to enjoy and more to gain with a Gold Plus Credit Card. Apply for Gold Plus Credit Card and claim a complimentary return flight voucher.
Flexibility of usage. Worldwide reach. Zero petrol surcharge. Special offers and discounts at merchant establishments on card usage.
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Modern times necessitate that you need to have access to your money anytime and anywhere. The Axis Bank International Debit Card addresses this need. A deposit access program, the Debit Card redefines convenience. Apart from being an ATM (Automated Teller Machine) Card rd used for withdrawing cash, it also enables to shop and make cashless purchases. Cutomer can use the card to make payments at shops, department stores, restaurants, petrol pumps and many more outlets aaina India and overseas.
www.Remit2India.com , a global online money transfer service of Times Online Money Limited. Funds remitted through www.Remit2India.com are directly loaded onto the Remittance Card, which customer, as the beneficiary of the remitted funds, have access to anytime and anywhere.
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Axis Bank Secured Credit Card is issued against collateral in the form of a Term Deposit account with the Bank. Some of benefits are: y y y y Lower Finance Charges (0.99% p.m.- 1.49% p.m.). Income document requirement waived off. Flexibility to set your own Credit Limit on the basis of the FD amount. Term Deposit continues to earn interest.
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5. INVESTMENT:
(a) MOHUR Gold Coins
Axis Bank brings to you 'MOHUR' - Gold Coins in the purest form! Made in Switzerland, 'MOHUR' Gold Coins carry the Assay certification of being 24 carat, 99.99% pure! It comes in a specialized packaging that is tamper proof so that its purity is preserved.Available in 5 gms, 8 gms& 10 gms it is on offer in select branches of Axis Bank.
Rs1,000 invested in these bonds will be Rs 1,601 (principal + interest) at the end of six years. The Bonds will be issued for a minimum amount of Rs 1,000 (face value) and in multiples thereof.
6. INSURANCE:
(a) Jewellery Insurance
Jewellery forms an integral part of our culture & our lives, be it any occasion or even a regular day. However, these valuables need to be safeguarded against various risks, which may not be covered under other policies. Jewellery Insurance safeguards this asset for customer, securing it against all risks. The only product of its kind in the industry, provides complete security for jewellery, when it is worn by the policyholder in person or while being carried to the bank lockers. Absolute security & coverage is given against burglary & fire, in respect of items kept at bank locker.
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Allianz's Travel Companion is specially designed to help travelers deal with such situations while overseas travel.
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security of knowing that a guaranteed cash sum will be paid if the unexpected happens and customer is diagnosed with a critical illness.
7. PAYMENT:
(a) Bill Pay
Axis Bank's Bill Pay service enables to make secure payments from the comfort of customers home or office. So its time to say goodbye to late payment fines, long queues, lost bills, and commissions paid to local errand boys.
8. OTHERS:
(a) Mobile Refill
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With Axis Bank's mobile refill facility, customer no longer have to worry about losing their mobile connectivity anytime of the day or night. Axis Bank's mobile refill facility enables to refill mobile over the Internet, on the ATM and even through SMS.
(b) Lockers
Axis Bank also provides lockers to its esteemed customers. Any customer that wants locker facility can contact to any branch of Axis Bank. No need of any documentation.
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Recent development in axis bank operationas and the extension of its range of products
byatomtechnologies. Axis Bank customers, to avail of this service, first need to link their mobile number to their Debit Card. This can be done by them from an Axis Bank ATM. Once this is done, the system gives a call-back and guides them to set a six digit mPIN, which has to be used during each transaction. ManjuSrivatsa, president-retail banking, Axis Bank, said, India has seen remarkable growth in its debit card market over the past few years. The debit card spends at merchant POS terminals increased significantly by 48% to Rs 18,547 cr during the year 2009. The debit card spends stood at Rs 12,521 cr for the previous financial year. Customers were, however, not able to pay remotely using debit cards. Axis Call and Pay makes it very convenient for our customers to get the most out of their Debit Card, while on the move, in a secure manner.
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CHAPTER-3
COMPARITION BETWEEN AXIS BANK,HDFC BANK,UTI BANK AND CENTRAL BANK ON BASIS OF THIER MARKET SHARE
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COMPARITION BETWEEN AXIS BANK,HDFC BANK,UTI BANK AND CENTRAL BANK ON BASIS OF THIER NO. OF DEBIT CARD HOLDERS.
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BALANCE SHEET
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After deep study of Financial Accounts of Axis Bank, we now can present the following analysis: y y y y y Network of branches and extension counters increased Total number ofATMs went up Net NPA ratio as a percentage of net customer assets down Earning per share (Basic) increased Proposed Dividend up
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CHAPTER-4
CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSION
Resilient fundamentals
Axis Bank stands apart from its private sector competitors ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank in one crucial respect. While the other two banks have envisaged retail banking as a key area of strategic emphasis with the share of the retail business (both on the funding and asset sides) growing strongly year after year the share of retail business, particularly retail assets, has actually come down quite sharply in the case of Axis Bank. The numbers here are quite interesting. For ICICI Bank, retail loans now (as of June 2007) account for as much as 70 per cent of the banks total loan book of Rs 2,00,000 crore. For HDFC Bank, retail assets are around 57 per cent (Rs 28,000 crore) of the total loans as of March 2007. In the case of Axis Bank, retail loans have declined from 30 per cent of the total loan book of Rs 25,800 crore in June 2006 to around 23 per cent of loan book of Rs.41,280 crore (as of June 2007). Even over a longer period, while the overall asset growth for Axis Bank has been quite high and has matched that of the other banks, retail exposures grew at a slower pace. If the sharp decline in the retail asset book in the past year in the case of Axis Bank is part of a deliberate business strategy, this could have significant implications (not necessarily negative) for the overall future profitability of the business. Despite the relatively slower growth of the retail book over a period of time and the outright decline seen in the past year, the banks fundamentals are quite resilient. With the high level of mid-corporate and wholesale corporate lending the bank has been doing, one would have expected the net interest margins to have been under greater pressure. The bank, though, appears to have insulated such pressures. Interest margins, while they have declined from the 3.15 per cent seen in 2003-04, are still hovering close to the 3 per cent mark. (The comparable margins for ICICI Bank and HDFC
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Bank are around 2.60 per cent and 4 per cent respectively. The margins for ICICI Bank are lower despite its much larger share of the higher margin retail business, since funding costs also are higher).
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CHAPTER-5
SWOT ANALYSIS
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SWOT ANALYSIS
Environmental Scan
Internal Analysis
External Analysis
Strength
Weaknesses Opportunities
Threats
SWOT Matrix
Strengths y Good brand name y Customer loyalty y Product Quality y Good reputation among customers Weaknesses y Insufficient promotions y Unawareness about the services offered.
Threat
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y Emergence of other banks like ICICI. y Low customer faith. y Non- response from the target customers y The government players will become aggressive thus growth is going to be tough. y Entry of other players is not ruled out. y Apprehension towards Axis Bank being a private company. y We expect the industry to rationalize in future that is mergers and acquisitions will happen, which will impact the industry and Axis Bank fortunes.
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CHAPTER 6
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
1)Principles & Practice of Management By Chhabra T. N., 2003, DhanpatRai& Sons 2) Banking Theory Law & Practice By Sundharam&Varshney, 2006, Sultan Chand &Sonss
ARTICLES
1)New Name in Banking AXIS BANK From TIMES OF INDIA, Date:28April,20072 2) UTI STARTS AS NEW NAME From ECONOMY TIMES,Date:30 April,2007
WEBSITES
http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&source=hp&q=axis+bank&meta=&aq=null&oq= &rlz=1R2GGLL_enIN340 http://www.axisbank.com/aboutus/aboutaxisbank/About-Axis-Bank.asp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_Bank
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