This detailed calculation corresponds to IS800_2007_Tee.

pdf Problem Description

The vertical member of the structure is to be designed against IS-800:2007 (LSM) and the results are computed subsequently. The member is laterally unsupported. The design values are as follows: Design Forces 2.59 KN (Compression) 1.05 KNm (Bending-Y) 5.13 KNm (Bending-Z) 0.5 KN (Shear-Y) 0.35 KN (Shear-Z)

Solution:

Member Length L = 3 m Material: Fe250 FYLD = 250 MPa, FU = 420 MPa, E = 2.05E+05 MPa Section: ISNT 150

Check against Slenderness Ratio (As per Table 3, Section 3.8)

Effective Length factor along Local Y-Axis = KY = 1 Effective Length factor along Local Z-Axis = KZ = 1 Slenderness ratio about Z axis = z = 65.85 Slenderness ratio about Y axis = y = 98.86 Maximum Slenderness Ratio = 98.86 The section is safe against slenderness check as the allowable ratio in Axial Compression is 180.

Section Classification (As per Table 2, Section 3.7.2 and 3.7.4)

= SQRT (250/FYLD) = 1

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b/tf = 7.5 < 9.4=9.4 Thus, Class is Plastic for Flange D/tf = 15 < 18.9=18.9 The class is Semi-Compact for Web. Thus, Class is Semi-Compact for both Axial Compression and Bending Thus, Effective Area for Axial Compression = 2910 mm2

Calculation of tension capacity (As per Section 6.2 and 6.3)

Net Section Factor = NSF = 1 Design against block shear is not performed. Thus, DBS = 0.0 (As per Table 5) Partial safety factor for failure in tension by yielding = m0 = 1.1 Partial safety factor against ultimate tension failure by rupture = m1 = 1.25(As per Table 5) Factor for calculation of tearing strength of net section depends on no of bolts, ALPHA = 0.8 (As per Section 6.3.4) Net area of cross section = Anet = 2910 mm2 Strength as governed by yielding of gross section = Tdg = 661.36 kN Strength as governed by tearing of net section = Tdn = 782.21 kN Design tensile strength of the the member (minimum of Tdg and Tdn) = 661.36 kN

Design of member subjected to Compression (As per Section 7.1)

Partial factor of safety of material = mo = 1.1 Buckling class of cross-section (As per Table10, Section 7.1.2.2 & Table7, Section 7.1.2.1) Buckling class along Y-Y = c Buckling class along Z-Z = c Imperfection factor about Y axis = y = 0.49 Imperfection factor about Z axis = z = 0.49 Design calculations (As per Section 7.1.2.1) Euler buckling stress about Z axis = fcc-z = 466.99 MPa Non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio about Z axis = z = 0.732 z = 0.898 Design compressive strength of the member about Z axis = fcd-z = 160.226 MPa Euler buckling stress about Y axis = fcc-y = 207.206 MPa Non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio about Y axis = y = 1.098 y= 1.323 Design compressive strength of the member about Y axis = fcd-y = 110.25 MPa Design Compressive Stress = fcd = 110.25 MPa < fy / mo Factored load (Capacity) = Pd = 320.82 kN (As per Section 7.1.2) Ratio = 8.11E-03 < 1.0

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Design of member subjected to Shear

d/tw = 140/10 = 14 < 67 (= 67) Therefore, web is not susceptible to Shear Buckling. (As per Sec.8.4.2.1)

Capacity along Y-Axis:

Shear area for hot rolled I section (As per Sec. 8.4.1.1) = Avy = 1500 mm2 Design shear strength (As per Sec. 8.4 and 8.4.1) = Fvdy = 197 kN Ratio = 2.54E-03 < 1.0

Capacity along Z-Axis:

Shear area for hot rolled I section (As per Sec. 8.4.1.1) = Avz = 1500 mm2 Design shear strength (As per Sec. 8.4 and 8.4.1) = Fvdz = 197 kN Ratio = 1.78E-03 < 1.0

Design of member subjected to Bending

Steel section properties Plastic Plastic Elastic Elastic Section Section Section Section modulus modulus modulus modulus of of of of the the the the section section section section (Along (Along (Along (Along Z-Axis) = Zpz = 1.09E+05 mm3 Y-Axis) = Zpy = 6.00E+04 mm3 Z-Axis) = Zez = 5.54E+04 mm3 Y-Axis) = Zey = 3.57E+04 mm3

Moment carrying capacity along Z-Axis The member is not laterally supported. Thus, LAT = 0.0 For Major-Axis (As per Section 8.2.2)

Check for Lateral Torsional Buckling tf /tw = 1.0 Modulus of Rigidity = G = 78846.1 mm3 Torsional Constant = It = 1.5E+05 mm4 Warping Constant = Iw = 1.08E+08 mm6 Effective Length for lateral torsional buckling = LX = KX*L = 1.0*3000 = 3000 mm Elastic lateral buckling moment (As per Section 8.2.2.1) = Mcr = 84456674.29 N.mm b = 0.509 (As per Section 8.2.2) lt = 0.21 (As per Section 8.2.2) Non-dimensional slenderness ratio = lt = 0.405 < SQRT (1.2*Zez*FYLD/Mcr) = 0.444 Hence, lt =0.405 lt = 0.604 lt = 0.951 < 1.0 Design moment for Lateral Torsional Buckling = Mdz = 12 kN.m Ratio = 0.428 < 1.0

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For Minor-Axis: (As per Section 8.2.1.2) Critical Ratio for Shear = 0.00178 < 0.6 The deflection pattern is of simply supported type and Bending Class is Semi-Compact. Thus, CAN = 0.0, and b = 0.596 Mdy1 = 8.12E+06 Nmm < 1.2*Zey*FYLD/mo = 9.75E+06 N.mm Design bending strength = Mdy = 8.12 kN.m Ratio = 0.129 < 1.0

Interaction Check:
Check for Section Strength to the combined effects of loading (As per Section 9.3.1) Axial strength = Nd = 661363.64 N Mdy = 8.12E+06 N.mm Mdz = 1.2E+07 N.mm Since the section is a Tee section, Clause 9.3.1.1 Interaction Ratio = 0.561 < 1.0 The section is safe against the Combined Axial Compression and Bending Check for Overall Member Strength to the combined effects of loading Check for Bending and axial compression (As per Section 9.3.2.2) Slenderness ratio of the member about Y axis = y = 98.86 Slenderness ratio of the member about Z axis = z = 65.85 LT = 0.405 ny = 8.1E-03 nz = 5.57E-03 Ky,1 = 1.8 > 1+0.8ny = 1.0065 Thus, Ky = 1.0065 Kz,1 = 1.37 > 1+0.8nz = 1.0045 Kz = 1.0045 KLT,1 = 0.999 > 1
. .

KLT = 0.999 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factor for Lateral Torsional Buckling = CMX = 0.9 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factor for Y-Axis = CMY = 0.9 Equivalent Uniform Moment Factor for Z-Axis = CMZ = 0.9 Mdy = 8.12 KNm Mdz = 12 KNm Interaction Ratio for Y-Axis = 0.553 < 1.0 The section is safe Interaction Ratio for Z-Axis = 0.463 < 1.0

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The section is safe Thus, the critical ratio is 0.561.

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