Conversor DM704 Family - Manual

DM 704
SERIES IV

DM 704 SERIES IV
Equipment manual

CONVENTIONS
In order to improve the agreement, the following conventions are made throughout this manual:
hyperlink - Indicates an internet site or an e-mail address.
Command or Button - Always that some reference to a command, a button or a software menu
is made, this indication will be in italic.
# Commands and messages from terminal screens are presented in not-formatted text,
preceded from #.

Notes give a explanation about some topic in the foregoing paragraph.

This symbol means that this text is very important and, if the orientations
were not correct followed, it may cause damage or hazard.

This symbols means that, case the procedure was not correctly followed, may
exist electrical shock risk.

Represents laser radiation. It is necessary to avoid eye and skin exposure.

Indicates that an equipment or a part is ESDS (Electrostatic Discharge
Sensitive). It should not be handled without grounding wrist strap or
equivalent.

Non-ionizing radiation emission.

INDEX
1.PRESENTATION....................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1. Front panel ........................................................................................................................................10
1.1.1. DM704S/SE ........................................................................................................................ 10
1.1.2. DM704C/CE ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.2. Back Panel ................................................................................................................................... 11
1.2.1. DM704S/SE ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.2.2. DM704C/CE ........................................................................................................................ 12
2. V.35 DIGITAL INTERFACE....................................................................................................... 13
V.35 Interface ..................................................................................................................................... 13
V.36/V.11 Interface ........................................................................................................................... 13
3. G.703 - G.704 INTERFACE ..................................................................................................... 16
3.1. DM704S/SE................................................................................................................................. 16
3.2. DM704C/CE................................................................................................................................. 17
4. ETHERNET INTERFACE.............................................................................................................. 18
4.1. Ethernet Physical level.............................................................................................................. 18
4.2. Remote Bridge............................................................................................................................ 18
4.3. Ethernet interface configurations ........................................................................................... 18
5. STRAPS ............................................................................................................................................. 20
5.1. DM704S/SE................................................................................................................................. 20
5.1.1. Management Link (E3) - Only DM704S........................................................................ 20
5.1.2. Cable Selection on G.703 Interface (E4) ..................................................................... 20
5.1.3. CT140 (E6) Control - Only DM704S.............................................................................. 20
5.1.6. TX-OUT Coaxial Cable Grounding (E10) ...................................................................... 21
5.1.7. RX-IN Coaxial Cable Grounding (E11).......................................................................... 21
5.1.8. Digital Interface Selection (E16 a E26)........................................................................ 21
5.1.9. DB25 Connector Pin Out (E31 a E41 e E48 a E59).................................................... 21
5.2. DM704C/CE................................................................................................................................. 21
5.2.1. Cable Selection on E1 Interface (E2, E3 e E25) ......................................................... 21
5.2.2. IN Coaxial net Grounding (E4)....................................................................................... 22
5.2.3. CT140 (E6) Control - Only DM704C.............................................................................. 22
5.2.4. CT141 (E8) Control - Only DM704C.............................................................................. 22
5.2.5. Digital Interface Selection (E10, E12 a E19) .............................................................. 22
5.2.6. CT105 (E11) Control - Only DM704C............................................................................ 22
5.2.7. HDLC Link Control (E24) - Only DM704C .................................................................... 22
6. DIP SWITCHES............................................................................................................................. 23
6.1. Speed Selection (A1 to A5 DIPs)............................................................................................ 23
6.2. Clock Selection (A6 and A7 DIPs) .......................................................................................... 24
6.3. RDL Enabling - Remote Digital Loopback (A8 DIP) ........................................................... 25
6.4. CAS Emulation (B1 DIP)........................................................................................................... 25
6.5. Timeslot 16 Enabling (B2 DIP)................................................................................................ 25
6.6. CRC4 Enabling (B3 DIP) ........................................................................................................... 26
6.7. External Reception Clock Enabling - CT128 (B4 DIP)........................................................ 26
6.8. Drop-insert Enabling (B5 DIP) ................................................................................................ 26
6.9. Panel Keys Enabling (B7 DIP) ................................................................................................. 26
6.10. Transmission Clock Inversion (B8 DIP) .............................................................................. 26
6.11. Management (C1 DIP)............................................................................................................ 27
6.12. CT113 Unlooped CT114 Enabling (C2 DIP)........................................................................ 27
6.13. AIS Generation (C3 DIP)........................................................................................................ 27
6.14. Initial Channel (C4 to C8 DIPs) ............................................................................................ 28
6.15. Pseudo-controlled carrier enabling (C4 DIP) ..................................................................... 29
6.16. IDLE (C5 and C6 DIPs)........................................................................................................... 29
6.17. Remote Converter Automatic Configuration (C7 DIP)..................................................... 30
7. OPERATION DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................... 31

7.1. Digital Interface Signals...................................................................................................... 31
7.2. Light indicators...................................................................................................................... 32
7.3. Management .......................................................................................................................... 33
7.4. Remote Converter Automatic Configuration (DM704S and DM704C) ....................... 35
8. TESTS.......................................................................................................................................... 37
8.1. BERT Test ............................................................................................................................... 37
8.2. Local Analogue Loopback Test - LAL................................................................................. 37
8.3. Local Digital Loopback Test - LDL ..................................................................................... 38
8.4. Remote Digital Loopback Test - RDL ....................................................................................... 39
8.4.1. Remote Side.................................................................................................................. 39
9. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION.................................................................................... 40
9.1. Installation ............................................................................................................................. 40
9.2. Operation................................................................................................................................ 41
9.3. Cascading (Drop and Insert) .............................................................................................. 41
9.4. Differences between DM704 Series IV and its predecessors....................................... 42
10. TERMINAL MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................... 44
10.1. Equipment information...................................................................................................... 45
10.1. Password configuration ..................................................................................................... 46
10.2. Language configuration..................................................................................................... 46
10.3. Choosing equipment to be configured ........................................................................... 47
10.4. Configuration menu ........................................................................................................... 48
10.4.1. Equipment General Configuration Menu............................................................... 50
10.4.2. Digital interface configuration menu ..................................................................... 50
10.4.3. E1 interface configuration menu ............................................................................ 52
10.4.4. Bridge interface configuration menu (DM704CE and DM704SE) ....................... 53
10.5. Tests menu ..................................................................................................................... 53
10.5.1. Digital interface test menu ...................................................................................... 55
10.5.2. Bridge interface test menu ...................................................................................... 55
10.6. Status menu ........................................................................................................................ 56
10.6.1. Equipment status menu ........................................................................................... 57
10.6.2. Digital interface status menu.................................................................................. 57
10.6.3. E1 interface status menu ......................................................................................... 58
10.6.4. Bridge interface status menu.................................................................................. 59
10.7. Terminal firmware download............................................................................................ 59
11. FIRMWARE DOWNLOAD...................................................................................................... 60
12. G.703 - G.704........................................................................................................................... 61
12.1. G.704 Frame structure...................................................................................................... 61
12.1.1. CRC4 Multiframe........................................................................................................ 62
12.1.2. CAS Multiframe (Channel Associated Signaling) ................................................ 63
12.2. Electrical characteristics.................................................................................................... 64
12.2.1. G.703 Interface electrical characteristics for coaxial cable .............................. 65
12.3. G.703 Interface Electrical Characteristics for Twisted Pair........................................ 65
13. STRAPS AND DIP-SWITCHES ............................................................................................ 66
13.1. Straps tables........................................................................................................................ 66
13.2. DIP-Switches Tables .......................................................................................................... 67
13.3. DIP-switches and straps map .......................................................................................... 70
14. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................... 72
14.1. Environmental conditions ................................................................................................. 72
14.2. Consumption........................................................................................................................ 72
14.2.1. DM704S and DM704SE............................................................................................. 72
14.2.2. DM704C and DM704CE............................................................................................. 72
14.3. Power supply ....................................................................................................................... 72
14.3.1. DM704S and DM704SE............................................................................................. 72
14.3.2. DM704C/CE................................................................................................................. 72
14.4. Dimensions .......................................................................................................................... 73
14.4.1. DM704S/SE................................................................................................................. 73
14.4.2. DM704C/CE................................................................................................................. 73

14.5. Weight................................................................................................................................... 73
14.5.1. DM704S/SE................................................................................................................. 73
14.5.2. DM704C/CE................................................................................................................. 73
15. USED SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................ 74

FIGURE INDEX

Figure 1. Topology Example - DM704C and DM704S................................................. 9
Figure 2. Topology Examples - DM704CE and DM704SE............................................ 9
Figure 3. DM704S front panel .............................................................................. 10
Figure 4. DM704SE front panel ............................................................................ 10
Figure 5. DM704C front panel .............................................................................. 11
Figure 6. DM704CE front panel ............................................................................ 11
Figure 7. DM704S/SE* Back Panel........................................................................ 12
Figure 8. DM704C/CE Back Panel ......................................................................... 12
Figure 9. Drop-insert Configuration Example.......................................................... 29
Figure 10. BERT Test in the DM704 Converters ........................................................ 37
Figure 11. DM704 Converters LAL Test ................................................................... 38
Figure 12. DM704 Converters LDL Test ................................................................... 38
Figure 13. DM704SE or DM704CE Converters LDL Test ............................................. 39
Figure 14. DM704 Converters RDL Test................................................................... 39
Figure 15. RB-01 - BNC adapters fixation panel ....................................................... 40
Figure 16. Converter applications examples............................................................. 42
Figure 17. Link occupation table ............................................................................ 42
Figure 18. Configuration memory diagrams............................................................. 48
Figure 19. ITU-T G.707 E1 frame structure recommendation ..................................... 61
Figure 20. HDB3 coding in the G.703 2048kbit/s Interface ........................................ 65
Figure 21. DM704S/SE - DIPs and straps map ......................................................... 70
Figure 22. DM704C/CE - DIPs and straps map......................................................... 71
Figure 23. Power cable pin out - DM704C/CE........................................................... 73

TABLE INDEX
Table 1. V.35 interface pin out............................................................................... 14
Table 2. V.36/V.11 interface pin out....................................................................... 15
Table 3. DM704S/SE - Pin Out in the G.703 Screw Ruler. ......................................... 16
Table 4. DM704C/CE - RJ45 Connector Pin Out ........................................................ 17
Table 5. Digital interface Speed Configuration ......................................................... 24
Table 6. Internal Clock Selection............................................................................ 24
Table 7. CAS Timeslots......................................................................................... 25
Table 8. Initial Channel Configuration..................................................................... 28
Table 9. IDLE word configuration ........................................................................... 30
Table 10. LED 109 behavior ................................................................................. 33
Table 11. HDLC link Existence Conditions............................................................... 34
Table 12. Master and Slave Converters Configurations............................................. 36
Table 13. Multiframe structure.............................................................................. 62
Table 14. CRC4 multiframe structure..................................................................... 63
Table 15. CAS Multiframe structure....................................................................... 64
Table 16. DM704S/SE - Straps function................................................................. 66
Table 17. DM704C/CE - Straps function................................................................. 66
Table 18. DM704S e DM704C - DIP-Switches table (A1 - A5) ................................... 67
Table 19. DM704S and DM704C - DIP Switches Table (A6 - C3), B5 = OFF ................ 68
DM704S and DM704C - DIP-switches Table (C4 - C8), B5 = ON. .................................... 69
Table 20. Maximum current consumption - DM704S and DM704SE ........................... 72
Table 21. Power input range - DM704C/CE............................................................. 73

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 9

1. PRE8ENTATON
The DM704 series IV family presents the following converter models:
DM704C - V.35 - V.36/V.11 to G.703 converter. Table cabinet. Can be adapted in a rack
using the following accessory: Rack table cabinet adapter.
DM704S - V.35 - V.36/V.11 to G.703 converter. Telebrs standard board. Can be used
in cabinets or sub-rack standardized for 20 modems.

Figure 1. Topology Example - DM704C and DM704S
DM704CE - V.35 - V.36/V.11 to G.703, or Ethernet to G.703/G.704 or Ethernet to V.35 -
V.36/V.11* converter. Works similarly to the DM704C model, however it has in addition
the functionality to operate as bridge.

DM704SE - V.35 - V.36/V.11 to G.703, or Ethernet to G.703/G.704 or Ethernet to V.35 -
V.36/V.11* converter. Works similarly to the DM704S model, however it has in addition
the functionality to operate as bridge.

*The Ethernet to V.35 - V.36/V.11 conversion will be available in future versions of this equipment.
For more information contact IERUs technical support.

Figure 2. Topology Examples - DM704CE and DM704SE

The DM704CE and DM704SE series IV converters can convert the E1 interface
signals to the digital or the Ethernet interface. A third option is the digital interface
signals conversion to the Ethernet* interface, however the three interfaces can not
be used at the same time.
DM704SE
DM704CE
DM704SE
DM704CE
V.35
V.36/V.11
LAN LAN
V.35
V.36/V.11
LP
Modem Modem
E1 Network
DM704SE
DM704CE
DM704SE
DM704CE
G.703 G.703 LAN LAN
E1 Network
DM704S
DM704C
DTE
G.703 G.703
DTE
V.35
V.36/V.11
V.35
V.36/V.11
E1 Network
DM704SE
DM704CE
DM704SE
DM704CE DTE
G.703 G.703 V.35
V.36/V.11
V.35
V.36/V.11
DTE

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 10

In this manual the DM704 name represents the entire converters family and every time an explanation
is restrained to a determined model, that model will be explicitly indicated.
1.1. Front panel
1.1.1. DM704S/SE
Figure 3 represents the DM704S converter front panel, and Figure presents the DM704SE
converter front panel.

Figure 3. DM704S front panel

Figure 4. DM704SE front panel
PWR: DC power.
103: When on indicates space condition in the CT103.
105: When on indicates the ON condition in the CT105. In the DM704SE, when the
Ethernet interface is enabled, this LED indicates the link status.
109: When on indicates the ON condition in the CT109.
TEST: When ON, indicates that the converter is carrying out a TEST.
ERROR: When ON, indicates that an ERROR is occurring in the BERT sequence.
The DM704S converter presents yet the following keys:
BERT: Inserts 511 (2
9
-1) sequence at the G.703 output channel and receives a sequence
at the G.703 input channel
LAL: Activates the Local Analogue Loopback.
LDL: Activates the Local Digital Loopback, for the G.703 side as well as for the V.35 or
V.36/V.11 side.
RDL: Generates Remote Digital Loopback request, according to Rec. V.54
The DM704SE converter presents the same functionalities, being, however, enabled by software.

IERUs equipment bridges should operate in pairs, meaning the DM704CE and
DM704SE Ethernet interface converted data should be recovered in the other link
extremity by another DM704CE, DM704SE, DM991CE, DM991SE or DM705-Switch
equipment. The DM704CE and DM704SE equipments do not operate as TDM over IP,
meaning it is not possible to use its Ethernet interface as transport, for example,
interconnecting with Ethernet radios. For that application it is recommended the use
of the DM706 Minimux IP (consult the equipment manual for more information).

The letter "C" represents that it is a table equipment while the letter "S" represents
it is a card (slim) to be used in a sub-rack. The letter "E" being present indicates
bridge mode operation.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 11

1.1.2. DM704C/CE
Figure 5 represents the DM704C converter panel and Figure 6 represents the DM704CE converter
panel.

Figure 5. DM704C front panel

Figure 6. DM704CE front panel
PWR: DC power.
105: When on indicates the ON condition in the CT105. In the DM704CE, when the
Ethernet interface is enabled, this LED indicates the link status.
109: When on indicates the ON condition in the CT109.
TEST: When ON indicates the converter is in TEST.
ERROR: When ON, indicates that an ERROR is occurring in the BERT sequence.
The DM704C converter presents yet the following keys:
BERT: Inserts 511 (2
9
-1) sequence at the G.703 output channel and receives a sequence
at the G.703 input channel
LAL: Activates the Local Analogue Loopback.
LDL: Activates the Local Digital Loopback, for the G.703 side as well as for the V.35 or
V.36/V.11 side.
RDL: Generates Remote Digital Loopback request, according to Rec. V.54
The DM704CE converter presents the same functionalities, being, however, enabled by software.
1.2. Back Panel
1.2.1. DM704S/SE
Figure 7 represents the DM704S/SE* converters back panel.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 12

Figure 7. DM704S/SE* Back Panel
*The figure is a representation of the Telebrs standard sub-rack in which the DM704S/SE converters
are installed.
The converters G.703 signal output is available in the two TX-OUT screws.
The G.703 signal input must be done through the two RX-IN screws.
For the DB25 connector pin out, see table in the V.35 interface chapter.
1.2.2. DM704C/CE
Figure 8 represents the DM704C/CE converters back panel:

Figure 8. DM704C/CE Back Panel
The converters G.703 signal output is available in the BNC OUT connector or between
pins 4 and 5 of the RJ45.
The G.703 signal input is available in the BNC IN connector or between pins 1 and 2 of
the RJ45.
For the DB25 connector pin out, see table in the V.35 interface chapter.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 13

2. V.35 DIGITAL INTERFACE
The DB25 connector follows the ISO2110 Amd. 1 recommended pin out, for the V.35 interface as well
as for the V.36/V.11.
In the DM704S/SE converter, that pin out can be altered to the Telebrs standard through the straps.
V.35 Interface
In this interface, the clock and data signals are balanced differential type, according to the appendix II
of the V.35 recommendation and the control signals follow the V.28 recommendations characteristics.
Table 1 presents the converters signals and its pin out, for the DB25 female converter (ISO2110 Amd.
1 or Telebrs) as well as for the 34 pins female connector (ISO2593) of the adapter cable.
The DTE can easily provide synch for the data reception, through the CT128. In order for it to function
properly, it is necessary for the clock provided by the DTE to be in synch with the G.703 signal in the
converter input, even when in submultiples of 2048kbit/s.
V.36/V.11 Interface
In this interface, the clock and data signals are balanced differential type, according with the V.11 ITU-
T recommendation. Table 2 presents the converters signals and its pin out, for the DB25 female
converter (ISO2110 Amd. 1 or Telebrs) in the cabinet back panel, as well as for the 37 pins female
connector (ISO4902) of the adapter cable.
The CT107, CT108, CT140, CT141 and CT142 signals are compatible with the V.10 recommendation.
The DTE provides synch for the data reception in this interface. The same requirements as in V.35
apply.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 14

DB25 M34 DB25
ISO 2110
Amd. 1
ISO 2593
Telebrs
pinout
101 Protective ground P. Gnd 1 A 1
102 Singnal groud S. Gnd 7 B 13
TDa 2 P 2
TDb 14 S 15
RDa 3 R 4
RDb 16 T 17
105 Request to send RTS 4 C 5 DTE
106 Ready to send CTSa 5 D 7 DM704
107 Modem ready DSR 6 E 9 DM704
108 Terminal ready DTR 20 H 14 DTE
109 G.SHDSL interface synch DCD 8 F 10 DM704
XTCa 24 U 11
XTCb 11 W 24
TCa 15 Y 3
TCb 12 a/AA 16
RCa 17 V 6
RCb 9 X 19
ERCa 22 * 23
ERCb 23 * 8
140 Digital Remote Loopback Request 21 N 12 DTE
141 Local Analogue Loopback request 18 L 21 DTE
142 Test indicator 25 n/NN 25 DM704
Signal
source
Signal Function CT
103 Transmitted data DTE
104 Received data DM704
113 DTE transmission clock DTE
114 Transmission clock DM704
115 Reception clock DM704
128 External reception clock DTE

Table 1. V.35 interface pin out
* For ISO2110 Amd. 1, the ERCa (22) and ERCb (23) pins do not correspond to the CT128.
1 Only for DM704S/SE models.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 15

DB25 DB37 DB25
ISO 2110
Amd. 1
ISO 4902
Telebrs
pinout
101 Protection ground P. Gnd 1 1 1
102 Signal ground S. Gnd 7 19 13
TDa 2 4 2
TDb 14 22 15
RDa 3 6 4
RDb 16 24 17
RTSa 4 7 5
RTSb 19 25 7
CTSa 5 9 9
CTSb 13 27 14
107 Modem ready DSR 6 11 10 DM704
108 Terminal ready DTR 20 12 11 DTE
DCDa 8 13 24
DCDb 10 31 3
XTCa 24 17 16
XTCb 11 35 6
TCa 15 5 19
TCb 12 23 23
RCa 17 8 8
RCb 9 26
ERCa 22 *
ERCb 23 *
140 Digital Remote Loopback Request RDL 21 14 12 DTE
141 Local Analogue Loopback request LAL 18 10 21 DTE
142 Test indicator TST 25 18 25 DM704
114 Transmission clock DM704
CT Function Signal
Signal
source
109 G.SHDSL interface synch DM704
113 DTE transmission clock DTE
105 Request to send DTE
106 Ready to send DM704
103 Transmitted data DTE
104 Received data DM704
115 Reception clock DM704
128 External reception clock DTE

Table 2. V.36/V.11 interface pin out
* For ISO2110 Amd. 1, the ERCa (22) and ERCb (23) pins do not correspond to the CT128.
1 Only for DM704S/SE models.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 16

3. G.703 - G.704 INTERFACE
The interface allows usage of coaxial cable (75 ohms) or for twisted pairs (120 ohms). The cables are
attached through transformers, so there is no polarity for the twisted pair.
3.1. DM704S/SE
There are straps which allow connecting the external net of the coaxial cable to the ground cable. For
the DM704/SE models this works either for the input channel (RX-IN) as for the output channel (TX-
OUT).
The output wire that goes through pin 18B of the EDGE 2x30 connector is connected to the central pin
of the E10 strap, and is the TX-OUT cable, that can be connected to the ground cable through this
strap. In this case, it must be identified for each cabinet model which was the TX-OUT screw to be
grounded by the strap, so it can be connected to the coaxial cable net. On the sub-racks, usually, the
inferior TX-OUT screw is grounded.
The input wire that goes through pin 21B of the EDGE 2x30 connector is connected to the central pin
through strap E11, and is the RX-IN cable, that can be connected to the ground wire through this
strap. The same identification procedure of which screw has been grounded must take effect in this
case. In the sub-rack, usually, the inferior TX-OUT screw is grounded.
The G.703 signal output of the converter is available on the terminals marked TX-OUT on the screw
ruler.
The G.703 signal input of the converter is available on the terminals marked RX-IN on the screw ruler.

Function Signal Ruler Signal source
Transmited data OUT TX DM704S
Transmited data OUT TX DM704S
Received data IN RX E1 Network
Received data IN RX E1 Network

Table 3. DM704S/SE - Pin Out in the G.703 Screw Ruler.

When using twisted pair (120 ohms), make sure the straps are not in the ground
position.

When installing the DM704S/SE, remove the protection varistors from the cabinet or
sub rack. These varistors deform the G.703 signal pulses, which can cause wrong
bits, working intermittently, or even completely stopping the circuit activation. In
case the sub-rack has gas sparklers in the place of the varistors, no modification is
necessary.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 17

3.2. DM704C/CE
There are straps that allow connecting the external net of the coaxial cable to the ground cable. On
DM704/SE models this works only for the input channel (RX-IN).
The G.703 signal output is available on the BNC OUT connector or between the pins 4 and 5 of the
RJ45.
The G.703 signal input is available on the BNC IN connector or between the pins 1 and 2 of the RJ45

Function Signal Ruler Signal source
Received data IN 1 E1 Network
Received data IN 2 E1 Network
Protection ground 3
Transmited data OUT 4 DM704C/CE
Transmited data OUT 5 DM704C/CE
Protection ground 6

Table 4. DM704C/CE - RJ45 Connector Pin Out

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 18

4. ETHERNET INTERFACE
4.1. Ethernet Physical level
The DM704CE and DM704SE converters Ethernet interface is 10/100BaseT, according to the IEEE
802.3 specification. Accepts packets of up to 1552 bytes, supporting VLAN.
The connection to the Ethernet interface is done through an RJ45 connector, seen in the front panel.
The connector pin out is such that allows the use of straight cables to connect the equipment to
Ethernet hubs.
4.2. Remote Bridge
The Bridges basic function is to segment a local network, avoiding all the Ethernet traffic to be
transmitted by the local equipment to the remote equipment, wasting band.
To do so, the Bridge can automatically learn the MAC addresses of the stations connected to the local
network. In that way, it can filter the network traffic and transmit to the WAN side only the packets
corresponding to the MAC addresses that do not pertain to the local network, besides broadcast and
multicast packets.
The bridge operates on the MAC level of the Ethernet interface. In this way the tributary is completely
transparent for upper layers protocols, such as TCP/IP, UDP, etc.
The Bridge local address table can store up to 1.000 MAC addresses. If a station remains inactive for
more than five minutes, its address will be removed from the table.
The process of filtering the packets to be transmitted imposes no limitation to the data flow. The delay
introduced by the Bridge processing is of only 1 Ethernet frame.
4.3. Ethernet interface configurations
The following interface configurations are possible:
WAN velocity- allows selection of 1 to 32 slots of 64kbits/s;
Self-negotiation: allows negotiation with the equipment connected by the Ethernet
interface on the operating mode, interface velocity, and flow control use;
Duplex - it is possible to choose between the Full-Duplex (both sides transmit
simultaneously) and Half-Duplex modes (one side transmits at a time).
Link velocity: it is possible to select operation velocity on the interface at 100Mbits/s or
10Mbits/s.
Flow control: allows enabling flow control on the interface. Should it be operating on Full
Duplex mode, pause frames will be used. Should it be on Half Duplex mode, back
pressure mode will be used.
On pause frames - when there is LAN clogging, the equipment will send pause frames to
the link partner, so that it will wait for a determined time until sending the next data
package

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 19

On back pressure - when there is LAN clogging, the equipment generates net collisions
to limit traffic.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 20

5. 8TRAP8
The DM704S/SE converters present substantial differences compared to the DM704C/CE converters
when considering the configurations made by strapping, being it so that the sub chapter 5.1 talks
about the DM704S/SE converters strapping, and the sub chapter 5.2 talks about the DM704C/CE
converters strapping.
5.1. DM704S/SE
5.1.1. Management Link (E3) - Only DM704S
Allows disabling the HDLC link communication used for remote management. For further information
on the communication via HDLC link, see item 7.3.
Position 0-1: disables communication. Is always transmitted on the Sa bits of timeslot 0. The word
IDLE will be transmitted on timeslot 16, should it not be enabled to transmit data (DIP B2=OFF) or
CAS (DIP B1=OFF). There is no possibility of remote managing.
Position 0-2: enables communication. The Sa bits are used in the communication of the HDLC link to
remote management, being able to assume any value. Should timeslot 16 not be used to transmit
data (DIP B2=OFF) or CAS (DIP B1=OFF), this timeslot will be used for communication via HDLC link.
The E3 strap functionality can also be configured via management. In the same way that the dip
switches will be ignored after some configuration has been activated by the manager, this strap will
also be ignored.
5.1.2. Cable Selection on G.703 Interface (E4)
Position 0-1: selects the use of a twisted pair, meaning it operates on the G.703 interface with 120
ohms impedance.
Position 0-2: selects the use of a coaxial cable, meaning it operates on the G.703 interface with 75
ohms impedance.
5.1.3. CT140 (E6) Control - Only DM704S
Allows to ignore (forced OFF) the CT140 (RDL) signal, or keep it controlled by the interface.
Position 0-1: CT140 Controlled by the interface.
Position 0-2: CT140 ignored.
Allows to ignore (forced OFF) the CT141 (LAL) signal, or keep it controlled by the interface.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 21

Allows to ignore (forced OFF) the CT105 (RTS) signal, or keep it controlled by the interface.
5.1.6. TX-OUT Coaxial Cable Grounding (E10)
Allows to ground the coaxial cables net.
Position 0-1: connects the wire going trough the 18B pin of the EDGE 2x30 connector to the ground
signal wire. Must be verified which TX-OUT screws on the connection ruler on the back of the cabinet
or sub rack has been grounded. In this screw, the external coaxial cables net should be connected.
Position 0-2: Isolated.
5.1.7. RX-IN Coaxial Cable Grounding (E11)
Allows to ground the coaxial cables net.
Position 0-1: connects the wire going trough the 21B pin of the EDGE 2x30 connector to the ground
signal. Must be verified which RX-IN screws on the connection ruler on the back of the cabinet or sub
rack has been grounded. In this screw, the external coaxial cables net should be connected.
5.1.8. Digital Interface Selection (E16 a E26)
Defines if the electrical characteristic of the digital interface agrees with the V.35 or V.36/V.11
recommendation.
Position 0-1: selects V.36/V.11
Position 0-2: selects V.35
5.1.9. DB25 Connector Pin Out (E31 a E41 e E48 a E59)
Allows selecting the pin out standard of the DB25 digital interface connector V.35-V.36/V.11
Position 0-1: Standard Telebrs pin out.
Position 0-2: Standard ISO 2110 Amd 1 pin out.
5.2. DM704C/CE
5.2.1. Cable Selection on E1 Interface (E2, E3 e E25)
Position 0-1: selects the use of a twisted pair, meaning it operates on G.703 interface with 120 ohms
impedance
Position 0-2: selects the use of a coaxial cable, meaning it operates on G.703 interface with 75 ohms
impedance.

Make sure the strap isnt on the ground position when a twisted pair (120 ohms) is
used.

Make sure the strap isnt on the ground position when twisted pair (120 ohms) is
used.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 22

5.2.2. IN Coaxial net Grounding (E4)
Position 0-1: Grounded.
5.2.3. CT140 (E6) Control - Only DM704C
Allows to ignore (forced OFF) the CT140 (RDL) signal, or keep it controlled by the interface.
Allows to ignore (forced OFF) the CT141 (LAL) signal, or keep it controlled by the interface.
5.2.5. Digital Interface Selection (E10, E12 a E19)
Defines if the digital interface electrical characteristic will be according to the V.35 or V.36/V.11
recommendation
Position 0-1: selects V.36/V.11
Position 0-2: selects V.35
Allows to ignore (forced OFF) the CT105 (RTS) signal, or keep it controlled by the interface.
5.2.7. HDLC Link Control (E24) - Only DM704C
Allows to enable or not the HDLC link
Position 0-1: disabled link
Position 0-2: enabled link.

Make sure the straps are not on the ground position when twisted pair (120 ohms)
is used on the RJ45 connector.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 23

6. DIP SWITCHES
As for the dip switches configurations, the DM704S and DM704C models have the same
characteristics, making it so that the information contained in this chapter applies to any one of these
converters;
6.1. Speed Selection (A1 to A5 DIPs)
DIPs A1 to A5 select the V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface speed.
When the keys are all of, the V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface operates at 2048kbits/s (32 channels). In
this case, the data will be transmitted and received without frame synch search. The configurations set
on the dip switches B1 to B3, B5 and C4 to C8 will be ignored.
When one or more keys are ON, the interface will operate with the number of channels configured by
the key sequence. The number of channels will be the same as the binary number written by the keys
(A1- MSB), which can be seen easier on Table 5.

The DM704SE and DM704CE converters do not possess any DIP switches. On the
last however, all the configurations cited for DM704S and DM704C models can be
made by software (except for the panel keys enabling, which do not exist in the E
models, and the self configuration.)

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 24

A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
Number of
channels
Speed
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF 32 2048 kbit/s
OFF* OFF* OFF* OFF* ON* 1 64 kbit/s
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 2 128 kbit/s
OFF OFF OFF ON ON 3 192 kbit/s
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF 4 256 kbit/s
OFF OFF ON OFF ON 5 320 kbit/s
OFF OFF ON ON OFF 6 384 kbit/s
OFF OFF ON ON ON 7 448 kbit/s
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF 8 512 kbit/s
OFF ON OFF OFF ON 9 576 kbit/s
OFF ON OFF ON OFF 10 640 kbit/s
OFF ON OFF ON ON 11 704 kbit/s
OFF ON ON OFF OFF 12 768 kbit/s
OFF ON ON OFF ON 13 832 kbit/s
OFF ON ON ON OFF 14 896 kbit/s
OFF ON ON ON ON 15 960 kbit/s
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF 16 1024 kbit/s
ON OFF OFF OFF ON 17 1088 kbit/s
ON OFF OFF ON OFF 18 1152 kbit/s
ON OFF OFF ON ON 19 1216 kbit/s
ON OFF ON OFF OFF 20 1280 kbit/s
ON OFF ON OFF ON 21 1344 kbit/s
ON OFF ON ON OFF 22 1408 kbit/s
ON OFF ON ON ON 23 1472 kbit/s
ON ON OFF OFF OFF 24 1536 kbit/s
ON ON OFF OFF ON 25 1600 kbit/s
ON ON OFF ON OFF 26 1664 kbit/s
ON ON OFF ON ON 27 1728 kbit/s
ON ON ON OFF OFF 28 1792 kbit/s
ON ON ON OFF ON 29 1856 kbit/s
ON ON ON ON OFF 30 1920 kbit/s
ON ON ON ON ON 31 1984 kbit/s

Table 5. Digital interface Speed Configuration
1 DM704S Factory default configuration.
* DM704C Factory default configuration.
6.2. Clock Selection (A6 and A7 DIPs)
Define the clock used by the converter.
A6 A7 Clock
OFF ON Internal
OFF OFF Regenerated
ON OFF External
ON ON
External, with CT104 synched according
to CT113

Table 6. Internal Clock Selection

The internal clock is obtained from the crystal oscillator of the converter itself with 50 ppm precision.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 25

The regenerated clock is obtained from the G.703 signal, which goes into the RX-IN converter line,
having the same precision as the equipment which gives the G.703 signal (must be of 50ppm). When
operating with a regenerated clock, the converter automatically commutes to internal clock during the
period where a G.703 signal is missing in the converter input.
The external clock is given by the DTE through the CT113 on the digital interface. The DTE must give it
with precision of 50 ppm. When operating with external clock, the converter automatically commutes
into an internal clock during the period where a clock is missing on the CT113, but this can cause
errors on the transmission sequence during the commuting.
The external clock with CT104 synchronized according to CT113, operates as external clock, only in
this mode the V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface data (CT104) are also transmitted to the DTE synchronized
by the external clock CT113. The commutation to an internal clock is automatic during the period in
which a clock is missing on the CT113, but this can cause errors on the transmission sequence during
the commuting.
6.3. RDL Enabling - Remote Digital Loopback (A8 DIP)
When ON, allows the remote loopback request to be accepted by the G.703
When OFF, if any remote loopback request is detected on the input line (RX-IN), it will be ignored, and
the converter will continue to work normally.
6.4. CAS Emulation (B1 DIP)
When ON, enables the CAS emulation (Channel Associated Signaling). When enabled, timeslot 16 will
not give any data from the digital interface. In it, a steady CAS signal is transmitted, only so another
equipment may detect CAS multiframe synchronism. In this mode it is possible to transmit up to 30
channels of 64kbit/s.
Table 7 presents the multiframe synchronism sequence, sent on frame 0, and ABCD, referring to the
voice channels on frames 1 to 15
Frame 0 0 0 0 0 X Y X X
Frame 1 to 16 A B C D A B C D

Table 7. CAS Timeslots
Where:
X=1, Y=0, B=1, C=0, D=1.
A=0 for channels being used.
A=1 for channels not being used.
When CAS is enabled, CT109 will only be activated if the converter detects the CAS multiframe on the
input channel, and is synchronized with it. Otherwise, the signal will remain deactivated. The
synchronism depends also on the frame synchronism, CRC4 synchronism and PPC synchronism (if
enabled).
6.5. Timeslot 16 Enabling (B2 DIP)
When ON, enables the use of timeslot 16 by the user for data transmission.
When enabled, it can transmit at maximum 31 channels of 64kbits/s in a structured form, or 32
channels of 64kbits/s in a not structured way.
When disabled, up to 30 channels of 64kbit/s. In this case, timeslot 16 can not be used by the user. If
the HDLC link is not enabled, this timeslot will transmit IDLE. Otherwise, this timeslot will be used in
the HDLC link communication.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 26

When the drop-insert is enabled and timeslot 16 is disabled, the data received on this timeslot will be
retransmitted on the G.703.
6.6. CRC4 Enabling (B3 DIP)
Allows enabling or disabling the transmission and synch of the CRC4 converter.
When ON, enables the use of the CRC4 (Cyclical Redundancy Check).
When the CRC4 is enabled, the CT109 will only be activated if the converter detects the CRC4 in the
input channel and is in synch with it. The synchronism depends also of the frame synchronism, CAS
synchronism and PPC (if enabled). The 109 LED behavior can be seen on Table 10.
When OFF, disables the CRC4 use (Cyclical Redundancy Check).
When disabled, in the Si bit (international bit) mark will always be transmitted (1 digital).
6.7. External Reception Clock Enabling - CT128 (B4 DIP)
Allows enabling or disabling the external reception clock (given by the DTE). The reception clock will
be automatically switched to CT115, in case there is no clock on the interface.
When ON, the external reception clock will be enabled.
When OFF, the external reception clock will be disabled. The CT115 signal will be used as reception
clock.
For correct functioning, it is necessary that the clock given by the DTE to be in sync with the G.703
signal on the DM704 converter input, even if in submultiples of 2048kbits/s.
6.8. Drop-insert Enabling (B5 DIP)
When enabled, the C4 to C8 dip switches make the initial channel selection. When disabled the C4 DIP
is the PPC enabling, the C5 and C6 dip switches make the IDLE selection and the C7 DIP is the
enabling of the automatic configuration of the remote converter.
When ON, the drop-insert will be enabled. In this mode, the channels of the G.704 that are not used
will transmit the same received data.
When OFF, the drop-insert will be disabled and IDLE will be transmitted on the unused channels.
6.9. Panel Keys Enabling (B7 DIP)
When ON, the test keys are enabled for normal operation.
When OFF, the test keys are disabled, that is, nothing will happen if they are pressed. This function is
useful to avoid undue interruptions in the normal link operation.
6.10. Transmission Clock Inversion (B8 DIP)
Allows the clock configured for sampling the transmitted data (CT103) to be inverted. Depending on
the configuration of the A6, A7 and C2 DIPs, different clocks can be used for this sampling. When
configured as internal or regenerated in A6 and A7, CT114 is the clock used. When C2 is enabled with
A6 and A7 DIPs configured for internal or regenerated clock, CT113 is the clock used, but it is not sent
to the CT114. When configured as external or external RX (CT104 synchronized by the CT113) in A6
and A7 DIPs, the clock is the CT113 and it is sent to CT114 regardless of the C2 position.
When ON, inverts the CT103 data transmission clock phase.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 27

When OFF, no change is done in the CT103 data transmission clock.
6.11. Management (C1 DIP)
When ON, enables the configuration functions and loopback tests of the DM704 converter to be done
by the management system.
When this dip-switch is ON, the configuration will be determined by the management system. If the
manager has never done a configuration, the dip-switch configuration will be used until the
management system programs a different configuration. In this case, only the C1 dip switch (referring
to the management) is still monitored - all others will be ignored. To store the manager configuration
in non-volatile memory (E2PROM), the manager must issue a request. This way, the equipment will be
able to recover the saved configuration even after being turned off.
When OFF, it is still possible to monitor the converter by the manager, but configuration and loopbacks
are inhibited. The converter is then only configured by the straps and dip-switches.
6.12. CT113 Unlooped CT114 Enabling (C2 DIP)
Allows enabling the DTE-provided transmission clock to receive the CT103 data, when the clock
selected in A6 and A7 DIPs is internal or regenerated. The CT113 clock is not sent to CT114, which
remains unaltered. For correct operation, CT113 clock must be in the same rate selected by the A1 to
A5 DIPs.
When external clock or external RX (CT104 synchronized to CT113) is selected, the CT113
transmission clock will be automatically selected and will be sent to CT114, regardless of the position
of this dip-switch.
When ON, the external transmission clock (CT113) will be used for converter data reception (CT103).
When OFF, the external transmission clock (CT113) will not be used for converter data reception
(CT103).
Other than for very specific applications, it's recommended to keep this dip-switch OFF.
6.13. AIS Generation (C3 DIP)
AIS is short for Alarm Indication Signal and consists in the transmission of mark (digital `1)
continuously in the G.703 interface, causing a loss of G.704 frame synchronism. AIS can be detected
by the remote converter and reported to the system management.
When ON, the converter transmits an AIS signal (all marks in the G.703 interface) every time that the
CT108 signal goes OFF in the V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface.
When the converter is performing any loopback test or using the BERT facility, the DTR (CT108) signal
will be ignored.

Other than for very specific applications, it's recommended to keep this dip-switch
OFF.

Use only when internal or regenerated clock is selected in DIP-switches A6 and A7.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 28

When OFF, the converter does not send AIS.
6.14. Initial Channel (C4 to C8 DIPs)
These dip-switches are operational only when B5 DIP (drop-insert) is enabled. Otherwise, the initial
channel will always be 1.
C4 C5 C6 C7 C8
Initial
channel
OFF OFF OFF OFF ON 1
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 2
OFF OFF OFF ON ON 3
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF 4
OFF OFF ON OFF ON 5
OFF OFF ON ON OFF 6
OFF OFF ON ON ON 7
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF 8
OFF ON OFF OFF ON 9
OFF ON OFF ON OFF 10
OFF ON OFF ON ON 11
OFF ON ON OFF OFF 12
OFF ON ON OFF ON 13
OFF ON ON ON OFF 14
OFF ON ON ON ON 15
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF 16
ON OFF OFF OFF ON 17
ON OFF OFF ON OFF 18
ON OFF OFF ON ON 19
ON OFF ON OFF OFF 20
ON OFF ON OFF ON 21
ON OFF ON ON OFF 22
ON OFF ON ON ON 23
ON ON OFF OFF OFF 24
ON ON OFF OFF ON 25
ON ON OFF ON OFF 26
ON ON OFF ON ON 27
ON ON ON OFF OFF 28
ON ON ON OFF ON 29
ON ON ON ON OFF 30
ON ON ON ON ON 31
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF invalid

Table 8. Initial Channel Configuration
When drop-insert is enabled, these DIPs will determine the G.704 channel from which the programmed
channels will be inserted. All that should be done is add the total number of channels already used in
the ring, without relating them to the timeslots.
Note that if timeslot 16 is enabled, 31 channels can be used. With timeslot 16 disabled, only 30
channels will be available.

Other than for very specific applications, its recommended to keep this dip-switch
OFF.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 29

Example: Two cascaded converters. The first uses 18 channels (1152kbit/s) and the second uses 8
channels (512kbit/s). Select initial channel = 1 for the first and initial channel = 19 for the second,
whether timeslot 16 is in use or not
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
PC1 CAS
PC2
PC3

Figure 9. Drop-insert Configuration Example
6.15. Pseudo-controlled carrier enabling (C4 DIP)
This dip-switch is operational only when B5 DIP (drop-insert) is disabled.
The Pseudo-controlled carrier consists in the local converter carrier loss (CT109 signal OFF) when the
remote converter has the CT105 signal OFF. It is only possible when enabled in two converters that
have this characteristic. It must be enabled for both, and the carrier of each converter will then
depend of the CT105 signal of the other converter.
For the local converter to detect changes in the remote converter CT105, the strap that forces the
CT105 signal ON in the remote converter has to be in the position 0-1 (controlled).
The communication that allows this functionality is done via HDLC, so the converters must be
interconnected through their G.703 interfaces. Also, the HDLC link must be enabled and the conditions
listed in Table 11 must be met.
When ON in two converters communicating with each other via HDLC link, the CT109 of each one will
depend on the CT105 of the other.
When OFF, the CT109 does not depend on CT105.
6.16. IDLE (C5 and C6 DIPs)
These dip-switches are operational only when the B5 DIP (drop-insert) is disabled.
Determines the word to be transmitted in the unused channels. The possible configurations for the
IDLE word are presented in Table 9.
When set to 0x00h all SPACES will be sent. When set to 0xFFh all MARKS will be sent.
Usually mark must be sent for the unused channels, that is, C5 and C6 must be OFF.
Through the management system, it is possible to configure the IDLE word for any desired value.

In case timeslot 16 is enabled in one of the converters, the other must also have the
timeslot 16 enabled.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 30

Binary word
MSB LSB
ON ON 0x00h 00000000
OFF ON 0x0Fh 00001111
ON OFF 0xAAh 10101010
OFF OFF 0xFFh 11111111
C5 C6 Word

Table 9. IDLE word configuration
6.17. Remote Converter Automatic Configuration (C7 DIP)
This dip-switch is operational only when B5 DIP (drop-insert) is disabled.
The automatic configuration allows a converter (master) to keep another converter (slave) equally
configured, except for clock configurations or when is selected a configuration that impedes the HDLC
link communication, through which the converters communicate.
When ON, enables the converter as master for remote converter automatic configuration. The
converter will not answer to remote management anymore.
When OFF, this function is disabled. The converter responds to remote management
normally, providing that the HDLC link is enabled and the conditions on Table 11 are met.

When the automatic configuration dip-switch is enabled, the converter will not be
able to be remotely managed.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 31

7. OPERATION DESCRIPTION
7.1. Digital Interface Signals
CT103 is the data signal provided by the DTE, which will be transmitted by G.703 interface TX-OUT
line.
CT104 is the data signal recovered from the G.703 interface RX-IN line and provided to the DTE. If the
CT109 signal is OFF, mark will be transmitted to DTE.
CT105 is a DTE-generated control signal, indicating a request to send. Can be forced ON through
strapping.
CT106 is a control signal generated by the converter, indicating that the converter is ready to send. In
the DM704 converters, the CT106 follows the CT105, unless a test is started, altering its behavior.
CT107 is a control signal generated by the converter, indicating that the converter is ready to operate.
In normal operation it remains active, except when the BERT sequence is activated or when a request
to activate the remote converter loopback is received by the G.703 interface.
CT108 is a control signal generated by the DTE. When the DTR signal is OFF an AIS signal will be
transmitted in the G.703 interface. The AIS transmission can be disabled by a dip-switch. When the
converter is performing any loopback test or using the BERT facility, the DTR (CT108) signal will be
ignored.
CT109 is a control signal generated by the converter, indicating that a carrier is being detected in the
G.703 interface RX-IN line and the receiver is in sync with the G.704 structure, including CRC4, CAS
and pseudo-controlled carrier when enabled. When there is lack of synchronism in one of the enabled
structures, CT109 stays OFF and CT104 stays clamped at mark.
For 32 CHANNELS: Signal CT109 will detect carrier only. While the converter does not detect a carrier
in the line IN, the signal will remain inactive. Otherwise, during the period that carrier is detected in
the line IN, the signal will be active.
CT113 is the DTE-provided transmission clock. When external clock is used or when selected by DIP
C2, this signal must be in the same rate selected by DIPs A1 to A5.
CT114 is the transmission clock used by the converter, in sync with the G.703 interface line OUT
transmission clock. Can be generated from the external reference (CT113), internal reference or by
the G.703 interface regenerated clock. Its direction is from the converter to the V.35 or V.36/V.11
interface (DTE).
CT115 is the G.703 interface line IN reception recovered clock. Its rate will be selected by DIPs A1 to
A5. The direction is from the converter to the V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface (DTE).
CT140 is a Remote Digital Loopback request generated by the DTE. The activation of this signal
generates a test request through line OUT. This signal can be forced OFF through strapping.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 32

CT141 is a Local analogue loopback request generated by the DTE. The activation of the signal starts
the test. This signal can be forced OFF through strapping.
CT142 remains active while the converter is carrying out the test. Its direction is from the converter to
the V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface (DTE).
CT128 is the reception data external clock in the V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface. When clock is missing in
the interface, the clock source will be automatically switched to CT115. It can be disabled by B4 DIP
and, in this case, CT115 will be used as reference. This signal must be generated by the DTE and must
be in the same rate selected by DIPs A1 to A5.
7.2. Light indicators
When the equipment is connected, LEDs 109, 105 (105/ETH in the DM704SE and DM704CE), test and
error Test and Error in the DM704C/CE) turn on and remain on, for approximately 4 seconds. In this
moment the equipment is being configured. In case there is any hardware problem, the above cited
LEDs will remain always on. If this occurs contact IERUs technical support.
The converter indicates an invalid configuration (in the dip switches) making LEDs 109, test and error
to blink together. The error can be in the number of channels, clock, CAS, timeslot 16 enabling or
initial channel.
ALIM LED (DM704S/SE) PWR (DM704C/CE) turns on when the equipment is on.
104 LED turns on when CT104 signal is in space (binary 0).
109 LED is the CT109 signal and E1 synch indicator. Turns on when the signal is ON.
If the ERROR LED and the 109 LED are alternately blinking, there is some dip-switch programming
error. The error can be in the number of channels, clock, CAS, timeslot 16 enabling or initial channel.
The dip-switches can be reconfigured without the need to turn the equipment off.
PWR LED turns on when the equipment is turned on.
TEST LED mimics signal CT142, that is, it turns on when the equipment is under test.
104 LED turns on when signal CT104 is in space (binary 0).
109 LED indicates the CT109 signal and the E1 synchronism. It turns on when the signal is on.
For 32 CHANNELS: The 109 LED follows signal CT109. While the converter does not detect carrier in
the line IN, the LED will remain turned off. While a carrier is detected in the line IN, the LED will
remain on.
For Nx channels: While the converter has no carrier in the IN line, the LED will remain off. With carrier
the LED follows the behavior described in Table 10.
103 LED turns on when CT103 signal is in space (binary 0).
Led 105 (DM704S and DM704C) 105/ETH (DM704SE and DM704CE) is the CT105 signal indicator. If
the CT105 is forced ON, the LED will remain on. In case the Ethernet interface (DM704SE/CE) is
enabled, this LED will indicate activity in the interface. When on indicates that the link is active and
blinking indicates there is data going through the interface.

When the digital interface is disabled (DM704SE and DM704CE), this LED simply
represents the E1 interface synch, but its behavior remains the same as described in
Table 10 (Except if there is no PPC synch).

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 33

TEST LED (DM704S/SE) TEST (DM704C/CE) mimics signal CT142, that is, it turns on when the
equipment is under test.
ERROR LED (DM704S/SE) ERROR (DM704C/CE) turns on when an error is detected. If there is an error
in the dip-switch programming, this LED will remain blinking alternating with the 109 LED. For the
BERT test, see item 8.
Precedence Status 109 LED behaviour
1 Without carrier off
2 Receiving AIS Led off, blinking twice per second
3 With carrier without frame synch Led off, blinking once per second
4* With frame synch, without CAS synch Led on, blinking once per second
5 With frame synch, without CRC4 synch Led on, blinking twice per second
6 Receiving remote alarm indication
Led on blinking once every two
seconds
7
Receiving intdication that the CT105 remote
converter is OFF(PPC)
Led on, blinking 3 times per second
8 With frame, CAS, CRC4 and PPC synch On

Table 10. LED 109 behavior
* Only when CAS is enabled
1 Only when CRC4 is enabled
Only when PPC is enabled
7.3. Management
The DM704 converter can be remotely managed. In this way, it is possible to configure, monitor and
activate test through the management commands.
There are two ways to have the management over the equipment:
Through Telebrs management (Only for DM704S/SE equipments)
Through HDLC link (Through E1 interface).
The Telebrs standard management consists in the communication between the DM704S/SE and the
DMG20 (management card) by IERU, allowing the access of an SNMP manager to the equipment. It is
necessary for the converter to be installed in a sub-rack equipped with the DMG20 or for it to be in the
extension of this sub rack. The communication via serial is done at a speed of 9600bit/s. When
managed in this way the DM704S/SE allows the remote equipment, connected to its G.703 interface,
to also be accessed by the SNMP manager, as long as there is, between the converter and this
equipment, a remote management established through the HDLC link. (See Table 11). The equipment
accepts only one management, therefore if it is being managed by the Telebrs standard, the remote
management will not be accepted. The contrary situation is also true. The DM704C and DM704S
equipments, when using automatic configurations, can not be managed.
The remote management through the E1 interface consists in the communication via an HDLC link
between the DM704 with a multiplexer DM705 or DM706 (SNMP management), with a DM704CE or
DM704SE (via terminal) or yet with a DM704S/SE managed by a DMG20 (as described in the
paragraph above). In these cases, the local equipment recognizes the DM704 as a remote, and will
start to manage it.
IERUs converters that have the management feature via HDLC link are: DM704S series III/series IV,
DM704SE series IV, DM704C series III/series IV or yet DM704CE series IV, being that among those
only the DM704CE and the DM704SE can remotely manage another converter through the terminal.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 34

The HDLC link can be established by timeslot 0, with a rate of 20kbit/s, or by timeslot 16, with a rate
of 64kbit/s. The equipment gives higher priority to the faster one. However, there are conditions that
must be met for each case, as in Table 11.
Timeslot Link Speed
AIS genaration
disable
LAL test inative
HDLC Link Existence Conditions
0 20kbit/s
Cascading disable
Speed selected to
1984kbit/s or lower.
Speed selected to
1920kbit/s or lower.
Timeslot 16 with data
disabled
16
CAS emulation disebled
64kbit/s

Table 11. HDLC link Existence Conditions
If the configuration to be used does not need speeds over 1920kbit/s (30 channels) and it is not
necessary to use CAS, it is recommended to disable timeslot 16 allowing the HDLC communication to
be faster. The converter factory configuration does not allow it to be managed. However, in
conjunction with the DMG20 it is possible to verify the functioning status, but not alter the equipment
configuration. Enabling the C1 Dip it is possible to configure the DM704S through the Telebrs
standard management. The DM704SE is always manageable when used with the DMG20 and its
factory configurations also allow the management via HDLC link to be used. There are no restrictions
for the Telebrs management.
The DM704C and DM704CE converters factory configurations allow them to be managed. That way,
the converter can be configured through the manager without having to remove the equipment cap to
alter its dip switches (DM704C) or enter locally in the terminal (DM704CE).
Only the LAL test activation can not be configured by the remote management, for this test destroys
the management link.
The configurations done by the management system can be stored in non volatile memory, allowing it
to be recuperated even after power failure. The converter records the configuration only when the
manager requests this (or local terminal in the case of the DM704CE and DM704SE).
The converter will not activate an invalid configuration if ordered by the management system. If the
manager asks to activate an invalid configuration, the converter will try to correct it. If it is not able to
do so, it will not activate that configuration.
In the DM704S and DM704C converters, if any test is activated by the keys and is generated by a
request to leave test mode via management, the equipment will leave test as can be verified in the
TEST LED, but the key will remain pressed. Should the user want to stop the equipment from
interpreting the key, it is necessary to enable the panel keys. This way, even with a key pressed, the
equipment will not go into testing (unless the manager requests it).
In the DM704S and DM704C equipments, the C1 DIP being OFF, it is still possible to monitor the
converter through the management, however configurations are inhibited. In this case the used
configuration is always determined by the dip-switches.
In the DM704S and DM704C equipments the HDLC link strap has management configurable
functionality. This way, its behavior is the same as the dip-switches. In case they are being ignored
because the management is configuring the equipment, the HDLC link strap will also be ignored. It will
return to normal operation when the dip-switches are being used to configure the equipment.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 35

7.4. Remote Converter Automatic Configuration (DM704S and
DM704C)
The automatic configuration consists in the use of the remote management channel (HDLC link) so
that the converter that has this function enabled (master) maintains the same configurations as
another DM704 converter (slave) with the same configurations of the master converter, except for the
clock.
The automatic configuration uses the HDLC link for data communication and, then, it is necessary to
have the converters connected through the G.703 interface, the HDLC link enabled and the minimum
conditions for link existence described in Table 11 to be met. It is also important to salient that the
slave converter must support remote management and should be enabled for that function (C1=ON).
Only one of the equipments, considered as the master, should have the automatic configuration
enabled for correct operation.
Any change in the master equipment configuration, except for clock configurations, will be
automatically sent to the slave equipment, as long as the minimum conditions are met for the remote
management link.
The slave converter will always be configured as regenerated clock. Other clock configurations in the
slave converter, or the enabling of special clock functions, such as CT128, transmission clock phase
inversion or CT113 unlooped to CT114, cannot be done by automatic configuration.
The equipments are constantly communicating via HDLC link, updating the configuration whenever it is
different. Even if the configuration done through this operation is not stored in the slave converter
non-volatile memory (E2PROM), it will assume the same configuration as the master even after power
failure. When power is re-established, the equipments communicate via HDLC link and the master
converter configurations are copied again to the slave converter.
The configurations that cannot be enabled in the master converter, for they cause the loss of the HDLC
link, are the drop-insert (B5 DIP), the AIS generation (C3 DIP) and the operating speed of 2048kbit/s
(A1 to A5 DIPs in OFF). The LAL test can only be carried out in the local equipment, for it causes the
temporary loss of communication via HDLC link until the test is disabled. In case the HDLC link is lost,
the slave converter loses communication and uses the last configuration that it had copied from the
master until the communication is re-established. Table 12 displays more details about the converter
configurations with this capability.

When the automatic configuration dip-switch is enabled, the converter can not be
remotely managed.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 36

Configuration Master converter Slave converter
Operation speed
Any configuration. Except
32 channels
Same as master
Transmission Clock Any configuration. Always regenerated
RDL request Any configuration. Same as master
CAS emulation Any configuration. Same as master
Timeslot 16 Any configuration. Same as master
CRC4 Any configuration. Same as master
CT128 (ERC) Any configuration. Always disabled
Drop-insert Disabled Always disabled
Panel Keys Any configuration. Same as master
Transmission Clock Inversion Any configuration. Always disabled
Management Any configuration. Enabled in DIP C1
CT113 unlooped CT114 Disabled Always disabled
Gerao de AIS Disabled Always disabled
Pseudo-controlled carrier (PPC) Any configuration. Same as master
IDLE Any configuration. Same as master
Automatic configuration Enabled Disabled

Table 12. Master and Slave Converters Configurations

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 37

8. TESTS
The tests present themselves in the same way in the whole DM704 converter family, and the only
difference between them is the execution mode: on the DM704S and DM704C converters there are
keys in the front panel, each key responsible for the activation of a test. On the DM704SE and
DM704CE converters however, the tests can only be activated by software.
8.1. BERT Test
Pressing the BERT key or activating this test through the management, a 511 (2
9
-1) pseudo random
signal is introduced in the G.703 output. The G.703 input signal is monitored by a circuit that waits to
receive a 511 pattern, signaling at the ERROR LED if any error is detected.
This test can be used along a local analogue loopback, a remote digital loopback or any physical
connection. It is also possible to activate BERT for converters that are in communication with each
other. In this case, each receiver monitors the pattern sent by transmitter of the other equipment.
If the LDL key is activated after BERT activation, if a 511 pattern error is detected in the reception the
ERROR LED will remain on. (This procedure will not activate local digital loopback). To turn off the LED
once it has been turned on, it will be necessary to deactivate the LDL key, going back to the normal
BERT test operation. This function is very useful whenever the user wishes to test a link that remains
error-free for a long time.
For DM704S and DM704C: If the LDL key is activated and deactivated in less than 2 seconds ERROR
will be inserted in the transmitted sequence. This functionality serves to test if the testing
configuration is valid.
The V.35 or V.36/V.11 interface signaling will be set as OFF (CT104=mark, CT106=OFF, CT107=OFF,
CT109=OFF and CT114=OFF) and the TEST LED, as well as the CT142, will be set as ON. When the
converter is operating with 32 CHANNELS, the 109 LED will show if carrier is being detected at the
G.703 interface line IN. When the converter is operating with NX channels, the 109 LED will show if the
converter is synchronized with the line IN incoming signal. This test allows a quick transmission quality
check-up, without need for external test equipment.

Figure 10. BERT Test in the DM704 Converters
8.2. Local Analogue Loopback Test - LAL
Pressing the LAL key, activating this test through the Telebrs management or when CT141 turns ON,
(if controlled) the equipment goes into local analogue loopback test.

For DM704SE and DM704CE these tests can also be done, however being activated
via software.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 38

In this test, the transmission data are returned to the reception. The loopback is done inside the G.703
interface, passing through the complete converter analogue circuit, as seen in Figure 11.
The test signal can be given by DTE or by the converser. If BERT is used, the tributary will not be
tested, only the analogical part of the E1 interface.
If the equipment is working with a regenerated clock, activating the test, the clock will automatically
be altered to an internal clock. The led test and the led 109 will light up. When using the digital
interface, signals CT142 and CT109 are set to ON. On the TX-OUT line the signal is transmitted
normally, meaning the same signal returning to the digital interface.
The converter will remain in the test conditions until the key or CT141 is deactivated, or until the test
is stopped by Telebrs management.
This test cannot be activated by managing via HDLC link.

Figure 11. DM704 Converters LAL Test
8.3. Local Digital Loopback Test - LDL
Pressing the LDL key or activating this test by management forces the equipment to run the local
digital loopback test.
When the digital interface is being used the DTE transmission data (CT103) are redirected to the DTE
reception (CT104). The loopback is done inside the V.35 or V.36/V.11 converter interface.
Simultaneously the signal recovered in the G.703 interface line IN is again retransmitted to line OUT,
that is, the loopback is also done between the G.703 interface receive and transmit drivers. The test
led, the 109 led, the CT142 and the CT109 are set as ON. In this way this test verifies the connection
and the interface with the local DTE, as well as the connection with the remote side.
When the DM704CE or DM704SE converter has the E1 and Ethernet interfaces enabled, the loopback is
done only in the E1 interface, meaning the signal recuperated in the G.703 interface RX-IN line is
retransmitted to the TX-OUT line. The TEST and the 109 LEDs turn on. This test verifies the connection
and the interface with the remote side.
The converser will remain in the test conditions until the key is deactivated, or until the test is stopped
by the management. If the test is activated by the key and disabled by the management the key will
remain pressed but the equipment will leave test mode. This can be detected by the TEST led on the
front panel. In case the configuration is altered after that, the equipment will go into test again, once
it will recognize once more the key.

Figure 12. DM704 Converters LDL Test

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 39

Figure 13. DM704SE or DM704CE Converters LDL Test
8.4. Remote Digital Loopback Test - RDL
Pressing the RDL key, activating this test through the management or when the CT140 is ON (if
controlled), the equipment will send to the remote side a request for activation of the remote loopback
through the line OUT. Data transmission is immediately interrupted. As the request is sent by the E1
link, it will only be performed if the remote side receives the activation code.
When the remote side detects the RDL request, it sends a loopback closure confirmation signal. When
the side that requested the DRL detects the remote loopback activation confirmation, the TEST LED is
turned ON. In case the digital interface is being used, the CT142 signal is set ON, as well as the CT106
signal goes OFF during the test request transmission.
If BERT is used in conjunction with the RDL, the tributary will not be tested. Note that the BERT will
only initiate after the remote converter loop is accepted.
8.4.1. Remote Side
If the RDL request reception is enabled and if a request to activate the remote loopback is received, a
RDL request confirmation signal is sent. Immediately afterwards, the G.703 interface line IN recovered
signal is retransmitted to line OUT. That means that the loopback is performed between the G.703
interface reception and transmission drivers. Simultaneously the transmission data are returned to the
reception.
If the digital interface is being used the CT107 is set to OFF, the CT109, CT142 and the TEST led are
set to ON
When the converter is working with 32 channels and it is detected that line IN has remained for more
than one second without carrier, the CT109 will turn OFF and the loopback will be undone, resuming
normal operation. When the converter is working with N channels and a sync loss is detected at the IN
line for more than a second, the CT109 will go OFF and the loopback will be undone, resuming normal
operation. The 109 Led will function normally.
The converter will remain in the test conditions until the key or the CT140 are deactivated or the test
is deactivated by the management. If the test is activated by the key and deactivated by the
management, the key will remain pressed, but the equipment will leave test mode. This can be
detected by the TEST led in the front panel. In case the configuration is altered after that, the
equipment will go into testing again, once it will recognize the key once more.
The request for activation, confirmation and deactivation of the loopback is done according to ITU-T
Recommendation V.54.

Figure 14. DM704 Converters RDL Test

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 40

9. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
9.1. Installation
To select the DM704S/SE converters operating parameters through and straps dip-switches (only for
DM704S), it is necessary to remove them from the cabinet r sub-rack. For the DM704C/CE converters
it is necessary to turn off the equipment.
When the management is enabled, the converter can be programmed by the manager commands. If
any configuration has already been done the manager, the converter operation will only be changed if
the C1 DIP (DM704S and DM704C) or the straps are changed or when the management system sends
a new configuration.
In the DM704S/SE converters, the connection of the digital interface is done by the cabinet or sub-rack
DB25 female connector (ISO2110 Amd. 1), while the DM704C/CE converters connection is done by the
DB25 connector in the equipment back panel. This pin out can be altered for the same Telebrs
standard through the procedure described in details in item 5.2.3 (only for DM704S/SE). If necessary,
a cable adapter (provided separately) can be used to connect the converter to V.35 interfaces using an
M34 connector (ISO2593) or V.36/V.11 interfaces using DB37 connector (ISO4902).
In the DM704S/SE converters the G.703 interface can be connected by a 75-ohm coaxial cable or 120-
ohm twisted pair.
With the DM704S/SE converters it is provided a pair of adapters to connect coaxial cables to the BNC
connector to the cabinet or sub-rack screw ruler.
There is an optional accessory (called RB-01) that allows to store up to 40 BNC adapters. This is
enough to accommodate the RX-IN and RX-OUT cables of 20 converters installed in a Telebrs
standard sub-rack for 20 modems. This accessory is a steel panel with holes where the BNC
connectors can be attached. The panel can be installed in 19 inches fixation racks or screwed on in
vertical bars in the racks internal laterals.

Figure 15. RB-01 - BNC adapters fixation panel
In the DM704C/CE, converters the G.703 interface can be connected by a 75-ohm coaxial cable or
120-ohm twisted pair.

Be sure the equipment is no powered on when doing the strapping. This procedure
should never be done with the equipment turned on.

When installing the DM704S/SE, remove the cabinet or sub-rack line protection
varistors. The varistors deform the G.703 pulse signal causing wrong bits, working
intermittently or even completely stopping the circuit activation. In case the cabinet
or sub-rack has a gas sparkler, no modification is necessary.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 41

9.2. Operation
After installed, the converter must operate as soon as it is turned on, without operator intervention.
Chapter Table 11 shows the management details.
The equipment factory default configuration does not allow for it to be managed. This way, it is
necessary to modify the configuration. Should the user want to manage the equipment remotely, it
should be configured so that the conditions on Table 11 are met, for example configuring the speed
operation for 64k/bits.
Chapter 8 describes the tests that can be carried out at the converter, for checking operation or for
data link fault isolation.
9.3. Cascading (Drop and Insert)
When cascading is enabled, it is possible to use many converters in the same link in the G.703
interface. The used channels will be inserted from the initial channel and the remaining timeslots will
be retransmitted without change, with exception of timeslot 0 (synchronism).
In this mode, the converter can operate in any one of the four clock modes, with CAS, CRC4 and
loopbacks. The user should set the transmission and reception clock to exactly the same frequency -
but not necessarily the same phase.
For example, consider three pairs of converters that must be interconnected: PC1, PC2 and PC3. To
organize them in the same link, certain cares must be taken:
Analyze the CAS use. If any of the converters uses CAS, timeslot 16 should be disabled
on the other converters. In these cases the total number of channels will be 30. If no
converter uses CAS, timeslot 16 can be enabled and the total number of channels will be
31. In this example, one of the converters uses CAS, so the other two should disable
timeslot 16 and the total number of channels will be 30.
Analyze what is the speed of each converter and how many channels each equipment
will need. The total number of channels must not be greater than the number of
available channels, previously determined. Supposing that converter PC1 operates at
640k (10 channels) with CAS, converter PC2 operates at 1024k (16 channels) and PC3
at 256k (4 channels), totalizing 30 channels for 30 available channels.
Distribute the channels for each converter. For example, channels 1 to 10 to the PC1,
channels 11 to 26 to PC2 and channels 27 to 30 to PC3.
If any equipment uses CRC4, all others must use it.
So, the configuration for each converter is:
PC1
o Number of channels - 10
o CAS - enabled;
o Timeslot 16 - disabled;
o Initial channel = 1;

PC2:

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 42

o Number of channels - 16;
o CAS - Disabled;
o Timeslot 16 - Disabled;
PC3:
o Number of channels - 4;
o CAS - Disabled;
o Timeslot 16 - disabled;

Figure 16. Converter applications examples
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Channel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
PC1 cas
PC2
PC3

Figure 17. Link occupation table
9.4. Differences between DM704 Series IV and its predecessors
The DM704C series IV converters are compatible with the DM704C series I, series II and series III
products, but there are some operating and configuration differences to be observed.
For the DM704C series I converters, the clock configuration defines which will be the clock source for
the G.703 interface line OUT. The interface line IN always operates with regenerated clock. In this
way, it is possible to connect two converters through the G.703 interface using internal clock. Each
converter will use in the reception (line IN) the clock provided by the other converter.

If there are DM704C series II or DM704CE series II converters in the cascading,
they must have software version 2.2 or newer.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 43

The DM704 series II converters operate with the G.703 interface IN and OUT lines in sync. That means
that the clock used for data reception in the interface line IN is operating with the same frequency of
the OUT line signal, but not necessarily the same phase. In this case, it will not be possible to establish
a link between two converters that use internal clock, for the frequency difference between the G.703
interface lines may cause sync loss or data errors. In this example, the correct configuration would be
to employ internal clock for one converter and regenerated clock for the other converter.
The DM704 converters series I and series II do not accept remote management, while the DM704
series III and series IV converters do.
When CRC4 is disabled, the DM704 series III and series IV converters send mark in the Si bit, and
they do not send CRC4 anymore. The converters DM704 series I work in the same way. The DM704
series II converters disable only the CRC4 monitoring, but continue to send it.
The PCC (pseudo-controlled carrier) function was implemented in the DM704 series III, but it did not
exist in its predecessors. It can only be used between two converters that have this operation. So it is
only possible to use this function between DM704 series III converters and/or between a DM704 series
IV converter.
In the DM704 series I and series II converters the option to configure the unused channels word was
unavailable (IDLE). The DM704 series III and series IV have that operation through the dip-switches,
where it is possible to configure four different words, or through the management, where any word can
be configured for these channels.
The remote converter automatic configuration function was implemented in the DM704C and DM704S
series III and it works only when the converter is communicating via HDLC link with a converter that
accepts remote management. This implies that this function cannot be used with older versions, but
only between DM704C and DM704S series III and/or series IV converters.
From the DM704 series III clock configurations were added that should only be used in very specific
cases, such as the transmission clock inversion and CT113 unlooped CT114.
In the DM704S/SE series I and series II converters it was possible to configure the speed at which the
communication with the management was to be done. This option was selectable by DIP for 600bit/s
or 9600bit/s. The DM704S series III and the DM704S/SE series IV are factory configured to
communicate at 9600bit/s.
The DM704CE and DM704SE converters, from series IV, accept packets of up to 1552 bytes, meaning
they accept VLAN packets.
In the DM704 series IV converters it is possible to download the firmware for the remote equipment,
feature nonexistent in older versions.
Models DM704CE and DM704SE series IV can have the Ethernet interface at 100Mbit/s, auto-crossover
and auto-negotiation.

The series III converters can also manage the DM704 series IV converters.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 44

10. TERMINAL MANAGEMENT
The family DM704 converters can be configured through a VT100 terminal (or a terminal PC emulator,
as Windows HyperTerminal), connected to the terminal port on the front panel.
The terminal must be configured to 9600bits/s, without flow control, 1 stop bit and no equality bit.
When it is configured on Windows 2000, it is recommended not to use the hyper terminal, because
it presents a few functioning problems on this platform. It is therefore recommended the use of the
Tera Term Pro, which is a freeware software and can be downloaded at:
http://www.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002416/teraterm.html
After the initialization, the terminal may ask for a login password, which is factory default configured
as "admin (this password will only be asked if the user configures the equipment to do so.). This
password may be switched or even disabled, as will be shown next.
The terminal possesses a 10 minute time out, approximately so, if nothing is typed in that time, it will
return to the password identification screen. Following are described the managing and configuration
menus.

# .--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lLku Commun1caf1ons ]fd
# DM704CL 5e1es lv - Iacf1ona] lnfeface Convefe
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# 1 - Choose equ1pmenf fo conf1gue
# 2 - Lqu1pmenf 1nfomaf1on
# 3 - 1em1na] access passWod conf1guaf1on
# 4 - Change fem1na] ]anguage
#
# L - Lx1f
# k - Lx1f and esef
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Opf1on: | ]
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WWW.1eu.nef
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
The options shown on this screen are:
1 - Choose the equipment: access the interface configuration menu, making it possible
to choose between the local or remote equipment;
2 - Equipment information: informs the factory default parameters and detailed
information on the equipment versions;
3 - Password configurations: Allows the terminal access password to be altered or
disabled;
4 - Change terminal language: allows to change the terminal language to English or
Portuguese;

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 45

E - Exit: The "Exit option is used to finalize the terminal access, returning to the access
password screen, so new configurations can be done provided the right password is
informed once more. This when the password request option is enabled.
R - Exit and reset: The "Exit and reset option finalizes the terminal access and restarts
the equipment.
10.1. Equipment information
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lLku Commun1caf1ons Lfd
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lqu1pmenf lnfomaf1on
#
# Poducf code :| 3021 ]
# I1mWae ves1on :| 50 ]
# 5offWae boof ves1on :| 1 ]
# hadWae ves1on :| 1 ]
# 5e1a] numbe :| 2773 ]
# ke]ease dafe 1mm/dd/yy hh:mm} :| 01/03/06 - 01:11 pm ]
# L2PkOM ves1on :| 1 ]
# Numbe of affe facfoy esefs :| 16 ]
# Iacfoy code :| 255 ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# <L5C> 8ack
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
When this option is chosen, the following parameters will be presented:
Product code;
Firmware version;
Software boot version;
Hardware version;
Serial number;
Release date;
E2PROM version;
Number of resets - updated at each system reset;
Factory code;

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 46

10.1. Password configuration
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PassWod Conf1guaf1on
#
# 1 - Lnab]e o d1sab]e fem1na] access passWod on 1n1f1a]1zaf1on
# 2 - Change fem1na] access passWod
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Opf1on: | ]
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# <L5C> 8ack
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - Password enabling - this menu allows to disable the password request on the access
terminal menu. When disabled the terminal warns that the password will be lost and will
return to the factory default ("admin) in case the option is re enabled.
2 - Password alteration - is used to alter the password, which should have from 5 to 15
characters. The user must type the password and then twice the new password.
10.2. Language configuration
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Change 1em1na] Language
#
# Language :| Lng]1sh - lng]es ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# <L5C> Lx1f <LN1Lk> 5ave and Lx1f
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
In this menu it is possible to choose the terminal language. The available options are English and
Portuguese.

Should this password be forgotten, it will be necessary to get in touch with technical
support to solve this problem. Have at hand the serial number and the software
version. To obtain these numbers, simply type L (minuscule lowercase) and ENTER
on the password screen.

Press TAB to alter between options.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 47

10.3. Choosing equipment to be configured
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Choose Lqu1pmenf
#
# "1 - DM704CL 5e1es lv - Iacf1ona] lnfeface Convefe
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Opf1on: | ]
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# <L5C> 8ack <LN1Lk> kefesh
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
In this menu the user chooses if he wishes to configure the local or the remote equipment, in such way
that it is enabled for remote configuration. A list of manageable equipments will be shown, in such way
that the ones capable of management at that time will be signaled by a * (asterisk) along side its
number on the menu.
Through the number presented on the list, the equipment to be configured is chosen. The first
equipment on the list is always local.
For each manageable equipment, there is a Main Menu distributed in the following way:

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lLku Commun1caf1ons Lfd | 1 ]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ma1n Menu
#
# 1 - Conf1guaf1on menu
# 2 - 1esfs menu
# 3 - 5fafus menu
# I - I1mWae doWn]oad fo ]oca] equ1pmenf
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Opf1on: | ]
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# <L5C> 8ack
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - Configuration menu: allows the general equipment or interfaces characteristics to be
configured;
2 - Test menu: Allows the activation of the available tests;
3 - Status menu: Allows the equipment or interface general status visualization;

If an equipment is listed, however without the *, it means there already is a
manager acting in the equipment at that time.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 48

F - Firmware download for each local/remote equipment: allows the firmware download
to be done, for future upgrades. The download can be for either the local as for the
remote modem.
10.4. Configuration menu
In this Configuration menu the user has access to all information of the equipment.
All configurations made in the sub-menus of this equipment are saved in a user memory, which will
need to be active in order for the equipment to be configured in the desired manner. The configuration
in use on the equipment will be stored in a memory called Equipment Memory. The users
configurations however, will be in a memory called User Memory.

Figure 18. Configuration memory diagrams
Figure 18 presents all the actions that can be taken with the memory of the equipment.
Equipment memory: is the configuration in use in the equipment, coming from the
configuration stored on the E2PROM memory after initialization (X*) or of the
configuration of the user (User memory), after the activating command (2). The
equipment memory is passed on to the E2PROM memory when " Activate and Save
configuration to E2PROM (4) is selected and is passed on to the user memory with the
command "Reload equipment configuration (3)
User memory: has the configurations the user locally programmed via terminal or
remotely via SNMP. It is where the information of what has been configured on the
terminal screens is stored. The user memory is passed on to the equipment memory
when it is selected "Update changes (2), then if the configurations are valid, they will
become active. The command " Load E2PROM to user memory and equipment (5) will
load into the user memory the configuration stored on the E2PROM memory. It can
also be used to load into this memory the standard factory configuration by using the
command "Load factory values to user memory (6). The standard configuration is
factory programmed and cannot be altered.
E2PROM Memory: its a non volatile memory from where the equipment reads the
configurations on the moment of initialization (X*). This memory is copied into the
User Memory through the command "Load E2PROM to user memory and equipment
(5) and is altered through the command "Activate and Save configuration to E2PROM
(4), which activates the configuration of the user, and sends the Equipment Memory to
E2PROM.
Equipment
Memory
2
User
Memory
E2PROM
Memory
E2PROM
Memory
4
3
X*
X* Inicialization
5
6

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 49

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Conf1guaf1on Menu
#
# G - Genea] conf1guaf1on
# v - v.35 1nfeface
# L - L1 1nfeface
# 8 - 8klDGL 1nfeface
#
#
# 1 - 1esf use conf1guaf1on
# 2 - updafe changes 1use->Lqu1pmenf}
# 3 - ke]oad equ1pmenf conf1guaf1on 1Lqu1pmenf->use}
# 4 - Acf1vafe and 5ave conf1guaf1on fo L2PkOM 1use->Lqu1pf->L2P}
# 5 - Load L2PkOM fo use memoy and equ1pmenf 1L2PkOM->use and Lqu1pmenf}
# 6 - Load facfoy va]ues fo use memoy1Iacfoy->use}
# 7 - v1eW Acf1vaf1on LOG
# use memoy sfafus :| L2PkOM conf1guaf1on ]
# Opf1on: | ]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# <L5C> 8ack <LN1Lk> kefesh
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
G - General configurations: allows the equipment clock and other general characteristics
configuration.
V - Interface V.35: digital interface specific parameters configuration menu
E - E1 interface: E1 interface specific parameters.
B - BRIDGE interface: Ethernet interface specific parameters configuration menu (only
for DM704SE and DM704CE models).
1 - Test user configuration: this option tests if the configurations set by the user are
valid and if its application is possible, without actually activating them in the equipment.
When the configuration is completely valid "Temporary full compatible
configuration will show on the configuration field. If any adjustments are necessary in
the user configuration "Temporary partial compatible configuration will show and if
it is not possible to activate the configurations "Temporary invalid configuration will
show.
2 - Update changes: this option makes the equipment to try and apply the user
configurations. If it applies them completely the status indication will show Full active
configuration. If however, it applies it with the automatic change of any in coherent
configuration, "Partial active configuration" will show and if it is not possible to apply
the users configurations "Invalid configuration will show.
3 - Reload equipment configuration: this option writes over the users configuration with
the equipment configuration. Used when it is wished to obtain the configuration that was
on the equipment (discarding the changes done by the user that were not charged).
4 - Activate and Save configuration to E2PROM: this option activates the user
configuration and saves it in the E2PROM, so the next time the equipment is initiated it
will return to the same configuration.
5 - Load E2PROM to user memory and equipment: this option reads the
configuration stored on the E2PROM, overwriting the user configuration. To make this
configuration active the "Update changes options must be executed.
6 - Load factory values to user memory: This option loads the user memory with the
factory default configuration. To make this configuration active, the "Update changes
option must be executed.
7 - View activation LOG: This option presents a LOG containing the errors when partially
invalid or invalid configurations try to be activated.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 50

10.4.1. Equipment General Configuration Menu
On this menu, pressing TAB will change the value of the object to be configured.
Press ENTER to exit this menu and save the changes in the user memory, and ESC to exit and cancel
the changes.
This menu can be accessed by pressing "G on the configuration menu and is destined to the
equipment global clock configuration and to the enabling or not of destructive configurations to the
managing link.
Clock Source: configures the transmission clock of the equipment. The options are: internal
and regenerated (from interface E1 or digital)
Enable AIS Transmission: enables or not the AIS transmission (Alarm Indication Signal).
Enable destructive configuration: enables or disables the destructive configurations for the
remote management. It is necessary to enable this object in case the user wants to disable the
remote management.

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Genea] Conf1guaf1on
#
# C]ock souce :| kegeneafed fom L1 ]
# Lnab]e Al5 1ansm1ss1on :| No ]
# Lnab]e desfucf1ve conf1guaf1on :| Yes ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# <P>ev1ous <L5C> Lx1f <LN1Lk> 5ave and Lx1f <1A8> Change <N>exf
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.4.2. Digital interface configuration menu
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# v.35 Conf1guaf1on
#
# Lnab]e opeaf1on :| Yes ]
# Lnab]e fesfs :| Yes ]
# Lnab]e kDL ecepf1on :| Yes ]
# C1105 1k15} :| Confo]]ed ]
# C110 1D1k} :| Ioced ON ]
# C]ock :| Dev1ce 2M c]ock souce ]
# C112 1LkC} :| D1sab]e ]
# C1140 1kDL} :| Ioced OII ]
# C1141 1LAL} :| Ioced OII ]
# 5peed :| 1920kb1f/s ]
# Pseudo-Confo]]ed Ca1e 1PCC} :| No ]
# lnvef 1X c]ock :| No ]
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Enable operation: enables or disables the interface;

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 51

Enable tests: enables the test activation on this interface by the test menu or by the
management;
Enable RDL reception: enables the RDL test reception.
CT105 (RTS): indicates if the CT105 controlled signal, generated by the DTE, signaling
transmission request should be considered or ignored (forced ON). When the converter
is enabled AIS is generated in lack of this signal
CT108 (DTR): Indicates if the CT108 control signal, generated by the DTE, signaling that
the terminal is ready, should be considered or ignored (forced ON);
Clock: Defines which clock will be used to sample the CT103:
o General synch source: the interface will use as clock the equipment clock source
(regenerated from an interface or internal);
o External (CT113): the interface will use the CT113 signal to sample the CT103;
o CT104 sync CT103: the interface will use the CT113 signal to sample the CT103
and to generate the CT104;
o CT113 unlooped CT114: the CT113 clock is not passed on to the
CT114, which will be the system clock. The CT103 signal is sampled
according to the CT113. Recommended when connecting the DM704 to
some routers models.
CT128 (ERC): selects if the data sent in the CT104 should be synchronized with the
interface CT128 signal. If the previous parameter, clock, is selected for CT104
controlled, this object will not be able to be enabled;
CT140 (RDL): can be forced OFF or controlled.
CT141 (LAL): can be forced OFF or controlled.
Speed: interface speed (from 64kbit/s to 2048kbit/s);
Pseudo-Controlled Carrier (PCC): enables or disables the pseudo-controlled carrier.
Invert TX clock: inverts the TX sampling clock selected to sample the CT103.

For more information contact IERUs technical support.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 52

10.4.3. E1 interface configuration menu
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# L1 Conf1guaf1on
#
# Lnab]e opeaf1on :| Yes ]
# ld]e byfe :| 255 ]
# Numbe of channe]s :| 30 ]
# kemofe managemenf :| use 5a b1fs ]
# ln1f1a] f1mes]of :| 01 ]
# Channe] s1gna]1ng :| Lmu]afe CA5 ]
# Check CkC4 :| No ]
# 11mes]of 16 W1fh use dafa :| No ]
# L1ne 1mpedance :| 75 ohms ]
# unused channe]s :| ld]e ]
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Enable tests: enables the test activation in the interface by the test menu or
management;
Idle byte: is the decimal value of the byte to be transmitted in the timeslots in case they
are configured as IDLE;
Number of channels: configures the number of interface timeslots;
Remote management: can be configured for the use of Sa bits, for the use of timeslot 16
or disabled;
Initial timeslot: configures the number of initial data channels. In case the drop-insert is
disabled the initial channel must be 01;
Channel signaling: indicates which signaling type will be used in timeslot 16:
o Disabled: no signaling is transmitted. Only in this configuration can the timeslot
16 be enabled for data;
o CAS emulation: the equipment simulates CAS signaling, finding CAS multiframe
synch, but without transmitting effective information on channel signaling;
Check CRC4: enables CRC4 use;
Timeslot 16 with user data: enables data transmission on timeslot 16;
Line impedance: configures the interface for coaxial cable (75 D) or twisted pair (120
D).
Unused channels: selects what to send on the unused timeslots.
o Drop insert: this configuration makes the received unused timeslots to be
retransmitted, enabling the drop insert of several equipments in the same E1
link;
o Idle: this configuration retransmits the user configured value in the "Idle byte
parameter, in each unused timeslot.

For the impedance configuration, it is also necessary to adjust the straps position.
Check the adequate configuration to the selected impedance (see chapter 13)

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 53

10.4.4. Bridge interface configuration menu (only for DM704CE and DM704SE)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 81dge Conf1guaf1on
#
# Lnab]e opeaf1on :| No ]
# Lnab]e kDL ecepf1on :| Yes ]
# WAN Dafa kafe :| 31 ]
# Dup]ex :| Iu]]-Dup]ex ]
# L1nk 5peed :| 100Mb1f/s ]
# Lnab]e Aufo Negof1af1on :| Yes ]
# Lnab]e 8ack Pessue :| Yes ]
# Lnab]e Pause Iames :| Yes ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Enable tests: enables tests;
Enable RDL reception: enables RDL test reception;
WAN data rate: number of timeslots used on the interface (Nx64kbit/s, up to the
aggregate limit);
Duplex: chooses between the operational modes:
o Half-Duplex: uses only one band direction;
o Full-Duplex: uses both band directions;
Link speed: chooses Ethernet port speed between 100Mbit/s or 10Mbit/s;
Enable auto negotiation: enables or disables the interface parameters auto negotiation;
Enable back pressure: allows to enable the interface flow control, when used in half
duplex mode;
Enable pause frames: allows to enable the interface flow control, when in full-duplex
mode;
10.5. Tests menu
On the Tests menu the access to the test commands is individual for each interface.
In all test menus, whatever the interface, there is an indication of the status of the tests on the
interface.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 54

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1esfs Menu
#
# v - v.35 1nfeface
# L - L1 1nfeface
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Opf1on: | ]
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# <L5C> 8ack
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
For all interfaces:
Test status: indicates if there is any test being run and which
o No test active: no tests are being run;
o Unavailable: should the interface not be enabled;
o Running LDL: LDL test being run;
o Running RDL-TXRDL: RDL test being run by the local equipment;
o Running RDL-RXRDL: RDL test being run by remote equipment;
o Running LAL: LAL test being run;
For the BERT test:
BERT status: indicates the test status;
BERT test time (seconds): shows for how long the test has been running;
BERT mistake time (seconds): shows for how long the test has been in error;
Status of test: indicates the test is running.
o Running BERT: only BERT is being run
o Running TXRDL & BERT: RDL test being run by the local equipment plus BERT
test.

To run the RDL test along with the BERT test, the RDL must be activated first, and
then the BERT test.E1 interface stop menu

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 55

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lLku commun1caf1ons Lfd | 1 ]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# L1 1esfs
#
# 1 - 5fop fesf1ng
# 2 - 5faf LAL fesf
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Cuenf fesf sfafus :| Nof unn1ng ]
#
# Opf1on: | ]
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# <P>ev1ous <L5C> Lx1f <LN1Lk> kefesh <N>exf
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - Stop testing: disables the current test;
2 - Local analogical loopback: activates LAL test;
10.5.1. Digital interface test menu
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# v.35 1esfs
#
# 1 - 5fop fesf1ng
# 2 - 5faf LDL fesf
# 3 - 5faf kDL fesf
# 4 - 5faf 8Lk1 fesf
# 5 - lnsef 8Lk1 eo
# 6 - kesef 8Lk1 counfes
#
#
#
#
#
# Cuenf fesf sfafus :| Nof unn1ng ]
#
# Opf1on: | ]
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 - LDL: starts LDL test;
3 - RDL: starts RDL test;
4 - BERT: starts BERT test;
5 - BERT error: inserts error in the BERT sequence;
6 - Reset BERT counters: resets BERT counters
10.5.2. Bridge interface test menu
This menu only exists for DM704SE and DM704CE models.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 56

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 8klDGL 1esfs
#
# 1 - 5fop fesf1ng
# 2 - 5faf LDL fesf
# 3 - 5faf kDL fesf
# 4 - 5faf 8Lk1 fesf
# 5 - lnsef 8Lk1 eo
# 6 - kesef 8Lk1 counfes
#
#
#
#
#
# Cuenf fesf sfafus :| unava1]ab]e ]
#
# Opf1on: | ]
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 - LDL: starts LDL test;
3 - RDL: starts RDL test;
4 - BERT: starts BERT test;
5 - BERT error: inserts error in the BERT sequence;
6 - Reset BERT counters: resets BERT counters
10.6. Status menu
On this menu is available information of the equipment status and its interfaces.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 5fafus Menu
#
# G - Lqu1pmenf sfafus
# v - v.35 1nfeface
# L - L1 1nfeface
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Opf1on: | ]
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# <L5C> 8ack
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
o G - Shows general operation equipment status.
o V - Shows digital interface status.
o E - Shows E1 interface status.
o B - Shows Bridge interface status (only for DM704CE and DM704SE).

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 57

10.6.1. Equipment status menu
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lqu1pmenf 5fafus
#
# Cuenf fesf :| No acf1ve fesfs ]
# Dev1ce 204 c]ock souce :| lnfena] 1egen. fa1]ed} ]
# up f1me :| 0 days 17h:57m:40s ]
# Numbe of affe facfoy esefs :| 56 ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current test: indicates if any interface is in test;
Device 2048 clock source: indicates the configured transmission clock status;
Up time: time the equipment has been running since the last reset;
Number of after factory resets: number of equipment resets since the equipment left the
factory;
10.6.2. Digital interface status menu
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# v.35 5fafus
#
# Opeaf1on :| Acf1ve ]
# Cuenf fesf :| Nof unn1ng ]
# 8Lk1 fesf esu]f :| Nof unn1ng ]
# C1105 1k15} :| OII ]
# C110 1D1k} :| Ioced ON ]
# C1109 1DCD} :| ON ]
# C1113 1X1C} :| lgnoed ]
# C112 1LkC} :| Ioced OII ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation: indicates if the interface is active;
Current test: indicates if there is any test in the interface;
BERT test result: indicates BERT test results;
CT105 (RTS): indicates if the CT105 signal is active or not. If configured to be ignored
"Forced ON will show;

Pressing ENTER, the information will be updated

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 58

CT108 (DTR): indicates if the CT108 signal is active or not. If configured to be ignored
"Forced ON will show;
CT109 (DCD): if active indicates that the aggregate is operating properly and the data
received is valid (CT104);
CT113 (XTC): in case the CT113 is enabled, indicates it is operating on the configured
frequency. "Ignored means disabled, "On means operating properly and "Off means
not operating properly.
CT128 (ERC): in case the CT128 is enabled, indicates it is operating on the configured
frequency. "Ignored means disabled, On means operating properly and "Off means
not operating properly.
10.6.3. E1 interface status menu
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# L1 5fafus
#
# L1nk :| No ca1e ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation : indicates if the interface is active;
Current test: indicates if there is any test active in the interface;
Link: shows the E1 link status indicating if there is carrier presence, frame synch, CAS,
CRC4, remote alarm or if it is totally in synch;

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 59

10.6.4. Bridge interface status menu
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 81dge 5fafus
#
# 8Lk1 fesf esu]f :| Nof unn1ng ]
# L1nk :| 5ync Ok ]
# Aufo Negof1af1on :| 100Mb1f/s - Iu]]-Dup]ex ]
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation: indicates if the interface is active;
Current test: indicates which test is being run at the time.
BERT test result: BERT test results
Link: indicates if there is any link in synch on the interface;
Auto negotiation: indicates if the equipment is connected using full-duplex or half-duplex
mode;
10.7. Terminal firmware download
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# I1mWae DoWn]oad
#
#
#
#
#
#
# Io]]oW 1nsfucf1ons be]oW fo send f1mWae f1]e o
#
# Pess any key and Wa1f a feW seconds fo abof doWn]oad.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pepa1ng equ1pmenf fo doWn]oad. p]ease Wa1f...
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
On the terminal, on the main screen of the equipment, press "F to gain access to the firmware
download screen.
The detailed procedure for firmware updating is detailed on chapter 11.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 60

11. FIRMWARE DOWNLOAD
Equipments go through constant upgrades, in which new facilitators are installed. To use them, it is
necessary that the equipment firmware is modified. This is done by downloading a new firmware.
To download, the user must have available in his/hers computer the file with the new firmware (which
can be obtained on the IERUSs helpdesk.
After obtaining file, the user can download it into the equipment through the terminal, sending the file
in a binary form.
Normally, the Windows HyperTerminal does not send files in a binary form, but in text form.
Therefore it is recommended not to use the Windows terminal to download software. IERU
recommends the use of the Tera Term, which is a freeware software and can be found in the following
address:
www.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002416/teraterm.html
To update the firmware, log on to the terminal and choose the equipment to which the firmware will be
sent. On the main menu screen press "F. At the bottom of the screen, a message will show up,
indicating the download status. To start sending, the user must wait until a message appears
indicating that the download can be started. When this message appears, click on "File - Send File....
Now select the firmware, marking the "binary option on the lower left corner of the screen. After that,
click on "Open and wait for the download to finish. (Around 5 minutes at 9600bits/s)
The download happens with normal modem operation. When the transference is concluded, the
equipment will check the integrity of the received file. Should it be a valid file, the equipment will
automatically update your firmware, and only then will it restart, interrupting the connection for about
a minute and a half.

The file has an .im extension.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 61

12. G.703 - G.704
Here are described the structures defined by the G.704 recommendation. Note that a G.703 signal at
2048kbits/s with an according frame structure with the G.704 is also called E1 signal.
12.1. G.704 Frame structure
The interface operates at a nominal speed of 2048kbit/s, with bits grouped in frames. Each frame is
made of 256 bits, arranged in 32 timeslots, each of 8 bits. The frame repetition rate is 8000 times per
second, resulting in a 64kbit/s rate for each timeslot. The number of user available timeslots for the
user is at most 31, because timeslot 0 is used for frame synchronism. In telephony applications
employing channel associated signaling (CAS), only 30 timeslots are available, for timeslot 16
transports CAS signaling. The frame structure can be seen on Figure 19.
Frames are organized in larger structures, called multiframe. Every E1 signal is organized in two
frames multiframes. The first frame carries the FAS signal and the second frame contains no frame
alignment signal (NFAS).

Figure 19. ITU-T G.707 E1 frame structure recommendation
Frames are organized in larger structures, called multiframe. Every E1 signal is organized in two
frames multiframes. The first frame carries the FAS signal and the second frame contains no frame
alignment signal (NFAS).

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 62

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
Note 1
Si 1 A S
a4
S
a5
S
a6
S
a7
S
a8
Note 1 Note 2 Note 3
Alterned frames
Bit number
Frame containing the Frame
Alignment Signal Frame alignment signal
2) Bit always set on 1.
3)Remote alarm indication. If operation normal, set on 0, in alarm set on 1. In case the converter
receptor loses frame synch this bit is transmitted in 1.
4) For specific uses: Bits usually set on 1.
Frame wthout FAS Note 4
Notes:
1) Si bit reserved for international use. Usually set to 1 except when CRC4 is used as will be seen.

Table 13. Multiframe structure
Besides this basic multiframe, which is always present, there may be other types of multiframe that
are completely independent among them, and superimposed over the basic multiframe:
12.1.1. CRC4 Multiframe
Made up by 16 frames and uses Si bit of timeslot 0 of the frames to perform the Cyclic Redundancy
Check-4 procedure, making it possible to evaluate transmission quality. This multiframe always starts
at a frame that has FAS. The multiframe structure is identified by a six-bit structure known as the
CRC4 multiframe alignment signal, found on odd frames. On the last two odd frames, sub multiframe
error signals are transmitted. Bit E of frame 13 (E13) corresponds to the error occurred on sub-
multiframe I and E15 correspond to the error occurred on sub-frame II. On the even frames, which
have FAS present, the four CRC bits calculated from the previous sub-frame are transmitted. Table 14,
shows the CRC4 multiframe structure.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 63

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 C1/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
1 0/Si 1 A Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8
2 C2/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
4 C3/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
6 C4/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
8 C1/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
10 C2/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
12 C3/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
13 E/Si 1 A Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8
14 C4/Si 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
15 E/Si 1 A Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8
II
SMF
Frame
#
Bits 1 to 8 of timeslot 0 of each interface
I
SMF indicates the sub-multiframe. This calculations are used for the CRC4
calculation.
The Si bit is the international bit
The A bit is used to indicate a remote alarm (active in 1).
Sa4 to Sa8 are bits recommended by the ITU-T for point to point specific
aplications.
Sa4 to Sa8 mut remain on 1 when not being used and traverssing an
international barrier.
The E bit is used to indicate CRC4 error. The normal bi status is 1. When a
CRC4 error is detected, the bit corresponding to the sub-multiframe in which the
error was detected is set to 0.
C1 to C4 are used to transmit CRC4 code.
Timeslot 0, which contains the 0011011 sequence is define as the word FAS
and timeslot 0 which does not have FAS is the NFAS.

Table 14. CRC4 multiframe structure
12.1.2. CAS Multiframe (Channel Associated Signaling)
Usually used over lines that transmit voice channels. Its multiframe alignment is performed by timeslot
16, with no relation to a possible CRC4 multiframe. Table 15 shows the CAS multiframes structures.
CAS and CRC4 structures are fully independent and can be individually disabled by the user.
In the case of signaling by a common channel, timeslot 16 is used. The signal aligning method in this
channel is part of the signaling protocol in use.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 64

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 X0 Y X1 X2
1 A1 B1 C1 D1 A16 B16 C16 D16
2 A2 B2 C2 D2 A17 B17 C17 D17
3 A3 B3 C3 D3 A18 B18 C18 D18
4 A4 B4 C4 D4 A19 B19 C19 D19
5 A5 B5 C5 D5 A20 B20 C20 D20
6 A6 B6 C6 D6 A21 B21 C21 D21
7 A7 B7 C7 D7 A22 B22 C22 D22
8 A8 B8 C8 D8 A23 B23 C23 D23
9 A9 B9 C9 D9 A24 B24 C24 D24
10 A10 B10 C10 D10 A25 B25 C25 D25
11 A11 B11 C11 D11 A26 B26 C26 D26
12 A12 B12 C12 D12 A27 B27 C27 D27
13 A13 B13 C13 D13 A28 B28 C28 D28
14 A14 B14 C14 D14 A29 B29 C29 D29
15 A15 B15 C15 D15 A30 B30 C30 D30
Frame #
bits 1 to 8 of timeslot 16 of each frame
Ai-Di are the channel signaling bits. Channel numbers refer to phone channels.
Timeslots 1 to 15 and 17 to 31 correspond to the phone channels 1 to 30.
X0-X2 are the x bits of the G.704 regulation, usually set to 1.
Y is the Yellow Alarm remote multiframe. When in 1 indicates that the alarm is
activated.
The MAS is defined as the timeslot 16 that has the 0000xyxx sequence and can be
in the frames that have FAS as well as in the ones that do not.

Table 15. CAS Multiframe structure
12.2. Electrical characteristics
The E1 line signal follows the HDB3 (High Density Bipolar 3) coding from ITU G.703 recommendation,
which is an improvement in the AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion) coding.
In the AMI code, mark is transmitted as alternate positive and negative pulses, while spaces are
transmitted as zero level voltage. AMI cannot transmit a long zero sequence because as there are no
signal variations on the line, the receiver will lose signal timing.
For the HDB3 format, mark is coded as for the AMI code, but four consecutive zeros (spaces) are
replaced by a 000V or B00V sequence. The choice of one or other is done in such way that the number
of B pulses between V consecutive pulses is odd, meaning successive V pulses have alternate polarity
in order that no DC component is introduced in the signal. A Figure 20 shows an application example
of HDB3 coding in a bit sequence.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 65

NRZ Data
2048kbit/s
Coding B B B
AMI B B
Coding B B V B
HDB3 B V B B
1 1
4 zeros sequence 4 zeros sequence
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0

Figure 20. HDB3 coding in the G.703 2048kbit/s Interface
12.2.1. G.703 Interface electrical characteristics for coaxial cable
Speed: 2048kbit/s 50 ppm
Pulse format: rectangular
Number of pairs in each transmission direction: 1 coaxial pair
Nominal impedance: 75 resistive ohms
Pulse peak tensions: 2.37V 0.237V
Space peak tensions: 0V 0.237V
Pulse nominal duration: 244 nanoseconds
Rate between the positive and negative pulse amplitudes in the median point of a pulse width: from
0.95 to 1.05
Rate between the positive and negative pulse widths in nominal half amplitude: from 0.95 to 1.05
12.3. G.703 Interface Electrical Characteristics for Twisted Pair
Rate: 2048kbit/s +/- 50 ppm
Pulse format: rectangular
Number of pairs for each transmission direction: 1 symmetric pair
Nominal impedance: 120 ohms resistive
Pulse peak tension: 3 V +/- 0.3 V
Space peak tensions: 0 V +/- 0.3 V
Pulse nominal duration: 244 nanoseconds
Rate between the positive and negative pulse amplitudes in the median point of a pulse width: from
0.95 to 1.05
Rate between the positive and negative pulse widths in nominal half amplitude: from 0.95 to 1.05

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 66

13. STRAPS AND DIP-SWITCHES
In this chapter are the maps and tables of the straps and DIP-switches of the DM704S/SE and
DM704C/CE converters.
13.1. Straps tables
STRAP FUNCTION OPERATION POSITION
Disabled 0-1
Enabled 0-2
Twisted air - 120 0-1
Coaxial cable - 75 0-2
used 0-1
Ignored (OFF) 0-2
Used 0-1
Ignored (OFF) 0-2
Used 0-1
Ignored (ON) 0-2
Grounded 0-1
Not grounded 0-2
Grounded 0-1
Not grounded 0-2
V.36/V.11 0-1
V.35 0-2
E31 a E41 Telebrs standard 0-1
E48 a E59 ISO2110 standard 0-2
DB25 connector pinout
E4 G.703 Interface cable selection
E10 TX-OUTlinde coaxial cable grounding
E8 CT105 (RTS) controll
E16 a E26 Digital interface
E6
E11 RX-IN line coaxial cable grounding
Management link E3
CT140 (LDR) Controll
E7 CT141 (LAL) Controll

Table 16. DM704S/SE - Straps function
These straps are available only for the DM704S converter.
STRAP FUNCTION OPERATION POSITION
Twisted pair - 120 0-1
Coaxial cable - 75 0-2
Grounded 0-1
Not grounded 0-2
Controlled 0-1
Forced OFF 0-2
Controlled 0-1
Forced OFF 0-2
V.36/V.11 0-1
V.35 0-2
COntrolled 0-1
Forced ON 0-2
Disabled 0-1
Enabled 0-2
IN line coaxial cable grounding
E24 HDLC link
E2-E3-E25
E4
E1 interface cable selection
E6 CT140
E11 Ct105
E8 CT141
Digital interface selection E10-E12-E19

Table 17. DM704C/CE - Straps function
1 This straps are available only for the DM704C converters.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 67

13.2. DIP-Switches Tables
Only the DM704S and DM704C converters have DIP-switches.
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
Number of
channels
Speed
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF 32 2048 kbit/s
OFF* OFF* OFF* OFF* ON* 1 64 kbit/s
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 2 128 kbit/s
OFF OFF OFF ON ON 3 192 kbit/s
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF 4 256 kbit/s
OFF OFF ON OFF ON 5 320 kbit/s
OFF OFF ON ON OFF 6 384 kbit/s
OFF OFF ON ON ON 7 448 kbit/s
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF 8 512 kbit/s
OFF ON OFF OFF ON 9 576 kbit/s
OFF ON OFF ON OFF 10 640 kbit/s
OFF ON OFF ON ON 11 704 kbit/s
OFF ON ON OFF OFF 12 768 kbit/s
OFF ON ON OFF ON 13 832 kbit/s
OFF ON ON ON OFF 14 896 kbit/s
OFF ON ON ON ON 15 960 kbit/s
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF 16 1024 kbit/s
ON OFF OFF OFF ON 17 1088 kbit/s
ON OFF OFF ON OFF 18 1152 kbit/s
ON OFF OFF ON ON 19 1216 kbit/s
ON OFF ON OFF OFF 20 1280 kbit/s
ON OFF ON OFF ON 21 1344 kbit/s
ON OFF ON ON OFF 22 1408 kbit/s
ON OFF ON ON ON 23 1472 kbit/s
ON ON OFF OFF OFF 24 1536 kbit/s
ON ON OFF OFF ON 25 1600 kbit/s
ON ON OFF ON OFF 26 1664 kbit/s
ON ON OFF ON ON 27 1728 kbit/s
ON ON ON OFF OFF 28 1792 kbit/s
ON ON ON OFF ON 29 1856 kbit/s
ON ON ON ON OFF 30 1920 kbit/s
ON ON ON ON ON 31 1984 kbit/s

Table 18. DM704S e DM704C - DIP-Switches table (A1 - A5)
1 DM704S factory default configuration.
* DM704C factory default configuration.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 68

DIP FUNCTION OPERATION POSITION
Internal OFF/ON
External ON/OFF
Regenerated OFF/OFF*
External RX ON/ON
Accepts ON
Does not
accept OFF*
Enables ON
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
Disables OFF*
Enables ON*
Disables OFF
Enables ON
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
Disables OFF*
Enables ON
Disables OFF*
0x00h ON / ON
0x0Fh OFF / ON
0xAAh ON / OFF
0xFFh OFF / OFF*
enables ON
Disables OFF*
C8 No functionality Keep in OFF OFF*
C2 CT113 unlooped CT114
C3 AIS generation
B8 Clock inversion
C1 Management
Panel keys
B5 Cascading
A8
CT128 (ERC)
LDR Request
B1 CAS Emulation
A6/A7 Transmission clock
C4
Pseudo Controlled carrier
(PPC)
B3 CRC4
B2 Timeslot 16
B7
B4
C5/C6 IDLE
C7
Remote converter
automatic configuration

Table 19. DM704S and DM704C - DIP Switches Table (A6 - C3), B5 = OFF
*Factory default configuration.
DIP-switches C4 to C8 operation depends on the B5 configuration. When B5 is OFF, the C4-C8 DIPs
operation is shown in this table. If not, the operation follows Table 20.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 69

C4 C5 C6 C7 C8
Initial
channel
OFF OFF OFF OFF ON 1
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 2
OFF OFF OFF ON ON 3
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF 4
OFF OFF ON OFF ON 5
OFF OFF ON ON OFF 6
OFF OFF ON ON ON 7
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF 8
OFF ON OFF OFF ON 9
OFF ON OFF ON OFF 10
OFF ON OFF ON ON 11
OFF ON ON OFF OFF 12
OFF ON ON OFF ON 13
OFF ON ON ON OFF 14
OFF ON ON ON ON 15
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF 16
ON OFF OFF OFF ON 17
ON OFF OFF ON OFF 18
ON OFF OFF ON ON 19
ON OFF ON OFF OFF 20
ON OFF ON OFF ON 21
ON OFF ON ON OFF 22
ON OFF ON ON ON 23
ON ON OFF OFF OFF 24
ON ON OFF OFF ON 25
ON ON OFF ON OFF 26
ON ON OFF ON ON 27
ON ON ON OFF OFF 28
ON ON ON OFF ON 29
ON ON ON ON OFF 30
ON ON ON ON ON 31
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF Invalid

Table 20. DM704S and DM704C - DIP-switches Table (C4 - C8), B5 = ON.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 70

13.3. DIP-switches and straps map

Figure 21. DM704S/SE - DIPs and straps map
* Straps E6, E7 and E8 and the DIP-switches (all) only exist in the DM704S converter.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 71

Figure 22. DM704C/CE - DIPs and straps map
Straps E6, E8 and E11 and the DIP-switches (all) only exist in the DM704C converter.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 72

14. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
14.1. Environmental conditions
Operation temperature: 0 to 60 degrees Celsius.
Relative humidity: up to 95%, non-condensing.
14.2. Consumption
14.2.1. DM704S and DM704SE
Maximum converter power consumption is 5W.
14.2.2. DM704C and DM704CE
Maximum converter power consumption is 6,5W.
14.3. Power supply
14.3.1. DM704S and DM704SE
Is provided by the cabinet or sub-rack, with the following maximum consumptions:
Power supply
(V)
Maximum
consumption (mA)
+5 700
+12 200
-12 150

Table 21. Maximum current consumption - DM704S and DM704SE
14.3.2. DM704C/CE
Power is supplied to the equipment through a power tri polar cable terminated with a three-prong
plug. The power cord can be plugged onto any AC outlet, within the specified limits (0). If you want to
use 48 V DC power, just cut the AC plug off from the power cord and use the wire corresponding to the
central pin as the protection ground and then the plugging should be done according to Figure 23. The
converter chassis is grounded by the protection ground.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 73

Figure 23. Power cable pin out - DM704C/CE

The equipment can be directly powered to any voltage within the range specified in 0, without any kind
of manual selection. This is automatically done by the equipment.

Minimum
voltage (V)
Maximum
voltage (V)
AC 50~60 Hz 93 250
DC 36 72

Table 22. Power input range - DM704C/CE
14.4. Dimensions
14.4.1. DM704S/SE
The equipment is presented in a Telebrs standard board for standardized sub-rackets, measuring
177mm x 16,6mm x 316,5mm (width x height x depth). The dimensions are according with figures 1
and 2 of the 225-540-780 regulation.
14.4.2. DM704C/CE
The equipment is presented in a table cabinet sized 180mm wide, 195mm deep and 40mm high
(without the rubber feet).
14.5. Weight
14.5.1. DM704S/SE
The equipment has maximum weight of 0,270kgf.
14.5.2. DM704C/CE
The equipment has maximum weight of 1kgf.

When connecting the equipment to the electrical outlet even more attention must be
paid to the connections, once the voltages involved are higher.

DM704 Family Manual - 204.4078.00 74

15. USED SPECIFICATIONS
Used specifications:
ITU-T: V.36, V.11, V.35, V.24, G.703, G.704, G.706, G.732, G. 821, G.823 and G.826.
Telebrs: 225-540-780 and 225-540-781.

WARRANTY

This product is guaranteed to be free of manufacturing and raw material defects, at the time of
purchase specified on the sales receipt.
The warranty includes only the repair and replacement of components or defective parts. The
warranty does not cover damages caused by any one of the following conditions: improper use,
energy failures, natural phenomena (such as lightning etc.), failure in equipment connected to this
product, improper grounding or repairs done by personnel unauthorized by IERU.
All equipment must be sent to IERU for repair.
Although this document has been written with care, the company does not assume responsibility
for mistakes and omissions in its content. Likewise, IERU is not liable for any damages that may
result from the use of the information contained in this manual. Specifications provided in this
manual are subject to change without any previous notice and should not be construed as a
commitment of any kind by IERU.

Quality Management System
DQS-certified according to
ISO9001,
register # 287097 QM

IERU Communications Ltd
No. 2 Ha'haroshet St.
44640 - Kfar Saba, Israel
Tel: +972 (9) 7662599
Fax: +972 (9) 7651093
e-mail : contact@ieru.net
www.ieru.net

Conversor DM704 Family - Manual

Încărcat de

Informații document

Descriere originală:

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Conversor DM704 Family - Manual

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

DM 704

S-ar putea să vă placă și